70篇短文英文版_中考词汇背诵资料_短文70篇

A very new, young officer was at a railway station. He was going 新的 年轻的 官员 火车站 打算去 to visit his mother, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of 拜访 母亲 想要给某人打电话 告诉 his train. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have 火车 口袋 发现 做 的宾语 that-clause found the coins for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for 硬币 外面 环顾四周 寻找 someone to help him. look for 帮助 i At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and @英语木子老师笔记 最后 老兵 said,“Have you got change for ten pence?”便士 零钱 . “Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand 等一会儿 回答 开始 非谓语动词 形式， ing in his pocket.“I'll see whether I can help you.” 它的逻辑主语是： the old soldier 是否 宾语从句 二者关系：主动 “Don't you know how to speak to an officer?”the young man 知道 说话 带疑问词的不定式短语作宾语 said angrily. “Now let's start again . Have you got change for ten 生气地 重新开始 pence?” “No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly. 长官 快速地Mrs. Green has lived near the park of the city for forty years. She's 夫人 居住 公园 城市 四十 very rich and has got a lot of money. But she never buys 富裕 昂贵的 许多 钱 从不 something expensive for her family and always does all 形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面 家人 总是 the housework herself. She sweeps all the rooms every day. 家务 打扫 Last morning, when she got up, she felt terrible. After breakfast she 昨天早上 起床 糟糕的 早餐 felt even worse. She found some medicine and took it. But it 更严重 药 指代 was useless to her and she had to go to a hospital.医院 无用 要求某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth The doctor looked her over and asked her to be in hospital, but 医生 仔细检查 住院 she refused and went home on foot. As soon as she got home, the 拒绝 步行 一…就… 引导时间状语从句，过去（主从都过）， telephone rang. She hurried to answer it. It was the doctor. He told her 将来（主将从现） 铃响 赶紧 （that） she had left her purse in the hospital and a nurse had found it. 宾语从句 钱包 在医院（不一定生病） 护士 “Could you tell me her name, please?”asked Mrs. Green. “Of course, Mrs. Green. Are you going to thank her?”asked the @英语木子老师笔记 当然 doctor. “No, no.”She said,“My handbag was lost three years ago. 手提包 I want to know if she found it.” 引导的宾语从句 ifSam had a dog. Its name was Tod. It was very helpful, but it ate too @英语木子老师笔记 狗 有用的，有帮助的 吃 much. So Sam didn't like it, and he wanted to kill Tod, He tied Tod in 太多 杀死 绑 a bag and put it in a small boat. He rowed the boat to the middle of a 小的 船 划船 …的中间 big river. Just as he threw the poor animal into the river, the boat @英语木子老师笔记 可怜的 动物 河流 刚要，正像 threw…into … 把…扔进… began to go down. Both Sam and Tod fell into the river. 下降 both…and…. 两者都 掉入 Tod was able to swim, but Sam couldn't. The dog 能够… 游泳 bit (咬) the rope and got out of the bag. It tried its best to swim 绳 从…里出来 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 to save Sam. The man was saved, so he was very thankful to the @英语老师老师笔记 挽救 be thankful to sb. 感谢某人 be thankful for sth /doing sth dog. He did not want to kill the dog any more. From then on, he gave not …any more =no longer 不再 从那时起 the dog as much food as it wanted. 和…一样多In England, if you are under the age of eighteen, you're not allowed 英格兰/英国 18岁以下 be not allowed to do sth 不被允许做某事 to drink in a public bar. allow sb to do sth 公共的 酒吧 允许某人做某事 Mr. Thompson used to go to a bar near his house, but he @英语木子老师笔记 附近 过去常常做某事 never took his son,Tom, because he was too young. Then when Tom take的过去式 儿子 因为 太小/年轻 had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Thompson took him 生日 to his usual bar for the first time. 引导的时间状语从句 when 经常的 第一次 They drank for half an hour, and then Mr. Thompson said to his @英语木子老师笔记 半小时 son,“Now, Tom, I want to teach you a lesson, 给某人上课 You must always be careful not to drink too much. And how do you 小心 太多 必须 know when you've had enough? Well, I'll tell you. Do you see those 足够 看见 two lights at the end of the bar? When they seem to have become four, 在…的尽头/结尾 引导的时间状语从句 变成 when you've had enough and should go home.”“But, Dad,”said Tom,“I 应该 回家 can only see one light at the end of the bar.” 只，仅仅@英语木子老师笔记 Friends are different things to different people.To my little sister, a 朋友 不同的 人们 小妹妹 friend is someone who likes to swim and ride bikes. My mom's idea of 某个人 V. 喜欢 游泳 骑自行车 想法 a friend is someone like Mrs. Smith who walks and talks with her every 1 prep. 像 散步 谈话 morning.My dad's friends are neighbors who help him with the work @英语木子老师笔记 邻居 1 以上三句均是 引导的定语从句， who like building shelves and planting trees. 分别修饰先行词 someone；someone； 种树 neighbors 建架子 Steve, our monitor, is my best friend. 班长 最好的 We go skating, play football, talk about sports, and go to a concert. 滑冰 踢足球 谈论 运动 去听音乐会 When I broke my leg, he always came over to play games in school, he 腿 . 引导的时间状语从句 过来 玩游戏 在学校 when carried my schoolbag for me and got my lunch for me. I know I can 拿 书包 午餐 always count on him, and he also knows that he can count on me. 指望，依靠 引导的宾语从句，做动词 的宾语 that know Some friends may be in your life for a while. Others will be 一些 生命，人生 一会儿 另一些 there for a long time, maybe even forever.I 很长一段时间 也许 永远 would hate to move, unless I could take my friends with me They , 讨厌 移动/搬家 除非 引导的条件 状语从句 unless too…to… 太…而不能… are too important to leave behind. 重要 留下来A man is talking to the family doctor. “Doctor, I doubt whether my 家庭医生 怀疑. whether 引导的宾语从句 wife's going deaf.” The doctor answers, “Here’s something you can 妻子 聋的 try on her to test her hearing. Stand some meters away from her and 试验 检测 祈使句 米 远离 ask her a question. If she doesn't answer, move a little closer and ask @英语木子老师笔记 问题 近一点 again. Keep repeating this until she answers. Then you'll be able to 重复 祈使句 tell if she is deaf or not.” 辨别 if引导的宾语从句，表“是否”，常与or not一起连用 The man goes home and begins to test his wife's hearing. He stands by the wall and says, “My dear, what's for dinner?” He doesn't 靠墙 亲爱的 晚餐 hear an answer, so he moves closer to her. “My dear, what's for dinner?” Still no answer. He repeats this several times, until he's @英语木子老师笔记 几次 引导的时间状语从句， standing just a few feet away from her. until 主肯谓延续，表示直到…为止 几英尺远 Finally, she answers, “For the eleventh time, I said we're 最后 第十一次 having meat and rice!” 肉 米饭Jack had gone to the university to study his history, but at the end n. 大学 v. 学习 n. 历史 of his second term, he failed his history exam, and he was told that he n. 学期 历史考试不及格 引导的宾语从句 that would be dismissed from university. However, his father decided that v. 决定 v. 开除 adv. 然而 he would go to see the history professor to ask him that 引导的宾语从句 n. 教授 ask sb to do sth 要求/请求某人做某事 to let Jack continue his studies the next year. @英语木子老师笔记 v. 让 v. 继续 “He's a good boy,” said Jack's father, “ Please pardon him. If you let n. 男孩 n. 父亲 v. 原谅 him pass this time, I'm sure he'll improve a lot next year and pass the v. 通过 我确信 大有进步 if引导的条件状语从句： （that） examinations at the end of it really well.” （主将从现） If you let … ,he will … n. 考试 adv. 真正地 I’m sure 后跟省略 that 的宾语从句 “No, no, that's quite impossible!” replied the adv. 很，非常 adj. 不可能的 reply v. 回复 professor immediately. “Do you know, last month I asked him when adv. 立即，马上 引导的宾语从句 when Napoleon died, and he didn't know!” “Please, @英语木子老师笔记 v. 死亡 die sir, give him another chance” said Jack's father. “You 再给他一次机会 n. 报纸 see, I'm afraid we don't take any newspapers in our house so we even . 恐怕 adj. 有病的，不舒服的 don't know that Napoleon was ill recently.” adv. 最近 后跟省略 的宾语从句 I’m afraid that 连接词 so 后跟 引导的宾语从句 don't know thatEverybody dreams of doing something important. As a boy @英语木子老师笔记 pron. 每个人 梦想 i Raymond dreamed of being a scientist, in fact, he is a postman now. i n. 科学家 n. 邮递员 Raymond is an active young man. He lives by the saying “If you adj. 积极的 n. 谚语，格言 can't live the life you love, Love the life you live” He greets everyone v. 打招呼，欢迎 with a big smile and a friendly “Hi, how are you?” And he really wants n. 微笑 adj. 友好的 to know! It's hard to feel unhappy when we hear him whistling @英语木子老师笔记 adj. 困难的 adj. 不开心的 v. 吹口哨 happily up and down the street. 是形式主语，真正的主语 It 来来往往 是后面 引导的主语从句 when Raymond looks good. His shirt and trousers always look very clean. v. 看起来 n. 衬衫 n. 裤子 adj. 干净的 After work, he likes going to the gym to take exercise. 做锻炼 n. 体育馆 Raymond is strict in his work. He cares about the people on this 对某事严格 be strict in +sth 关心 对某人要求严格 be strict with +sb street every day, he knocks on Mrs. Jordan's door to ask for a drink . 敲门 n. 门 of cool water. He's not really thirsty. Mrs. Jordan is old, and he just adj. 寒冷的，冰的 adj. 渴的 wants to make sure she's okay. 确认 （that） （可省略）引导的宾语从句 thatJimmy started painting when he was three years old, and when he 开始做某事（长期活动或习惯） start doing sth. was five, he was already very good at it. He also got many prizes for his painting. He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money for them They said, “This boy's going to be famous when he's a little older, and then we’re going to sell these start to do sth. pictures for a lot more money.” 开始去做某事 Jimmy's pictures were different from other people's because he never painted it on all of the paper. He painted on half of it, and the other half was always empty. “That's very clever,” everybody said. “Nobody else does that!”They all believed that the boy was a pioneer in painting. One day, somebody bought one of Jimmy's pictures and then said to him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do you paint on the bottom half of your pictures, but not on the top half ?” “Because I'm small,”Jimmy said, “and my brushes don't reach very high.” 🍀 开始画画 🍀 n. 奖品 adv. 已经 引导的时间状语从句，可放在句中/句首 when n. 画 许多 adj. 漂亮的 adj. 有趣的 n. 图片 @英语木子老师笔记 支付 为…付钱 pay v. pay for v. 售卖 用于进行时： 引导的时间状语从句 I was starting to get angry. when .in start to + know/understand/realize 主语是物： The snow started to melt. 与…不同 引导的原因状语从句 because @英语木子老师笔记 adj. 空的 adj. 聪明的 没有其他人 n. 先锋，开拓者 引导的宾语从句 that 名词复数 …之一 one of + 在上半部分 n. 底部 n. 画笔 v. 能够到 adj. 高的One day, a guru knew what he would be in his next life. So 引导的宾语从句 what he called his favorite disciple and asked him what he would do to show adj. 最喜欢的 n. 徒弟 v. 召唤/来 引导的宾语从句 what thanks. The disciple said he would do whatever his guru asked him to do. conj. 无论什么 After the guru received the promise, he said, “Then this is what I'd like you v. 收到 n. 承诺 引导的表语从句 what to do for me. I've just learned that when I die very soon, I'm going to be born as v. 学到 that 引导的宾语从句中，包含 when 引导的时间状语从句 出生 a pig. Do you see that pig eating rubbish over there in the yard ? n. 院子 n. 垃圾 n. 猪 I'm going to be born as one of its baby pigs. You’ll recognize me by 猪仔 v. 认出 a mark on my face When the baby pigs have been born, find the baby pig with n. 