ARTICLE · 1144560
初中英语重点短语固定搭配及句型大全,考试常考,建议收藏(附跟读音频)
初中英语真正容易丢分的地方，很多时候不是单词不会，而是短语搭配记不牢、句型不会用。
比如 enjoy 后面为什么接 doing？forget doing 和 forget to do 到底有什么区别？stop doing 和 stop to do 又该怎么判断？还有大量 look、get、put、take、turn 开头的短语，看起来很像，放进完形填空、单项选择和写作里，却经常因为一个介词、一个副词就选错。
所以，初中英语学习不能只背单词，更要把高频固定搭配、核心短语和重点句型系统整理起来。
这份内容按照动词搭配、动词短语、核心语法和必考句型进行分类，把容易混淆、考试常见的知识点集中梳理，并配上对应例句。建议不要一次性全部背完，可以每天记10～20组，结合例句理解用法，再通过朗读和造句反复巩固。
尤其是正在备战中考的同学，这类固定搭配非常适合当作日常复习资料，平时多看几遍，做题时才能真正做到看到结构就能快速判断。
第一类：动词＋-ing形式
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事I enjoy reading English books. 我喜欢读英语书。
like doing sth 喜欢做某事My sister likes drawing pictures. 我妹妹喜欢画画。
spend time doing sth 花时间做某事Tom spends two hours practicing English. 汤姆花两个小时练习英语。
spend money doing sth 花钱做某事We spent money traveling around China. 我们花钱游览了中国。
try doing sth 试着做某事Try using this new method. 试试使用这个新方法。
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Mom is busy preparing dinner. 妈妈正忙着准备晚餐。
finish doing sth 完成做某事I finished doing my homework early. 我很早就完成了作业。
practice doing sth 练习做某事She practices speaking English every day. 她每天练习说英语。
mind doing sth 介意做某事Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？
keep doing sth 一直做某事Keep working and you will succeed. 继续努力，你就会成功。
avoid doing sth 避免做某事We should avoid making the same mistake. 我们应该避免犯同样的错误。
consider doing sth 考虑做某事He is considering changing his job. 他正在考虑换工作。
suggest doing sth 建议做某事She suggested taking a short break. 她建议休息一会儿。
give up doing sth 放弃做某事Never give up learning English. 永远不要放弃学习英语。
stop doing sth 停止做某事Please stop talking in class. 请停止在课堂上讲话。
go on doing sth 继续做某事He went on working after lunch. 午饭后他继续工作。
be worth doing sth 值得做某事The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
feel like doing sth 想要做某事I feel like having some tea. 我想喝点茶。
have fun doing sth 开心地做某事We had fun playing together. 我们一起玩得很开心。
have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难He has trouble understanding the question. 他理解这个问题有困难。
have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难She has difficulty remembering names. 她记名字有困难。
be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事He is afraid of making mistakes. 他害怕犯错。
be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣Lucy is interested in learning French. 露西对学习法语感兴趣。
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事Mike is good at playing basketball. 迈克擅长打篮球。
be busy with doing sth 忙于做某事They are busy with preparing the party. 他们忙着准备聚会。
thank sb for doing sth 因做某事感谢某人Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
look forward to doing sth 期待做某事I look forward to meeting you. 我期待见到你。
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事She is used to getting up early. 她习惯早起。
get used to doing sth 逐渐习惯做某事He got used to living alone. 他逐渐习惯了独自生活。
prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事The rain prevented us from going out. 大雨阻止了我们外出。
stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事Nothing can stop him from trying. 没有什么能阻止他尝试。
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事The noise kept me from sleeping. 噪音让我无法入睡。
instead of doing sth 而不是做某事He walked instead of taking a bus. 他步行而不是坐公交车。
without doing sth 没有做某事She left without saying goodbye. 她没有道别就离开了。
by doing sth 通过做某事We learn English by reading aloud. 我们通过朗读学习英语。
before doing sth 在做某事之前Wash your hands before eating. 吃饭前洗手。
after doing sth 做完某事之后We went home after finishing work. 完成工作后我们回家了。
while doing sth 当做某事时He listened to music while doing homework. 他写作业时听音乐。
have a good time doing sth 做某事很开心They had a good time swimming. 他们游泳玩得很开心。
have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣The children had fun making cakes. 孩子们做蛋糕很开心。
spend time on doing sth 花时间做某事She spends little time on watching TV. 她很少花时间看电视。
be worth trying 值得尝试This idea is worth trying. 这个想法值得尝试。
be busy preparing sth 忙于准备某物Dad is busy preparing breakfast. 爸爸正忙着准备早餐。
