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八年级下册Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworlde测试题(附答案)_初高中资料库_初中资料库(转存避免链接过期失效)_初中英语

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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 测试题
一、选择填空。(15 分)
(    )1.The  bags ________ sand  were  used  to  stop  the  flood.
A. are  full  of     B. full  with 
C. filled  with      D. are   filled  of
2.The  water ________ another meter. People  became  more  worried.
A. raised     B. rose       C. were  raised       D. were   risen
3.The  world’s  deepest  salt  lake  is  the  Caspian  sea. It’s _______
A. 1,025-meters-deep      B.1,025 meter deep 
C.1,025 meters deep       D.1,025 meters-deep
4.Some  of  the  doctors  are  paid  almost  twice  as _____as  the  nurses.
A. much        B. many           C. more          D. most2-1-c-n-j-y
5.The  price  of  this  computer  is  the ________ of  the  three.
A. smallest      B. biggest    C. highest     D. tallest
6. ________ friends  you  have , ________ you  will  be.
A. More, happier       B. The  more,the happier 
   C. More ,more  happy    D. the more,the  more  happy 
7. The number of the book ______________20000.
A. is        B. are         C./           D. were
8.The  population  of  Shanghai  is ________ than  that of  Shijiazhuang.
A. smaller      B. larger     C. less       D. large
9. ________ the  weight  of  a  giant  panda?It’s 120 kilos.
A. How  many         B. How  much         C. What's          D. How  heavy  is
10.li Ming  is  more  hard-working  than ________ in  his  class.
A. any  student          B. any  other  student 
C. the  other  student    D. anyone
11.Mr Wang usually drives at a____ of fifty kilometers an hour。
A. speed   B. price    C. time     D. space
 12.My sister was____ from going to school because of her illness。
   A. served    B. prevented    C. protected  D. formed
13.Mount Tai is____ lower than  Qomolangma .
   A. much    B. more    C. very     D. quite
14.There is a young man___ for Miss Chen at the school gate now.2·1·c·n·j·y
   A. to wait    B. wait    C. waited     D. waiting
15. The Yellow River is 5464km in _____.It’s the second____ river in China.
   A. long;long    B. length;length  C. length;longest     D. long;very long
二、完形填空(10 分)
Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟). 
They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” 
The children ran  1   quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. 
I really would like  2   you to a wonderful palace now.”
The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the 
sea. When he  3  the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” 
To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him  4  . He had never seen such a dinner before. He 
received a warm welcome there and was very  5  everything. 
After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, 6  you can 
open only one.” “You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I 
will open only one,” the young man promised(许诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out 
of the sea. 
After he  7 , he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.8  the box was full of gold. “My 
God!” he cried. “I’m 9  now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, 
too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as 
he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face 10an old man over 
eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too 
late.
1. A. through    B. away      C. into       D. out
2. A. wanting    B. asking     C. to let      D. to invite
3. A. left for     B. arrived on  C. arrived at   D. got away
4. A. a very big dinner       B. a very poor dinner 
C. a very bad dinner      D. a very small dinner
5. A. pleased with  B. strict in   C. angry with  D. sorry for
6. A. so          B. or       C. but         D. as
7. A. went back to home      B. was back home 
C. went back to the sea    D.was back the sea
8. A. To his surprising       B. To one’s surprising
C. To one’s surprise      D. To his surprise
9. A. a poor man           B. a rich man
C. an old man          D. a young man
10 A. liked     B. felt like    C. looked like    D. looke
三、阅读理解(20 分)
                                  A
Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. You 
can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance 
away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound reaches your ears.
    This great speed of light produces some strange facts Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to 
reach us If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays left the moon 
1.3 seconds before they reached you The nearest star is so far away that the light that you can 
see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million 
km. per minute. In some cases, the light from one of tonight's stars had started on its journey to 
you before you were born.
    Thus, if we want to be honest, we can't say, "The stars are shining tonight" We have to say 
instead, "The stars look pretty They were shining four years ago, but their light has only just 
reached the earth."
1.Light speed is ________ sound speed
 A.as fast as
 B.a million times slower than
 C.about millions of times faster than
 D.about a million times faster than
2.If you stand 200 metres away from a man who is firing a gun to start 
a race, you     
will find out that _______
A.you can hear the sound before you see the smoke
B.the sound does not travel as fast as light
C.the sound will reach you before the man fires
D.sound travels about a million times faster than light
3.Sunlight obviously(明显地)_________ than the light of the moon
A.has to travel a greater distance   B.moves less quickly
C.travels much more quickly          D.is less powerful(有力的)
4.The scientific way of saying "The stars are shining tonight" should be ________
A.the stars have been shining all the time
B.the stars seen tonight will shine four years later
C.the stars were shining long ago but seen tonight
D.the starlight seen today could be seen four years ago
5. The Main idea of the article is __________.
  A. the speed   B. the light  C. the speed of the light  D. the speed of the sound 
              B. 
 根据短文肉容.判断下列旬子的正误。正确的用“T”.错误的用“F”。 
     A long time ago. there was an emperor.  He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little 
nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.
