文档文本内容
需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
Unit 5 Visiting the Moon
基础篇
一、根据音标写单词。
1. The sick boy will soon be _____________ to sit up and read.
【答案】able
2. Are there any plants in _______________?
【答案】space
3. People can’t ______________ in water.
【答案】breathe
4. The engineers are working hard to make a ___________.
【答案】spaceship
5.What can we do to protect __________________?
【答案】ourselves
二、单项选择。
1. I hope to travel to ______ space one day.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】A
【解析】space 不可数名词，表示泛指。不用冠词。句意：我希望有一天到太空去旅行。
2. I have a lot of homework today, so I need ______ than one hour to finish it.
A. much B. more C. little D. less
【答案】B
【解析】more than 多于 大于。 句意：今天我有很多家庭作业要做，我需要一个多小时完成。
3 .It’s raining heavily. I’m afraid we ______ not ______ get there on time.
A. are; able B. can; able C. are; able to D. can; able to
【答案】C
【解析】be able to 能 会。句意：天下大雨，恐怕我们不能准时到校。
4. — Must we sing a song at the party?
— No, you ______.
A. mustn’t B. haven’t to C. not have to D. don’t have to
【答案】D
【解析】have to 必须，don’t have to=needn’t 不必。回答must问句否定回答一般用needn’t需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
5. — Excuse me, where is Bill?
— He’s not here. If he ______, I’ll let you know.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
【答案】B
【解析】 考查主将从现。句意：如果他在这儿，我会让你知道。
6. I left Shenzhen yesterday and I will go back in three days.
A. got to B. went away from C. went to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我昨天离开深圳，将于三天后回来。A. got to到达；B. went away from 从……离开；C.
went to去。故答案为B。
7. ____ you able ____ speak English for ten minutes ____ stop?
A. Do;/;with B. Are; to; without C. Can; to; without
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你能不停地讲十分钟英语吗？be able to能，会；without没有。结合句意可知，答案为
B。
点睛：be able to可以，能够，相当于情态动词can，can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态，而be
able to的时态可以通过be体现出来，因此有各种时态。如：I am able to speak English well. 我能说一口流
利的英语。Tom was able to play the piano at the age of 5. 汤姆在5岁时就能弹钢琴了。 If I have a good
sleep, I'll be able to work out the problem. 如果我睡个好觉，我就能解决这个问题。
三、单词拼写。
1. It’s good for you to keep a d___________ in English.
【答案】diary
【解析】keep a diary 写日记。句意：用英语写日记对你来说很好。
2. I get a little n______________ because this is my first day of school in the US.
【答案】nervous
【解析】句意：我有点紧张，因为这是我在美国第一天上学。
3. “T__________ his hands together and take him away,” the bad man said.
【答案】tie
【解析】句意：“把他手捆起来，带走。”这个坏人说。
4. I’ll buy a c____________ this week so that I can take photos during my trip.
【答案】camera需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
【解析】句意：这周我要买部相机以便在旅途中我能拍照。
5. My computer can’t w__________ under water.
【答案】work
【解析】句意：我的电脑在水下不能工作。
四、用词的正确形式填空
1. It'll take us more than 12 hours _____ (fly) to New York.
【答案】：to fly
【解析】：固定搭配it take sb time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事
2. You can do this work without _____ (leave) your home.
【答案】：leaving
【解析】：固定用法介词+动词ing, without为介词，所以其后用动词ing形式。
3. I _________ (leave) for London yesterday.
【答案】：left
【解析】：根据句子结构：【主语】+【谓语动词】+其它。 可知句子缺少谓语动词，填谓语动词因
考虑时态问题，句末yesterday昨天表明用过去时态，故填过去式left.
4. The old man is too _________ (weakly) to walk. He has to stay in bed.
【答案】：weak
【解析】：此题考察be动词用法，be +adj,故填形容词weak.
5. We need air to _________ (breath).
【答案】：breathe
【解析】： 固定搭配是to do, do代表动词的原形，故横线处填动词breathe.
