高考英语S级核心词汇 D25

今日 10 个 S 级词汇清单：

141.recover142.refer143.reflect144.regret145.regular

146.relate147.remind148.remove149.repeat150.replace

词汇精讲

141 recover /rɪˈkʌvə/ v.基础熟义：v.康复；恢复（健康、情绪）高考熟词生义：v.找回丢失物品；挽回损失、声誉（阅读、完形高频考点）✅必考词汇变形recovery n.恢复；康复；挽回✅必考易混辨析 recover VS restore VS regain1.recover：主语多为人，侧重身体痊愈、自我平复情绪状态2.restore：依靠外力修复器物、重建秩序、还原原貌3.regain：重新获得权力、自信、地位等抽象事物✅高考必考固定搭配recover from...从…… 中恢复痊愈recover strength/confidence恢复体力、重拾信心economic recovery经济复苏✅高考必考句型It takes time for patients to fully recover from serious illness.患者需要漫长时间才能从重病中彻底康复。✅新人教版教材原句It took her a long time to recover from the failure.（必修第二册 Unit2 P32）译：她耗费许久才从失败的打击中调整好状态。✅(2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷・完形填空) With careful treatment, the injured player slowly recovered.经过悉心治疗，受伤的运动员渐渐恢复了健康。✅牛津词典经典例句He finally recovered his lost wallet after asking passers-by for help.在路人的帮助下，他终于找回了遗失的钱包。

142 refer /rɪˈfɜː/ v.基础熟义：v.参考；查阅书籍资料高考熟词生义：v.提及谈起；指代、含义为（词义猜测题、语法填空必考）✅必考词汇变形reference n.参考资料；提及；参考文献✅必考易混辨析 refer VS mention VS quote1.refer：间接隐晦提及事物，查阅文献，高考搭配最丰富2.mention：随口简短提起，不展开详细叙述3.quote：直接引用他人原话、原文段落✅高考必考固定搭配refer to查阅；提及；指代refer to A as B将 A 称作 Bfor future reference留作日后参考✅高考必考句型People often refer to perseverance as the foundation of lifelong success.人们常将坚持不懈称作人生长久成功的根基。✅新人教版教材原句You may refer to your notebook when reviewing key knowledge.（必修第一册 Unit3 P34）复习重点知识时，你可以翻看课堂笔记。✅(2024 新高考 Ⅰ 卷・阅读理解) The phrase refers to environmentally friendly lifestyles.该短语指代各类节能环保的生活方式。✅牛津词典经典例句The teacher did not refer to his mistake in front of the whole class.老师没有当着全班同学的面提起他犯下的错误。

143 reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v.基础熟义：v.反射光线；倒映景物高考熟词生义：v.反映社会现象；自我反思、深思（议论文写作高级词）✅必考词汇变形reflection n.倒影；现实写照；反思✅必考易混辨析 reflect VS show VS indicate1.reflect：深层次折射事物本质，书面正式用语，适合作文升华2.show：普通直观展示外在表象，日常通用词汇3.indicate：通过数据、细节暗示发展趋势与潜在事实✅高考必考固定搭配reflect on/upon反思；认真思索reflect reality/society反映现实、社会现状✅高考必考句型Daily behaviors truly reflect one’s inner quality and self-cultivation.一言一行真切反映出一个人的内在品性与个人修养。✅新人教版教材原句The calm lake reflects the beautiful scenery of the surrounding mountains.（必修第二册 Unit5 P56）静谧的湖面倒映出群山环绕的秀丽风光。✅(2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷・语法填空) The change fully reflects people’s improving living standards.这一变化充分体现出民众生活水平的稳步提升。✅牛津词典经典例句We should reflect on our mistakes to avoid repeating them.我们应当复盘自身错误，杜绝同类问题再次发生。

144 regret /rɪˈɡret/ v.&n.基础熟义：v.&n.懊悔、后悔过往行为高考熟词生义：v.遗憾、致歉（道歉信、谢绝邀请应用文高频）✅必考词汇变形regretful adj.感到遗憾的、懊悔的regrettable adj.令人惋惜的✅必考易混辨析 regret to do VS regret doing1.regret to do遗憾将要做某事（尚未完成，搭配 tell/inform）2.regret doing后悔已经做完的事（过去发生的行为）✅高考必考固定搭配regret to inform you that...遗憾地告知你……regret doing sth后悔做过某事much to one’s regret令某人深感遗憾✅高考必考句型I deeply regret missing the valuable lecture held last Friday.我十分后悔错过了上周五那场珍贵的专家讲座。✅新人教版教材原句He regretted not seizing the precious chance to study abroad.（必修第三册 Unit3 P42）他懊悔自己当初没能把握住出国深造的难得机遇。✅(2023 全国甲卷・完形填空) She had no regret about devoting time to volunteer work.她从未为投入大量时间参与志愿活动感到一丝后悔。✅牛津词典经典例句We will definitely regret wasting our youthful time.肆意挥霍青春时光，我们日后必然会心生悔恨。

