高中英语完型填空易错搭配300个+练习题200道

高中英语完形填空，很多同学单词都认识，却总在固定搭配上丢分。为此我们整理了这份高中英语完形填空易错搭配300个+练习题200道(文末）。300个搭配覆盖各类短语搭配和逻辑连接，200道练习题既能查缺补漏巩固基础，又包含难度提升，每题都有详细解析，不仅告诉你填什么，还讲清短语含义、本句语境和为什么选这个词。注：word中练习和答案解析是分开的。

account for 解释；导致；占比例

adapt to 适应

admit to doing 承认做某事

agree with sb 同意某人观点

agree on sth 就某事达成共识

appeal for 呼吁；恳求

apply for 申请

approve of 赞成；认可

attend to 照料；处理

belong to 属于

break down 故障；崩溃；分解

break up 分手；解散；打碎

break out 爆发

bring about 引起；导致

bring up 抚养；提出；呕吐

call for 需要；要求；去接某人

call off 取消

care for 照顾；喜欢

carry out 执行；实施

come across 偶然遇见；无意中发现

come up with 提出；想出

come about 发生

concentrate on 集中精力于

contribute to 促成；导致；捐献；投稿

cope with 处理；应对

count on 依靠；指望

cut off 切断；隔绝；中断联系

deal with 处理；打交道

depend on 依靠；取决于

devote oneself to 致力于；奉献于

die out 灭绝；消失

differ from 与……不同

differ with sb 与某人意见不同

end up 最终成为；以……结束

figure out 弄明白；计算出

focus on 聚焦于；专注于

get across 使理解；讲清楚

get along with 与……相处

get down to doing 着手做

get over 克服；恢复

get through 通过；接通电话；完成

give away 赠送；泄露

give in 屈服；让步

give up 放弃

go through 经历；浏览；仔细检查

go over 复习；仔细检查

hold back 抑制；隐瞒

hold up 举起；耽搁

insist on 坚持

keep up with 跟上

lead to 导致；通向

look into 调查；深究

look up to 尊敬；敬仰

make up for 弥补

object to 反对

pay off 得到回报；还清

pick up 捡起；学会；接人；好转

put up with 忍受

result in 导致

result from 由……引起

run out of 用完

see to 处理；负责

set about doing 着手做

set out to do 着手做；出发做

stand out 突出；显眼

stick to 坚持

take on 承担；雇佣；呈现

take up 占据；开始从事

turn out 结果是；证明是

turn down 拒绝；调小

be accustomed to 习惯于

be capable of 能够

be familiar with 某人熟悉某物

be responsible for 对……负责

access to ……的通道/机会

effect on 对……的影响

in advance 提前

in charge of 负责

in spite of 尽管

on behalf of 代表

thanks to 由于；多亏

stand for代表；象征

submit to屈服于；提交给

练习题与解析

What impressed the committee most was not his talent but the honesty with which he accounted ___ every penny he had spent.

答案：for。解析：固定搭配 account for，含义为解释、说明。本句句意：给委员会留下最深印象的不是他的才华，而是他如实说明每一笔花销的坦诚。空格前有 account，搭配介词 for，用来表达“对每一笔开销作出解释”，因此填 for。

Children exposed to bilingual environments from an early age tend to adapt ___ unfamiliar situations more easily than those raised in a single-language setting.

答案：to。解析：固定搭配 adapt to，含义为适应。本句句意：从小处于双语环境的孩子更容易适应陌生环境。adapt 后接介词 to，后面接名词性宾语 unfamiliar situations，表示适应某种环境，因此填 to。

Although he insisted that he had done nothing wrong, the young man finally admitted ___ taking the money from the drawer.

答案：to。解析：固定搭配 admit to doing，含义为承认做某事。本句句意：尽管坚称自己没有做错，这个年轻人最终承认从抽屉拿了钱。admit 后面搭配介词 to，to 是介词，后面要接动名词 taking，因此填 to。

The committee failed to agree ___ a final date for the event, which caused considerable confusion among the organizers.