记号 n. 脸 n. 刀 了了 a mark on its face and kill it with your knife. Then I’ll not live a pig's life. Will 过猪的生活 本句是复合句；分句： 引导的时间状语从句 when you do this for me?” 主句谓语动词 并列，用 连接 recognize； find； kill and The disciple was sad to hear all this, but he agreed to do as he had promised. adj. 伤心的 v. 同意 Soon after this conversation, things happened just as the guru @英语木子老师笔记 n. 对话 had mentioned. The guru died. Four baby pigs were born. One day, the v. 提及 disciple held his knife with him and picked out the baby pig with a mark on its 握着 hold. V. 挑选 face. Just as he was about to kill it, the little pig suddenly spoke,“Stop! Don't 打算 adv. 突然 kill me!”it cried. The disciple was very surprised, and he heard the little pig adj. 吃惊地 speak in a human voice, it said, “Don't kill me I want to live on as a pig. When 用人类的声音 像猪一样生活下去, I asked you to kill me, I didn't know what a pig's life would be 引导的时间状语从句中， like. It's great! Just let me go.” when adj. 很好的/很棒的 包含 引导的宾语从句 whatA certain old gentleman was very unhappy about modern education, and thought that young people didn’t know the difference between right and wrong. 本句是复合句；主句谓语动词 和 并列，用 连接 was thought and 连接的第二个分句中包含了一个 引导的宾语从句 and that One day he was taking a walk near the church when he saw some young 引导的时间状语从句 when boys standing around a small cat. The old gentlemen went up to the boys and asked them what was happening. One of the boys said to him “We're having 本句是复合句；主句谓语动词 和 并列，用 连接； went asked and 连接的第二个分句中包含了一个 引导的宾语从句 and what a competition. We're telling lies, and the one who tells the biggest lie will keep 本句是复合句； the cat.” 主句谓语动词 和 并列，用 连接； are telling will keep and 连接的第二个分句中包含了一个 引导的定语从句 and who The old gentleman thought this was a good chance to teach the boys a useful 本句为复合句；主句： The old gentleman thought… （that） 分句为 （可省略）引导的宾语从句 that lesson, so he said to them, “I've never told a lie in my life”. At once there was a great shout from all the boys, and they said,“You've won! The cat belongs to 复数 （ 动词用复数： be are/were) you!” 名词 There be + 单数 （就近原则） （ 动词用三单： be is/was） 🍀 现代教育 adj. 某个 n.绅士 adj. 不满的 n. 差异 是非 散步 n. 教堂 i v. 发生 n. 猫咪 happen n. 竞赛 说谎 big-bigger-biggest . @英语木子老师笔记 立刻 v. 赢 win 属于 n. 叫喊In many parts of the world, there are @英语木子老师笔记 n. 地方，部分 four seasons: spring, summer, fall and winter. There are only three in America: n. 季节 n. 春，夏秋，冬 football, basketball and baseball. If you want to know what season it is, just 引导的条件状语从句 n. 篮球 n. 棒球 if 从句中包含 引导的宾语从句 what have a look at what people are playing. 主句中也包含一个 引导的宾语从句 what （有 为从句，没有则为主句） if Sports are an important part of American culture. Students learn to play 美国文化 many sports at school. They take PE classes. Some join the school teams, and 在学校 n. 体育课 加入校队 others join school sports leagues. . n.联盟 For many people in the USA, sports are not just for fun. They're almost are @英语木子老师笔记 为了玩 adv. 几乎 religion. Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite n. 宗教 成千上万的 体育迷 n. 门票 v. 看 teams and sports stars play. Other fans watch games on TV at home. The most n. 明星 通过电视 在家 devoted sports fans never miss a game. adj. 挚爱的，忠实的A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and @英语木子老师笔记 很久以前 adj. 巨大的 苹果树 play around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples, played v. 爬 under the tree... He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. 和…玩 Time went by...The little boy had grown up and he no longer played around 随着时间的流逝 长大 不再 the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play @英语木子老师笔记 回来 with me,”the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid. I do not play around trees any more” The boy n. 孩子 不再 replied, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don't have n. 玩具 n. 钱 money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have v. 摘 money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the apples on the tree and left 在树上 happily. The boy didn't come back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad. 引导的时间状语从句 after One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited “Come and play with v. 回来 me” The tree said “I don't have time to play. I have to work for my family. We 不得不 need a house. Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I don't have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of @英语木子老师笔记 砍下 the tree and left happily. One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was very happy. adj. 炎热的 “Come and play with me!” the tree said.“I am sad and getting old I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give 航海 v. 放松 me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build the boat. You can sail and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did v. 制造 not show up for a long time. 露面 Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. 引导的时间状语从句 after But I don’t have anything for you any more. No more apples for you.” the tree pron. 任何事物 said. “I don’t have teeth to eat.” The boy replied “No more trunk for you to n. 牙齿 n. 树干 climb on” “I am too old for that now.” the boy said. “I really want to give you something——the only thing left is my dying roots(根).” The tree said. “I adj. 垂死的 don't need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The n. 地方 v. 休息 adj. 累的 boy replied. “Good! Come here, please sit down with me and have a rest,” The 休息 坐下 boy sat down and the tree smiled . This is a story of everyone. The tree is our parents. When we were young, n. 故事 n. 父母 we loved to play with Mom and Dad. When we grow up, we leave them, and only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. 处在困境中 Whatever, parents will always be there and give everything they could adj. 残忍的 pron. 任何事物 to make you happy. You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree but that's 让你开心 判断非谓语动词（假动词） how all of us are treating our parents.数动词（>=2），且中间无连接词： left v. 对待 treat 找假动词的逻辑主语： thing 判断假动词与逻辑主语的逻辑关系： 主动ing，被动ed,将要目的to do 与 被动 thing left " " - @英语木子老师笔记 非谓语动词 谓语动词 > @英语木子老师笔记 引导的时间状语从句 whenOn Tuesday, October 4, Mr. Goff visited our class. He is Karen's n. 星期二 n. 十月 v. 参观 dad, and he just got back from a business trip to China. He has many 商务旅行 n. 中国 pictures of busy cities and beautiful mountains. His pictures are worth adj. 忙碌的 n. 山 值得看 seeing. Mr. Goff came to our class to tell us what life is like in China. 引导的宾语从句 what We learned that pupils in China went to school six days a n. 小学生 引导的宾语从句 , that week in the past. But now they have a 在过去 rest at weekends. They write with 2,000 characters instead of 26 letters. n. 汉字 而不是 在周末 Each character is a complete word. They also review their 完整的字 v. 复习 lessons. After school, pupils play basketball and volleyball and ride @英语木子老师笔记 bikes. They do the same things as we do. 与…一样 Mr. Goff said a businessman from China would visit him soon. We （可省略）引导的宾语从句 that will invite the man to our class. In that way, he can tell us more about v. 邀请 那样的话 pupils in China.给某人某物 give sth to sb. give sb sth. Young men often give flowers to young women when adv. 经常 引导的时间状语从句 when they are in love. The tradition may have come from Turkey(土耳其). 恋爱中 n. 传统 来自 In the 1700s in Turkey, it was quite popular for people in love to send adj. 流行的 each other baskets full of strange things.The baskets were 彼此 n. 人 adj. 奇怪的 n. 篮子 sent secretly to the person who was receiving it. Usually, an old woman adv. 通常 adv. 秘密地 引导的定语从句 who who sold flowers or fruit on the street left the basket beside the door of n. 花 n. 水果 门旁边 引导的定语从句 that person. who These baskets included many kinds of gifts: flowers, stones, candles, v. 包括 许多种礼物 n. 石头 n. 蜡烛 etc. Each thing in the basket had a special meaning. By working out the n. 信息 v. 隐藏 hide 特殊的含义 想出 secret message hidden in each gift, the person who received the basket v. 理解 渐渐地 真实感情 began to understand little by little the true feelings of the person who 本句复合句；主句： the person began to understandthe true feeling. sent it. 主句中包含两个 引导的定语从句，先行词分别为： who the person; The idea of sending gifts of love with secret meanings @英语木子老师笔记 quickly spread to other countries. However, as time passed, only v. 传播 引导的时间状语从句 sending flowers remained popular. as v. 保持Flowers told young ladies about the feelings in the heart of young n. 心 men. Each different flower had a different meaning. For example, the @英语木子老师笔记 例如 flowers from an orange tree meant, “you are beautiful and pure.” Pink n. 桔子 adj. 纯洁的 adj. 粉的 carnations meant, “My love for you is n. 康乃馨 great.” Yellow roses, on the other hand, meant, “I saw you with @英语木子老师笔记 黄玫瑰 另一方面 someone else.” Many flower dictionaries were made to help young people in love n. 词典 understand the meaning of the flowers they received. However, not all （作宾语时可省略）引导的定语从句 that （that） . of the dictionaries agreed on the meaning of each flower, so a person 对…取得一致意见 had to be careful about the flowers they chose to send. v. 选择 choose （that） By the 1880s, using flowers to send messages had become @英语木子老师笔记 unpopular, and the more direct way of sending love letters adj. 直接的 began. Today, flowers are still considered a lovely gift, but the adv. 如今，今天 v. 认为 meaning for each kind of flower has been lost.Many of my classmates think they are forced to go to school. They @英语木子老师笔记 ˋ v. 强迫 that say they are only interested in playing. But I love going to school, and （可省略）引导的宾语从句 that that my favorite subject is science. I like science because n. 科目 n. 科学 引导的原因状语从句 because the experiments and field trips are exciting. n. 实验 adj. 令人兴奋的 In science we do many exciting experiments in the lab. One time we 在实验室 made crystal form(晶形)in a bottle by using salt in water. Another @英语木子老师笔记 n. 瓶子 n. 盐 time we watched how baby chicks are hatched(孵出). n. 小鸡 引导的宾语从句 how We also take exciting field trips for science, We went to 野外旅行 a museum and saw huge dinosaurs( 恐 龙 ) and tiny butterflies. On n. 博物馆 adj. 微小的 n. 蝴蝶 Tree-planting Day, we went to a forest and collected leaves. 在植树节 n. 森林 收集树叶 It's good to play, but I would rather do experiments and go on field 是形式主语，真正的主语是 宁愿做实验 It to play trips. That’s why science is my favorite subject. 结果 That’s why + 原因 That’s because + 原因 The reason is +Jane got home late at night. She was going to knock at the 深夜 敲门 door. Just then it opened. Her father was standing by the door. He was v. 开 a tall man with white hair. “Come in,” he said “I am getting adj. 高的 n. 头发 cold.” Jane went in. Her mother was waiting in the room. Her mother n 房间 was a short woman. She was sitting on the sofa, and looked pale. Her @英语木子老师笔记 n. 沙发 adj. 苍白的 father closed the door. “Well,”he said, “Where have you been? You promised not to stay v. 