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Unit 5 Feeling Excited
句式精讲精练
责编：刘燕
【句式精讲】
1. You look excited.
look 在此是系动词，意为“看上去，看起来”，后面接形容词作表语。例如：
The blouse looks very beautiful. 那件衬衫看上去很漂亮。
【拓展】
类似look 这种用法的词还有：feel(摸起来，感觉)；smell(闻起来)；sound(听起来)；
taste(品尝)等。例如：
The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。
The song sounds nice. 那首歌听起来很好听。
I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike.
我今天很高兴，妈妈要为我买辆新自行车。
The flowers smell sweet.
这些花闻起来很香。
2. Do you know what’s the matter with Mr. Brown?
What’s the matter? 和What’s wrong?是用来询问对方出了什么毛病或问题，意为“怎么
了？”，是医生询问病人病情时的常用语。例如：
—What’s the matter? 你怎么了？
—I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。
—What’s wrong, Tom? Tom 怎么了？
—I don’t feel very well. 我感觉不太舒服。
【拓展】
What’s the matter? 和 What’s wrong?后可接with sb. / sth，即What’s the matter with
sb./ sth.?或What’s wrong with sb./sth.?意为“某人/某物怎么了？”例如：
—What’s the matter with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
—What’s wrong / What’s the matter with your leg? 你的腿怎么了？
—Nothing. 没什么。
【注意】
matter 是名词，其前只能加定冠词the；wrong 是形容词，前面不需要加任何冠词。不能说
What’s your wrong?和What’s your matter?
3. So what do you like best?
句式“ like…best”，意为“最喜欢的是……”，是用于描述个人喜好的句式，与“ My
favorite… is+名词”为同义句式。例如：
—What subject do you like best? = What’s your favourite subject?
你最喜欢的科目是什么？
—I like Maths best. 我最喜欢数学。
【拓展】
（1）favourite 是形容词，意为“最喜欢的，最喜爱的”，通常作定语，没有比较级和最高
级形式，在含义上等于like best。另外注意favourite 为英式英语拼法，其美式英语拼法为
favorite，两种拼写方法通用。
（2）句式“My favorite+名词+is/are+名词”意为“我最喜欢的……是……”，用于描述个
人爱好。例如：
—What is your favorite fruit? 你最喜爱的水果是什么？
— My favorite fruit is apple. 我最喜爱的水果是苹果。
4. The sound of music is one of the most popular American movies.
one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词/代词，意为“最……之一”，当其作主语时，谓
语动词用单数形式。例如：
His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class.
他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。
The song is one of the most popular songs.
这首歌是最流行的歌之一。
【注意】
（1）one of 后的名词要用复数形式。例如：
One of the students was lost in the forest.
其中的一名学生在森林里迷路了。
（2）one of 后的形容词要用最高级形式。例如：
Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players all over the world.
姚明是世界上最优秀的篮球运动员之一。
（3）one of 短语作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。例如：
One of my friends knows you. 我的一个朋友认识你。
5. The father was lonely and often became angry because of noisy children.
because of 是复合介词，意为“因为”，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。例如：
He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因为他说的话。
【拓展】because 和because of 的辨析：
because 是连词，其后接句子，表示直接原因。它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其
语气最强。常用来回答why 的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在。例如：
I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。
I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨我待在家里。
Because Lingling was ill, she didn’t come to school. 玲玲因病没有上学。
— Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席?
— Because she is sick. 因为她病了。
6. Thank you for telling me.
（1）Thank sb. for… 意为“为……而感谢某人”，也可表达为Thanks for…。例如：
Thank you for your help. = Thanks for your help.
感谢你的帮助。
（2）Thank sb. for doing sth. 或者Thanks for doing sth. 意为“感谢某人做了某事”。
例如：
Thank you / Thanks for sending me such a nice present.
谢谢你寄给我这么漂亮的礼物。
Thank you for helping me carry the bag. = Thanks for helping me carry the bag.
