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Unit2LookingDifferent词汇精讲精练_初高中资料库_初中资料库(转存避免链接过期失效)_初中英语

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Unit 2 Looking different
词汇精讲精练
责编:郭素清
词汇精讲  
1. favorite
favorite 可以做形容词也可以做名词,作名词时意为“最喜欢的人(物)”。在句子中常
可以与“like…best”互换。例如:
What’s your favorite color? 你最喜欢什么颜色?
    Music is my favorite. 音乐是我的最爱。
2. have
   have 意为“吃、喝、买、拥有”等,是个多意词,它的第三人称单数形式是has。have 在不
同的句子中有不同的意思。例如:
What do you have for breakfast?
早餐你吃什么?(吃)
    Let’s have a cup of tea.
    让我们喝杯茶吧。(喝)
    I have a new watch. 
    我有块新手表。(有)
【拓展】
(1)eat 与have 都可以表示“吃”的意思,有时两者可互换。例如:
I eat (have) an apple every day. 我每天吃一个苹果。
They are having (eating) their lunch. 他们在吃中饭。
(2)eat 可用作不及物动词,后面不跟宾语。但是have 没有这个用法。例如:
We eat well at noon. 我们午饭吃的很好。
【注意】“吃药”习惯说“have(take) medicine”,不说“eat medicine”。
3. actor
  actor 名词,意为“演员”,专指女演员时用actress。是由动词动act 后缀or 变来的,act
意为“表演,行动”等。英文中常在动词的后面加上词缀-er, -or,-ist 等变成表示职业名
词,总结如下:
        (1) 以-ist 结尾的有:
           pianist 钢琴家  chemist 化学家  violinist 小提琴家
           physicist 物理学家  scientist 科学家
        (2) 以-er,-r 或-or 结尾的有:
           teacher 教师  painter 画家  writer 作家  singer 歌唱家  visitor 参观者
           actor 演员  engineer 工程师  inventor 发明家  professor 教授  reporter 记者
        (3) 以-man 结尾的有:
           postman 邮递员  policeman 警察   businessman 商人   spaceman 宇航员
           fisherman 渔夫   dustman 清洁工
        (4) 以-ian 结尾的有:
           musician 音乐家  politician 政治家
4. letter
(1) letter 名词,可以指信件,receive a letter from sb. 意为“收到某人的来信”相当于
“hear from sb.”。例如:
I received a letter from my aunt yesterday. 昨天我收到了我姑姑的一封信。
(2)letter 作名词,还有“字母”的意思。例如:
There is a letter “a” in the word. 这个单词里有一个字母“a”。
5. like
  (1)like 动词,意为“喜欢,喜爱”。后面可以跟名词或者代词作宾语,也可以跟动词不定
式(to do)或者动名词(doing)作宾语。跟“to do”做宾语时,表示某一次的行为倾
向;跟“doing”做宾语时表示一种习惯或者爱好。例如:
       I like English. 我喜欢英语。(名词作宾语)
       Usually I like doing my homework after supper, but today I like to watch TV. 
       我通常喜欢晚饭后做作业,但是今天我想看电视。(动名词和动词不定式做宾语)
 (2)like 介词,意为“像;与……相似”,对应的反义词为unlike。短语look like 表示“看
起来像……”。例如:
Draw it like this! 照这样画!
      She looks like her mother. 她长得像她妈妈。
(3)like 还可以作名词,表示“爱好,喜好”,常用于复数形式,它的反义词是dislike。例如:
Please tell me your likes and dislikes. 请告诉我你的好恶。
6. pair
pair 意为“一双,一对”,常用于词组a pair of,接名词的复数形式;其中的pair 可有单
复数变化,谓语动词的单复数形式要以pair 的单复数为准。例如:
This pair of jeans is very good. 这条牛仔裤很好。
The two pairs of sports shoes are my uncle’s.  这两双运动鞋是我叔叔的。
【拓展】与a pair of 构成的短语:
 a pair of shoes 一双鞋       a pair of gloves 一副手套
 a pair of socks 一双短袜     a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀   a pair of trousers 一条裤子
 a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 a pair of shorts  一条短裤
7. cool
(1)cool 形容词,意为“凉爽的”;warm 意为“暖和的”,这是一组反义词,常用来描述
天气;也常用来做定语或者表语。例如:
        It’s warm in spring and cool in autumn. 春天天气暖和,秋天天气凉爽。
   (2)cool 作形容词,还有“酷的,绝妙的”之意。用来赞美人、物或者事。例如:
He looks cool in his new T-shirt. 他穿上新T 恤看上去很酷。
8. 物主代词
   物主代词表示所有关系,它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。
单 数
复 数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性
物主代词
my
your
his, her, its
our
your
their
名词性
物主代词
mine
yours
his, hers, its
ours
yours
theirs
名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。形
容词性物主代词在句子中作定语,后面接名词。例如:
This isn’t my coat. Mine (=My coat) is in the classroom. 