be busy cleaning sth 忙于清理某物They are busy cleaning the room. 他们正忙着打扫房间。
practice speaking 练习说We practice speaking English together. 我们一起练习说英语。
practice writing 练习写作Jane practices writing every night. 简每天晚上练习写作。
practice listening 练习听力I practice listening with podcasts. 我用播客练习听力。
finish reading 读完Have you finished reading the novel? 你读完这本小说了吗？
finish writing 写完He finished writing the report. 他写完了报告。
finish cleaning 打扫完We finished cleaning the classroom. 我们打扫完了教室。
keep smiling 保持微笑Keep smiling when you speak. 说话时保持微笑。
keep trying 继续尝试Keep trying until you succeed. 一直尝试直到成功。
keep learning 持续学习Keep learning new things. 不断学习新东西。
give up smoking 戒烟My uncle gave up smoking. 我叔叔戒烟了。
give up playing 放弃玩He gave up playing computer games. 他放弃玩电脑游戏了。
avoid wasting time 避免浪费时间We should avoid wasting time. 我们应该避免浪费时间。
avoid making mistakes 避免犯错Read carefully to avoid making mistakes. 仔细阅读以避免犯错。
consider moving 考虑搬家They are considering moving to another city. 他们正在考虑搬到另一个城市。
consider changing 考虑改变She considered changing her plan. 她考虑改变计划。
suggest taking a bus 建议坐公交车I suggest taking a bus. 我建议坐公交车。
suggest visiting the museum 建议参观博物馆Dad suggested visiting the museum. 爸爸建议参观博物馆。
mind waiting 介意等待Do you mind waiting here? 你介意在这里等吗？
mind opening the door 介意开门Would you mind opening the door? 你介意开门吗？
feel like dancing 想跳舞I feel like dancing tonight. 我今晚想跳舞。
feel like traveling 想旅行She feels like traveling alone. 她想独自旅行。
be tired of doing sth 厌倦做某事He is tired of doing the same thing. 他厌倦了一直做同样的事。
be proud of doing sth 以做某事为荣We are proud of winning the match. 我们为赢得比赛感到自豪。
be afraid of losing 害怕失去She is afraid of losing her friend. 她害怕失去朋友。
be excited about traveling 对旅行感到兴奋The children are excited about traveling. 孩子们对旅行很兴奋。
be excited about meeting sb 对见某人感到兴奋I am excited about meeting my cousin. 我很期待见到表弟。
look forward to hearing from sb 期待收到某人的消息I look forward to hearing from you. 我期待收到你的消息。
look forward to seeing sb 期待见到某人We look forward to seeing you again. 我们期待再次见到你。
thank sb for coming 感谢某人的到来Thank you for coming to my party. 谢谢你来参加我的聚会。
thank sb for helping 感谢某人的帮助Thank you for helping with the work. 谢谢你帮忙完成工作。
be good at drawing 擅长画画Lily is good at drawing animals. 莉莉擅长画动物。
be good at swimming 擅长游泳My brother is good at swimming. 我弟弟擅长游泳。
be interested in collecting 对收集感兴趣He is interested in collecting stamps. 他对集邮感兴趣。
be interested in reading 对阅读感兴趣Anna is interested in reading history books. 安娜对读历史书感兴趣。
be used to working 习惯工作He is used to working at night. 他习惯晚上工作。
be used to walking 习惯步行She is used to walking to school. 她习惯步行上学。
第二类：动词＋to do不定式
decide to do sth 决定做某事We decided to stay at home. 我们决定待在家里。
want to do sth 想做某事I want to improve my English. 我想提高英语。
would like to do sth 想做某事She would like to join us. 她想加入我们。
hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to visit London. 我希望参观伦敦。
plan to do sth 计划做某事They plan to travel next month. 他们计划下个月旅行。
agree to do sth 同意做某事He agreed to help me. 他同意帮助我。
promise to do sth 承诺做某事She promised to call later. 她答应晚些时候打电话。
learn to do sth 学会做某事Children learn to read at school. 孩子们在学校学习阅读。
need to do sth 需要做某事We need to leave now. 我们现在需要离开。
try to do sth 努力做某事He tried to open the box. 他努力打开盒子。
remember to do sth 记得去做某事Remember to lock the door. 记得锁门。
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事I forgot to bring my book. 我忘记带书了。
expect to do sth 期待做某事We expect to arrive soon. 我们预计很快到达。
choose to do sth 选择做某事She chose to study abroad. 她选择出国学习。
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事Tom offered to carry the bag. 汤姆主动帮忙提包。
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事He refused to answer. 他拒绝回答。
prepare to do sth 准备做某事We are preparing to leave. 我们正准备离开。
continue to do sth 继续做某事She continued to read. 她继续阅读。
begin to do sth 开始做某事It began to rain. 开始下雨了。
start to do sth 开始做某事The baby started to cry. 婴儿开始哭了。
