八年级下Unit 1
I. 听小对话,选出与对话内容相符的图片: （ 5 分）
A B C D E
1_______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
II. 听下面一段对话， 回答6--10 题（5 分）
( ） 6. What’s wrong with Linda ?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cough
( )7. What’s Linda’s temperature ?
A. 36℃ B. 36.5℃ C. 37℃
( )8. What did Linda do yesterday ? A.She did her homework until late night.
B. She worked on the computer all day. C. She played computer games all day.
( )9. What should Linda do ?
A .Play computer games less. B. Keep working on the computer C. Have a good rest.
( )10. Where are the speakers ?
A. At home B. At school C. At the doctor’s office.
III. 听下面一段文章， 选择最佳答案（5 分）
( )11. What was the weather like on that day ?
A. Sunny B.rainy C. cloudy
( )12..What did the woman want to do for her dog?
A.To buy him some food. B.To clean his dirty feet. C.To buy him a ticket.
( )13..Where was Tom going?
A.Going to the zoo. B.Going home. C.Going to school.
( )14..What do you think of the driver?
A.He was happy. B.He was clever. C.He was shy.
( )15.Where did the story happen?
A.On a bus. B.In the street. C.On a train.
IV. 听完下面的短文， 完成句子。 （5 分）
16. There were about __________________died in the fire on November
15th,2010.
17. To let people know about the fire , You should _____________.
18. If the door is hot , we should______________it.
19. If you see much smoke, __________________the smoke.
20. If the window is high, You can’t ______________from the high building..
V. 单项选择（10 分）
( )21. The book tells us the importance of ____________working hard.
A. keep on B. keep C. keeping on D. go on
( )22. How is your grandma ? -------She is fine .
She used to ____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ____out
for a walk.
A. watch ; go B. watching; go C. watching;going D. watch;
going
( )23. What happened to Mare ?
He fell _________the bike________a snowy morning.
A. off; in B. down from; at C. off ; on D. down; in
( )24. I saw some boy students ________ basketball when I passed the
playground.
A. played B.plays C. playing D. to play
( )25. What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one
?
I hope it will _________like a book.
A. taste B. sound C. smell D. look
( )26. The new kind of car is ________dear. I don’t have _______money.
A.too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too much; too much D. much too ; much too
( )27. Finally, he made a decision ________control of his own life.
A. to be B. being in C. to be under D. to be in
)28.In this book , J.K.Rowling_____ a clever and brave boy living in a
magical world.
A. tells of B. tells about C. tells with D. says about
( )29. Your math is very good . Who teaches ___________math ?
Nobody. I teach ___________.
A. your ; myself B. you ; myself C. your ; me D. you;
yourselves
( )30.His right leg was hurt badly . The doctors _________.
A. cut it off B. cut them off C. cut off it D. cut off
them
. VI .选词完成句子 （10 分）
A. one of B. getting interested in C. in the same way D. take
risks
E. run out of F. the spirit of G. thanks to H. give up I. breathed
J. without thinking twice
31. You mustn’t _______ crossing the road when the traffic light is red.
32. Do you think it’s necessary for us to learn ________Lei Feng now.
33. Don’t sit _________for too long . It’s bad for your health.
34. He will go to help them __________ when he sees others are in trouble.
35. Not only the young but also the old are ____WeChat (微信 They can talk
freely.
36. Many successful people have the same quality (品质）. They never _____
no matter what difficulties they’ve had.
37. He told the reporter that he had _________money to buy old buildings.
38. It’s reported that the man ________ heavily with blood on his shirt.
39. _________free education, more and more poor children can go back to
school.
40. Taobao.com is _______the largest shopping websites in China.
VI .完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
Good health is very important．Everyone should do all he can41_______ healthy．
Being in good 42_____means having both body and mind in good order, free from
illness and 43________．Good food, plenty of water, cleanness and plenty of rest all
help in keeping our machines running as they should．44______is very important．
It gives what we need for keeping good health ．It gives us energy for work and
play．Not all food gives 45_________ we need．We should eat foods of different
kinds．Having enough food is not the same 46_________ having the right food．
The water we drink helps wash away wastes formed inside our bodies ．It
also47______for the water we lose when we perspire(流汗)．Our bodies are actually
more than half water．We must drink enough to replace what we 48________．
We feel 49_______ and look better when we are clean．A bath every one or two
days is a good 50______for most of us．Brushing our teeth is 51______ part of
keeping clean ．Sleep is the best kind of rest ．Growing children need more
52______ than grown-ups．Children's bodies not only have to be repaired; they also
have to 53_____, No one's body can grow bigger properly while he is working and
playing and wearing it out( 疲劳) ． It has been 54_______ to work for good
health．Millions of years ago, people live only 20 years．Now people can live about
70 years ．It has gone up 20 years just since the 55__________ of the present
century．
( )41. A. stay B. to stay C. stays D. staying
( )42. A. health B. sickness C. body D. grades
( )43. A. pains B. happiness C. sad D. fun
( )44. A. Water B. Drink C. Vegetables D. Food
( )45. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )46. A.as B. for C. with D. to
( )47.A. uses up B. makes up C. takes up D. eats up
( )48. A. have B. lose C. get D. put
( )49. A. good B. well C. fine D. better
( )50. A. night B. day C. rule D. evening
( )51. A important B. easy C. difficult D. simple
( )52. A.time B. sleep C. break D. food
( )53. A grow B eat C. drink D. play
( )54. A. use B. useful C. useless D used
( )55. A. begin B.beginning C. end D. Ending
VII 选词完成短文，注意适当的形式（10 分）
brother they only down so on control find wish die
On a Tuesday night, a bus crashed(撞击） into a house. It made a six-year-
old boy David Molina , dead. Josue Molina said ,” The bus was out of
56_______and it came to our house. My57_______was walking in the room.