  这不是我的大衣,我的(大衣)放在教室里了。
This is my book. 这是我的书。
9. cloth, clothes&clothing
(1)cloth 是不可数名词,意思是“布料”,“一块布”应译为a piece of cloth,但一块有专
门用途的布则可以用a,如:a table cloth(一块桌布)。例如:
Two yards of cloth will be enough for a skirt.两码布可以缝制一条裙子。
This cloth wears well.这布料很耐穿。
(2)clothes 意思是“衣服”,一般用a suit of clothes 表示,clothes 本身通常不与数词连用,
但可以和many,these,my 这类词连用。例如:
Please put on your clothes.It’s too cold.天太冷了,请穿上你的衣服。
She has many clothes.她有很多衣服。
Fine clothes make the man.(谚语)佛要金装,人要衣装。
(3)clothing 是集合名词,是所用服装的总称,没有复数形式,后面要接单数动词。例如:
This shop sells women's clothing.这家商店卖妇女服装。
All the clothing in the shop is very cheap.这家商店所有的衣服都很便宜。
10. find; find out&look for
         这一组词均有“寻找,找”的含义。find 强调找的结果,表示“找到”;find out 强调经过
仔细调查、分析,表示“弄清楚,弄明白”;look for 强调找的动作,表示“寻找”。例如:
         Tim is looking for his little dog. Tim 正在找他的小狗。
         I want to find out what time the train leaves.我想弄清楚火车几点钟出发。
         I found the dog there. 我发现那只狗在那里。
11. police
     police 作名词,意为“警察”,属集体名词,复数含义,不能与a 连用;作主语时谓语动
词要用复数形式。复合名词policeman / policewoman 有单复数之分,对应的复数分别
为policemen / policewomen。例如:
     The police try to save the old man. 警察们设法救这位老人。
     Policemen and policewomen work in a police station. 警察在警察局里工作。
12. other
        (1)other 表示泛指的“其他”,没有十分具体的范围,后面可以接名词。例如:
You mustn’t lend the book to other people. 你不能把书借给别人。
        (2)other 常用于“one……,the other……”结构中,意为“一个……,另一个……”, the 
other 在这里指两个中的“另一个”,或者“两部分中的另一部分”。例如:
             I have two sisters. One is a worker, the other is a teacher. 
             我有两个姐姐。一个是工人,另一个是老师。
词汇精练
 I. 英汉互译。
      1. 寻找________        2. 一双,一对__________      3. blond hair ________
      4. wide mouth _________  5. 最喜欢的食物_________ 
6. 一件粉红色的短裙__________
 II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。
1. It is one of my_______ (最喜欢的) TV programme.
       2. She always likes to buy the c________ made of this kind of cloth in that clothing 
store.
3. Can you find out some i__________ about Bill Gates.
       4. He is friendly to o_________ people.
       5. —What does he l____ like?
—He’s tall and strong.
  6. —Yao Ming is tall and strong.
—Yes. He is c____.
7. The apple is g____. Please give me a red one.
8. Here’s a pencil. C____ it yellow, please.
9. Look at that girl! She is in yellow d____.
10. The teacher is old, but the students are y____.
III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The police ______ (be) looking for the lost child.
2. This is Li Ming. He ____(have) big hands.
3. I have two big ____(foot).
4. —Does she ____(have)a small mouth?
—Yes, she does.
5. Look! Her ____ (eye)are big.
6. —Whose dress is this?
—It’s ____ (I).
7. This bike isn’t Mary’s. ____ (she) is over there (在那边).
8. Are those ____ (you) apples?
9. These are our oranges. Those are ____ (their). 
10. Mr. Gao is ____ (he) teacher.
Ⅳ. 根据句意, 从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
has  shoes  letter  sorry  feet
1. —Please give this ____ to Joan.
—OK. I’ll give it to her.
2. Paul is short and he____ blue eyes.
3. —Are these your ____?
—Yes, they are.
4. —Do you know Maria?
—____, I don’t know her.
5. We have two hands and two ____.
V. 听力链接。
(2014云南剑川期中)
第四节 听短文,完成下列信息表格。
Family members(成员)
How?
Time
Father
Drives his car
21      
Mother
22.      
6:30 a.m.
Brother
23      
7:00 a.m.
I
24.      
25.     
21. A.7:00 p.m.       B.7:30 p.m.       C.8:00:p.m. 
22. A. by car         B. by bike        C. by subway 
23. A. takes a train    B. takes a bus      C. takes a taxi
24. A. walk          B. ride my bike     C. take my father’s car
25. A. 6:45a.m.       B. 6:45 p.m.       C. 7:00 a.m.
参考答案:
I. 英汉互译。
        1. look for   2. a pair of   3. 金黄色的头发   4. 大嘴巴   5. favorite food  6. a pink 
skirt
II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。
         1. favorite  2. clothes  3. information  4. other  5. look
6. cool   7. green  8. Color  9. dress  10. young
III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. are  2. has  3. feet   4. have   5. eyes 
6. mine   7. Hers  8. your  9. theirs 10. his
Ⅳ. 根据句意, 从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
1. letter  2. has    3. shoes  4. Sorry  5. feet
V. 听力链接。
参考答案及听力材料:
21.B    22.C   23.B   24.A   25.A
第四节
听短文,完成下列信息表格。
Hi, I’m Lisa. There are four people in my family — my parents, my brother and I. My father 
works on a radio station from 8:00 in the evening to 7:00 in the morning. He drivers his car to 
work at 7:30 in the evening. My mother teaches in a middle school. She takes the subway to 
school at 6:30 in the morning. My brother is a bus driver. He goes to work on his bus at 7:00. I’m 
a middle school student. I walk to school at 6:45 in the morning because the school is only one 
kilometers from our home. We are all busy every day.