板块一：分组背诵 化整为零
122.extend vt. 伸开；使 延长；使扩展123.external adj. 外面的；外部的127.facilitate vt. 促进；使便利128.facility n. [复数] 设施；设备131.feature n. 特点；面貌(指眼、口、鼻等)；(报纸、电视) 特写；专题节目；vt. 以…为特色；起重要作用133.finding n. 发现；调查/研究结果136.fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏137.foundation n. 创建；基础；根据；基金会板块二：单句填空 活学活用
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. As a result, the world's forests are now facing gradual __________(extinct).2. __________(expose) to the sun can accelerate the ageing process.3. The food industry was given a green light __________(extend) the use of these chemicals.4. Farmers are __________(extreme) busy during the harvest.5. Which __________(feature) do you look for when choosing a car?6. __________(fortunate) for him, he was very soon offered another job.7. Networks set up ____________________( facilitate) trade between the larger villages broke down.8. Fatal road accidents have decreased in __________(frequent) over recent years.9. __________(frank) speaking, I don't enjoy the performance.10. Board members are due to have __________(formal) discussions later on today.1. extinction 2. Exposure 3. to extend 4. extremely 5. features 6. Fortunately 7. to facilitate 8. frequency 9. Frankly 10. informal板块三：选词填空 识词知意
11. We need a big win __________ our confidence.12. They are devoted to protecting the tradition of __________.13. The average adult man burns 1,500 to 2,000 __________ per day.14. The theatre has a seating __________ of 2 000.15. Their job is to handle crime, accidents, lost and found items, and traffic problems on __________.选词填空答案
11. foundation 12. factors 13. facilities 14. external 15. flavours
板块一：分组背诵 化整为零
141.frequently adv. 频繁地；经常地142.frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的143.fund n. 基金；专款；基金会 vt. 为…提供资金；资助152.grandparent n. (外)祖父母154.guideline n. 指导方针；指导原则156.habitat n. (动物) 栖息地；(植物) 生长地157.harmonious adj. 协调的；和谐的159.highlight vt. 突出；强调 n. 最精彩的场面板块二：单句填空 活学活用
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. I jumped on the wall __________(grab) the attention of the crowd.2. I'm __________(frighten) of walking home alone in the dark.3. The company, New England Electric, burns coal __________(generate) power.4. Today, as urban population explodes __________(global), cities become more crowded.5. Electricity lines to 30,000 homes were __________(gradual) being restored yesterday.6. Buses run __________(frequent) between the city and the airport.7. Their __________(harmony) relationship resulted in part from their similar goals.8. One of the __________(highlight) of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.9. Her novels are very __________(high) regarded.10. As far as my grandparents __________(concern), they've never had a problem accepting me.单句填空答案
1. to grab 2. frightened 3. to generate 4. globally 5. gradually 6. frequently 7. harmonious 8. highlights 9. highly 10. were concerned
板块三：选词填空 识词知意
用方框内所给单词适当形式填空，有多余选项。
fund, gap, gender, genius, genuine, grandparent, greenhouse, guideline, guy, habitat |
11. He made a __________ attempt to improve conditions.12. Leave a __________ between your car and the next.13. The figures are a useful __________ when buying a house.14. The panda's natural __________ is the bamboo forest.15. The hospital is trying to raise __________ for a new kidney machine.选词填空答案
11. genuine 12. gap 13. guideline 14. habitat 15. funds
板块一：分组背诵 化整为零
162.historic adj. 历史上著名的；有历史意义的163.household n. 一家人；家庭 adj. 家庭的；家用的165.humble adj. 谦卑的；地位低下的166.ideal adj. 理想的；完美的 n. 理想；想象中的人/物167.identical adj. 同一的；完全相同的168.identify vt. 认出；确认；表明…的身份169.illustrate vt. 给…作插图；(用图画) 说明173.incredible adj. 难以置信的；极好的174.individual adj. 单独的；个人的 n. 个人；个体177.influential adj. 有影响的；有势力的180.innovation n. 新观念 / 方法；创新板块二：单句填空 活学活用
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. If the weather's fine, we'll go __________(hike) this weekend.2. Most __________(household) now own at least one car.3. For each element we need __________(identify) the best source for it.4. Let me give another example __________(illustrate) this difficult point.5. They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact __________ the future of the country.6. Exports in June rose 1.5%, __________(imply) that the economy was stronger than many investors had realized.7. Routines can be __________(incredible) useful in helping you get things done.8. She is one of the most __________(influence) figures in local politics.9. Much of the meaning must __________(infer) from the context.10. A healthy diet should help your body resist __________(infect).单句填空答案
1. hiking 2. households 3. to identify 4. to illustrate 5. on 6. implying 7. incredibly 8. influential 9. be inferred 10. infection
板块三：选词填空 识词知意
用方框内所给单词适当形式填空，有多余选项。
historic,housing, ideal, humble,identical,image, inner, initiative, innovation |
11. These styles can be adapted to suit __________ tastes.12. The trip to Paris will be an __________ opportunity to practise my French.13. The company has worked its way up from __________ beginnings to become the market leader.14. She was disappointed by his lack of __________.15. We must promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage __________.选词填空答案
11. individual 12. ideal 13. humble 14. initiative 15. innovation
板块一：分组背诵 化整为零