     One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. 
As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and 
sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "
     The tittle bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The 
emperor was very angry. He ordered the s cientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could 
sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.
     Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became 
very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird 
couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most 
beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
     After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people 
cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.
6. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.
7. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.
8. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.
9. The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.
10. The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.
四、从下面方框中选择适当的句子,补全对话(10 分)
A: Have you ever heard of George Mallory?
B:  1  What is it?
A: He is an American teacher. He has been dead for 60 years. 
B: Did he died in England?
A: No,   2  . 
B:  3   .
A: Maybe it was because the weather was very bad.
B:   4  . Did he reach the top?
A: I don’t know, but I hope so.
B:   5   .
A. What a pity.
B. Why couldn’t he come back?
C. Sorry, I haven’t.
D. Yes, I have.
E. He died on Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine.
F. So do I.
G. How did they live on it?
五、词汇运用(10 分)
(一)根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。(5 分)
1. Every year thousands of t______ come to visit my hometown.
2. The Great Wall is an a_____ man-made object.
3. Many animals are I danger. We should do something to p_____ them.
4. Work hard and you ca a_____ your dream.
5. It’s midnight, but I am not asleep, I am still a______.
(二)、根据句意和汉语提示完成单词。 (5  分)
6. Pandas feed on ______(竹子).
7. _____ (日本) is to the east of China.
8. His ______(病) was more serious than the doctor first thought.
9. The ______ (旅行) took in six European capitals.
10. Are there any ______(野生的) animals in the forest?
六、句型转换(10 分)
1. It rained heavily. We wouldn’t get to school on time. ( 改为同意句 ) 
The heavy rain ______ us ______ getting to school on time.
2. Yangtze River is about 6300 kilometers long. ( 对划线部分提问 )  
______ ______ is Yangtze River?
3. He used to be a history teacher. ( 否定句 ) 
He ______ ______ ______ a history teacher.
He ______ ______ ______ ______ a history teacher.
4. This hill is 1545 meters high. That hill is 1545 meters high too. (将两句合并为一句)
This hill is ______ ______ ______ that one.
5. He has been at junior high school for 2 years. ( 对划线部分提问 ) 
______ ______ has he been at junior high school?
七、任务型阅读(10 分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
What’s the farthest place you have ever cycled? Perhaps you cycle to school or to work, or 
maybe at most a short cycling trip with friends. How would you feel about spending months on 
the road traveling alone from the UK to China by bike? 
For Pete Jones, cycling long distances and staying out at night are very natural. And now 
Mr Jones is taking a trip across from Britain to China. Having lived in Xinjiang for three years, 
and having visited the country many times since 1992, Pete Jones is no stranger to China. 
But he says many people are puzzled by his passion(激情)for cycling. And they asked why 
he would choose to cycle when he can drive a car. 
Edward Genochio was another Englishman who completed a 41, 000 km trip to China and 
back. He said one of his aims was to tell people that cycling does no harm to natur e and the 
environment, and it is safe. 
In the UK, more and more people have chosen two wheels over four in the last few years. 
Some people think the number of people cycling to work has almost doubled in the last five 
years. 
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. Why is Pete Jones no stranger to China? 
____________________________________________________________________
2. What does the last paragraph tell us? 
____________________________________________________________________
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3.___________________________________________________________________ 
4.__________________________________________________________________ 
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5.____________________________________________________________
八、书面表(15 分)
     假如你是光明中学的一名学生,上周五一些加拿大朋友到你校参观,校长向他们介绍了你校十
五年来的变化,主要包括三个方面:1.学校环境;2.交通方式; 3.校园活动。请你就此事写一篇100 词左右
的英文报道。www-2-1-cnjy-com
_______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________  
参考答案:
一、1---5 C BCAC  6---10  BABCB   11---15ABADC
II. 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10.C  
三、1---5 D  B  A  C C   6--10 TTFFT
四、1----5 CEBAF
五、1.tourists 2.ancient 3.protect 4.achieve 5.awake 6.bamboo 7.Japan 8.illness 9.tour 10.wild
  六、1.prevent , from   2.How, long  3.usedn’t , to, be , didn’t ,use, to, be  4. as, high, as   5. How, long
七、1. Because he has lived in Xinjiang for three years and has visited China many times. 
2. More and more people have chosen to ride bicycles to work in the last few years. 
3. 如果你独自一人用几个月的时间从英国骑自行车到中国,你会感觉如何?
4. 他说他这样做的目的之一就是告诉人们骑自行车对自然、环境没有任何破坏而且很安全。
5. Cycling to China
八.One possible version
Last Friday some Canadian friends visited our school. Our head teacher described the great changes in 
our school. 15 years ago, our school was small with only a few buildings. There were few trees or flowers. 
Now we study in the tall buildings with beautiful trees and flowers all around. Students used to come to 
school on foot or by bicycle. Now we can take the school bus. Besides, compared to the past, there are many 
more school activities we can enjoy. In short, our school is much nicer than it was 15 years ago.