牛津沪教版七年级英语下册 Unit 6 优选达标测试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
班级： 姓名： 得分：
.
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：(共10小题, 计10分)
( )1. A. Water. B. Electricity. C. Trees.
( )2. A. Put it on. B. Turn it on. C. Carry it on.
( )3. A. Yes, he may. B. No, he may not.
C. Not mentioned(没被提到).
( )4. A. A cooker. B. A heater.
C. An air conditioner.
( )5. A. Useful. B. Dangerous.
C. Beautiful.
( )6. A. Reading books. B. Cooking.
C. Watching TV.
( )7. A. She's reading. B. She's writing.
C. She's singing.
( )8. A. No, she can't. B. Yes, she can.
C. We don't know.
( )9. A. A washing machine. B. An air conditioner.
C. A rice cooker.
( )10. A. Turn on the light. B. Switch off the cooker.
C. Tidy up the room.
第二节：(共5小题, 计10分)
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. How many power stations are there in their city?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
12. What do the power stations near the boy's house use to produce electricity?A. Solar power. B. Wind power. C. Water power.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. Who uses computers on weekends?
A. Tom's father. B. Tom's mother. C. Tom.
14. What does Tom's father often do on the computer?
A. Play computer games. B. Write emails.
C. Watch movies.
15. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Ask Mr. Green for help.
B. Do their homework.
C. Play computer games.
二、听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计10分)
16. Earth Hour first started in ________.
17. Earth Hour usually starts at half past ________ in the evening.
18. Earth Hour is on the last ________ of March.
19. The speaker is going to join Earth Hour with her ________.
20. The speaker might be a ________.
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
第一节：
Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. It's easy __21__electric bikes.
They run fast and make __22__ pollution. So they become very __23__ in many big cities in China.
But the electric bikes also cause traffic accidents. So China plans to make a new rule __24__ the
electric bike riders. If an electric bike is __25__ than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometres an
hour, its rider must get a licence. It means riders have to pass driving tests __26__ they ride their
electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas about the rule.
__27__ welcome the rule because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are not
__28__ the new rule at all. One rider said, “I don't want to get a licence or something like that. That's
too much trouble. ” __29__ is your idea? Share your opinion or your own experience __30__ us!
( )21. A. ride B. to be ridden C. riding D. to ride( )22. A. much B. many C. few D. little
( )23. A. popular B. difficult C. strong D. interesting
( )24. A. from B. in C. for D. with
( )25. A. bigger B. heavier C. longer D. better
( )26. A. so B. after C. before D. though
( )27. A. None B. Some C. Each D. Every
( )28. A. terrified of B. worried about
C. sorry about D. happy with
( )29. A. How B. Which C. What D. Why
( )30. A. to B. with C. by D. on
第二节：
During the break (课间), Ken was playing games on his mobile phone (手机). Some __31__
were standing around him and talking. “It __32__ that people now can't live without mobile phones.
What will the mobile phone be like in the future？” One of them suddenly (突然)__33__. “I think
it will be as __34__ as paper. And we can charge (充电) it by putting it in the sun, ” Andy said first.
Kelly __35__ with Andy. She said, “Yes, it is really possible. In the future, people may leave the
Earth and live on other __36__. It'll be very far, __37__ we can still talk on the mobile phone.
__38__ do you think of it, Millie？” “Well, I don't know. Maybe it will be able to do__39__
everything, ” Millie answered. “No matter what it will be like, it will become __40__. ”
( )31. A. scientists B. classmates C. teachers D. parents
( )32. A. seems B. touches C. promises D. expects
( )33. A. cared B. laughed C. asked D. shouted
( )34. A. tall B. thin C. big D. high
( )35. A. helped B. talked C. played D. agreed
( )36. A. planets B. stations C. countries D. schools
( )37. A. so B. if C. but D. or
( )38. A. What B. Why C. Where D. When
( )39. A. ever B. hardly C. already D. almost
( )40. A. good and good B. well and well
C. better and better D. best and best四、阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：(共10小题, 计15分)
A
Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, don't
they?
Most people in the United States like fast food. But if you think that American people don't like
cooking, you are wrong. It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but
they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to
cook, and most Americans say that homecooked meals are the best.
Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking is the most popular way of
cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the
balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and
often some sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. There are many kinds of
foods of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too.
( )41. Most Americans ____.
A. don't like cooking B. cook food in the morning
C. eat fast food D. like having a picnic
( )42. ____ is the most popular way of cooking in the USA.
A. Baking B. Cutting
C. Frying D. Boiling
( )43. How does an American cook balance different kinds of foods?
A. He cooks a lot of meat.
B. He cooks meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal.
C. He makes the food delicious.
D. He cooks a lot of vegetables.
B
Electrical Appliances on Sale
4day Sale in Clive Peters Richmond
Time: Until this Sunday, 17th October
Address: At the Clive Peters Richmond Store, 479 Bridge RoadPhone: 84164200
Up to 30% off (降价)
Computers
Cooking appliances
Hifi(高保真音响设备) Home theatres
Up to 25% off
Fridges
Washing machines & Hair dryers
Blueray players & DVD players
Up to 20% off
TVs & Plasma TVs (等离子电视)
( )44. If a person wants a rice cooker, he may get one at a price of ______ off at most.