6. Many people go _________ (swim) in summer.
【答案】：swimming
【解析】：习惯用法go swimming去游泳。
7. Let us finish the job by _________ (we).需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
【答案】：ourselves
【解析】：句意为让我们亲手完成这项工作。by oneself表示亲自，独自。
8. I felt so _________ (excite) when hearing China had got 48 gold medals during the 2012 Olympic Games.
【答案】：excited
【解析】：此题考查感官动词feel+adj的用法，故该空填入形容词excited修饰人。
9. I really love taking _____ (photo) during my trip.
【答案】：photos
【解析】：固定搭配：拍照片take photos
10. Charlie ________ （work）here next month.
【答案】：will work
【解析】：根据句子结构：【主语】+【谓语动词】+其它。 可知句子缺少谓语动词，填谓语动词因
考虑时态问题，句末next month下个月表明用将来时态will work.
五、完成句子
1. 她要花一周时间读完一本书。
_________ __________ her a week __________ _________ a book.
【答案】It’ll take to read
【解析】表示将来的动作，用将来时态。考查句式：it takes。。。to do 。做某事。。。花多长时间。
2. 穿一件雨衣，以防你淋湿。
Put on a raincoat _________ __________ you won’t get yourself wet.
【答案】so that
【解析】so that 以便，目的是。表结果或目的状语从句。
3. 我没带钱就出门了。
I went out ___________ ____________.
【答案】without money
【解析】without 没有。介词
4. 他和你同龄。
He is ____________ ____________ ____________ you.需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
【答案】as old as
【解析】as…as 中间用形容词或副词原形。表示“甲与乙程度相同”
5. 吉姆今年13岁，也就是说，他是2002年出生的。
Jim is thirteen years old, ___________ ___________, he was born in 2002
【答案】that is
【解析】that is 即，也就是说。
六、读课文，根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
Jerry is happy to travel into s___________. He’ll l____________ the Earth by s______________. Because
there’s no g____________ in space, he’ll be a___________ to f___________ around. He’ll have to t________
himself to his bed so that he won’t float away in his sleep! W___________ gravity, his body may get
w_____________, so he’ll do exercises every day. Because there’s no air on the Moon, he’ll have to wear a
s____________ to help him b____________. He’s going to take as many photos as he can, i___________ his
c________________ still w____________ up there ...
【答案】space leave spaceship gravity able float tie without weak spaceship breathe if camera works
提高篇
七、阅读理解
A
The poem Song of the Parting Son is about a mother making clothes for her son. It was written by Meng Jiao
(751-814).
The poet Meng Jiao loved his mother very much. At his age of 60, he left his job
after his mother died. In the poem, he said the mother was like the warm sun and
the child was like grass. This shows how great a mother's love is. And we can also
see how much the son misses his mother.
Even in today, this poem is popular. Many people like it Mothers are the most
important persons in our lives. It may be a good choice for us to read this poem for our mother. Don't wait to let
your mother know that you love her very much.
1. What does the underlined word "popular” mean?
A. Famous. B. Boring. C. Lively. D. Exciting.
2. What does this poem talk about?
A. A mother cooks food for her son. B.A mother plays games with her son.需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
C. A mother makes clothes for her son. D.A mother washes clothes for her son.
3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The poet Meng Jiao was born in 814.
B. The poet missed his mother very much.
C. The poet's mother died at her age of 60.
D. The poet left his job before his mother died.
4. The passage mainly wants to tell us ________ _
A. his poem is very beautiful
B. we should read more poems
C. the mother love making clothes
D. we should show our love to mother
5. We may read this passage in
A. a text book C. a cartoon book B. travel guide D. a sport magazine
【答案】CCBDA
【解析】本文介绍孟郊的诗《游子吟》
1，popular 受欢迎的。Lively有活力的，生机勃勃的。故选C。
2，C The poem Song of the Parting Son is about a mother making clothes for her son。从这句中可知答案。
3，孟郊(751-814). A选项错误。At his age of 60, he left his job after his mother died. C D选项错误。故B
正确。
4. D主旨题。 这篇文章的目的就是要表达对母亲的爱。
5.A A. a text book课本 C. a cartoon book卡通书 B. travel guide旅行指南 D. a sport
magazine体育杂志。
B
Astronauts face many problems when living in space stations. One of them is food. People on Earth put
together all the meals first and then send these meals to space stations by space shuttle. Because the food has to
last a long time (sometimes up to three months), people have to store a lot of it in cans. The space station does not
have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such
as dried meat that do not need special care.