感谢你帮我提箱子。
【拓展】
（1）thank 可以用作名词，意思是“谢谢”，常用复数形式。例如：
Many thanks. 多谢。
（2）thank to 意为“幸亏，多亏”，后接名词或者代词。例如：
Thanks to your help, I got a good mark in the exam.
多亏你的帮助，我考试取得了好成绩。
7. I’m really worried about her.
（1）worry 可用作不及物动词或及物动词。作及物动词时，意为“使烦恼，使担忧”。作
不及物动词时，意为“发愁，担心，烦恼”，常与介词about 连用。例如：
What’s worrying you? 什么事使你烦恼？
Don’t worry about me. 不要为我担心。
（2）worry 也可用作名词。既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。例如：
Her face showed signs of worry. 她脸上显出担忧的神情。
I have a lot of worries. 我有很多担心。
（3）worry 的过去分词worried 相当于形容词，意为“担心的，烦恼的”，常与be/look/
feel 等系动词连用。be worried about 意为“为……担心”。例如：
She is worried about her sick mother. 她担心她生病的母亲。
【句式精练】
I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1. Michael had a temperature because of the bad weather. (改为同义句)
Michael ____ ____ ____ because of the bad weather.
2. Tom’s mother looks worried. (对划线部分提问)
____ does Tom’s mother ____?
3. The novel ends with happiness. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ the novel end with?
4. The boy will be able to go to school next year. (改为否定句)
The boy ____ ____ able to go to school next year.
5. He must stay at home to care for his grandpa. (改为同义句)
He must stay at home to ____ ____ his grandpa.
6. Helen is brave. Sue is brave, too. (合并为一句)
Helen is ____ brave ____ Sue.
7. Peter was very sad because his brother died in a car accident. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ Peter very sad?
8. They need some advice about how to calm down and relax. (改为否定句)
They ____ ____ ____ advice about how to calm down and relax.
9. It seems that they know how to deal with the problems. (改为同义句)
They ____ ____ ____ how to deal with the problems.
10. He didn’t do anything but cry in the bedroom. (改为同义句)
He ____ ____ but cry in the bedroom.
II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1.我需要更多的时间来仔细考虑这个问题。
I need more time to _______ _______ this problem.
2.谢谢您为我特意准备如此丰盛的晚餐。
_______ you very much _______ _______ such a splendid dinner specially for me.
3.你好像有些着急。怎么回事？
You look worried. ?
4. 因为有雾所有航班都已取消。
All flights have been cancelled fog.
5.我们不必担心数学考试，实际上很容易。
We needn’t the math exam. It was a piece of cake.
6.《鲁宾逊漂流记》是世界名著之一。
Robinson Crusoe is in the world.
7.我最喜欢的是北京的秋天.
What I is the autumn in Beijing.
8. 我们要互相关心,互相帮助.
We must each other and help each other.
9. 虽然他爱他的学生, 可是他对他们很严格。
While he loves his students, he very them.
10. 最后，在一年以后，他不能再等了。
At last, after a year he can wait .
III. 补全对话。
（2015 年安徽江淮中考模拟）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余
选项。
A．How long will he stay?
B．Of course.
C．When is he coming?
D．What is it?
E．What is he like?
F．He is tall and strong.
G．How often does he visit you?
A：Hi，Tom！You look very happy today.
B：Oh，yes. Guess what？My best friend Ben is coming.
A：Oh，really？1.
B：Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him.
A：2.
B：For two weeks.
A：3.
B：He is really friendly. I’m sure you will like him when you see him.
A：What does he look like?
B：4.
A：Could you introduce him to me?
B：5.
【参考答案】
I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1. had a fever 2. How; look 3. What; does 4. won’t be 5. look after
6. as; as 7. Why was 8. don’t need any 9. seem to know 10. did nothing
II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. think over 2. Thank; for preparing 3. What’s the matter 4. because of
5. worry about 6. one of the most famous books 7. like best
8. care for 9. is; strict with 10. not ; any longer
III. 补全对话。
1-5 CAEFB
