✅逐句精讲｜翻译｜语法｜高考高频词｜词根词缀｜短语

句 1

Now I have become a senior secondary student and this means I have an opportunity to become a different person, a much better one! I've decided to set new goals for myself.✅中文翻译：现在我成为一名高中生，这意味着我有机会蜕变成一个全新的、更优秀的自己！我已经决定为自己设定新目标。✅语法拆解

1. have become
    现在完成时，强调过去动作带来现在的结果（已经成为高中生）
2. this means (that)…
    mean 后接宾语从句，that 可省略
3. have an opportunity to do sth
   ：不定式 to do 作后置定语修饰 opportunity
4. decide to do sth
   ：decide 后面只能接不定式 to do，短文改错高频考点✅高考高频短语

• have an opportunity to do sth
   有机会做某事（写作万能句型）
• set new goals
   设定新目标（读后续写、书面表达高分短语）✅高频单词 & 词根词缀

1. opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/n. 机会

词根：opportune adj. 合适的；派生词：opportunely adv. 适时地

1. goal /ɡəʊl/n. 目标；球门

拓展：set goals 树立目标；achieve one’s goals 实现目标

句 2

The last year of my junior secondary school was definitely stressful!✅中文翻译：我初中的最后一年压力确实很大！✅语法拆解主系表结构。副词definitely修饰形容词stressful；of 介词短语作后置定语修饰 the last year。✅高考高频词 & 词根词缀stress /stres/n. 压力 v. 强调stressful /ˈstresfl/adj. 令人有压力的（修饰事物）stressed /strest/adj. 感到压力大的（修饰人）词根：stress（压力）+ -ful（形容词后缀，充满… 的）✅高考必考辨析：-ed 修饰人，-ful/-ing 修饰物✅拓展短语：stress reduction 减压（单元标题词汇）

句 3

The exams were very tough and it is good they were all over.✅中文翻译：考试非常艰难，好在一切都结束了。✅语法拆解并列句，and 连接两个分句；be over 固定搭配，表示 “结束”。✅高频词tough /tʌf/adj. 艰难的；困难的；坚韧的（完形填空高频词）✅拓展搭配：tough task 艰巨的任务；tough competition 激烈竞争

句 4

Now, how to spend the next three years more wisely is a new challenge for me.✅中文翻译：现在，如何更明智地度过接下来三年，对我来说是一项新挑战。✅语法拆解疑问词 + 不定式（how to spend）在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数 is，河南高考语法填空核心考点！副词wisely修饰动词 spend。✅高频短语：a new challenge 一项新挑战✅单词 & 词根词缀

1. wise /waɪz/adj. 明智的；wisely adv. 明智地；wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/n. 智慧

后缀：-dom 名词后缀，表状态

1. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n./v. 挑战；challenging adj. 有挑战性的

句 5

I think I will need to play more sports. I will join a basketball club because it will help me to relieve tension.✅中文翻译：我打算多运动。我会加入篮球俱乐部，因为它可以帮我缓解压力。✅语法拆解

1. I think 后接宾语从句；because 引导原因状语从句
2. help sb (to) do sth：to 可以省略，帮助某人做某事✅高考高频短语：relieve tension 缓解紧张、减压（写作高分短语，替换简单词 reduce stress）✅词根词缀
3. relieve /rɪˈliːv/v. 缓解，减轻

re-(再次) + lieve（变轻）→ 再次变轻松 →减轻、缓解

1. tension /ˈtenʃn/n. 紧张，压力

tense /tens/adj. 紧张的 v. 拉紧；-sion 名词后缀

句 6

I also plan to do more long-distance running because I find it very relaxing.✅中文翻译：我还打算多进行长跑，因为我觉得长跑能让人放松。✅语法拆解find +宾语 +形容词复合宾语结构：find it +adj.（认为某事……）；because 引导原因状语从句。✅词根词缀relax /rɪˈlæks/v. 放松relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/adj. 令人放松的（修饰事物）relaxed /rɪˈlækst/adj. 感到放松的（修饰人）✅高考必考辨析：relaxed（人）；relaxing（物）✅短语：long-distance running 长跑