manage to do sth 设法做成某事He managed to solve the problem. 他设法解决了问题。
fail to do sth 未能做某事We failed to catch the bus. 我们没能赶上公交车。
seem to do sth 似乎做某事He seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。
appear to do sth 似乎做某事She appears to be happy. 她似乎很开心。
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事The teacher asked us to wait. 老师要求我们等候。
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事Dad told me to be careful. 爸爸告诉我要小心。
want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事I want you to understand me. 我希望你理解我。
would like sb to do sth 想让某人做某事She would like me to come. 她希望我来。
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事We invited Tom to join us. 我们邀请汤姆加入。
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事My father taught me to swim. 爸爸教我游泳。
help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事Can you help me to carry this? 你能帮我拿这个吗？
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事Mom allowed me to go out. 妈妈允许我出去。
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事My teacher encouraged me to speak. 老师鼓励我发言。
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to call him. 请提醒我给他打电话。
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事The doctor advised me to rest. 医生建议我休息。
need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事We need you to help us. 我们需要你帮助我们。
expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事They expect me to win. 他们希望我获胜。
invite sb to come 邀请某人来She invited us to come over. 她邀请我们过来。
be ready to do sth 准备做某事Are you ready to start? 你准备好开始了吗？
be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事I am glad to meet you. 我很高兴见到你。
be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事We are happy to help. 我们很高兴帮忙。
be sorry to do sth 很抱歉做某事I am sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很遗憾。
be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事He is afraid to speak. 他不敢说话。
be able to do sth 能够做某事She is able to swim. 她会游泳。
be unable to do sth 无法做某事I was unable to attend. 我无法参加。
be willing to do sth 愿意做某事He is willing to help. 他愿意帮忙。
be likely to do sth 可能做某事It is likely to rain. 可能会下雨。
be supposed to do sth 应该做某事We are supposed to arrive early. 我们应该早点到。
be ready for sth 为某事做好准备The students are ready for the test. 学生们准备好了考试。
It takes sb time to do sth 做某事花费某人时间It takes me an hour to finish it. 我花一小时完成它。
It is easy to do sth 做某事很容易It is easy to make mistakes. 很容易犯错误。
It is difficult to do sth 做某事很困难It is difficult to solve this problem. 解决这个问题很困难。
It is important to do sth 做某事很重要It is important to listen carefully. 仔细听很重要。
It is necessary to do sth 做某事有必要It is necessary to practice daily. 每天练习是有必要的。
It is useful to do sth 做某事很有用It is useful to take notes. 做笔记很有用。
It is dangerous to do sth 做某事很危险It is dangerous to swim here. 在这里游泳很危险。
It is kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事很善良It was kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。
It is nice of sb to do sth 某人做某事很好It is nice of you to come. 你能来真好。
make an effort to do sth 努力做某事We should make an effort to improve. 我们应该努力提高。
take action to do sth 采取行动做某事We must take action to protect nature. 我们必须采取行动保护自然。
have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事I had a chance to visit Beijing. 我有机会参观北京。
have time to do sth 有时间做某事I have no time to watch TV. 我没有时间看电视。
have a plan to do sth 有计划做某事We have a plan to travel. 我们有旅行计划。
find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法We found a way to solve it. 我们找到了一个解决办法。
make a decision to do sth 决定做某事They made a decision to move. 他们决定搬家。
make up one's mind to do sth 下定决心做某事He made up his mind to study harder. 他下定决心更加努力学习。
do one's best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事I will do my best to help you. 我会尽最大努力帮助你。
go on to do sth 接着做另一件事He went on to explain the rule. 他接着解释这个规则。
hurry to do sth 急忙做某事She hurried to catch the train. 她赶忙去赶火车。
learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事We learned how to use the computer. 我们学习了如何使用电脑。
learn when to do sth 学习何时做某事He learned when to stop. 他学会了什么时候停止。
learn where to go 学习去哪里We learned where to go next. 我们知道了下一步去哪里。
show sb how to do sth 向某人展示如何做某事He showed me how to use it. 他教我怎么使用它。
tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人如何做某事Please tell me how to get there. 请告诉我怎么去那里。
ask sb how to do sth 询问某人如何做某事I asked him how to solve it. 我问他如何解决。
remember not to do sth 记得不要做某事Remember not to be late. 记得不要迟到。
forget not to do sth 忘记不要做某事Don't forget not to touch it. 别忘了不要碰它。
try not to do sth 尽量不要做某事Try not to worry. 尽量不要担心。
choose not to do sth 选择不做某事He chose not to answer. 他选择不回答。
decide not to do sth 决定不做某事We decided not to go out. 我们决定不出去。
第三类：动词＋原形、感官动词及使役结构
let sb do sth 让某人做某事My parents let me choose. 父母让我自己选择。
make sb do sth 使某人做某事The joke made everyone laugh. 这个笑话让所有人笑了。
have sb do sth 让某人做某事I had Tom check the door. 我让汤姆检查门。
see sb do sth 看见某人做某事I saw him cross the street. 我看见他过了马路。
hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事We heard her sing a song. 我们听见她唱了一首歌。
watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事They watched the boys play. 他们观看男孩们比赛。
notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事I noticed him leave early. 我注意到他早早离开了。
feel sb do sth 感觉某人做某事She felt the ground shake. 她感觉到地面在震动。
look at sb do sth 看某人做某事We looked at the children dance. 我们看孩子们跳舞。
listen to sb do sth 听某人做某事I listened to him read aloud. 我听他朗读。
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事I saw Kate running outside. 我看见凯特正在外面跑。
hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事We heard someone calling. 我们听见有人在呼喊。
watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在做某事Dad watched me cooking. 爸爸看着我做饭。
notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事She noticed him waiting outside. 她注意到他正在外面等候。
feel sb doing sth 感觉某人正在做某事I felt the train moving. 我感觉到火车正在移动。
help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事Please help me carry this box. 请帮我搬这个箱子。
help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事She helped me to finish it. 她帮助我完成了它。
help oneself to sth 随便吃/用某物Help yourself to some fruit. 请随便吃些水果。
help yourselves to sth 请大家随便吃Help yourselves to the food. 大家请随便吃。
have sb repair sth 让某人修理某物I had the worker repair the bike. 我让工人修自行车。
have sb clean sth 让某人清理某物Mom had me clean my room. 妈妈让我打扫房间。
make sb happy 使某人开心Your words made me happy. 你的话让我很开心。
make sb sad 使某人难过The story made her sad. 这个故事让她很难过。
make sb angry 使某人生气His words made Dad angry. 他的话让爸爸生气。
make sb nervous 使某人紧张Exams make some students nervous. 考试让一些学生紧张。
make sb feel better 让某人感觉好些This medicine made me feel better. 这药让我感觉好多了。
let sb know 让某人知道Please let me know the result. 请让我知道结果。
let sb go 让某人走The teacher let us go home. 老师让我们回家。
let sb in 让某人进来Please let me in. 请让我进去。
let sb out 让某人出去They let the dog out. 他们把狗放了出去。
make sb understand 使某人理解The example made me understand. 这个例子让我明白了。
make sb believe 使某人相信The story made us believe him. 这个故事让我们相信他。
make sb work 让某人工作The coach made us work harder. 教练让我们更加努力训练。
make sb study 让某人学习Parents should not make children study all day. 父母不应该让孩子整天学习。
hear the birds sing 听到鸟儿唱歌We heard the birds sing. 我们听到了鸟儿歌唱。
hear the baby cry 听见婴儿哭I heard the baby cry. 我听见婴儿哭了。
see the dog run 看见狗跑She saw the dog run away. 她看见狗跑掉了。
see the boy fall 看见男孩摔倒We saw the boy fall. 我们看见男孩摔倒了。
watch the team play 看球队比赛They watched the team play. 他们观看球队比赛。
watch the sun rise 看日出We watched the sun rise. 我们看了日出。
feel the earth shake 感觉地面震动People felt the earth shake. 人们感觉到地面震动。
notice the car stop 注意到汽车停下He noticed the car stop. 他注意到汽车停下来了。
see sb enter 看见某人进入I saw Tom enter the room. 我看见汤姆走进房间。
hear sb knock 听见某人敲门We heard someone knock. 我们听见有人敲门。
watch sb dance 看某人跳舞Everyone watched Lily dance. 大家看莉莉跳舞。
listen to sb speak 听某人讲话We listened to our teacher speak. 我们听老师讲话。
