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小学英语必考|8个反身代词,一篇彻底搞定!
小学英语必考|8个反身代词,一篇彻底搞定!很多孩子英语做题扣分,多半栽在代词混淆上! 反身代词是小学4–6年级高频必考语法点,完形填空、单选、句型转换经常考。 看似简单,但极易和人称代词、宾格弄混。 今天整理最全、最简单的小学版反身代词精讲,零基础也能看懂,家长直接收藏给孩子学! 一句话看懂: 表示:我自己、你自己、他自己……动作自己对自己做! 核心逻辑: 动作的发出者 = 动作的承受者 自己做、自己承受,就用反身代词。 单数(一个人/一个事物) I 我 → myself 我自己 you 你 → yourself 你自己 he 他 → himself 他自己 she 她 → herself 她自己 it 它 → itself 它自己 复数(多个人/多个事物) we 我们 → ourselves 我们自己 you 你们 → yourselves 你们自己 they 他们 → themselves 他们自己 💡 超简单记忆规律 单数结尾:self 复数结尾:selves 这几组短语,考试90%都会遇到,必须熟记! 1. enjoy oneself 玩得开心 I enjoy myself. 我玩得很开心。 2. help oneself 随便吃、自便 Help yourself. 请随便吃。 3. teach oneself 自学 She teaches herself English. 她自学英语。 4. by oneself 独自、单独 He can finish it by himself. 他可以独自完成。 1. I wash myself. 我自己洗漱。 2. He hurt himself. 他伤到了自己。 3. The cat cleans itself. 小猫自己清洁身体。 4. We do homework by ourselves. 我们独立写作业。 很多孩子扣分都在这里! ❌ 错误:I help me. ✅ 正确:I help myself. (自己帮自己,要用反身代词,不用宾格) ❌ 混淆:yourself(无此单词) ✅ 正确:yourself ⚠️ 关键区分: me / him / her 是别人 myself / himself / herself 是自己 反身代词记不难, 单数self复数selves。 动作对着自己做, 固定短语要记全! 反身代词属于小学基础必考语法,内容少、分值稳,只要背会表格+4个固定短语,考试基本不丢分! #小学英语#英语语法#反身代词#四年级英语#五年级英语#小学必考知识点
1. She learned English by __________. A. she B. her C. herself 2. I __________ very well yesterday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed me C. enjoy myself 3. Help __________ to some juice, Tom. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves 4. They made the model plane by __________. A. them B. themselves C. theirs 5. The dog washed __________. A. it B. itself C. himself 1. I helped me. ____________________ 2. He hurt him. ____________________ 3. She teaches her English. ____________________ 4. We enjoyed us. ____________________ 5. Help yourself to some fish, children. ____________________ 1. 我自己完成了作业。 I finished the homework __________ __________. 2. 她自学数学。 She __________ __________ maths. 3. 孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。 The children __________ __________ in the park. 4. 请随便吃些面包。 Please __________ __________ to some bread. 5. 他伤到了自己。 He __________ __________. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 1. I helped myself. 2. He hurt himself. 3. She teaches herself English. 4. We enjoyed ourselves. 5. Help yourselves to some bread, children.
一、什么是反身代词?
二、8个反身代词最全表格(必背)
三、小学4大必考固定搭配(逢考必出)
四、通俗例句(孩子秒懂)
五、高频易错坑(重点避雷)
六、满分记忆口诀
三年级英语|疑问代词 what/who/where 小学英语|指示代词 this / that / these / those(三年级重点) 人称代词一张表搞定!小学英语高频考点,孩子再也不混淆 必收藏|物主代词用法口诀,孩子一看就懂
小学英语|反身代词专项练习题
一、用合适的反身代词填空
I can wash __________ clothes. He hurt __________ yesterday. She teaches __________ English. We enjoyed __________ at the party. Help __________ to some fruit, kids. The cat cleaned __________. They built the house by __________. Did you enjoy __________ last weekend?
二、单项选择
三、改错(找出错误并改正)
四、根据中文提示完成句子
参考答案
一、填空
my himself herself ourselves yourselves itself themselves yourself
二、单项选择
三、改错
四、完成句子
by myself teaches herself enjoyed themselves help yourself hurt himself