承诺，答应 out beyond 11 o'clock. It's one o'clock now.” prep. 超过 “It's only a quarter to one.” n. 一刻钟 “That doesn't make any difference. You should have come 有影响，有差别 home earlier”, her father replied angrily. adv. 早点 “We've been very worried about you,” said her mother. @英语木子老师笔记 非常担心 “I'm sorry,” Jane said. “I was at a party. I didn't notice the time.” n. 聚会 v. 注意到 “You've got a watch,” said her father. “Your mother and I have n. 表 waited for a long time. We didn't know where you were” 引导的宾语从句 where “I can look after myself,” replied Jane “I'm not a baby any more”... 照顾 That is a situation that we often see in our life. Please do not let n. 情况 引导的定语从句 that your parents worry about you again! 担心你 祈使句 .Since my son was three years old, he's kept asking me “why?” about adj. 蓝色的 everything. Why is the sky blue? Why are there clouds? Why can't I go @英语木子老师笔记 n. 云 n. 天空 outside? Why do I have to be nice? Anyway, I always try my best to adv. 无论如何 answer his questions. Now my son is ten years old. At this age, the boy is interested in all 十岁 对…感兴趣 kinds of things, and he’s got more questions to trouble me. Do people v. 麻烦 in prison celebrate festivals? Why are dogs' noses always wet? Why are n. 节日 v. 庆祝 在监狱 n. 鼻子 adj. 湿的 women and men's shoe sizes different? ... 鞋码 These days, the boy shows interest in the facts of life, so @英语木子老师笔记 I borrowed books from the library and prepared myself for any v. 借 aux. 可能，也许 n. 图书馆 v. 准备 questions he might ask. At the end of our long talk, he still looked (作宾语时可省略）引导的定语从句 thatthat confused(迷惑的). “If you have any questions,” I said, “please ask them. There are no stupid questions.” v. 假设 adj. 愚蠢的 v. 结婚 “Well. suppose I was married,” he said with shame, “my wife was 用作连词引导条件状语从句，置于句首，表示“假若，如果” suppose going to give birth to a baby, and I had to rush her to the hospital, v. 把…迅速送往… 分娩 okay?” “Yes,”I smiled and encouraged him to continue his question. v. 鼓励 v. 继续 Then he asked,“Can I go through red lights?” @英语木子老师笔记 闯红灯Today I read a book about snakes. I found some interesting @英语木子老师笔记 v. 读 n. 蛇 facts, especially some surprising facts in it. Did you know that some 引导的宾语从句 adv. 尤其 adj. 令人惊讶的 that big snakes are strong enough to kill a pig or a goat? All snakes eat adj. 强壮的 n. 山羊 animals. Without snakes, the world would probably be filled n. 动物 prep. 没有 adv. 可能 充满了 with rats and mice. 老鼠 You probably didn’t know that snakes smell with their noses and 引导的宾语从句 that their tongues. Some snakes are even longer than an elephant or @英语木子老师笔记 n. 舌头 n. 大象 a giraffe! n. 长颈鹿 This book made me think a lot about snakes. Most snakes @英语木子老师笔记 don't hurt people, but some are dangerous. I'm thinking if I saw a v. 伤害 adj. 危险的 snake, would I know if it was dangerous? 引导的虚拟条件句，对过去的虚拟，从句用过去时，主句 if ", 用 +动词原型，主句中包含一个if引导的宾语从句 wouldOne of the most important meals of the day is breakfast. People @英语木子老师笔记 n. 餐 should always eat a good breakfast to keep well. Eating the right n. 健康 保持健康 food is necessary for good health. You should eat different kinds of 动词 短语做主语，谓语动词用单三 ing food in order to keep a good health. n. 面包 为了= so as to A good breakfast should include eggs, bread, milk, and so on. n. 鸡蛋 n. 牛奶 等等 By eating breakfast every morning, you may feel lively in the @英语木子老师笔记 adj. 有活力的 morning's work. Stepping out into the morning air after a good 走出去 breakfast will make you feel wonderful. 让你感到 adj. 美妙的 Without breakfast, children may not grow as fast as they should adv. 快 and may not study and play as well in school in the morning as they as + 形容词/副词原级 +as… 和…一样 could. They may have more sickness, and when they are sick, it n. 疾病 may take them longer time to get well than children with good 引导的时间状语从句 when n. 习惯 health habits. . Food provides energy for the body. Without food the body operation will slow down. So you must eat breakfast to keep well and do your best each morning.Everyone has had the experience of giving a gift. A proper gift @英语木子老师笔记 adj. 合适的 can help communication and express good wishes, and sometimes it n. 交流 v. 表达 真诚祝福 adv. 有时 may also bring about unexpected good results. But, an improper gift adj. 不合适的 adj. 意想不到的 n. 结果 may not only fail to show good wishes, but also even result in 不但 良好祝愿 而且 导致 misunderstandings(误会). The art of giving gifts needs more attention, @英语木子老师笔记 n. 艺术 n. 注意 especially in communication with friends from different countries. 和…交流/沟通In an ancient kingdom(王国), all men were ruled by their wives. adj. 古代的 v. 统治 The king didn't believe it. In order to prove it was not true, the king n. 国王 v.证明 that had all the men of his kingdom brought before him. He warned that （可省略）引导的宾语从句 v. 警告 that any man who did not tell the truth would be seriously punished. 说实话 adv. 严重地 v. 惩罚 Then he asked all the men who followed their wives' orders to @英语木子老师笔记 v. 遵循 n. 命令 . step to the left side of the hall. All the men did so but one little man 左边 n. 大厅 引导的定语从句，分别修饰 who who moved to the right side. 先行词： the man; little man “It's good to see,”said the king“, that we have one real man in the prep. 在…之间 kingdom. Tell these chicken-hearted men why you alone among them 软弱的 adj. 单独的 stand on the right side of the hall.” 祈使句中包含 引导的宾语从句 why “Your Majesty(陛下),”came the reply in a weak voice, “it is @英语木子老师笔记 adj. 虚弱的 不扎堆 because before I left home my wife told me to keep out of crowds(人 引导的表语从句，包含 引导的时间状语从句 because before 群). I don't dare to go against her.” v. 敢 反抗，违背Because of electricity( 电 ), it is easy for us to turn 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词 因为 it 不定式 to turn on an electric … on an electric lamp or a TV. But where does all that 电灯 打开 electricity come from? Most power plants ( 发 电 @英语木子老师笔记 厂 ) produce electricity by using coal, oil, natural v. 生产 n. 煤 n. 石油 gas, and nuclear energy( 核 能 ). Other plants make 天然气 electricity by using sunlight, wind, water, or even heat @英语木子老师笔记 n. 太阳光 n. 风 from underground! 地热What kind of work do you want to do when you are older? Many jobs might interest you. Two of them that have been around the longest are farming and building. People who work n. 农业 引导的定语从句 who with computers have newer kinds of jobs.主句： people have jobs. n. 电脑 The jobs of tomorrow will be decided by what people n. 明天 need and want. When we decide which job to take, we need to n. 信息 get the necessary information about chances of jobs. The chances result from the relations between n. 关系 起因于，由…造成 the total population, labor force, and the need for goods(商品) 劳动力 adj. 总的 n. 人口 找从句的方法 and services. 🍀 从关系词到第二个谓语动词之前 🍀 @英语木子老师笔记 - 引导的宾语从句 what 引导的时间状语从句，从句中包含 引导的宾语从句 when which @英语木子老师笔记 i. 从关系词到句号或逗号 ,I am sixteen years old. I have a younger brother. My brother's @英语木子老师笔记 弟弟 name is Jim. Jim is a handsome boy and sometimes adj. 帅气的 very humorous. He makes me laugh a lot, and I love him and adj. 幽默的 v. 笑 为…自豪= 以…为傲 am proud of him. take pride in One afternoon I was walking from my house to the store to buy n. 下午 n. 商店 some ink when I saw a small boy running along the n. 墨水) 引导的时间状语从句 prep. 沿着 when street towards me. He was running at high speed. When he came near prep. 朝 that 以很快的速度 me, I was surprised to see it was Jim. 引导的时间状语从句，主句中包含省略 的宾语从句 when that “Hi, Jim,”I shouted to him,“why are you running like that?” n. 跑 run i Jim didn't stop. He looked a bit nervous, and shouted to me,“I'm 有点紧张 .设法做某事 trying to stop two boys from fighting.”try to do sth 设法阻止两男孩打架 阻止…做某事 stop…from doing sth. I was surprised again. I laughed and said“, That's an important job for a little boy, isn't it? You don't do things like that very often. Who @英语木子老师笔记 are the two boys?” “They're Tom and me,”answered Jim as he continued , v. 继续 running down the street very quickly. @英语木子老师笔记Mr. and Mrs. Long have a poor memory, and they are also very n. 记忆 careless. Compared with the careless parents, their daughter Linda is n. 女儿 adj. 粗心的 和…比较 quite different. Linda is very careful in doing things. If Mr. and Mrs. Long can act carefully and remember to check their work, they'll v. 行动，表现 v. 检查 not cause so much trouble in their life. if引导的条件状语从句 One summer they plan to fly to New York for a visit. They get @英语木子老师笔记 v. 飞 to the airport only ten minutes before the plane leaves. So time is n. 飞机 到达机场 , short. But suddenly Mrs. Long says she must tell Linda, their v. 锁 that daughter, not to forget to lock the front door when she leaves for （省略）引导的宾语从句，从句中包含 引导的时间状语从句 that when school in the morning. As Linda is then at school, they can't reach her on the phone. So the couple hurries to the post office. Mrs. Long 邮局 writes a short note to Linda, while Mr. Long buys a stamp and an n. 便条 n. 邮票 envelope(邮票). Soon the note is ready. They put the stamp on the adj. 准备好的 envelope and drop it in the letter box in a hurry. But suddenly v. 投 匆忙 Mrs. Long begins to cry. The short note to her daughter is still in her hand.She has put their plane tickets in the envelope! @英语木子老师笔记George Washington had many great successes in his life, but he @英语木子老师笔记 n. 成功 didn't succeed in keeping his own teeth! Back then, many people lost v. 保护 v. 成功 their teeth, But modern people know how to protect their teeth i +动词不定式 做 的宾语 how to protect their teeth know The most important thing is to brush your teeth. By keeping the 刷牙 teeth clean you will not have a toothache or other tooth disease. n. 牙痛 One other important thing is to eat right. For example, milk and cheese give teeth calcium( 钙 ), which they need to be strong. n. 奶酪 引导的非限制性定语从句，标志：逗号 which Fruits and vegetables also help by providing VA and VD. On the other @英语木子老师笔记 n. 蔬菜 hand, sweet food is bad for teeth. adj. 甜的 对…不利/有害 that So brush your teeth and eat right. They are the basic things you adj. 最基本的 should do to protect your teeth. If you do the things, you'll be able to （省略）引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 that thing i have good teeth for your whole life. That’s one success that even 你的一生 引导的条件状语从句 if . George Washington didn't have! 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 that success ",1. If the teacher asks a question, you should give an answer. If n. 老师 @英语木子老师笔记 you do not understand the question, you should raise your hand and 举手 ask the teacher to repeat the question. If you do not know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you do not know. Then 引导的宾语从句 what the teacher knows what you need to learn. n. 借口 2. There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you n. 作业 没有理由不做某事 There is no excuse for not doing sth. i are absent, you should call your teacher or someone who is in your adj.