答案：on。解析：固定搭配 agree on sth，含义为就某事达成共识。本句句意：委员会没能就活动最终日期达成一致，给组织者带来很大困扰。主语是多方主体，强调协商后达成共同意见，用 agree on，因此填 on。

The organization appealed ___ financial support from the public, hoping to continue its rescue work in the disaster area.

答案：for。解析：固定搭配 appeal for sth，含义为呼吁、恳求某物。本句句意：该组织向公众呼吁资金支持，希望继续灾区救援工作。宾语是事物 financial support，表达恳求获取某物，用 appeal for，因此填 for。

More than three hundred graduates applied ___ the position, but only ten were chosen for the interview.

答案：for。解析：固定搭配 apply for，含义为申请。本句句意：三百多名毕业生申请这个岗位，但仅有十人进入面试。宾语 the position 是职位，申请职位用 apply for，因此填 for。

Although I approve ___ your intention to help, I am afraid your method may cause more harm than good.

答案：of。解析：固定搭配 approve of，含义为赞成、认可。本句句意：虽然我认可你助人的初衷，但恐怕你的方法会弊大于利。approve 后搭配 of，表示赞同想法或意图，因此填 of。

The nurse attended ___ the elderly patient with such patience that everyone in the ward spoke highly of her.

答案：to。解析：固定搭配 attend to，含义为照料、处理。本句句意：护士耐心照料这位老年病人，病房所有人都高度称赞她。宾语 the elderly patient 是人，表达照料病人，用 attend to，因此填 to。

The car broke ___ halfway to the airport, forcing us to call a taxi and almost miss our flight.

答案：down。解析：固定搭配 break down，含义为（车辆）出故障。本句句意：车子在去机场半路抛锚，我们只能打车，差点误机。主语 the car，描述车辆故障，选用 break down，因此填 down。

The new policy, which was intended to improve efficiency, brought ___ a series of unexpected problems.

答案：about。解析：固定搭配 bring about，含义为引起、导致。本句句意：这项旨在提升效率的新政策，引发一系列意想不到的问题。宾语 problems，指带来、造成后果，用 bring about，因此填 about。

The situation calls ___ immediate action; otherwise, the damage will be impossible to repair.

答案：for。解析：固定搭配 call for，含义为需要、要求。本句句意：当下形势要求立刻采取行动，否则损害无法修复。主语 situation，指局势需要某种行动，用 call for，因此填 for。

The team carried ___ the rescue plan despite the terrible weather and the limited time.

答案：out。解析：固定搭配 carry out，含义为执行、实施计划。本句句意：尽管天气恶劣、时间有限，队伍执行了救援方案。宾语 rescue plan，实施方案计划，用 carry out，因此填 out。

While cleaning the attic, I came ___ an old photograph that brought back memories of my childhood.

答案：across。解析：固定搭配 come across，含义为偶然发现、偶遇。本句句意：清理阁楼时，我偶然翻到一张唤起童年回忆的老照片。宾语 an old photograph，无意中发现物品，用 come across，因此填 across。

It was she who came ___ the idea of using recycled materials to build the school library.

答案：up with。解析：固定搭配 come up with，含义为想出主意、方案。本句句意：正是她想出用回收材料建造学校图书馆的主意。宾语 idea，主动想出点子，come up with，因此填 up with。

Smoking contributes ___ a variety of diseases, yet many people still find it difficult to give it up.

答案：to。解析：固定搭配 contribute to，含义为促成、导致，to 为介词。本句句意：吸烟诱发多种疾病，但很多人依旧难以戒烟。宾语 diseases，表示造成某种结果，contribute to，因此填 to。

She coped ___ the pressure of her new job far better than her colleagues had expected.