句 7

One thing I really want to change is the time I spend in the digital world and it's time to get out of it and make a difference in the real world.✅中文翻译：我真正想要改变的一件事，就是我耗费在数字世界里的时间。是时候跳出虚拟世界，在现实世界中做一些有意义的事。✅语法拆解两个定语从句，均省略关系代词 that：① One thing (that) I really want to change② the time (that) I spend…it's time to do sth 是时候做某事（写作万能句型）✅高考超级高频短语

• the digital world 数字世界
• make a difference
   产生影响，有所作为（高考阅读、写作超级高频！）✅词根词缀digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/adj. 数字的

digit（数字）+ -al 形容词后缀

句 8

In fact, up until this year I might have been described as an Internet addict!✅中文翻译：事实上，直到今年，我都可以被称作是一名网虫！✅语法拆解might have been done：情态动词 + 完成被动式，对过去事情的推测，意为 “过去可能被……”；be described as 被描述为、被称作。✅高频短语：be described as 被描述为✅词根词缀addict /ˈædɪkt/n. 沉迷者；v. 使上瘾addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/adj. 上瘾的短语：be addicted to 对…… 上瘾（to 是介词，后面 + doing，语法填空陷阱）an Internet addict 网虫

句 9

I spent hours surfing the web watching films and chatting with friends online rather than in person.✅中文翻译：我过去常常花数小时上网，看电影、线上和朋友聊天，而不是面对面交流。✅语法拆解spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事，in 可省略；and 并列两个动名词 watching /chatting；rather than 而不是。✅高考高频短语

• surf the web 上网
• watch films 看电影
• chat with friends 和朋友聊天
• rather than 而不是
• in person 亲自；当面
  （完形高频短语）

句 10

A few weeks ago, when I was surfing the Internet I came across a website of a charity organisation.✅中文翻译：几周前，我上网的时候偶然发现了一个慈善机构的网站。✅语法拆解when 引导时间状语从句，过去进行时 was surfing，描述过去某个时间正在发生的动作。✅高考高频短语：come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现（完形填空最高频短语之一）✅单词 & 词根词缀

1. charity /ˈtʃærəti/n. 慈善；慈善机构

charitable /ˈtʃærətəbl/adj. 慈善的；char（善心）+-ity 名词后缀

1. organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/v. 组织；organisation /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 组织

organ（器官，机构）+ -ise 动词后缀；-ation 名词后缀

句 11

It supports children who struggle to read and write and they have volunteers who spend time with children who need help.✅中文翻译：这个机构帮助读写有困难的孩子，机构里有志愿者陪伴需要帮助的儿童。✅语法拆解who 引导多个定语从句，分别修饰 children、volunteers。✅高频词 & 词根词缀volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/adj. 自愿的volunt (自愿) + -eer（表人名词后缀）

句 12

I'm really inspired by their energy and excitement and I know that I would love to do some voluntary work in the future.✅中文翻译：我深深被他们的活力与热忱所鼓舞。我知道未来我很想去做一些志愿工作。✅语法拆解be inspired by 被动语态，“被…… 鼓舞”；would love to do sth 想要做某事。✅高频短语：do some voluntary work 做志愿工作✅词根词缀inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/v. 鼓舞，激励；inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/n. 灵感，鼓舞人心的人in-(进入)+spire (呼吸) →注入气息→鼓舞inspired adj.（人）受到鼓舞的；inspiring adj.（事物）鼓舞人心的

句 13

I'll write to them soon and hopefully I can join them. Actually, in the future, maybe I can start my own charity.✅中文翻译：我很快会写信给他们，希望我能加入。实际上，将来或许我可以创办属于自己的慈善机构。✅语法拆解and 并列简单句；hopefully 副词修饰整个句子。✅高频词hopefully /ˈhəʊpfəli/adv. 有希望地hope n./v. 希望 + -ful 形容词后缀 + -ly 副词后缀