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Unit 3 On Vacation 知识总结及课文翻译
单词
have a picnic野餐--go on a picnic 去野餐
visit探访--visit relatives 探访亲戚,名词：visitor
relatives亲戚
play with friends和朋友玩
make models做模型
surf the Internet上网--go surfing 冲浪
read books看书--read a book 看书
next下一个--next one 下一个/next week下周
during在……的时候；在……的期间
fruit水果
the Great Wall of China 中国长城--of所有格：一般用于没有生命的名
词前，表示所属关系.
do tai chi打太极拳
Unit 3 Story故事翻译
Jenny and Gogo are talking about their vacation.
詹妮和戈高正在谈论他们的假期。
Next week is a vacation.下周是一个假期。
Hurray!太棒了！
What are you going to do during the vacation?
在假期期间你将要做什么？I'm going to play a game with friends.
我将要和朋友玩游戏。
What are you going to do with your friends?
你将要和你的朋友做什么？
We're going to have a picnic.我们将要野餐。
What are you going to eat on your picnic?你野餐时将要吃什么？
I don't know.I like fruit.我不知道。我喜欢水果。
What are you going to do, Gogo?你将要做什么，戈高？
I'm going to see the Great Wall of China.我将要看中国长城。
[来源:学_科_网]
What are you going to do there?你将要在那里做什么？
I'm going to do tai chi!我将要打太极拳！
Unit 3 Reading and writing-Look,listen,and read.英语课文翻译
July 14th7月14日
Hello, Dagang.你好，大刚：
How are you? I'm on vacation now.Tomorrow I' m going to visit my
grandma and grandpa.I' m going to take some photos with them the day
after tomorrow.We are going to have lots of fun.
[来源:学科网]
你好吗？现在我在度假。明天我将要探访我(外)祖母和(外)祖父。后
天我将要和他们拍一些照片。我们将会玩得很开心。
Write soon.快点儿回信。
Best regards, 最好的问候，
Kevin凯文录音原文
A. —What are you going to do during the vacation?
—I'm going to help my dad.
B. —What is she going to do during the vacation?
—She's going to make a model.
C. —What are we going to do tomorrow?
—We are going to visit relatives.
D. —What are they going to do on Sunday?
—They're going to read some books.
字母ph的发音:Photos and phones
An elephant is traveling by train.
He takes photos with his phone.
He sees trees outside the window.
He takes photos with his phone,
Of the trees outside the train.
字母组合 发 发音要点 例 词
音
phone 电话
ph /f/ 清辅音，声带不振动。发
音时下唇轻触上齿，气流 photo 照片
由唇齿间通过，形成摩
elephant 大象
擦音。
字母组合tr的发音
字母组合 发 发音要点 例 词
音train 火车
tr /tr/ 清辅音，声带不振动。发音时
[来源:学
科网]
舌身与/r/相似，舌尖贴齿龈后
tree 树
部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促
travel 旅行
的/t/音后立即发/r/音。
重要句型：
What are you going to do during the vacation?
I’m going to surf the Internet.
知识解读：
一．一般将来时。
一般将来时的概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、
计划或准备做某事。如：
I am going to play basketball tomorrow. 我打算明天去打篮球。
She is going to the party. 她将要去参加聚会。
1. 一般将来时的基本结构及用法。
基本结构：
主语＋be（is,am,are） going to+do (动词原形）
2. 表示将来的时间状语
tomorrow,next day/week/month/year,soon,the day after tomorrow (后
天）等。如：He will go to Beijing next week. 他下周将要去北京。
3.表示主语事先打算好、安排好、计划好要做某事。
①肯定句：主语+be going to +v.(原形)+其他.
I am going to see a film this weekend.②否定句：主语+be not going to +v.(原形)+其他.
I’m not going to see a film this weekend .
4.一般疑问句：Be + 主语 +going to +V.(原形)+其他 ？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+ be. 否定回答：No,主语+be not.
Are you going to see a film tomorrow ?
Yes,I am. No, I’m not.
5.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句：特殊疑问词+be + 主语
+going to +V.(原形)+其他 ？
①询问主语打算干什么？
问：What be 主语 going to do ？
答：主语+ be going to +v.(原形)+其他.
Eg：What is Lin Yan going to do ?
He is going to play ping-pong.
②询问主语打算去哪里？
[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
Where: 对地点提问，表示哪里
问：Where be 主语 going ？
答：主语 + be going to sp.（地点）
Where is Shengyan going ?
She is going to Shanghai.
③询问主语怎样去（某地）
How：对方式提问，表示怎么样
问：How be 主语 going （to sp.）答：主语 + be going（to sp）+by(交通工具).
How are you going to Guangzhou?
We're going by bus.
二．nine weeks九周
one- week形容词性，一星期的
two-week两个星期的
two weeks,两个星期,是复数;
Review 1 Reading and writing-Look,listen,and read.英语课文翻译
Laura: Hello, Debbie.劳拉：你好，黛比。
Debbie: Hello.Where are you going for your vacation?黛比：你好。你
假期将要去哪里？
Laura: I'm going to Australia.I'm going by plane.I' m going to stay in a
hotel near the beach with some friends.
劳拉：我将要去澳大利亚。我将要乘飞机去。我将要和一些朋友住
在海滩附近的旅馆里。
Debbie: That's great!黛比：那太棒了！
Laura: Yes! We're going to go swimming and eat lots of great food.I hope
it doesn't rain.
劳拉：是的！我们将要去游泳并且吃许多很棒的食物。我希望不要
下雨。
Debbie: When are you going?黛比：你将要什么时候去？Laura: Next week.劳拉：下周。
[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
Debbie: Have a great time.Take lots of photos, too!
黛比：祝你玩得开心。还要拍许多照片！
Laura: Thank you.I will.Bye!劳拉：谢谢你。我会的。再见！
Debbie：Bye--bye!黛比：再见！