A. 20% B. 25% C. 30% D. 35%
( )45. Which of the following have the greatest special offer?
A. Hair dryers. B. Computers.
C. DVD players. D. Plasma TVs.
( )46. One may get a fridge which is $800 at ________ if he goes to the Clive Peters Richmond
Store on 16th, October.
A. $800 B. $640 C. $600 D. $560
C
Do you always turn the lights off when you leave a room?If you do, you are good, because this little habit is actually helping solve the problem of global
warming.
The use of electricity is one of the main causes of global warming, since most electricity is
produced by (由……生产) burning coal and carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) is released during that
process.
Check out the chart and find out who usually leaves the lights on in the US. Try to think of other
ways to save electricity, like shutting down or unplugging (拔去插头) computers and other items
that use electricity.
47. According to the passage, what's the main cause of global warming?
A. The use of water.
B. The use of solar power.
C. The use of electricity.
D. The use of the coal.
48. What do the underlined words “this little habit” refer to?
A. Turn off the lights.
B. Turn on the lights.
C. Come into the room.
D. Leave the room.
49. Which way is not mentioned in the passage to save electricity?
A. Shutting down computers.
B. Unplugging computers.
C. Turning off lights.
D. Turning off taps.
50. How is electricity produced?
A. By burning wood.
B. By burning paper.
C. By burning coal.
D. By burning crops.
第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
Electricity usually comes from a power station. At the power station, large machines boil waterand turn it into steam( 蒸 汽 ). __51__ There are other ways to produce electricity. __52__
Hydroelectric(水力发电的) power uses energy from falling water, and wind power uses the wind as
energy.
__53__ Inside your home, wires take the electricity to sockets(插 座) on the walls. When we
connect electrical appliances(电器) to these sockets, the electricity makes them work.
Some small electrical appliances, such as torches (手电筒) and mobile phones, use batteries.
__54__ When it is used up, the appliance stops working. __55__
C. The steam drives other machines, and they produce electricity.
E. For example, solar power uses energy from the sun.
A. Electricity comes to your home through wires.
D. There is electricity inside the battery.
B. Then you need to put in a new battery or recharge (充电) the old one.
F. Where does steam come from?
G. We shouldn't waste electricity.
五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 我可以检测一下这个瓶子里的水吗？
________ I________ the water in the bottle?
57. 你离开办公室时务必把灯关掉。
Be sure to ________________ the light when you leave the office.
58. 这个老人独自居住, 但是他不感到孤独。
The old man lives ________, but he doesn't feel lonely.
59. 放学后我们开始整理课桌。
We began to________________our desks after school.
60. 这条细电线接到哪台机器？
Which machine is the thin wire ________________？
六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空
限填一个单词) (共10小题, 计10分)
or, without, light, machine, cooker, electricity, hard, animal, of, everyone
Almost 61. ________ today uses electricity in one way 62. ________ another. It is 63. ________
to imagine what life in our towns will be like 64. ________ it. Electricity 65. ________ the streets
and buildings, and warms people and 66. ________. It heats food in 67. ________ or cools it infridges. It drives trains and trams and makes the traffic lights, lifts and 68. ________ in factories
work. And every day radios and televisions use 69. ________ to bring entertainment and news to
millions 70. ________ families.
七、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5小题, 计10分)
Until 1915, most homes did not have electricity so there were no fridges yet. A few very rich
people used ice to keep their food fresh. People had no TVs or radios, either. There were a few bikes
and cars, but most people travelled by steam engine or carriage. There were very few planes, and
these only carried letters.
In 1940, a lot of homes had fridges. Most people used radios too, but they were still expensive.
There were televisions, but very few people, had a TV in their home. People did not travel by
carriage any longer, and there were more cars in the streets. People still travelled by steam engine,
but, they could also fly to go from country to country. Plane travel was popular quickly.
71. Why were there no fridges in most homes?
Because most homes didn't have ________.
72. What did rich people use to keep their food fresh?
They used ________.
73. How did most people travel at that time?
They travelled by ________________.
74. What were still expensive in 1940?
________ were still expensive.
75. How could they go from country to country?
They could ________.
八、补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话完整。
A: What will you do today, Jack?
B: Nothing much.
A: I want to go shopping. 76. ___________________________________________
B: No problem. 77. ___________________________________________________
A: My electric bike doesn't work. 78. _____________________________________
B: How many batteries would you like?A: 79. _____________________________________________________________
B: Anything else?
A: Well, let's buy something to eat and drink.