缺席的 引导的条件状语从句，主句中包含 引导的定语从句 if who class and ask for the homework. It is your duty to find out what n. 责任 找出 homework you have missed. It is not the teacher's duty to tell you it形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，其中 the missing homework. 包含what引导的宾语从句 3. You must not be absent on a test day. Serious illness is the only adj.缺席的 adj. 严重的 n. 疾病 reason for missing a test. n. 原因 4. Be on time! It is considered not polite to be late. Also, it @英语木子老师笔记 按时，准时 disturbs other classmates. If you must come in late, be sure to do v. 打扰 it quietly. In the U.S, it is not necessary to knock before you enter adv. 安静地 the classroom. Most of the teachers will give you a low grade if you 进入教室 低分 it形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定 are often late. 式，其中包含what引导的宾语从句 . 5. Have your textbook out and be ready to begin when the class n. 课本 准备好了 starts. Be sure you have a paper and a pencil ready. n. 铅笔6. In America, you should call your teacher by his or her last name, @英语木子老师笔记 姓 not“teacher". Also you should use Mr., Miss, Ms. or Mrs. before the last name (such as Mrs. Smith or Mr. Jones). This is considered polite. 7. Be polite to other students. If another student is answering a question or giving a report, you should listen quietly and give them n. 报告 your attention. n. 注意力 8. It is considered impolite in the U.S. to eat, drink or chew gum(嚼口香糖) during class. Also, taking off one's shoes in the 上课期间 脱鞋 classroom is not polite. 9. If you must leave during class, do so quietly. There is no need to tell the teacher. However, leaving the class for something instead of @英语木子老师笔记 动词ing短语做主 an emergency (紧急情况) is not accepted. 语，谓语动词用三单 v. 接受 accept 10. Copying another student's test or paper is never accepted. It is v. 抄袭 called cheating. At most schools in the U. S , students who cheat will n. 作弊 v .欺骗 who引导的定语从句 cheat be dismissed. v. 开除 . i ii . ,During World War Two, a lot of young women in Britain(英国) 二战 @英语木子老师笔记 were in the army. Joan Phillips was one of them. She worked in a n. 军队 big camp, and of course met a lot of men, officers, and soldiers. 大营地 许多 One evening she met Captain Humphreys at a dance. Joan also played the piano there. They had a very good time. Captain Humphreys said n. 上尉 to her,“I'm going abroad tomorrow, but I'd be very happy if we 出国 引导的虚拟条件句，对未来的的虚拟 if could write to each other.”Joan agreed. Then Captain Humphreys 给彼此写信 went to a foreign country. And they wrote for several months. 外国 Then his letters stopped, but she received one from another officer, @英语木子老师笔记 adj. 受伤的 telling her that he had been wounded and was in a certain army 本句复合句，主句： she received …officer, hospital in England. 是非谓语i动词，逻辑主语是 ，主动关系， telling officer - 其中包含 引导的宾语从句 that Joan went there and said to the matron(护士长)“, I've come to visit captain Humphreys.” “Only family members are allowed to visit patients here,”the 家庭成员 n. 病人 matron said. “Oh, that's all right,”answered Joan“I'm his sister.” “I'm pleased to meet you,”the matron said,“I'm his 很高兴见到你 mother!” 【汉语翻译】My cousin was giving an English lesson to a class of adults(成 @英语木子老师笔记 n. 表妹 年 人 ). They had recently come to live in America. My n. 尺子 cousin placed many daily objects on a table. There was a pen, a ruler, 日常物品 v. 放置 n. 钢笔 an eraser, a tape, a piece of chalk, a newspaper, n. 磁带 n. 粉笔 n. 橡皮擦 a magazine, a map, a table tennis ball and so on. Then she asked 乒乓球 n. 杂志 n. 地图 every member of the class to give her an object as they were told. The class went very smoothly and the students seemed interested and adv. 顺利地 serious about the work. But when my cousin said to an Italian(意大利 @英语木子老师笔记 引导的时间状语从句 when 的)student,“Give me the keys,”the man looked surprised. Seeing this, my cousin thought that the student hadn't heard her clearly, so 引导的宾语从句 adv. 清楚地 that ." she repeated,“Give me the keys.”The Italian student seemed a little shy, and then he threw his arms around the n. 胳膊 teacher's neck and kissed her on both cheeks(脸颊). n. 脖子 v. 亲吻What would you do if you found a cockroach in your classroom? n. 蟑螂 Would you cry? Would you laugh? Or would you just sit there and do nothing? In my class we did all those. 什么也不做 Suddenly I heard a terrible cry from one of the girls. My heart @英语木子老师笔记 missed a beat. I heard another cry. I am n. 节拍 now thinking to myself “what is going on”! Then there it was! It 心想 发生了什么 was at least an inch and a half long, just a little cockroach! Now this 至少 n. 英寸 was the first time I had seen in real life, but from all the pictures and this is the first time that…has/have done sth. the movies I had seen in the past, I could tell it was a cockroach. n. 电影 this was the first time that…had done sth. My teacher quickly ran to fetch some paper towels. To be honest, I v. 拿 纸巾 说实话 ⼀一 didn't think that window cleaner could help. I was wrong. The little @英语木子老师笔记 n. 窗户 引导的宾语从句 that cockroach got a big drop of “ The Window Cleaner ” , and lying on the floor, did not move. 躺在地上 lie-lying-lied Well that was just the beginning. OK, here is the whole story. My 完全倒装句 teacher walked over to the, now not moving, cockroach. If you have a n. 胃 weak stomach, I am warning you now... she stepped on it. @英语木子老师笔记I don't know if you have seen the movies where someone steps on i 引导的宾语从句包含 引导的定语从句 If where the cockroach and you hear a loud “CRUNCH”(嘎扎嘎扎的压 @英语木子老师笔记 碎 ), but I can tell you right now that those movies 引导的宾语从句 that are one-hundred percent true. 百分之百 I was laughing so hard that I was crying. I looked around the 如此…以至于 so…that … i classroom. Some of my friends were laughing too. Of course the girly girls were crying and some of the other kids thought it @英语木子老师笔记 没什么大不了 that was no big deal and just sat there reading their books. 非谓语动词，逻辑主语： ，逻辑关系：主动 some of the other kids My teacher was not very happy to find out that she was the one 引导的宾语从句中包含 引导的定语从句 that who who had to clean up the dirty place. 清理 adj. 脏的 Most people will not realize that when you step on a cockroach it , v.意识到 will make a terrible sound you may not want to hear. So when you @英语木子老师笔记 n. 声音 ever go to kill a cockroach, watch out for “THE CRUNCH”. 小心 引导的宾语从句中包含 引导的时间状 that when 语从句，时状的主句包含省略 的定语从句 thatMiss Green ate a lot for every meal, and she liked eating meat, @英语木子老师笔记 especially pork and beef. So she was n. 猪肉 n. 牛肉 very fat. She weighed 100 kilos and she got heavier every month. adj. 胖的 adj. 重的 100公里 heavy One day she went to see a doctor. The doctor said,“You have to go on a diet(节食), Miss Green". He gave her a small book and said, 减肥 “This is a book on how to lose your weight. Please eat the things 疑问词 +动词不定式做介词 的宾语 how on on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.” n. 页 Miss Green came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner. She adj. 瘦的 thin was much fatter.The doctor was surprised and said, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?" "Yes, doctor" She answered. The next day, the doctor visited Miss Green when she was 引导的时间状语从句 when having her meals. “ Miss Green, ” he said, “ Why are you @英语木子老师笔记 eating potatoes and dumplings? They are not on the list of your diet.” n. 土豆 n. 饺子 n. 清单 “But doctor,”Miss Green answered, “I ate my diet at lunch time. That’s why + 结果 n. 规定饮食 This is my supper.”That’s because + 原因 n. 晚餐 原因 The reason is + Funny enough! That's why Miss Green is getting fat. But since @英语木子老师笔记 then, Miss Green has made up her mind to lose weight, 下定决心做某事 and she has made an effort to follow the doctor's advice. 努力 【汉语翻译】Two men were going along a lonely road and talking of what they adj. 偏僻的 n. 路 would do if a bear or wolves attack(进攻)them .“Never fear,”said n. 熊 n. 狼 v. 害怕 wolf the larger one, “I can protect myself and you too, so there will be @英语木子老师笔记 no danger. There is nothing in the forest for any man to fear, except a 除了 n. 危险 hungry bear, and I'd like to meet the bear that could be a match for n. 对手 引导的定语从句 that me.” .in Just at that time, a huge bear appeared in the road and moved v. 出现 towards the two men. The two men ran for a tree. The one who had spoken 引导的定语从句 who so bravely reached it first and climbed to safety. The smaller man， @英语木子老师笔记 adv. 勇敢的 n. 安全 being left to face the bear alone, threw himself on the ground and adj. 死了的 lay as if dead. When the bear came up, he smelt the man on the 似乎，好像 走近 ground and went away. Then the larger man came down from the tree 走开 引导的时间状语从句 when and said, “What did the bear say in your ear? You seemed like old n. 耳朵 friends.” “Oh,”the other answered, “he told me never to trust a v. 相信 boaster(自夸者)”.Saturday, March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok, the capital of 到达 n. 首都 Thailand. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us @英语木子老师笔记 want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel room we booked is cheap, but very clean and tidy. We plan n. 宾馆 v. 租 干净整洁 to stay here for a few days, visit some places like the Palace in the city and n. 地方 n. 宫殿 then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and which引导的定语从句 vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have already adj. 鲜艳的，多彩的 taken hundreds of photos with our new camera. Later we 数百张照片 n. 相机 will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for 离开 two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. 赶公交车 Friday, March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in 小村庄 adj. 令人厌烦的 the mountains.The village people here love the quiet life——no computers or 最和善的/友好的 phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. I feel good @英语木子老师笔记 that . here and hope to be able to come back next year. 省略 的定语从句 thatAbout ten years ago when I was a student in college, life was hard for me then. Both my parents had lost their jobs, so I worked at my University's Museum in my spare time. One day while working in the gift shop, I saw an old 在我的空闲时间 couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. n. 轮椅 As I looked closer at this girl, I found that she had no arms or legs, just 引导的宾语从句 that a head, neck and torso(躯干). She was wearing a pretty white dress, also a little n. 头 @英语木子老师笔记 adj. 漂亮的 n. 裙子 red cap. n. 帽子 When they came closer to me, I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the n. 祖父母 girl, who was giving me the prettiest, largest smile I had ever seen. 引导的时间状语从句，主句中包含 引导的非限制性定语从句 as who All of a sudden her handicap( 残 疾 )was gone and all I saw was 突然 V. 感动 this perfect girl. I was deeply moved by her smile, and almost immediately she adj. 完美的 adv. 深深地 adv . 立即 gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. She took me from a 全新的 n. 