feel the wind blow 感觉风吹过I felt the cold wind blow. 我感觉到冷风吹过。
notice the leaves fall 注意树叶落下She noticed the leaves fall. 她注意到树叶落下。
make it clear 使某事清楚The teacher made it clear. 老师把事情讲清楚了。
make it possible 使某事成为可能Technology makes it possible. 科技让这一切成为可能。
make it easy 使某事容易Pictures make learning easy. 图片让学习变得容易。
find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事I found him reading. 我发现他正在读书。
find sth done 发现某物被完成She found the door locked. 她发现门锁着。
have sth done 让某物被完成We had the computer repaired. 我们让人修好了电脑。
get sb to do sth 让某人做某事I got my brother to help. 我让弟弟帮忙。
get sth done 让某事完成We need to get the work done. 我们需要完成这项工作。
ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事Dad asked me not to worry. 爸爸让我不要担心。
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事She told us not to shout. 她告诉我们不要喊叫。
want sb not to do sth 希望某人不要做某事I want you not to be late. 我希望你不要迟到。
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事They allowed us to enter. 他们允许我们进入。
force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事Nobody can force me to agree. 没人能强迫我同意。
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事We invited her to stay. 我们邀请她留下。
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事His parents encouraged him to try. 父母鼓励他尝试。
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to call Mom. 请提醒我给妈妈打电话。
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事The doctor advised him to exercise. 医生建议他锻炼。
expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事We expect everyone to arrive early. 我们希望每个人早点到。
teach sb how to do sth 教某人如何做某事She taught me how to cook. 她教我如何做饭。
show sb where to go 告诉某人去哪里He showed us where to go. 他告诉我们去哪里。
tell sb what to do 告诉某人做什么Please tell me what to do. 请告诉我该做什么。
ask sb when to leave 问某人什么时候离开I asked him when to leave. 我问他什么时候离开。
help sb with sth 帮助某人某事Can you help me with math? 你能帮我学数学吗？
help sb with homework 帮某人做作业Mom helps me with homework. 妈妈帮我做作业。
help sb with housework 帮某人做家务We help Dad with housework. 我们帮爸爸做家务。
do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙Could you do me a favor? 你能帮我一个忙吗？
give sb a hand 帮某人一把Please give me a hand. 请帮我一下。
give sb a chance 给某人一个机会Give him a chance to explain. 给他一个解释的机会。
give sb permission to do sth 允许某人做某事The teacher gave us permission to leave. 老师允许我们离开。
allow sb to enter 允许某人进入Visitors are allowed to enter. 游客可以进入。
make sb laugh 使某人大笑His story made us laugh. 他的故事让我们大笑。
make sb cry 使某人哭The movie made her cry. 这部电影让她哭了。
第四类：动词＋介词固定搭配
agree with 同意；与……相符I agree with your idea. 我同意你的想法。
listen to 听Please listen to me carefully. 请认真听我说。
get to 到达We got to school early. 我们很早到学校。
fall off 从……掉下来He fell off his bike. 他从自行车上摔了下来。
base on 以……为根据The story is based on a true event. 这个故事根据真实事件改编。
knock at 敲Someone knocked at the door. 有人敲门。
laugh at 嘲笑Never laugh at others. 永远不要嘲笑别人。
learn from 向……学习We should learn from our mistakes. 我们应该从错误中学习。
live on 靠……生活Some animals live on plants. 一些动物靠植物生存。
look after 照顾She looks after her brother. 她照顾弟弟。
look at 看Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。
look for 寻找I am looking for my keys. 我正在找钥匙。
look like 看起来像You look like your father. 你看起来像你的爸爸。
pay for 为……付款Who will pay for lunch? 谁来付午餐钱？
point at 指着Don't point at people. 不要指着别人。
point to 指向He pointed to the map. 他指向地图。
prefer to 更喜欢I prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。
quarrel with 和……争吵Don't quarrel with your sister. 不要和妹妹吵架。
regard as 把……视为We regard him as a friend. 我们把他当作朋友。
talk about 谈论They talked about the movie. 他们谈论了那部电影。
talk with 与……交谈I talked with my teacher. 我和老师谈了谈。
think about 考虑Think about the question carefully. 仔细考虑这个问题。
think of 想起；认为What do you think of it? 你认为它怎么样？
belong to 属于This book belongs to me. 这本书属于我。
care about 关心Parents care about their children. 父母关心孩子。
depend on 依靠；取决于Success depends on hard work. 成功取决于努力。
deal with 处理How do you deal with stress? 你如何处理压力？