The bus fell on him and then he fell 58_______and got squished(压扁）.The
bus driver turned the wheel (方向盘）suddenly when he 59_________a man
jaywalking(乱穿马路） As a result , the bus went into the bedroom, Josue and
David shared. Josue shouted .”Daddy ! Mommy!My brother!” 60_______father,
Santos Herrera , tried to save them. He wasn’t able open the bedroom
door.61_________he climbed through the window. At last he could save only
Josue. Josue tried to dig through the rocks to find David, “I tried my best
but I couldn’t find him. I 62_________ there were no buses in the world, so
he would still be with me.” “Neighbors tried to get David out as well, but
63______firfighters were able to do that. Unluckily the boy died 64_______the
way to the hospital. Josue said , “I didn’t want him to 65________. I wanted
him to stay with me. I’m going to miss him a lot.
56___________57__________58__________59__________60__________
61___________62___________63__________64__________65__________
VIII 阅读（20 分） A
Just before the Midnight on Aug.12th,2015, a big explosion（大爆炸）hit the
port
City of Tianjin, China.Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of
them suffered from chemical burns.(灼伤). But do you know how to deal
with
this emergency.(突发事件）。
Protect Yourself
Put on gloves or protection suit(防护衣）.If possible.
Avoid exposing yourself to chemical.
Wash and clear burn area
Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes.
Don’t use a strong stream(水流）of water, if possible.
Don’t try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor.
Don’t put antibiotic ointment(抗生素药膏）on the burn. This could cause a
chemical
Reaction(化学反应）that worsens the burn.
Cover the burn Area
You can cover a small burn with dry , sterile gauze(消毒纱布）or clean cloth
to protect it from being infected. (感染）
Go to the Doctors as soon as possible.
Though we can deal with this emergency by ourselves.we are not the doctors.
So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner you see
the doctor, the safer you will be.
( )66. According to the passage, what happened to Tianjin?
A. It was hit by an earthquake. B. It was hit by a huge explosion.
C. It was hit by a landslide D. It was hit by heavy storm.
( )67. How many suggestions are given in the passage ?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
( )68. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Keep the burn area in cold water for more than 20 minutes.
B. Please put antibiotic ointment on the burn as soon as possible.
C. You can cover the burn area with wet and clean cloth.
D. We can deal with this emergency by ourselves and needn’t see a doctor.
( )69. What is the purpose of the writer for writing this article ?
A.He wants to show us some information about the explosion.
B.He wants to give some advice on dealing with burns.
C.He wants to tell us how to protect ourselves in a fire accident.
D.He wants us to know the importance of safety
( )70.what does the underlined phrase "deal with"probably mean in Chinese?
A. 治疗 B.处理 C.处置 D。 安排
B )This March of 2013, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu,
Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染)
with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a
cough. Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here
is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. Wash your hands.
You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after
you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry
viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes( 打喷嚏) or
coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d
better stand a proper distance ( 距离) while talking to someone who has a
cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you
sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors
say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash
your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear
the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist
the virus.
( )71:When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?
A．In March, 2013. B．In May, 2013. C．In March, 2012.
( )72:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you
sneeze or cough. C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as
much as 100%.
( )73:How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
( )74:What does the underlined word “resist
” mean in Chinese?
A．抵抗 B．传播 C．感染
( )75:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．It tells us how to wash hands. B．It tells us why we should use
masks.
C．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus
comes.
A. Second, if a person cannot breathe, do your best to start his/her breathing at once,
using a mouth to mouth way.
B .Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people＇s lives.
C. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found.
D. Everyone may be in danger.
E. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die.
F. In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year.
G .All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries which
may happen to their children.
It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life.
76______________When you give first aid, you must pay attention to three things.
First, when a person stops breathing, open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the
bulk of his/her mouth.77______________ Third, if a person is hurt badly, try at once
to stop the bleeding. Then take him/her to a doctor. 78__________. Many accidents
may happen at home. 79____________ When a person is bitten by an animal, wash
the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor. When a
person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while. Then
put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burnt, take him/her
to the doctor. If a person cuts his/her finger, clean it and put a piece of paper round the
cut. 80_____________.
