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【2026版高考总复习红与勾讲与练英语word电子版15.第十五讲 名词性从句
单句语法填空
1．(2024·浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s what they’ll promote.
2．(2024·全国甲卷)On a cool, starry night in midSeptember 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming.
3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is why they need an English trainer.
4．(2022·浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether/if she could do so remotely; about threequarters of the time, they agreed.
5．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the outofthisworld scenes.
6．(2020·浙江7月卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
7．(2020·江苏卷)It is not a problem whether we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
在复合句中相当于名词的从句称为名词性从句，主要分为主语从句、 宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四类。名词性从句的引导词及其用法如下：
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连接代词 |
who(ever), whom(ever), what(ever), which(ever), whose |
引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 |
|
连接副词 |
when, where， why, how |
引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 |
|
其他连接词 |
that |
1.在从句中不作成分，也无词义；2．引导宾语从句时可省略；引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，不可省略 |
|
if |
主要引导宾语从句，有时引导主语从句 |
|
|
whether |
引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 |
|
|
as if/as though |
引导表语从句 |
|
|
because |
引导表语从句 |
考点一 主语从句
在复合句中作主语的从句称为主语从句。
1．主语从句通常由以上表格中名词性从句的引导词引导。
What many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.
关于唐人街，许多游客和旧金山人最珍视的是它的食物。
Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
每年，谁做的风筝最漂亮，谁就会在风筝节上获奖。
2．it作形式主语
(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句
It was astonishing that she didn’t care about my feelings.
令人惊讶的是，她竟不在乎我的感受。
(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句
It’s no wonder that he didn’t want to go.
难怪他不想去。
(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句
It is said that the meeting has been put off until next Monday.
据说，会议被推迟到下周一了。
(4)It＋特殊动词(seem, appear, happen, matter等)＋that从句
It suddenly occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone.
她突然想到乔害怕一个人待着。
考点二 宾语从句
在复合句中作宾语的从句称为宾语从句。
1．宾语从句的引导词与主语从句的引导词大致一样。宾语从句在句中可以作及物动词、介词及复合谓语的宾语。
Parents should actively urge that their children should take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
家长应该积极敦促他们的孩子利用这个机会加入运动队。
Now a lot of people might wonder why I would step out into traffic like that to rescue a single butterfly.
现在很多人可能想知道我为什么要到那么拥挤的车流中去救一只蝴蝶。
I’m not sure whether I should tell you this.
我拿不准该不该把这件事告诉你。
2．it作形式宾语
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make等＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋that从句
He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.
他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。
(2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy等＋it＋that/when从句
I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.
我讨厌人们嘴里塞满东西时说话。
(3)动词短语see to/depend on/rely on＋it＋that从句
I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.
你不在的时候，我会负责把他照顾好。
(4)固定搭配take it for granted/owe it to sb.＋that从句
I just took it for granted that he’d always be around.
我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到呢。
3．含虚拟语气的宾语从句
一个“坚持(insist)”、两个“命令(order/command)”、三个“建议(suggest/recommend/advise)”、四个“要求(demand/require/request/ask)”等词后，宾语从句用虚拟语气，其谓语动词应为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
The commander ordered that the troops (should) set off at once.
司令员命令部队马上出发。
4．宾语从句的否定前移
主句的主语是第一人称，在think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，往往需要把否定词由从句移到前面主句上，这称为否定前移。
I don’t think you are fit for the job.
我认为你不适合这份工作。
I don’t believe they’ve finished their work yet.
我认为他们尚未完工。
——单句语法填空
1．What is important is that you should set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
2．The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race.
3．In architectural art, it’s suggested that no more than three main colors should be used for a design.
4．To be honest, I doubt whether/if they will finish the hard task in two days.
5．They showed viewers how they live and work inside the space station.
考点三 表语从句
在复合句中作表语的从句称为表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样。表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if，because和why引导。
1．that等引导的表语从句
My parents’ request is that I should be admitted to a key university.
我父母的要求就是我必须被重点大学录取。
2．as if/though引导的表语从句
as if/though引导的表语从句通常置于系动词look，seem，sound，be等的后面；表语从句既可以用虚拟语气，也可以用直接陈述语气，这取决于语境。
It sounded as if somebody was knocking at the door.
听起来好像有人在敲门。
The house was in such a mess—it looked as though a bomb had dropped on it.
这个房子真乱，看起来就像被炸弹炸过一般。
3．because，why引导的表语从句
That’s because he didn’t understand me.
那是因为他不理解我。(强调原因)
That’s why he got angry with me.
那正是他对我生气的原因。(强调结果)
[名师指津] ①句子的主语为the reason时，表语从句用that引导，表示原因，不用because；
The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.
她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。
②由why引导的从句作主语时，表语从句用that引导。
Why we decided to put off the match was that the weather was too terrible.
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