181.input n. 投入 (时间等)；(计算机) 输入182.inquire vi. /vt. 询问；打听186.integrate v. (使) 结合；(使) 合并187.integrity n. 完整；完好；诚实；正直188.intelligent adj. 聪明的；有智力的190.interaction n. 交流；互动；相互作用191.internal adj. 内部的；体内的；内心的192.interpret vt. 解释；阐述；口头 翻译193.intervention n. 干涉；干预；介入194.investigate vt. /vi. 调查；侦查；调查研究195.investment n. 投资；投资额；投资物196.involve vt. 包含；涉及；使参加197.issue n. 议题；争论问题 (政治方面)；(令人担忧的) 问题；报刊号；版次199.joint n. 关节；接缝；接合处 adj. 联合的；共同的200.journal n. 日报；杂志；期刊；日志；日记板块二：单句填空 活学活用
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. He called them several times __________(inquire) about job possibilities.2. The project would give scientists new insights __________ what is happening to the Earth's atmosphere.3. Would you mind pointing out your luggage for __________(inspect)?4. In sub-Saharan Africa today, __________ instance, gross investment accounts for roughly 15% of national income.5. Steve was __________(intense) curious about the world I came from.6. Price is determined through the __________(interact) of demand and supply.7. I didn't know whether __________(interpret) her silence as acceptance or refusal.8. This is not the first time he __________(investigate) by the police for fraud.9. The project has demanded considerable __________(invest) of time and effort.10. Work permits __________(issue) to only 5% of those who applied for them.单句填空答案
1. to inquire 2. into 3. inspection 4. for 5. intensely 6. interaction 7. to interpret 8. has been investigated 9. investment 10. were issued
板块三：选词填空 识词知意
input,integrate, integrity,intelligent,internal, intervention, involve, item, joint |
11. Susan's a very bright and __________ woman who knows her own mind.
12. These programs can __________ with your existing software.13. The medicine is not for__________ use.14. Only the __________ of powerful friends obtained her release.15. This condition can lead to severe __________ pain.选词填空答案
11. intelligent 12. be integrated 13. internal 14. intervention 15. joint
板块一：分组背诵 化整为零
201.justify vt. 证明…有理；为…辩护203.label n. 标签；标记 vt. 贴标签于；用标签标明205.landslide n. 塌方；滑坡；压倒的优胜206.laptop n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑207.launch vt. 使下水；发射；把…投放市场 n. 发射；(新产品) 投放市场；发行208.leadership n. 领导；领导力；领导211.literally adv. 照字义；根据字面意思216.logical adj. (符合) 逻辑的；合乎情理的217.lower adj. 较低的；较低级的 vt. 把…放低；减低 (价格、声音等)220.maintain vt. 保持；维持；保养板块二：单句填空 活学活用
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The Prime Minister has been asked __________(justify) the decision to Parliament.2. The new model will __________(launch) in July.3. We are doing our best with the __________(limit) resources available.4. The word ‘planet’ __________(literal) means ‘wandering body’.5. The bank is happy __________(loan) money to small businesses.6. The village was used as the __________(locate) for a popular TV series.7. My professional training has taught me to look at things __________(logical).8. This drug is used __________(lower) blood pressure.9. The house is large and difficult __________(maintain).10. Now we'll be able to live in__________(luxurious) for the rest of our lives.单句填空答案
1. to justify 2. be launched 3. limited 4. literally 5. to loan 6. location 7. logically 8. to lower 9. to maintain 10. luxury
板块三：选词填空 识词知意
用方框内所给单词适当形式填空，有多余选项。
kit,label,landscape,landslide,laptop,leadership,leisure, living, log, lunar |
11. The washing instructions are on the __________.
12. Strong __________ is needed to captain the team.13. My family get together on the __________ New Year.14. This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English __________.15. You will be able to stroll at __________ through the gardens.选词填空答案
11. label 12. leadership 13. Lunar 14. landscape 15. leisure
板块一：分组背诵 化整为零
222.mechanical adj. 机械方面的；用机械的223.membership n. 会员身份；会员224.military adj. 军事的；军用的228.mobile phone n. 移动电话；手机230.monthly adj. 每月的 adv. 每月 n. 月刊235.motivate vt. 使有动力；激发；激励238.multiple adj. 多个的 n. 倍数240.negative adj. 否定的；负面的；(医) 阴性的板块二：单句填空 活学活用
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Have they become somehow __________(massive) more expensive to educate?2. Summers are hot, with __________(monthly) averages above 22°C.3. Even in the 1960s, politically active students and academics were in a __________(minor).4. It was only an hour or so later that I discovered that my gun was __________(miss).5. After a day of air and activity, you should be __________ the mood for a good meal.6. These products were bought __________(most) by urban businesses.7. She has a natural ability to understand the __________(motive) of others.8. You always have to sit in the same room for three hours for multiple __________(class).9. This exercise will work the __________(muscle) of the lower back.10. This will __________(negative) affect the result over the first half of the year.单句填空答案
1. massively 2. monthly 3. minority 4. missing 5. in 6. mostly 7. motives 8. classes 9. muscles 10. negatively
板块三：选词填空 识词知意
用方框内所给单词适当形式填空，有多余选项。
| motion;membership;mostly;negative;massive;motivate; mission;moreover;military;mechanical |
11. The breakdown was due to a __________ failure.12. We may have to take __________ action.13. He had refused to act; __________, he was always trying to escape.14. His application for __________ of the organization was rejected.15. He stood aside and __________ Don to the door.选词填空答案
11. mechanical 12. military 13. moreover 14. membership 15.motioned
板块四：语篇训练 学以致用
The C919, China’s first self-developed single-aisle passenger jet, netted 300 new 1.________ (order) on Tuesday from seven domestic aircraft leasing companies at the 14th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition in Zhuhai, Guangdong province.