B: 80. _____________________________________________________________
九、书面表达(共1题, 计15分)
请以怎样节约能源为主题, 谈谈你的看法, 并把你的经验介绍给同学。
要点提示：1. 离开家时将所有的灯和电器关闭;
2. 夏天和冬天使用空调时分别调高或调低几度;
3. 号召大家一起努力节约能源, 保护好环境。
要求：可适当发挥; 60词左右; 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：electrical appliances电器, air conditioner空调, degree度, natural environment自然环
境
Dear friends, we can't imagine what our life will be like without electricity today. But how to
save energy is a problem. You can do like these：____________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料：
一、第一节
1. M：Is electricity important to people，Anna?
W：Yes，it is.
Q：What's important to people?
2. M: How do I use the washing machine safely?
W：You mustn't turn it on when it is empty.
Q：What shouldn't the man do when the washing machine is empty?
3. M: May I change the bulb?
W：No，you may not. You must switch off the electricity.
Q：May the man change the bulb before switching off the electricity?
4. M：Is this your cooker?
W：Yes，it is. I bought it last year.
Q：What did the woman buy last year?
5. M: Do you know the use of electricity，Anna?
W：Yes. It is one of the best useful things in our daily life.
Q：What does Anna think of electricity?
6. M：I like cooking at home. What do you like?
W：I like watching TV at home.
Q：What does the woman like doing at home?
7. M：Are you reading now, Betty?
W：No, I'm writing.
Q：What's Betty doing now?
8. M：Can you play the piano?
W：No, but I can play the drums.
Q：Can the woman play the piano?
9. M: Why do you look so sad, Amy?
W：There's something wrong with my air conditioner. Can you help me after school, Simon?M：Sure.
Q：What will Simon repair after school?
10. M：Lily, would you like to go shopping with me?
W：I'm afraid I can't. I have to tidy the room up.
Q：What will Lily do?
第二节
Text 11
W: Are there any power stations in our city?
M:Yes. There are three power stations in our city and two of them are near my house.
W: Really? What do they use to produce electricity?
M: Solar power.
W: Well, I think we should build more power stations to produce electricity by using solar or
wind power.
M: Yes. It doesn't make the environment dirty.
W: And saving electricity means producing electricity.
Text 12
W: Hi, Tom. Do you have a computer?
M: Yes. I have two computers in my home. My mother and father use them on weekdays. And I
can use them at weekends.
W: What do you usually do on the computer?
M: I usually play computer games. My father often watches movies on it.
W: Can you teach me how to do homework on the computer?
M: Sorry, I can't. I want to learn too. Maybe we can go to ask Mr. Green for help.
W: That's a great idea.
二、 Good morning, boys and girls. I'm Miss Chen. People hold different activities to save the
world. Earth Hour is one of them. It first started in Sydney, Australia. On that day, people turn
their lights off for one hour. It usually starts at 8：30 p. m. People do this to show that they care
about the world. People from all over the world do the same thing on the last Saturday of March
every year. This year, I'm going to join Earth Hour with my family. I hope more and more
students can join it together.听力答案：
一、1～5：BBBAA 6～10：CBABC 11～15：BACCA
二、16. Australia 17. eight 18. Saturday
19. family 20. teacher
第二部分 笔试
三、第一节
21. D
22. D 点拨：A项和D项修饰不可数名词；B项和C项修饰可数名词。pollution是不可数
名词；电动自行车用电，因此污染较少。故选D。
23. A 点拨：根据“它们跑得快并且污染少”可推断“因此它们在中国的许多大城市很
受欢迎”。popular 意为“流行的，受欢迎的”，符合语境。
24. C
25. B 点拨：根据40 kilos可知空格处的词用来修饰重量，heavier意为“更重的”。
26. C 点拨：句意为：这意味着驾驶员们在路上驾驶电动自行车之前，必须要通过驾驶考
试。故选C。
27. B 点拨：根据“But some are not…”可推断一些人欢迎这项规定。故选B。
28. D 点拨：根据上句句意“一些人欢迎这项规定因为……”可推断“但有一些人对这
项新规定一点儿都不高兴”。故选D。
29. C
30. B 点拨：share sth. with sb. 意为“和某人分享某物”。
第二节
31～35：BACBD 36～40：ACADC
四、第一节
(A)41. C
42. A 点拨：根据…baking is the most popular way of cooking in America. 描述，可知选A。
43. B 点拨：根据In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread
and often some sweet food. 描述，可知选B。
(B)44～46：CBC
(C)47～50：CADC
第二节 51～55：CEADB五、56. May; test
57. switch/turn off 58. alone
59. tidy up 60. connected to
六、61. everyone 62. or 63. hard 64. without 65. lights
66. animals 67. cookers
68. machines 69. electricity 70. of
七、71. electricity 72. ice
73. steam engine or carriage
74. Radios 75. fly
八、76. Would you like to go with me?
77. Why do you want to go shopping?
78. I want to buy some batteries.
79. Four.
80. Sounds good.
九、One possible version：
Dear friends, we can't imagine what our life will be like without electricity today. But how
to save energy is a problem. You can do like these: Turn off the lights and electrical appliances
when you leave the house. In summer, turn your air conditioner up a few degrees and a few
degrees down in winter. We can save more energy in this way. Let's work together and use less
electricity as possible as we can to save energy and protect our natural environment.