145 regular /ˈreɡjələ/ adj.&n.基础熟义：adj.定期的、常规的；n.常客高考熟词生义：adj.普通的、平常的（阅读完形熟词僻义）✅必考词汇变形regularly adv.定期地；规律地✅必考易混辨析 regular VS usual VS common1.regular：强调时间、行为固定有规律，长期习惯性2.usual：符合往日一贯的常态，往常的3.common：使用范围广、随处可见，普遍普通的✅高考必考固定搭配regular exercise规律运动regular meeting例会regular customer老顾客✅高考必考句型Keeping regular exercise can greatly improve teenagers’ physical fitness.坚持规律锻炼，能够显著提升青少年的身体素质。✅新人教版教材原句We hold regular reading activities every Friday afternoon.（必修第一册 Unit2 P27）我们每周五下午都会举办固定的读书分享活动。✅(2024 全国甲卷・语法填空) He visits the old community regularly as a volunteer.他以志愿者的身份定期前往老旧社区提供帮助。✅牛津词典经典例句As a regular here, he knows all the shop assistants well.作为这家店的常客，他和店员们都十分熟识。

146 relate /rɪˈleɪt/ v.基础熟义：v.联系、关联两件事物高考熟词生义：v.理解共情；讲述故事经历（完形人物心理高频）✅必考词汇变形related adj.相关的；有亲属关系的relation n.关系；联系；亲属relationship n.人际情感关系✅必考易混辨析 related VS relevant1.related：事物之间存在直接或间接关联，范围宽泛2.relevant：与当下话题、问题紧密贴合，切题的✅高考必考固定搭配relate A to B将 A 与 B 联系起来be related to和…… 有关relate to sb理解、体谅他人✅高考必考句型Many social problems are closely related to people’s living habits.诸多社会问题都和民众的生活习惯紧密相关。✅新人教版教材原句Try to relate new knowledge to what you have learned before.（必修第二册 Unit1 P11）尝试将新知识和过往学过的内容建立关联。✅(2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷・阅读理解) Stress is closely related to long-term tiredness.心理压力和长期的身体疲惫有着密不可分的联系。✅牛津词典经典例句She can easily relate to the troubles of teenage students.她能够轻易共情青少年学生遇到的各类烦恼。

147 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v.基础熟义：v.提醒他人做某事高考熟词生义：v.使回忆起往事、故人（读后续写情感描写核心词）✅必考词汇变形reminder n.提醒物；提示信息✅必考易混辨析 remind VS remember VS recall1.remind：外物触发，使别人或自己想起某事，必须接宾语2.remember：主动记住信息，长久留存记忆3.recall：努力回忆、追忆模糊的过往细节✅高考必考固定搭配remind sb of sth使某人想起某物remind sb to do sth提醒某人去做某事remind sb that...提醒某人……✅高考必考句型The old photo reminds me of my happy childhood spent in the countryside.这张老照片让我想起在乡村度过的快乐童年时光。✅新人教版教材原句Please remind me to hand in the paper before class ends.（必修第一册 Unit4 P43）麻烦提醒我下课之前把作业上交完毕。✅(2022 新高考 Ⅱ 卷・语法填空) The small gift always reminds her of her former deskmate.这份小小的礼物总能让她想起曾经的同桌。✅牛津词典经典例句Do not forget to remind him of the time of tomorrow’s meeting.别忘了提醒他明天会议的具体开始时间。

148 remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v.基础熟义：v.移开、挪走物体高考熟词生义：v.消除顾虑、障碍；开除、免职（阅读完形高频）✅必考词汇变形removal n.移除；清除；搬迁✅必考易混辨析 remove VS move1.remove：彻底调离原有位置，引申义消除、开除，书面正式2.move：单纯移动位置，可近可远，通用日常用词✅高考必考固定搭配remove barriers/doubts消除障碍、疑虑remove from office免职remove dirt清除污渍✅高考必考句型Effective communication can remove misunderstanding between friends.高效的沟通能够消除朋友之间存在的隔阂与误会。✅新人教版教材原句Workers removed the broken benches from the playground.（必修第二册 Unit3 P38）工作人员将操场上破损的长椅全部清运走。✅(2024 全国乙卷・完形填空) The policy helped remove people’s worry about food shortage.这项政策打消了民众对于粮食短缺的担忧。✅牛津词典经典例句She decided to remove all negative thoughts from her mind.她决定彻底摒除脑海中所有消极负面的想法。