感觉 引导的宾语从句 what i poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world: a world of smiles, love and warmth. That was ten years ago. I'm a successful business person now and whenever I am in low spirits and think about the troubles of the world, I'll conj. 无论何时 @英语木子老师笔记 think about that little girl and the lesson about life that she taught 丧失勇气 引导的时间状语从句， whenever . me, so I will never lose courage.主句中包含 引导的宾语从句， that 宾语从句中又包含 引导的 that 定语从句On April 27 is Take Our Daughters to Work Day in Britain. Started in America and brought to Britain in 1994, Take Our Daughters to Work Day has become a special day for girls between 11 and 15. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go together with one of their parents to their 请一天假 adv. 一起 work places. The purpose of this day is to open up girls' eyes and get them n. 目的 to believe in themselves. 引导的宾语从句 相信 that For many years people have thought that boys can do better than girls in @英语木子老师笔记 society. But in fact girls can be whatever they want to be just like boys, n. 经理 在社会上 ⼀一 whether it is a pilot, a nurse or a manager. On this special day, girls can have a n. 飞行员 在这个特殊的日子里 close look at what their parents are doing and this may help girls to believe in @英语木子老师笔记 themselves when they need to choose their work. 引导的宾语从句和 引导的时间状语从句 what when Schools and many companies also think this activity useful. Green Middle n. 活动 School for Girls, in north London has made the day a necessary part of education. Zarina, 15, studying in Green Middle school, went to her 律师事务所 mother's law office. She found it interesting to see her mother at work. She has 形式宾语，真正的宾语动词不定式 … it to see always liked this idea of going into law and thinks maybe she will does the same work as her mother later. If parents believe in their daughters and show examples both at work @英语木子老师笔记 树立榜样 and at home for them, this will give a lot of help to girls. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is certainly a step in the right direction. 在正确的方向上 【汉语翻译】Aunt Frankie is a fun, busy and caring lady ! She is always ready to have @英语木子老师笔记 n. 姑姑 n. 夫人，女士 fun. After a long day at work, she usually comes in the door singing some v. 唱歌 songs from the 80s. Sometimes she has a new dance step to share. Aunt v. 分享 Frankie and her husband own a candy shop. That shop has brought in some 糖果店 money for them, but they don't buy much furniture. Aunt Frankie enjoys n. 家具 having more space in her house. n. 空间 When Aunt Frankie stays at home, she likes to be comfortable, and she adj. 舒适的，安逸的 almost always wears a big white T-shirt, old pink shorts, and no socks or shoes. @英语木子老师笔记 T恤 n. 短裤 n. 袜子 I love to visit Aunt Frankie. There I can always please my stomach. Aunt Frankie has theability to bake(烤) different kinds of pies and biscuits. They n. 馅饼 n. 饼干 all taste very delicious. Eggs, milk, butter, and salt all become wonderful in v. 尝起来 adj. 美味的 n. 黄油 her kitchen. She promises to teach me someday. 在她的厨房里 When I've come to eat some bananas and pears, she will sit next to me at n. 香蕉 n. 梨 the table. She puts her hands on mine and asks me how my day was, how my 引导的宾语从句，并列 how，what，whether classes are going, what new friends I've made, and whether I've @英语木子老师笔记 made progress in my grammar and composition. Aunt Frankie 取得进步 n. 语法 n. 作文 also has many tales and funny jokes to tell me. n. 故事 n. 笑话 【汉语翻译】That summer was a hot one in Boston. Almost every @英语木子老师笔记 afternoon, I went swimming in a nearby swimming pool with 游泳池 my best friend, Ben Franklin. We loved those long, hot days. On one pleasant afternoon, Ben was late. I went to his house adj. 令人愉快的 and climbed upstairs to his small bedroom. He was sitting there 爬楼梯 n. 卧室 making a kite. 做风筝 , “What's with the kite?”I said, “I thought we were going @英语木子老师笔记 that swimming.” Ben smiled at me and said, “ We need the kite for swimming.” “Who goes swimming with a kite?”I asked. @英语木子老师笔记 “I do,”Ben said. His blue eyes were shining. v. 放光 shine With such a clever friend, I got used to hearing crazy ideas. I 习惯做某事 just shook my head, “I'd like to see how you do it.” v. 摇头 shake 引导的宾语从句 howHalf an hour later, we were standing on the bank of the @英语木子老师笔记 n. 河岸，银行 pool. Ben held his crazy kite in one hand and a log(圆木) in the other. He sat on the bank, took off his shoes, and tied the end of the kite thread to his foot. Then he flew the kite into @英语木子老师笔记 n. 线 the air and let the wind catch it. The kite rose over the swimming pool. rise v. 上升 “This is fantastic ! “I shouted. adj. 极好的 Ben smiled at me and jumped into the pool. He threw one 对…微笑 跳进 arm over his log ， leaned( 倚 靠 ) back, and let the kite pull him across the pool. v. 拉 prep. 穿过，跨越 “Oh, I get it ! “I cried，“It's a flying sail!” @英语木子老师笔记The world around us is full of colors: the grass is green, the sky is 充满了 adj. 绿色的 blue. What a pity it will be if people can not see all the colors. But there are @英语木子老师笔记 people who are blind to certain colors. adj. 盲的 Human color blindness is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there 独眼 are millions of very small things called “cones(锥形物)”. They help us to see 成千上万 in bright light and to tell the difference between colors. There are also millions 亮光 辨别颜色之间的区别 of “rods(视网膜杆)”but they are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They 被用于 show us shape but not the color. n. 形状 Some birds and animals' eyes have few or no cones, so they can not see adj. 很少的 colors. Cats and dogs cannot see colors as well as we can. Some insects(昆虫) can even see X-rays. Scientists know that there are other n. 昆虫 n. X射线that引导的宾语从句中 colors around us which insects can see but which we cannot see. 包含which引导的定语从句，定从中又包含which引导的宾从 Human beings have favorite colors. Blue is often popular because it is the 引导的原因状语从句 because color of the cool sky and sea. Green is the color which makes us think of grass, @英语木子老师笔记 field and forest.Yellow is the color of the sun. On the other hand, red is the 引导的定语从句 n. 太阳 which color of blood and fire. It makes some people think of accidents, danger and n. 血 n. 火 blood. Black is the color of the night. In the dark we cannot see what is around 在黑暗中 @英语木子老师笔记 us, so we are sometimes afraid of the unknown and do not like ⼀一 adj. 未知的 black as a color. 【汉语翻译】More and more people are living the life with computers. Using @英语木子老师笔记 computers you can send e-mails quickly and easily. You are able to send a letter with photos and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without adv. 在任何地方 putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in n. 电子邮件 seconds. E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. It serves for v. 服务 在短时间内 节约时间和钱 twenty-four hours. You can send e-mails to your friends when they are in bed, and when they send e-mails back, maybe you're seeing a film at the cinema. @英语木子老师笔记 在电影院看电影 Computers are also important for students now. Many students like to surf n. 电脑 the Internet, but some students only play games instead of searching for 上网 而不是 搜索 useful information and learning from the Internet. Besides, they spend too adv. 此外 much time on the computer, which is very bad for their health. Can 引导的非限制性定语从句 which you imagine in the future without teachers but computers? Students will 畅想未来 teach themselves in the school in the future. At that time, students will carry a personal computer (PC) instead of a book bag. And teachers 个人电脑 will disappear. Computers help students develop their own ways of v. 消失 learning. Students will follow the learning programs by looking at on-line n. 节目 看 线上 libraries and watching lessons, Students can take advantage of @英语木子老师笔记 利用 all kinds of learning websites. 各种各样的 n. 网站W: Waitress, G: Guest n. 客人 W: Good afternoon, sir. We have both Chinese food 中餐 and western food. Which do you like better, Chinese or Western? 西餐 G: I'll have Chinese food for a change today. I like Chinese food @英语木子老师笔记 very much, you know. W: I'm glad to hear that. This way, please. Here is the menu for 听到这我很高兴 n. 菜单 today. G: Thanks. This is my first visit to China. Could you tell me what @英语木子老师笔记 different kinds of Chinese food you serve here? W: As you can see from the menu, we serve Shanghai food, Guangdong food and Sichuan food . G: Could you tell me more about them? W:With pleasure. Generally, Guangdong food 我很乐意 adv. 一般来说 is a bit light. Sichuan food has a strong and hot taste. 有点清淡Shanghai food is rather oily. 相当油腻 G: Very interesting. There are so many kinds of dishes of n. 菜肴 different tastes. It's hard to decide which to take. But I think I'll have 形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式 … it to decide Sichuan food this time as I like hot food. I'd like to have @英语木子老师笔记 some standard Sichuan dishes. adj. 标准的 W: Would you like pork shreds with fish seasoning(鱼香肉丝) , chicken cubes with chili peppers( 辣 子 鸡 丁 ) and sour pungent adj. 酸的 soup(酸辣汤)? G: Very nice. Let me try them. W: We usually serve the food first and then the soup, but we'll @英语木子老师笔记 bring you the soup first if you like. n. 汤 G: I'm used to having soup first. 我习惯先喝汤 W: All right, sir. I'll get it for you right now. 立刻，马上There once lived many frogs in a great pond under n. 青蛙 n. 池塘 a bridge. They had an excellent home and all the food they wished, adj. 优秀的 n. 桥 but they were not satisfied. They made speeches in the pond. They n. 演讲 adj. 满意的，满足的 said they should have a king. 1 引导的宾语从句 that that . Then they asked the God to give them a king. The God gave them n. 上帝 a big piece of wood. The wood did not move at all, so the frogs went n. 木头 根本不 to ask the God to give them a king which could take action. The God @英语木子老师笔记 采取行动 sent them an eel(鳗鱼), but the frogs thought the eel was too small and did not look like a king, so the eel was not welcome in the 看起来像 不欢迎 pond. Then the frogs went to the God again for the last time. The 最后一次 frogs were given a stork(白鹤)as their king. They believed the stork " 统治 that was great, which could rule over them, so they showed honor to the n. 荣誉 引导的宾语从句包含 引导的非限制性定语从句 that which stork. But the stork ate all the frogs one by one until there 一个接着一个 was hardly any frog left in the whole pond. 几乎没有 引导的时间状语从句 until How much better it would have been for the frogs if @英语木子老师笔记 引导的虚拟条 if they had been satisfied with their life! i 件句对过去的虚拟 对…满意Many people who are alive today know what it is like to live in a world without adj. 活着的 @英语木子老师笔记 television. Television is only about forty years old. Yet it has been an important part in n. 电视 adj. 