Without the help of gravity sitting down to eat can be difficult. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to
the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful so that food does not float away.
1.One of the problems astronauts face is ______.
A. light B. food C. clothes D. oxygen需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
2.How can people send the meals to space stations?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By space shuttle.
3.People have to store the food in ______.
A. cans B. bags C. boxes D. bottles
4.______ help(s) to keep fruit and vegetables flesh.
A. The space shuttle B. The fridge C. The cool room D. The cans
【答案】 BDAC
【解析】 短文大意：宇航员在空间站生活面临着很多难题，其中一个就是食物问题，地球上的人先把所
有的食物压缩到一起，然后通过航天飞机送到空间站，因为食物要保存很长时间，所有人们不得不把它
储存在罐子里。空间站里没有冰箱，但是它有储存水果和蔬菜的冷藏室。
1.根据文章的第一行 Astronauts (宇航员) face many problems when living in space stations. One of them is
food. 可知宇航员在空间站面临的其中一个难题就是食物，故选B。
2.根据 People on Earth put together all the meals first and then send these meals to space stations by space
shuttle. 可知人们通过航天飞机将食物输送到空间站。故选D。
3.根据 people have to store a lot of it in cans. 可知人们必须将食物储存在罐子里，故选A。
4.根据 The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. 可知冷
藏室有助于保持水果和蔬菜新鲜，故选C。
这是一篇科普类短文阅读，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，
只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
八、完形填空
Jim Green is from Britain, and he likes 1 i n China. He has been to many 2 in China, such as the Great
Wall and Yu Garden. Last week, he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his 3 .
Many people like to travel by air， 4 the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much
cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a 5 train ride to Chengdu before they
went on to Mount Emei by bus.
The train was nice and tidy, and there weren't too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand
up and 6 around. It was a long journey, but 7 felt tired in all of them. They kept watching the beautiful things
out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. People nearby chatted with each other. A young man
tried to speak English with Mr. and Mrs. Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving 8 . He was so
excited that he went to sleep quite 9 .需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really short, but his
10 of the great journey will last long in his mind.
1. A. working B. studying C. travelling D. living
2. A. poor villages B. places of interest C. Chinese schools D. modern cities
3. A. friends B. classmates C. father D. family
4. A. and B. so C. also D. but
5. A. terrible B. fast C. wonderful D. boring
6. A. sit B. walk C. sing D. dance
7. A. everyone B. some one C. no one D. anyone
8.A. box B. hotel C. seat D. party
9. A. late B. early C. quickly D. easily
10. A. idea B. memory C. life D. interest
【答案】CBDDC B C B A B
【解析】1. C 他喜欢旅行，到过中国许多名胜古迹。这里用travelling。
2. B places of interest 名胜古迹。
3. D从后文可以看出他和家人一起去旅行。
4.D Many people like to travel by air， 4 the Greens think that travelling by train is the best.很多人喜欢坐飞
机旅行， 格林一家人认为坐火车旅行最好。前后转折关系。
5. C从前文more enjoyable 可以看出用wonderful恰当。
6. B The Greens could stand up and 6 around. 在卧铺车厢格林一家人能站起来，四处走动。用“walk”
7. C It was a long journey, but 7 felt tired in all of them。很长一段路程，但是没人感到累。转折所以用“no
one”
8. B 移动的宾馆。符合题意。
9. A He was so excited that he went to sleep quite 9 .他如此兴奋以致他入睡很晚。Late 符合题意。
10. B His train ride seemed really short, but his 10 of the great journey will last long in his mind.坐火车似乎真
的很短，但是这次旅行会长久记在心里。用“memory” 回忆，记忆。需要更多资料，请加微信：educat51