dream of 梦想She dreams of becoming a singer. 她梦想成为歌手。
hear from 收到……来信I heard from Tom yesterday. 我昨天收到汤姆的消息。
hear of 听说Have you heard of this place? 你听说过这个地方吗？
insist on 坚持He insisted on going alone. 他坚持独自去。
laugh about 对……发笑They laughed about the story. 他们对那个故事笑了起来。
prepare for 为……做准备We are preparing for the exam. 我们正在准备考试。
search for 搜寻Police searched for the missing child. 警察寻找失踪的孩子。
wait for 等待I am waiting for the bus. 我正在等公交车。
worry about 担心Don't worry about me. 不要担心我。
work on 从事；致力于She is working on a new project. 她正在做一个新项目。
write to 给……写信I often write to my cousin. 我经常给表弟写信。
believe in 信任；相信I believe in myself. 我相信自己。
care for 照顾；喜欢She cares for her grandmother. 她照顾祖母。
come from 来自Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？
consist of 由……组成The team consists of ten students. 这个团队由十名学生组成。
fight against 与……作斗争We must fight against pollution. 我们必须对抗污染。
focus on 集中于Please focus on your work. 请集中精力工作。
go through 经历；浏览We went through a difficult time. 我们经历了一段困难时期。
grow into 成长为The child grew into a strong man. 这个孩子成长为一个强壮的男人。
hope for 希望得到We hope for good weather. 我们希望天气好。
look into 调查The police will look into the case. 警察将调查这个案件。
look through 浏览She looked through the magazine. 她浏览了杂志。
object to 反对My parents object to the plan. 我的父母反对这个计划。
result in 导致Too much rain resulted in floods. 大雨导致洪水。
speak to 和……说话I need to speak to you. 我需要和你谈谈。
stand for 代表What does this letter stand for? 这个字母代表什么？
stick to 坚持We should stick to our plan. 我们应该坚持计划。
suffer from 遭受He suffers from back pain. 他受到背痛困扰。
take care of 照顾Please take care of yourself. 请照顾好自己。
talk to 和……谈话I talked to my parents. 我和父母谈了谈。
think of 想到I can't think of his name. 我想不起他的名字。
turn to 求助于You can turn to me for help. 你可以向我求助。
work for 为……工作My father works for a bank. 我爸爸在一家银行工作。
ask for 请求；索要Don't be afraid to ask for help. 不要害怕寻求帮助。
apply for 申请She applied for the job. 她申请了这份工作。
apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉He apologized to me for his mistake. 他因错误向我道歉。
borrow from 从……借I borrowed a book from Lisa. 我从丽莎那里借了一本书。
come back from 从……回来We came back from Beijing. 我们从北京回来了。
escape from 从……逃离The man escaped from the building. 那个人逃出了大楼。
graduate from 从……毕业She graduated from high school. 她高中毕业了。
hide from 躲避The cat hid from the dog. 猫躲着狗。
protect from 保护……免受Trees protect us from the sun. 树木保护我们免受阳光直射。
separate from 与……分离Keep this paper separate from the others. 把这张纸和其他纸分开。
succeed in 成功做某事He succeeded in solving the problem. 他成功解决了问题。
believe in 信任You should believe in yourself. 你应该相信自己。
participate in 参加Many students participated in the activity. 许多学生参加了活动。
take part in 参加We took part in the sports meeting. 我们参加了运动会。
arrive at 到达小地点We arrived at the station. 我们到达了车站。
arrive in 到达大地点They arrived in Shanghai. 他们到达了上海。
look around 环顾四周We looked around the room. 我们环顾了房间。
look into 仔细调查The teacher looked into the matter. 老师调查了这件事。
get along with 与……相处I get along well with classmates. 我和同学相处得很好。
communicate with 与……交流We should communicate with our parents. 我们应该和父母交流。
第五类：动词＋副词短语
carry on 继续Please carry on with your work. 请继续你的工作。
cut down 砍倒；减少We should cut down on waste. 我们应该减少浪费。
clean up 打扫干净Let's clean up the classroom. 我们打扫一下教室吧。
come down 下来Please come down slowly. 请慢慢下来。
come along 进展；一起来How is your work coming along? 你的工作进展如何？
come out 出来；出版His new book came out. 他的新书出版了。
come in 进来Please come in. 请进。
come over 顺便来访Why don't you come over tonight? 你今晚过来吧。
come on 加油；快点Come on, we are late. 快点，我们迟到了。
drop off 放下；顺便送到I dropped off the package. 我把包裹放下了。
eat up 吃光Please eat up your vegetables. 请把蔬菜吃完。
fall behind 落后Don't fall behind in your studies. 学习不要落后。
fall down 跌倒The little boy fell down. 小男孩摔倒了。
find out 查明We need to find out the truth. 我们需要查明真相。
get back 回来；取回I will get back soon. 我很快回来。
get down 下来Please get down from the chair. 请从椅子上下来。
get on 上车We got on the bus. 我们上了公交车。
get off 下车Get off at the next stop. 下一站下车。