重要的 引导的定语从句，主句中包含 who our lives. 引导的宾语从句 what Some people think that the years before television were a better time. They believe that families talked more and did more things together. More books were read. People got more outdoor exercise. 户外锻炼 But others disagree. They say that television is a good tool for education. It tells us n. 工具 v. 不同意 what is happening in the world. It provides plenty of fun for us. It helps us understand @英语木子老师笔记 引导的宾语从句 很多娱乐 what how people live and work. 引导的宾语从句 how Although some people describe television as a great teacher, others say television has conj. 虽然，尽管 v. 描述 that caused the poor reading and writing skills of our people. Television （省略）引导的宾语从句n. 技能 that gets praise for helping us understand the people of the world. But it also has influence on n. 表扬，赞美 n. 影响 family life.Television tells us the news of the day. But it can also make us lazy by giving @英语木子老师笔记 adj. 懒惰的 only short news instead of telling the whole story. 而不是 Even people who love television are not happy with it. They think there are too 引导的定语从句 who many advertisements on television. People will probably continue to discuss about v. 讨论 n. 广告 . television's value. But everyone agrees that it is one of the most important n. 发明 n. 价值 引导的宾语从句 that inventions of the twentieth century. 20世纪 1Once there was an English prince( 王 子 ). His name was @英语木子老师笔记 Henry. Prince Henry liked to study languages, but smiles never came on his face. His father, the King, loved him dearly, and tried to make adv. 深深地 him happy in every possible way. 小马 The King gave the boy a small horse, so that he might ride when he 引导的目的状语从句，包含 引导的时间状语从句 so that when liked. The King also had a boat made for the Prince, so that he might 国王还为王子建了一艘小船 sail on the lake. 在湖上 Yet the young Prince was not happy. One day the King had conj. 然而 @英语木子老师笔记 an interview with a man named Sir Arthur. Prince Henry was also n. 采访 there, with an unhappy face, as usual. 和平常一样 Sir Arthur turned to the King, and said,"I have a method to make 转向 n. 方法 Prince Henry happy, but you have to send him to the countryside" . At first, the King refused, but Sir Arthur insisted on n. 乡村 v. 拒绝 坚持 起初 taking the Prince to the country. Finally, the King agreed. Prince Henry and Sir Arthur went to Sir Arthur's house. His big @英语木子老师笔记 yard was divided into two parts-inside yard and outside 被分成 yard, and the outside yard was a big garden with a flowerbed. n. 花园 n. 花坛Sir Arthur canceled all his activities and stayed with the Prince at v. 取消 和…待在一起 home. He told Henry, "Do you know my flowerbed can talk, and it @英语木子老师笔记 在家 has a secret.”The prince thought it very strange. Sir Arthur went on, n. 秘密 继续 "it tells the secret only to those who watch it every day. If you learn 引导的定语从句 who the secret, you will be happy every day in the year.” 引导的条件状语从句 if Prince Henry looked, but there was no flower, not even a leaf upon it. Then he circled the flower-bed every day. Even when v. 围绕 a storm came ， he didn't go inside, so n. 暴风雨 @英语木子老师笔记 he caught a cold and coughed badly. 患感冒 v. 咳嗽 Many days passed. The flowerbed was wet, and the warm sun shone upon it. At last, one fine morning, he saw tiny plants coming up. Day after day he saw that these plants made lines, and that the @英语木子老师笔记 n. 线 lines formed some letters. He thought about the spelling and tried n. 拼写 to translate them into his own language. At last, he got it: DO SOME 把…翻译… 最后 GOOD TO SOMEONE EVERY DAY.I clean the rain off my face. Most explorers (探险家) hope to find @英语木子老师笔记 land, but Meriwether Lewis and I, William Clark, came all the way from St. Louis to reach the Pacific Ocean. I turn around and face the 太平洋 rest of our ship members. “We did it!” I shout, putting up our flag. Everyone cheers as loudly as waves(波 adv. 大声地 v. 欢呼 举起 浪 )hitting the rocks. "We've paddled ( 划 桨 ) upstream, walked a v. 击，打 n. 岩石 adv. 逆流地 long way over snowy mountains, and faced hunger and many other 雪山 n. 饥饿 dangers. ” At the time, I see the girl. She keeps silent.“Of course, without the 保持沉默 没有…的帮助 help of our Indian friend, we wouldn't have made it. Thank you, adj. 印度的 成功，完成 miss.” I look back at the Pacific and notice that Meriwether looks @英语木子老师笔记 引导的宾语从句 that unhappy. I truly can understand why. We had hoped to see Asian trading ships at sea, but there are no ships anywhere. We adj. 亚洲的商船 planned to sail home by sea. Maybe the ships will come soon. 乘船（ 在海边） by the sea If not, we'll have to go back the same way we came. @英语木子老师笔记 引导的条件状语从句 ifChopsticks are an ancient way of eating food, and even though they n. 筷子 即使，虽然 were developed some 5,000 years ago in China, the tradition is still alive around the modern world. There are many reasons for using 在当今世界 chopsticks, but probably they developed because using two sticks of @英语木子老师笔记 n. 棍子 wood allows one to get close enough to get the food out of a pot 引导的原因状语从句，从句 because (锅) without burning themselves. 主语是动词 短语，谓语动词用三单 ing v. 烫伤 Although forks and knives and other pointed tools have 刀叉 n. 工具 been introduced to China over the years, chopsticks have remained v. 引进，是传入 引导的让步状语从句 Although the main way to eat food. Chopsticks are mostly made from adj. 主要的 由…制成 （能看见原材料） wood, with bamboo being the most widely used. Foreigners like to @英语木子老师笔记 n. 竹子 最广泛 buy silk chopsticks as gifts. adj. 丝制的 n. 丝绸 The Chinese people usually eat from a bowl or small plate. They n. 碗 use chopsticks to eat noodles and rice, but Koreans(韩国人)eat their n. 面条 rice with a spoon. n. 汤勺 【汉语翻译】Beijing Zoo has many animals such as the giant (巨大的) panda @英语木子老师笔记 n. 动物园 and the golden monkey, and also has the animals from all over the 金丝猴 world——elephant, camel, giraffe, tiger, lion, zebra, etc. n. 骆驼 n. 老虎 n. 斑马 Beijing Zoo covers an area of more than 50,000 square meters and 平方米 there are more than 30 large halls. It is also a famous center of 超过 adj. 著名的 zoological(动物的) research. 动物研究中心 Recently, a new form of ticketing has been introduced at Beijing adv. 最近 n. 形式 Zoo——a CD-like ticket. There is music and video of the animals in adj. 光盘式的 n. 视频的 it. You can read it through your computer or V player. There is also an important message on the CD: we should all help protect @英语木子老师笔记 the environment where we live. n. 环境 引导的定语从句 whereFinding pleasant ways to eat more fruit is one of the secrets adj. 令人愉快的 秘密之一 of losing weight successfully. adv. 成功地 减肥 Because strawberry and watermelon taste very good when n. 草莓 n. 西瓜 put together, this strawberry and watermelon Juice is a great @英语木子老师笔记 .n. 果汁 way to help us to achieve the purpose of losing weight. v. 实现 …的目的 This juice is lovely served for breakfast with our strawberry @英语木子老师笔记 and orange pancakes. Put l/2 cup of strawberries and 2 cups of n. 薄煎饼 整体<1:分子+分母（分子大于1时，分母用复数 watermelon together, and serve immediately in your favorite v. 提供 glass.If you have too much coke, sugar, and chocolate, you'll be easily n. 巧克力 @英语木子老师笔记 n. 可乐 n. 糖 getting fat. Now I'd like to talk about coke. 引导的条件状语从句 if Coke is a soft drink. It has many advantages but on the other hand 软饮料 n. 优势 many disadvantages which lead to health problems. 导致 引导的定语从句 许多 which There are plenty of sugar added to give the coke more taste and .in @英语木子老师笔记 n. 味道 energy and while energy can be good, too much of it n. 能量 非谓语动词： added to give 逻辑主语： sugar sugar can increase health risks. v. 增加 逻辑关系：被动 表目的 （done） （to do ) 看起来好像 But it looks as if coke will still remain number one when it comes 引导的时间状语从句 ，主句包含 引导的表语从句 when as if to soft drinks， but please remember that if you have health problems @英语木子老师笔记 当提到，涉及" i. then do not drink it, if not, coke still remains a favorite, and drink it v. 保持 祈使句中包含 引导的宾语从句， sometimes! that adv. 有时 , 从句中包含 引导的条件状语从句 ifAll kinds of vehicles — — buses, coaches, cars n. 交通工具 n. 教练 and motorcycles, come and go every day. But it seems that we think @英语木子老师笔记 n. 摩托车 来来往往 the road is ours! The drivers may be a boss or a high-level worker, but that 引导的表语从句 高水平 n. 工人 will not care about the rules of road. 关心 We feel proud that we've got our driving license, but we must drive 引导的宾语从句 that 驾照 i.in safely. It is wise to follow many rules and laws. You must know 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式 … it to follow what traffic lights and signs(标记) mean. You must know where and 红绿灯 引导的宾语从句 wh , a" t when you can park . Also use common sense and politeness. Be @英语木子老师笔记 v. 停车 常识 , careful and enjoy the drive! 和 引导的宾语从句 where when Never pay the cost of your and your family's safety along with the 和 safety of other people on the road. Please set an example to your kids 为…树立榜样 and others.The iron and steel industry is an important basic @英语木子老师笔记 n. 铁 n. 钢 n. 工厂 adj. 基础的 industry of the national economy( 经 济 ). Modern adj. 国家的 adj. 现代的 life depends greatly on iron, the most widely used of 依靠 最广泛 all metals, usually in the form of steel. It is needed @英语木子老师笔记 n. 金属 以…的形式 to carry out even the simplest daily tasks. @英语木子老师笔记 n. 任务 执行Follow the instructions carefully. There are no pictures here, only n. 说明 step by step instruction. Also, I hope this article will help those who n. 文章 that haven't the chance to go to a club for Chinese Kongfu training. You @英语木子老师笔记 n. 俱乐部 n. 训练 may practice anywhere, but let me offer some suggestions before we v. 练习 v. 提供 n. 建议 begin. 引导的宾语从句中包含 引导的定语从句 that who If you are practicing a form, you will need enough room. 引导的条件状语从句 if However, you may always practice parts of the form when there is 引导的时间状语从句 when no enough space. The height of n. 高度 the ceiling is not important, either. Even if you have to keep n. 天花板 不重要 adv. 也 即使 your knees bent(弯曲)in order not to hurt your head, that is in fact n. 膝盖 @英语木子老师笔记 实际上 为了不 good in your training. A dirty basement( 地下室 ) corner may be 引导的让步状语从句 n. 角落 even if cleaned, and perhaps an old mirror can be placed on a chair for n. 镜子 corrections. You don't need a lot of light, either. What is important is to wear big warm clothing and flat shoes such as cheap @英语木子老师笔记 adj. 便宜的 平底鞋 n. 棉 cotton tennis shoes. 引导的主语从句 what . 【汉语翻译】Barack H. Obama, the 44th President of the United States, has @英语木子老师笔记 n. 总统 become the number one hero in the heart of Americans. His wife Michelle Obama serves as First Lady. The position of First Lady 担任 n. 位置 carries no official(官方的) duties, so each First Lady has served her country according to( 按 照 ) her own wishes and interests. Some @英语木子老师笔记 have played an active role in policy-making. 起积极作用 政策制定 On April 3 in London, U. S First Lady told children at a North London school that being smart is cool, and education is the most adj. 