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高考英语 3500 词・语境速记【134】|为什么中国节日到今天还没过时 ——24 个高考高频词

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A Chinese festival is more than a holiday. It is a living tradition that carries centuries of history. The Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival all have their own customs, foods, and stories. The meaning of a festival is not in the food. It tells us who we are and where we come from.
During the Spring Festival, families travel across the country for a reunion. Relatives gather around a table of dumplings. Red lanterns hang along the streets. Fireworks light up the night sky. Children receive red envelopes from older generations. These celebrations are not just about food and gifts. They are about respect for ancestors and the hope for a new year.
Many festivals have ancient roots. The Dragon Boat Festival honors a poet who wrote a famous poem more than two thousand years ago. People row boats and eat special rice cakes to remember him. During the Tang Dynasty, royal families built temples where people could gather and pray. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a cultural celebration that goes back even further. People look at the full moon and share mooncakes.
In a fast-changing world, some people think these traditions are old-fashioned. But cultural heritage is not a burden. It is a gift. When we celebrate a festival, we connect with every generation that came before us. A country without its traditions is like a tree without roots.
中国节日不只是放假。它是活的传统,承载着几百年历史。春节、中秋、端午各有各的习俗、食物和故事。一个节日的意义不在吃什么,而在它告诉我们是谁、从哪里来。春节期间,全家跨省市赶回来团圆。亲戚们围坐一桌包饺子。街上挂起红灯笼。烟花点亮夜空。孩子从长辈手里领到红包。这些庆祝不只是吃喝送礼,而是对祖先的敬意和对新年的期盼。很多节日有古老的根。端午节纪念一位两千多年前写过著名诗篇的诗人。人们赛龙舟、吃粽子来怀念他。唐朝时,皇家修建寺庙供百姓聚集祈福。中秋节是更早的文化庆典。人们赏月、分食月饼。在这个快速变化的时代,有人觉得这些传统过时了。但文化遗产不是负担,是礼物。当我们庆祝一个节日,我们就和之前每一代人连在了一起。一个没有传统的国家,就像一棵没有根的树。
第一段讲"节日是什么"。festival(/ˈfestɪvl/,节日)是活的tradition(/trəˈdɪʃn/,传统),承载history(/ˈhɪstri/,历史)。各有custom(/ˈkʌstəm/,习俗)。meaning(/ˈmiːnɪŋ/,意义)不在吃。 第二段讲"春节怎么过"。reunion(/riːˈjuːniən/,团圆),relative(/ˈrelətɪv/,亲戚)围坐吃dumpling(/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/,饺子)。挂lantern(/ˈlæntən/,灯笼),放firework(/ˈfaɪəwɜːk/,烟花)。长辈generation(/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/,一代人)发红包。这些celebration(/ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/,庆祝)是敬ancestor(/ˈænsestə/,祖先)。 第三段讲"节日的来历"。ancient(/ˈeɪnʃənt/,古老的)的根。端午纪念写poem(/ˈpəʊɪm/,诗)的poet(/ˈpəʊɪt/,诗人)。唐Dynasty(/ˈdɪnəsti/,朝代),royal(/ˈrɔɪəl/,皇家的)建temple(/ˈtempl/,寺庙)。中秋是cultural(/ˈkʌltʃərəl/,文化的)庆典。 第四段讲"为什么要过"。文化heritage(/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/,遗产)不是负担,是礼物。celebrate(/ˈselɪbreɪt/,庆祝)节日就是和前人连接。 |
【补充参考·本篇单词汇总】 1. festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n. 节日 2. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统 3. history /ˈhɪstri/ n. 历史 4. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗 5. meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义 6. reunion /riːˈjuːniən/ n. 团圆 7. relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚 8. dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n. 饺子 9. lantern /ˈlæntən/ n. 灯笼 10. firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n. 烟花 11. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代人 12. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 庆祝 13. ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/ n. 祖先 14. ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古老的 15. poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n. 诗人 16. poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗 17. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 朝代 18. royal /ˈrɔɪəl/ adj. 皇家的 19. temple /ˈtempl/ n. 寺庙 20. cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的 21. heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产 22. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝 23. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化 24. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗 |
💡 互动一下:你最喜欢哪个传统节日?这24个词你认识几个?评论区聊聊! |