get up 起床I get up at seven. 我七点起床。
give up 放弃Never give up your dream. 永远不要放弃梦想。
go on 继续Please go on reading. 请继续阅读。
go out 外出；熄灭The lights went out. 灯熄灭了。
go over 复习；检查Let's go over the lesson. 我们复习一下这节课。
grow up 长大What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想做什么？
hand in 上交Please hand in your homework. 请交作业。
hold on 稍等Hold on for a minute. 等一下。
hurry up 快点Hurry up or we will miss the bus. 快点，否则我们会错过公交车。
look out 当心Look out! A car is coming. 小心！有车来了。
look over 仔细检查Please look over your answers. 请检查你的答案。
look up 查阅Look up the word in the dictionary. 在词典里查这个词。
pass on 传递Please pass on the message. 请传达这个消息。
pick up 捡起；接Pick up the paper. 把纸捡起来。
put away 收好Put away your books. 把书收好。
put on 穿上Put on your coat. 穿上你的外套。
put down 放下；记下Put down your name here. 在这里写下你的名字。
put up 张贴；搭建They put up a notice. 他们张贴了一张通知。
run away 逃跑The dog ran away. 那只狗跑掉了。
rush out 冲出去He rushed out of the room. 他冲出了房间。
set off 出发We set off early. 我们很早出发。
send up 发射Scientists sent up a rocket. 科学家发射了一枚火箭。
shut down 关闭The shop shut down at six. 商店六点关门。
sit down 坐下Please sit down here. 请坐这里。
slow down 减速Slow down near the school. 在学校附近减速。
take off 脱掉；起飞The plane took off on time. 飞机准时起飞。
take out 取出Take out your notebook. 拿出你的笔记本。
throw away 扔掉Don't throw away the bottle. 不要扔掉瓶子。
try out 试用；尝试I want to try out this game. 我想试试这个游戏。
try on 试穿Can I try on this jacket? 我能试穿这件夹克吗？
turn on 打开Turn on the light. 打开灯。
turn off 关闭Turn off the TV. 关掉电视。
turn over 翻转Turn over the page. 翻到下一页。
turn down 调低；拒绝Please turn down the music. 请把音乐调小。
wake up 醒来I woke up early today. 我今天很早醒来。
wear out 磨损These shoes are worn out. 这双鞋穿坏了。
work out 算出；解决We worked out the answer. 我们算出了答案。
write down 写下Write down the new words. 写下这些生词。
break down 出故障；分解Our car broke down. 我们的车坏了。
break out 爆发A fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。
bring back 带回Please bring back my book. 请把我的书带回来。
bring up 提出；养育She brought up an interesting question. 她提出了一个有趣的问题。
call back 回电话I will call you back later. 我稍后给你回电话。
call off 取消The match was called off. 比赛被取消了。
check in 办理入住We checked in at noon. 我们中午办理了入住。
check out 查看；退房We checked out before ten. 我们十点前退房。
come back 回来Please come back soon. 请快点回来。
come up 发生；出现Something unexpected came up. 突然发生了一些意外。
fill in 填写Please fill in the form. 请填写表格。
fill out 填写Fill out this application. 填写这份申请。
get away 离开；逃离The thief got away. 小偷逃走了。
get over 克服She got over her fear. 她克服了恐惧。
give back 归还Please give back my pen. 请把我的笔还给我。
go away 离开The pain will go away. 疼痛会消失。
go back 回去We went back home. 我们回家了。
hang up 挂断电话Don't hang up yet. 先别挂电话。
keep on 继续Keep on trying. 继续努力。
move on 继续前进We need to move on. 我们需要继续前进。
pay back 偿还I will pay back the money. 我会还钱。
put off 推迟Don't put off your homework. 不要拖延作业。
take back 收回；带回I take back what I said. 我收回刚才的话。
turn up 调大；出现Turn up the radio. 把收音机声音调大。
第六类：be＋形容词/过去分词＋介词
be angry with sb 对某人生气Mom is angry with me. 妈妈生我的气。
be interested in 对……感兴趣I am interested in science. 我对科学感兴趣。
be afraid of 害怕He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗。
be amazed at 对……惊讶We were amazed at the view. 我们对景色感到惊讶。
be excited about 对……兴奋She is excited about the trip. 她对旅行很兴奋。
be filled with 充满The room was filled with laughter. 房间里充满了笑声。
be full of 充满The box is full of books. 箱子里装满了书。
be late for ……迟到Don't be late for school. 上学不要迟到。
be made in 在……制造This phone is made in China. 这部手机产自中国。
be made of 由……制成The table is made of wood. 桌子由木头制成。
be made from 由……制成Paper is made from wood. 纸由木材制成。
be pleased with 对……满意We are pleased with the result. 我们对结果很满意。
be proud of 为……自豪Parents are proud of their children. 父母为孩子感到自豪。
be used for 用于This tool is used for cutting. 这个工具用于切割。
be good at 擅长He is good at math. 他擅长数学。
be good for 对……有益Exercise is good for health. 锻炼有益健康。
be bad for 对……有害Too much sugar is bad for teeth. 太多糖对牙齿有害。
be friendly to 对……友好Our teacher is friendly to us. 老师对我们很友好。