聪明的 important thing in life. She spoke to the students, "If you want to know the reason why I am standing here, it's because of education." 引导的条件状语从句包含 引导的定语从句 if why She told the 100 young girls，"I never cut class. I loved getting A's, I 旷课 liked being smart. I thought being smart is cooler than anything in the 引导的宾语从句，从句中动 that world. " 词 做主语，谓语动词用单数 ⼀一 ing She tried to lift their spirits and asked the girls to believe @英语木子老师笔记 v. 提高 their dreams.The Karuta(歌留多) game is a traditional Japanese game. What is @英语木子老师笔记 adj. 传统的 adj. 日本的 Karuta? Karuta is a Japanese word for a game which is played everywhere. It's really quite simple: adv. 到处 adj. 简单的 1. Lay all the cards face down on the table or floor. v. 放置 n. 卡片 2. The students put their hands on their heads. 把他们的手放在…上 3. The teacher calls out one of the cards. 念出 4. The first student to "snap"(抢夺) the card keeps it. 5. When there are no more cards, the winner is the person with the @英语木子老师笔记 most. This game usually works well with pronunciation. n. 发音 A Japanese poem card game was held in Beijing on Saturday. This n. 诗歌 was also a Karuta game.More than a score of Chinese college and middle school students @英语木子老师笔记 and a dozen Japanese primary school student , joined in the Karuta 小学生 加入 (歌留多) game. The Chinese students were from Beijing Foreign 来自 Studies University, Beijing University of Science and Technology and some other universities. They tried 科技 to recite some of the poems written on the cards. A third-year v. 背诵 college student felt she was lucky she got the victory. Her 大三学生 and n. 胜利 that 引导的宾语从句 team won the first place. that 赢得第一名 The students from two countries played together and were @英语木子老师笔记 一起玩 friendly to each other. adj. 友好的Taking a shower can make you cleaner and healthier. Before @英语木子老师笔记 洗淋浴 taking a shower, remember to place your clothes in an area where 引导的定语从句 where they will not get wet. The toilet is not the best place, as it can provide n. 卫生间 a place for germs (细菌). Also, check the temperature, and as soon as n. 温度 一…就… the temperature is correct, carefully step into the shower, and then begin to wash your body. v. 洗 A shower can be very relaxing at the end of a day, or in the very adj. 令人放松的 beginning of a new day. But if you want to enjoy your shower to the @英语木子老师笔记 highest degree, please read on to find out! n. 程度 1. Prepare the bathroom. Make the room smell good, possibly @英语木子老师笔记 n. 浴室 light some candles and turn off the lights, whatever you feel 关掉 引导的主语 whatever makes a relaxing environment. 从句，谓语动词用三单 一个令人放松的环境2. Prepare your favorite drink such as juice, milk and wine! Use n. 红酒 adj. 金属的 a plastic or metal drink container(容器) with a cover. Do not use a @英语木子老师笔记 adj. 塑料的 container made of glass! If it falls, the pieces could hurt you. 祈使句 n. 目的 3. Remember to take deep breaths, and that your primary aim here 深呼吸 adj. 首要的 is to relax, so do not think anything unhappy. 4. Believe that you are in your own little 祈使句包含 引导的宾语从句 that i. world, and, especially, enjoy the water. @英语木子老师笔记 5. Buy a shower radio, so while taking a shower you can listen to music at the same time. 同时 6. If you feel you need it, sing aloud! adv. 大声地n. 行星 We do not yet know if the planet Jupiter( 木 星 ) has @英语木子老师笔记 引导的宾语从句，表是否 if a solid surface. Jupiter's clouds are thought to be about 固体的表面 30 miles (50km) thick. Jupiter has sixteen moons. n. 公里 n.月亮 Jupiter is easy to find very early in the morning in the @英语木子老师笔记 sky. Walk outside before the sun rises, and look south and n. 南方 祈使句 i up. Jupiter shines more brightly than everything around v. 闪耀 it. Small telescopes(望远镜) have no trouble seeing Jupiter's 做某事没有困难 cloud belts(云带) and its four largest moons. @英语木子老师笔记5 Sally was a student.It was going to be her mother's birthday. She @英语木子老师笔记 n. 学生 adj. 实用的 wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not v. 买 引导的定语从句 adj. 漂亮的 that 引导的时间状语从句，主句 expensive when . adj. 昂贵的 中包含 引导的定语从句 that A week before her mother's birthday, she went shopping after a prep. 在…之前 去购物 n. 周 quick and simple lunch.When she had been looking for half an hour, @英语木子老师笔记 adj. 简单的 寻找 L she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas,and decided to v. 发现 v. 售卖 n. 伞 决定 find sell take a black one. Her mother had lost hers the month before. n. 月 v.丢失 adj. 黑色的 hers=her umbrella She thought, “ You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color.”So she decided to buy a lovely v. 穿 n. 衣服 n. 颜色 adj. 可爱的 wear black umbrella and took it back to the school with @英语木子老师笔记 n. 学校 her until her classes had finished. conj. 直到 n. 课 v. 结束On her way home in the train that evening she @英语木子老师笔记 n. 晚上 回家路上 felt hungry because she had such a small lunch that she went along to 吃的很少 adj. 饥饿的 n. 三明治 一杯咖啡 the buffet car(餐车) for a sandwich and a cup of coffee. 引导的原因状语从句包含结果状语从句： 从句 because such+ a/an +adj + n+that Sally told them her mother’s umbrella was missing and she had to 引导的宾语从句 that that get off at the next station. 下一站 After the three other passengers heard the story, they asked her for adj. 其他的 v. 听到 以便 v. 送，寄 her mother’s address so that they could send the umbrella to herif n. 地址 引导的目的状语从句（有情无逗） so that . somebody had taken it by mistake, and brought it back after Sally 拿回来 拿错了 had got out of the train. The next week, Sally heard from her mother.It said, “Thank @英语木子老师笔记 收到她母亲的回信 you very much for your lovely presents, but why did you send me three similar black umbrellas?” adj. 相似的Greenland is the largest island on earth. It is in the north of Europe. n. 北部 n. 欧洲 最大的岛屿 世界上 Near Greenland is another island. It is small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm?Do you think that adj. 温暖的 adj. 绿色的 Iceland is white with ice?If you do, you are wrong. Not many people adj. 白色的 n. 冰 live on the big island of Greenland.There are more people in your hornet own than in all of Greenland That is because Greenland is not n. 家乡 比 green Greenland is white. Most of Greenland is covered with lots of 被…覆盖 ice. The ice covering Greenland is higher than some of the world's 形容词-比较级-最高级 cold-colder-coldest buildings. What about Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it is adj. 寒冷的 n. 建筑 冰岛怎么样呢？ cold not. Ice land has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has a 不像…有那么冰 原级 表示前者不如后者） （not so/as much+adj/adv + as lot of hot springs(温泉). They give out hot water and steam (蒸汽). 放出 So it is not as cold as Greenland. And there area lot more 不像格林兰岛那么冷 people who live in Iceland. 🍀 一般疑问句里包含 引导的宾语从句 that @英语木子老师笔记 引导的表语从句 .in because @英语木子老师笔记 句型中包含 there be 引导的定语从句 whoA few years ago, when my family moved to this city, I became @英语木子老师笔记 interested in soap-box race That's when Id is covered that“it is far v. 发现 肥皂箱 discover easier to start something than it is to finish it.” 更容易 iDad b.ought a iset of tnools to make a racing car for me I just 一套工具 赛车 couldn't wait, and one day, while Dad was at work, I decided to have 在上班 my car going. I looked at the drawings,and I said to myself,“Dude, n. 图纸 you can do this.”I got out Dad's toolbox, and I started building. Part 工具箱 A fit into Part B Part C was a little harder to connect to Part D. It was v. 适合 v. 连接 easy to fix Part E. By the time I got to Part G. I'd made a real v. 修理 mess(混乱)of things. I really regret having done such a silly thing. v. 后悔 adj. 傻的 What did I learn from this experience?Now I know that before I n. 经验 疑问词 +动词不定式 how to finish start something, I should know how to finish it. @英语木子老师笔记 引导的宾语从句里包含 that 引导的时间状语从句 beforeMr. Young was a boss,and he worked hard. Seldom did he have a 休假 n. 老板 努力工作 生病 vacation. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued 引导的宾语从句中包含 引导的虚拟条件句，对现在的虚拟 That if like that, so she suggested to him taking a vacation. At last Mr. Young agreed. But she was afraid that he might be disturbed by his 引导的宾语从句 v. 打扰 that company,so before they left, Mrs. Young went to see her husband's n. 公司 @英语木子老师笔记 引导的时间状语从句 n. 丈夫 before i secretary.Mrs. Young told her,“My husband needs a vacation very n. 秘书 much, so whatever happens; please don't disturb him with letters or telephones while were away. Just wait until we get back.” we Then on a pleasant morning, after Mr. and Mrs. Young had been adj. 愉悦的 away about a week, when the couple was having a picnic and eating n. 夫妇 野餐 their hamburger,Mr. Young received a phone call from his n. 汉堡包 secretary,she said, “ Something terrible has happened to your business,but I remember what Mrs. Young told me. so I'm not going @英语木子老师笔记 v. 记得 引导的宾语从) 句 what to disturb you with it now while you're enjoying your v. 享受 vacation .Bye-bye!” 再见Every summer my family goes to the beach I dig in the sand n. 海滩", v. 挖 n. 沙子 and search for sea shells(贝壳). 寻找 海贝 I've collected many shells so far. They have different colors: @英语木子老师笔记 目前为止 adj. 银色的 orange,silver,purple,gray （ 灰 色 ), brown... Some are adj. 紫色的 adj. 棕色的 common,others are unusual. I have a shell which is like a adj. 常见的，普通的 adj. 不同寻常的 引导的定语从句 which bird's wing,and one of my shells is like a whale's eyes. @英语木子老师笔记 n. 小鸟 n. 鲸 Last year, my elder sister helped me put all my shells in my 姐姐 drawers and on my desk.When I see them, I will remember the @英语木子老师笔记 n. 抽屉 n. 桌子 引导的时间状语 when 从句，主句中包含省略 fun I have at the beach. 在海滩 的定语从句 that that(L: Lisa, S: Sam) L: Ten years ago, I went on a tour to London with my pet dog. @英语木子老师笔记 n. 旅游 n. 伦敦 n. 宠物 S: Did you have a good time there? 玩得开心 L: Yes. I did. One day, after a tiring tour,I went into a restaurant adj. 令人劳累的 n. 餐馆 with my pet dog. S: You should feed your dog first, I think v. 喂 L: Right, so I signed(打手势) a waiter(服务员）to come over. At that time, I couldn't speak English. So I pointed to the dog and made @英语木子老师笔记 指向 an“eating”gesture,showing that the dog needed some food. n. 手势 引导的宾语从句 that S: What happened then? L: The waiter nodded and walked away with my pet dog. I was v. 点头 happy because I made the waiter understand me without any @英语木子老师笔记 引导的原因状语从句 because difficulty.But after half an hour, he returned with a plate. n. 盘子 没有任何困难 S: What was on the plate? L: My pet dog! My pet dog was killed and cooked! v. 烹饪As house prices have risen too much these years, many people 房价 find it hard to afford a house. But all the people who do not have a @英语木子老师笔记 v. 负担的起 n. 钥匙 house dream of the day when they’ll pick up the keys to 引导的时间状语从句，主句包含 引导的定语从句 when who their own home. The idea of owning a home is wonderful. v. 