IX 完成对话（ 5 分）
A: Hi, Mary ! You look sad. 81_________________________________________________?
B: I’ve just heard of a piece of bad news .
A:82____________________________________________?
B: It’s reported that a ship called the Eastern Star turned over.
A:83_____________________________________________?
B: Yes, it is. There’re over 400 people on the ship and most of them are missing.
A: Really ?84__________________________________. How did it happen ?
B: I’m not sure. It seemed that the ship was hit by a heavy storm.
A: 85.________________________________________________?
B: It happened on Yangtze River in Hubei province on the night of June1st. And the
Chinese government is trying the best to rescue(援救）the people in the disaster.
A: Hope everything goes well!
X 写作（10 分）
假设你是学校英语报的记者， 目睹了一起交通事故，“A Traffic Accident” 写一篇报道
Time： yesterday morning
Place： Xinhua Street
Reason: 汽车司机张明疲劳驾驶，撞到了一
位在等待过马路的女孩
Result： 路人送女孩去医院
Walk across Xinhua Street
so tired that.....
Knock over the girl
Thanks to the passengers,
谈谈自己的感受
Unit 1 的答案
I. 听小对话,选出与对话内容相符的图片: （ 5 分）
M: What’s the matter , Alice ?
W: I talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water . So I have a
very sore throat now .
2. M: What’s wrong with you ,Lucy ?
W: I sleep eleven hours every night , but I’m often tired . Why ?
M: Maybe you sleep too much. You should get up early and exercise every
day.
3. M: Oh. Mandy. What happened ?
W: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.
4 .W: Would you mind opening the window ? The smoke makes me cough.
M: I’m sorry. But it’s cold outside. I’ll stop smoking.
5 .W: What’s up, Tom ?
M: I can’t sleep well at night.
W: I think you are busy these days. You should listen to some music before
going to bed. 1---5EDACB
II. 听下面一段对话， 回答6--10 题（5 分）
M: What’s the matter with you , Linda ?
W: Oh, I have a bad headache. What should I do ?
M: Did you take your temperature ?
W: Yes, I did. My temperature is 36.5℃ . I don’t have a fever.
M: Well, it’s probably not serious then. By the way, what did you do yesterday ?
W: I worked on the computer all day.
M: That’s probably why. You worked too long.
W: What should I do ?
M: You should stay away from the computer and lie down and have a good rest.
W: Thanks for your advice, Doctor.
M: That’s all right. Hope you feel better soon.6---10ABBCC
III. 听下面一段文章， 选择最佳答案（5 分）
It was raining. Tom was on his way to school on a bus. A woman with a big
dog got on the bus. The dog was snow white, but its feet were very dirty.
Many people on the bus were looking at the dog. The woman said to the
driver, “Can my dog have a seat like the other people if I buy a ticket for
him ? ” The driver looked at the dog and then said, “Sure, madam. He
can have a seat like all the other people. But he must do the same as the
other people. He mustn’t put his feet on the seat.”
答案 11--15BCCBA
IV. 听完下面的短文， 完成句子。 （5 分）
In the last few years a lot of fire has happened in China. For example, a
big fire happened in Shanghai on November15th,2010. About 50 people
died and more than 70 people were hurt in the fire. If there is a fire,
what should we do ?
First, let people know about the fire, Shout loudly. Then feel the door of
your room. If the door is hot, don’t open it. If it’s cool, open it just
enough to look out. If you see fire or much smoke, go out of the door
quickly. Shut the door behind you . That will slow down the fire. Now
find a way out. Stay away from the smoke. If you can’t leave your room,
close your door. If the window is high, don’t jump! Wave a towel out of
the window, and shout for help.
16. 50 people 17.shout loudly 18. Not open 19. Stay away from
20. Jump down
17.
V. 单项选择（10 分）
21---25CDCCD 26--30BDABA
VI .选词完成句子 （10 分）
31. D 32. F 33.,C 34. J 35. B 36. H 37. E 38. I 39. G
40. A
VI .完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
41--45BAADC 46--50ABBDC 51---55ABABB
VII 选词完成短文，注意适当的形式（10 分）
56. control 57 brother 58. down 59. found 60. their
61. so 62. wished 63. only 64. on 65. die
VIII 阅读（25 分）
A . 66---70BDABB B)71---75ABBAC C) 76----80CAEGB
IX 完成对话（ 5 分）
81. What’s wrong with you ? 82. What’s it ?
83. Is it serious? 84. I’m sorry to hear that./That sounds bad.
85. When and where did it happen?
X 写作（10 分）
A Traffic Accident
Yesterday morning , I was walking across Xinhua Street when I saw a girl
lying on the side of the street . A lot of people were around her . Then I
came up to the people. Someone told me how this accident happened. Zhang
Ming, the car driver, was so tired that he knocked over the girl who was
waiting to cross the street. Thanks to the passengers, they sent the girl to the
hospital at once. After knowing that. I am very glad to see many people want
to help others who they do not know.