The orders indicate the aircraft model has gained wider 2._________(recognize) after it recently received its type certificate, experts said. The seven leasing companies signed agreements 3._______Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, its manufacturer, during the Zhuhai Airshow, which 4.________(begin) on Tuesday and runs through Sunday. The companies are: China Development Bank Financial Leasing, ICBC Financial Leasing, CCB Financial Leasing, Bank of Communications Financial Leasing, CMB Financial Leasing, SPDB Financial Leasing and Jiangsu Financial Leasing.
The C919 received its type certificate, 5.________ gives the design approval, in late September from the Civil Aviation Administration of China. The first aircraft is expected to be delivered to China Eastern Airlines in December.
So far, 1,115 orders have been placed for the C919 from home 6.______ abroad. Comparable to the Airbus A320 family aircraft and the Boeing B737 series, the C919 is predicted 7.________ (break) the market duopoly of Boeing and Airbus and help China's aviation industry enter the fast lane, experts said. “It has been the 8.__________(big) new aircraft order signed during the Zhuhai Airshow this year, 9._________(indicate) that the C919 will enter the global aircraft market on 10._________ large scale,” said Lin Zhijie, an aviation industry analyst and a columnist at Carnoc, a major civil aviation website.
02 人工智能预报天气
AI can predict if it will rain in two hours' timeScientists at Google-owned London AI lab DeepMind and the University of Exeter partnered with the Met Office to build the so-called nowcasting system.
1._______ (tradition) methods use complex equations and often forecast for only between six hours and two weeks' time. The AI system can make 2.______(accurate) short-term predictions, 3.______(include) for critical storms and floods.
Climate change is making it 4____(hard) to anticipate adverse weather conditions, as the frequency and severity of heavy rain increases, 5._______researchers believe will lead to both significant material damage and 6_____(die).
The system learned how to identify common patterns of rainfall, using UK radar maps from 2016 to 2018, 7._______(test) on maps from 2019 and found, by 50 Met Office meteorologists, to be accurate in 89% of cases.
DeepMind senior scientist Shakir Mohamed said: "It's very early days but this trial shows that AI could be 8._______powerful tool, enabling forecasters to spend less time trawling through ever growing 9._______(pile) of prediction data and instead focus on better understanding the implications of their forecasts."
This will be integral for mitigating the adverse effects of climate change today, supporting adaptation 10._____changing weather patterns and potentially saving lives.
03 艺术家和手艺人试图保存老北京的声音
Artists and craftsmen try to preserve the sounds of old BeijingWith one's eyes 1_____(close), Beijing's main roads sound like any Chinese city. All around is the roar of traffic, punctuated by honks(喇叭声) from delivery scooters, recorded 2_____(safe) warnings from buses and the 3_____(occasion) bell of a rental-bicycle.
But in the capital's last hutongs, as its ancient grey-walled alleys(胡同) are known, fragments of an older soundscape can be heard. The chirping of caged crickets（蟋蟀） is one. Hung in the doorways of courtyard homes or small shops, the insects bring a rural note into the city. Another relic is the musical clanking of steel plates strung on a cord, 4______(announce) a knife sharpener's 5_____(arrive).
An almost-vanished Beijing sound is one of the strangest. An eerie thrumming（嗡嗡声）, like the noise of flying saucers（飞碟） in an old science-fiction film, it is made by homing pigeons, or more precisely by pigeon whistles. Tiny flutes made from bamboo or gourds（葫芦）, these 6____( sew) into the tail feathers of pigeons kept in rooftop coops.
Zhang Baotong is one of Beijing's last master pigeon-whistle 7_____(maker). He is advising a museum of sound in Songzhuang, a suburb of Beijing that is popular 8_____ artists. A rooftop coop is planned, with more than 100 pigeons that will take to the skies for visitors.
The co-founder of Fen Sonic HQ, a cultural institute 9____ will run the museum, is Colin Siyuan Chinnery, a British-Chinese artist and collector of Beijing's sounds. He lists the gongs(锣声), rattles（摇铃声） and rhythmic cries（有节奏的吆喝声） used by fortune tellers and medicine sellers, doctors, barbers and knife sharpeners. Many of these will feature in 10 ____ exhibit about old Beijing narrated by an animation of Mr Zhang, among others.
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