拥有 他们自己的家 Buying a house will cost you a lot of money, so never do it in a hurry. Whatever the market condition is, when you are planning to 匆忙 市场情况 v. 计划 buy a house ， there are many things to consider ， whatever your intention is, to buy or only rent(租). After all, it is going to be n. 意图 毕竟 your home, perhaps for quite a long time, and you want to be happy adv. 可能，也许 adv. 正确地 with it. You have to decide correctly what kind of house you want, i . how much you can afford to pay, and the type of area you wish to n. 区域 live in. However, it's always easy to forget all above, because it's 爱上 v. 忘记 待售，出售 most probably that you'll fall in love with the house for sale when @英语木子老师笔记 引导的原因状语从句，包含 because you first see it. 引导的表语从句，表从中包含 that 引导的时间状语从句 whenIn only fifty years, English @英语木子老师笔记 has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the 发展成为 最广泛 world. English is the working language of n. 语言 most international organizations( 组 织 ), international trade and 国际组织 国际贸易 tourism (旅游业). Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able n. 游客 to speak Chinese.Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk @英语木子老师笔记 n. 出租车 with them using English. English is also the language of world culture, such as pop music and the Internet. You can listen to 流行音乐 n. 互联网 English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with n. 歌 在广播中 和…交流 people around the world through the Internet. With so many people @英语木子老师笔记 越来越多 communicating in English every day, it will become more and more 引导的独立主格 with important to have a good knowledge of English. 精通Once upon a time(从前) a certain king sent a message to another @英语木子老师笔记 king, saying, “Send me a blue pig with a black tail, or else——” n. 尾巴 The other replied, “I haven't one; if I had——” Both kings were so angry that they went to war with each @英语木子老师笔记 如此生气以至于 other. They collected all their soldiers and fought with each 和…打仗 fight with other. Brave men were killed, and women and children died because they could get nothing to eat. 引导的时间状语从句中包含 引导的表语从句 when that When it seemed that neither side could win the war, the kings began @英语木子老师笔记 看起来好像 双方都不能 to talk about peace. First of all, it was necessary to explain the two 谈论和平 首先 v. 解释 messages. Each king was angry at what the other had said. 对…生气 “ What did you mean, ” Asked the second king, “ by saying, ‘sending a blue pig with a black tail, or else——’?” 或者其他 “Why,”said the first king, “I could mean only one thing.I meant that I wanted you to send me a blue pig with a black tail, or @英语木子老师笔记 引导的宾语从句 that else a pig of some other color.” “ Oh, that was all, was it? I did not get the whole of your message,”answered the second king. “What a pity! “He added. 真遗憾 v. 继续说 “ Ah, but I must know what you meant by your reply to my 引导的宾语从句 what . " message,”asked the first king.“You said, 'I haven't one; if I had——” “Why, my answer is very clear. I meant that I hadn't one; if I had, @英语木子老师笔记 引导的虚拟条件句，对过去的虚拟 if I should have sent it to you.” “Well, well! “said the first king, “We have been fighting about nothing. If we had only explained these things before the war started, then this bitter war must have been avoided.” 痛苦的战争 v. 避免 So the great war of the blue pig with the black tail was recorded in @英语木子老师笔记 被载入 the histories of the two countries in order to prevent such a war v. 阻止 happening again.The cat lived in a nunnery(女修道院). She had noticed that when a @英语木子老师笔记 certain bell was rung, a group of nuns(修女) would come for their n. 钟声 v. 响 一群 引导的宾语从句中包含 that meals，and she also received her food. 引导的时间状语从句 when v. 收到 One day she was shut up in a room by herself when she heard the @英语木子老师笔记 引导的时间状语从句 关闭，闭嘴 when i bell ring. But she couldn't open the door, the window was too high to n. 窗户 reach, and the glass was too strong to break. At last, after some hours, n. 玻璃 v. 打破 最后 . the door was opened. She hurried to the place where she expected to 引导的定语从句 v. 期待 where find her dinner, but no dinner there. She was very hungry, and hunger v. 悬挂 adj. 饥饿的 made her clever. She knew where the rope hung which pulled the @英语木子老师笔记 引导的宾语从句包含 引导的宾语从句 where which bell. “Now, when that bell rings I generally get my supper,”she thought as she ran towards the rope. That was a thick rope. 一根粗绳子It was easy for her to reach the rope. She jumped upon it. It gave a 跳上 pleasant sound. As she was swinging, she thought, “Now I shall get v. 摇摆 my supper, though I have lost my dinner. ”The bell rang louder and 越来越响 louder. The nuns hearing the bell ring at so unusual an hour, and came adj. 不同寻常的 hurrying to the bell. They wondered what was @英语木子老师笔记 v. 想知道 wrong. To their great surprise, they saw it was the cat which rang the 引导的宾语从句包含一个 that 让她们非常惊奇的是 that 强调句 ：it was … which… bell! They couldn't understand and thought for some time, till the 引导的时间状语从句，从句中包含了 引导的定语从句 till who sister who gave the cat her meals remembered that she had not 后跟 引导的宾语从句 the sister remembered that been present at dinner time, and then, she brought double meals to the @英语木子老师笔记 v. 出席 adj. 双倍的 cat immediately. adv. 立即Small machines have been invented to measure( 测 量 ) time. They n. 机器 v. 发明 are clocks and watches. The invention was a great success. n. 钟表 n. 手表 Today almost everyone wears a watch on his arm to tell the time. Same @英语木子老师笔记 watches also tell the date. Men, women and children wear them. Now good n. 日期 v. 穿 watches are almost completely correct. Repairs and oiling are seldom 完全准确 v. 修理 adv. 很少 necessary. A clock wakes us. The clock at the office records the time we arrive at 到达 work, and the one in the kitchen tells us when dinner is ready. We try to be on @英语木子老师笔记 time for conferences, we try to save time for important things and not n. 会议 to waste time on stupid things, and we pay for time to park on a busy 浪费时间 adj. 愚蠢的 street. People often say that time is money . Truly we can create wealth by 创造财富 using time in a proper way. 合理的方式 Time passes rapidly, and it never returns. We want to be always 时间飞逝 young, but that's impossible. That is the magic of time.We can't catch n. 魔法 time. Time is difficult to control and easy to waste. In fact, time is dangerous. If we don’t control it, it will control us. So we must become v. 控制 @英语木子老师笔记 the master of time, not its servant. n. 主人 n. 仆人 Time is fair to everyone. Let's make good use of our time! adj. 公平的 充分利用 Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 推迟 祈使句中包含 引导的宾语从句 whatJimmy is our new neighbor. He speaks with strange accent, but we n. 口音 like to talk with him. He told me an interesting story about himself. He said he liked growing flowers in his garden in his spare time. @英语木子老师笔记 n. 花园 在空闲时间 that And one Sunday morning, after breakfast he put on his old clothes 穿上 and began digging in his garden. He dug and dug. After half an hour v. 挖 he suddenly found a coin near his foot. He put it in his right pocket. A few minutes later, he found another one. He put it in the same 几分钟后 pocket, too. The same thing happened for the third, the fourth and the fifth time. He was very happy and told his wife about it. She was very @英语木子老师笔记 happy, too. She said,“A thief(小偷) stole a lot of coins from a shop a @英语木子老师笔记 v. 偷 steal few days ago. The police caught him but they didn’t find n. 警察 v. 抓住 catch any coins.” n. 硬币Then Jimmy went on digging and found some more coins, but just @英语木子老师笔记 继续挖 when he began to dig, he felt something cold in his trousers. It ran down one of his legs. He put his hand down quickly ——and the coin came into his hand. Now he knew there was a hole in his pocket. n. 洞 Jimmy also told me something even funnier about his son, Jack. @英语木子老师笔记 更有趣的 One day he took his son Jack to a boy's clothing shop. That shop was giving away（赠送）balloons to buyers' children. Jack asked if he 赠送气球 might have two balloons.“Sorry,”the salesperson said,“but we give 引导的宾语从句 if only one balloon to each child. Do you h. ave a brother at home?”Jack was always honest. He didn't tell lies, but he wanted another balloon adj. 诚实的 badly“. No.”he replied regretfully“, but my sister has a brother, and I'd @英语木子老师笔记 adv. 后悔地 like one for him.” What a lovely boy Jack is!People have sailed around the world in quite small boats. It is not an easy thing.Sometimes the weather goes bad. That will be the @英语木子老师笔记 n. 天气 end of a boat and the end of everyone in it. Accidents can happen n.意外 easily and quickly. @英语木子老师笔记 One family had an accident with a big fish. The fish swam under 大鱼 their boat and bit(咬) holes in it. The water came into the boat, and of 进入 come into course，the boat soon went down. However, these people had another 下沉 smaller boat——a life-boat(救生艇)，and they all got into that. They lived and hoped for many days. They woke and slept, and they always, @英语木子老师笔记 v. 希望 v. 醒来 v. 睡觉 sleep wake hoped... At last a ship found them. n. 船 How do people live in a very small life-boat? Perhaps far weeks 生活，居住 or months. They must be strong in every way. 在各个方面They must have hope——they must want to live. But you cannot eat @英语木子老师笔记 and drink hope. You cannot drink sea water. Drink a lot of sea water——you will quickly die.Sailors（水手) can drink rain water. They must catch rain n. 雨 water in their boat. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry a cooker，and so the sailors cannot @英语木子老师笔记 n. 厨具 n. 水手 cook their food. Raw(生的) fish and bird-meat is not very nice. But there won't be any choice in a life-boat! The sailors must eat raw n. 选择 food or they will die. adv. 否则 What do people think about in a life-boat? They think about land, a @英语木子老师笔记 n. 陆地 考虑 warm bed, dry clothes, clean water and food. n. 床 adj. 干的To begin with, smoking costs a lot of money. Smokers may also 首先 n. 吸烟 v. 花费 n. 吸烟者 have to spend more on medicine and doctor visits. Another reason not @英语木子老师笔记 v. 花费 对…有害 n. 原因 to smoke is that it is bad for people who do not smoke, Second-hand 引导的表语从句中包含 引导的定语从句 that who smoke( 二手烟 ) is a serious public health risk. It isn't polite for a n. 不吸烟者 形式主语 it person to smoke in front of a nonsmoker. Besides, nonsmokers 在…前面（相对于参照物外的“前面”） 真正的主语是 to smoke … usually don't like the smell left in rooms, cars, or even on a smoker's （相对于参照物内部的“前面”） in the front of clothes! Most importantly, smoking causes big health problems. For 最重要的是 v. 导致 n. 问题 example, smoking makes it harder to breathe if a person @英语木子老师笔记 v. 呼吸 has illnesses like asthma (哮喘). Smoking hurts a person's lungs(肺) , 引导的条件状语从句，主句中 n. 疾病 if 动词 做主语，谓动用三单 causing diseases like cancer, etc. ing n. 癌症 @英语木子老师笔该记到做某事的时间了 So if you don't smoke, don't start. If you do smoke, it's time to give it up. 戒烟（ give up 放弃 ）