答案：with。解析：固定搭配 cope with，含义为处理、应对压力难题。本句句意：她应对新工作压力的能力远超同事预期。宾语 pressure，应对困难压力，cope with，因此填 with。

You can count ___ him to keep his word, for he has never broken a promise.

答案：on。解析：固定搭配 count on，含义为依靠、指望。本句句意：你可以相信他会信守承诺，他从未食言。宾语 him，指望某人，count on sb，因此填 on。

The small village was completely cut ___ by the flood, so rescue teams had to use boats to reach it.

答案：off。解析：固定搭配 cut off，含义为切断、使隔绝。本句句意：洪水让这座小村庄完全与世隔绝，救援队只能乘船抵达。描述交通联系被切断，cut off，因此填 off。

Whether the project will succeed depends ___ the support of the local community.

答案：on。解析：固定搭配 depend on，含义为依靠、取决于。本句句意：项目能否成功取决于当地社区的支持。主语 whether 从句，表示事情结果依赖某条件，depend on，因此填 on。

She devoted herself ___ helping children in poor areas, and her efforts changed many lives.

答案：to。解析：固定搭配 devote oneself to doing，含义为奉献于，to 为介词。本句句意：她投身帮助贫困地区儿童，她的努力改变很多人的人生。to 后接动名词结构 helping，奉献于某事，填 to。

Dinosaurs died ___ millions of years ago, long before humans appeared on the earth.

答案：out。解析：固定搭配 die out，含义为物种灭绝。本句句意：恐龙数百万年前就灭绝，远早于人类出现。主语 dinosaurs，物种消亡用 die out，因此填 out。

French differs ___ English in many ways, including pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary.

答案：from。解析：固定搭配 differ from，含义为与……不同。本句句意：法语和英语在发音、语法、词汇多方面存在差异。主语 French，A 不同于 B，differ from，因此填 from。

I differ ___ you on that point; I believe the plan needs more discussion.

答案：with。解析：固定搭配 differ with sb，含义为和某人意见不一致。本句句意：在这点上我和你看法不同，我认为方案还需要更多讨论。宾语是人 you，和某人观点有分歧，differ with sb，因此填 with。

After trying several jobs, he ended ___ as a teacher in a small mountain village.

答案：up。解析：固定搭配 end up，含义为最终成为，以……收尾。本句句意：换了几份工作后，他最后在一所山村学校当老师。描述最终结局，end up as，因此填 up。

I cannot figure ___ why he refused such a good opportunity.

答案：out。解析：固定搭配 figure out，含义为弄明白。本句句意：我想不通他为什么拒绝这么好的机会。宾语 why 从句，理解、搞清楚事情，figure out，因此填 out。

He was so nervous that he could not get his meaning ___ to the audience.

答案：across。解析：固定搭配 get across，含义为使想法被理解。本句句意：他太紧张，无法让听众理解他想表达的意思。get one’s meaning across，让观点传达出去，因此填 across。

Let's get down ___ business; we have a lot of things to discuss.

答案：to。解析：固定搭配 get down to sth/doing sth，含义为着手做，to 是介词。本句句意：我们开始处理正事，还有很多事情要讨论。get down to 后面接名词或动名词，开始认真做某事，填 to。

He gave ___ most of his books to the village library.

答案：away。解析：固定搭配 give away，含义为赠送。本句句意：他把大部分书籍赠送给乡村图书馆。宾语 books，捐赠物品，give away，因此填 away。

She went ___ a difficult period after her father died, but she eventually recovered.

答案：through。解析：固定搭配 go through，含义为经历艰难时期。本句句意：父亲离世后她经历一段艰难时光，但最终走出低谷。宾语 a difficult period，经受苦难，go through，因此填 through。

She held ___ her tears until she was alone in her room.

答案：back。解析：固定搭配 hold back，含义为抑制情绪、忍住眼泪。本句句意：她强忍泪水，直到独自回到房间才落泪。宾语 tears，克制情绪不流露，hold back，因此填 back。