149 repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ v.&n.基础熟义：v.重复复述话语、动作高考熟词生义：v.历史、情况重演（议论文深度表达）✅必考词汇变形repeated adj.反复的；再三的repeatedly adv.屡次地；再三地✅必考易混辨析 repeat VS retell1.repeat：一字不差重复原话、复刻动作2.retell：用自己的话复述故事、文章大意✅高考必考固定搭配repeat oneself反复述说同样的话repeat mistakes重蹈覆辙✅高考必考句型We should learn from failures instead of repeating the same mistakes.我们应当从失败中吸取教训，切勿重复犯下同类错误。✅新人教版教材原句Please repeat the key sentence aloud to memorize it better.（必修第一册 Unit1 P15）请大声朗读并重复重点句型，加深记忆效果。✅(2023 全国乙卷・语法填空) He warned us repeatedly about the potential risk.他再三向我们提醒这件事潜藏的安全风险。✅牛津词典经典例句History tends to repeat itself in different forms.历史往往会以不同的形式再次上演。

150 replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v.基础熟义：v.替换、更换损坏物品高考熟词生义：v.取代某人的职位、地位（阅读议论文科技话题高频）✅必考词汇变形replacement n.替换品；接替者✅必考易混辨析 replace VS substitute1.replace：彻底换掉旧事物，搭配 replace A with B2.substitute：临时替代补缺，搭配 substitute A for B✅高考必考固定搭配replace A with/by B用 B 取代 Atake the place of = replace代替✅高考必考句型Advanced technology will never replace sincere communication between people.先进的科技永远无法替代人与人之间真诚的面对面交流。✅新人教版教材原句We will replace the old desks with new ones next week.（必修第二册 Unit4 P45）下周我们会将老旧课桌全部更换为全新桌椅。✅(2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷・阅读理解) Robots will not fully replace human workers in most fields.在绝大多数行业中，机器人不会完全取代人工劳动者。✅牛津词典经典例句Nothing can replace the company of family members.世间没有任何事物能够替代家人长久的陪伴。

D25 配套专项习题

题型一语法填空（7 题）

1.It took him several months to___________(recover) from the serious injury.

2.When meeting new words, you can turn to books for ___________(refer).

3.His article___________(reflect) the real life of ordinary young people nowadays.

4.She deeply regretted ___________(quarrel) with her best friend that day.

5.Doing sports___________(regular) helps us keep healthy and energetic.

6.This problem is closely___________(relate) to teenagers’ online habits.

7.The old photo reminds me___________ the happy days in my childhood.

题型二选词填空（3 题，词库：remove, repeat, replace）

8.Please do not___________the same mistake in your next exam.

9.We should___________fear from our heart and face challenges bravely.

10.No one can___________ your hard work and unique personal charm.

习题参考答案 + 逐题解析

1.recover固定句式 it takes sb time to do sth，不定式后使用动词原形。

2.reference介词 for 后需要填入名词形式，refer 名词为 reference，意为参考资料。

3.reflects主语 article 为单数名词，客观现状使用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。

4.quarrellingregret doing sth 为固定搭配，后悔做过某事。

5.regularly副词修饰整个动名词短语 doing sports，形容词 regular 变形为副词 regularly。

6.related固定搭配 be related to，意为与…… 相关。

7.of固定搭配 remind sb of sth，使某人想起某事。

8.repeatdo not 后接动词原形，repeat mistake 为重蹈覆辙。

9.remove情态动词 should 后使用动词原形，remove fear 意为消除恐惧。

10.replace情态动词 can 后接动词原形，replace 意为取代、替代。

11.应用文金句（书信 / 通知 / 倡议）

1.(2024 新高考 Ⅰ 卷・文化倡议) We should reflect traditional values and remind teenagers of cultural inheritance.我们应当彰显传统价值观，提醒青年传承本土文化。2.(2023 全国甲卷・活动书信) Never regret efforts, for no hard work will ever be replaced.不必为付出的努力懊悔，所有耕耘都无可替代。

读后续写金句（情绪 / 动作 / 环境描写）

1.(2025 新高考 Ⅱ 卷・成长叙事) He recovered courage after deep reflection on his past failure.深度复盘过往的失败后，他重新拾起了内心的勇气。2.(2022 新高考 Ⅱ 卷・温情叙事) Soft words removed anxiety and related their hearts closely together.温柔的话语驱散了焦虑，让两颗心紧紧相依。