be famous for 因……闻名The city is famous for its food. 这座城市以美食闻名。
be famous as 作为……闻名He is famous as a writer. 他作为作家而闻名。
be different from 与……不同This answer is different from mine. 这个答案和我的不同。
be similar to 与……相似Your idea is similar to mine. 你的想法和我的相似。
be popular with 受……欢迎The song is popular with teenagers. 这首歌很受青少年欢迎。
be strict with sb 对某人严格My parents are strict with me. 父母对我很严格。
be strict in sth 在某方面严格Our teacher is strict in class. 我们老师在课堂上要求严格。
be confident of 对……有信心She is confident of success. 她对成功有信心。
be sure of 对……有把握I am sure of the answer. 我确定答案。
be sure about 对……确定Are you sure about this? 你确定这件事吗？
be worried about 担心Mom is worried about me. 妈妈担心我。
be satisfied with 对……满意We are satisfied with the service. 我们对服务很满意。
be surprised at 对……感到惊讶He was surprised at the news. 他对消息感到惊讶。
be disappointed in 对……失望She was disappointed in him. 她对他感到失望。
be famous for 因……出名Hangzhou is famous for West Lake. 杭州以西湖闻名。
be known for 因……而知名The town is known for its flowers. 这个小镇因鲜花而知名。
be known as 作为……而知名He is known as a great teacher. 他作为优秀教师而知名。
be ready for 为……准备好We are ready for the exam. 我们准备好了考试。
be sorry for 为……感到抱歉I am sorry for my mistake. 我为我的错误感到抱歉。
be sorry about 对……遗憾We are sorry about the delay. 我们对延误感到抱歉。
be thankful for 对……感激I am thankful for your help. 我感谢你的帮助。
be responsible for 对……负责Parents are responsible for children. 父母对孩子负责。
be careful with 小心对待Be careful with the glass. 小心这个玻璃杯。
be careful about 对……谨慎Be careful about your choice. 选择时要谨慎。
be good to 对……好Please be good to your sister. 请对妹妹好一点。
be kind to 对……友善She is always kind to others. 她总是善待别人。
be rude to 对……无礼Don't be rude to your parents. 不要对父母无礼。
be harmful to 对……有害Smoking is harmful to health. 吸烟有害健康。
be useful to 对……有用This book is useful to students. 这本书对学生有用。
be helpful to 对……有帮助Exercise is helpful to children. 锻炼对孩子有帮助。
be close to 接近My home is close to school. 我家离学校很近。
be far from 远离The station is far from here. 车站离这里很远。
be different in 在……方面不同They are different in age. 他们年龄不同。
be rich in 富含Milk is rich in calcium. 牛奶富含钙。
be short of 缺少We are short of time. 我们缺少时间。
be tired of 厌倦I am tired of the noise. 我厌倦了噪音。
be afraid to do 不敢做He is afraid to ask. 他不敢询问。
be ready to do 准备做She is ready to leave. 她准备离开。
be willing to do 愿意做He is willing to help. 他愿意帮忙。
be able to do 能够做We are able to solve it. 我们能够解决它。
be unable to do 不能做He was unable to attend. 他无法参加。
be likely to do 可能做It is likely to rain. 可能会下雨。
be supposed to do 应该做You are supposed to be here. 你应该在这里。
be about to do 即将做The train is about to leave. 火车即将出发。
be ready to go 准备出发We are ready to go. 我们准备出发。
be willing to learn 愿意学习Good students are willing to learn. 好学生愿意学习。
be unable to understand 无法理解I was unable to understand him. 我无法理解他。
be interested in sports 对运动感兴趣My son is interested in sports. 我儿子对运动感兴趣。
be excited about the news 对消息兴奋They are excited about the news. 他们对这个消息很兴奋。
be proud of oneself 为自己自豪You should be proud of yourself. 你应该为自己感到自豪。
be good at English 擅长英语Kate is good at English. 凯特擅长英语。
be weak in math 数学薄弱He is weak in math. 他数学比较薄弱。
be late for class 上课迟到He was late for class. 他上课迟到了。
be busy with work 忙于工作Dad is busy with work. 爸爸忙于工作。
be busy with homework 忙于作业She is busy with homework. 她忙着做作业。
be pleased with oneself 对自己满意He was pleased with himself. 他对自己很满意。
be amazed by 对……惊讶We were amazed by the result. 我们对结果感到惊讶。
be covered with 被……覆盖The ground was covered with snow. 地面被雪覆盖。
be crowded with 挤满The street was crowded with people. 街道上挤满了人。
be connected with 与……有关The problem is connected with money. 这个问题与钱有关。
be satisfied with 对……满意The teacher was satisfied with our work. 老师对我们的工作很满意。
be concerned about 关心；担忧Parents are concerned about safety. 父母很关心安全问题。
第七类：动词＋名词/代词高频搭配
do one's homework 做作业I do my homework after dinner. 我晚饭后做作业。
do morning exercises 做早操We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。
enjoy oneself 玩得开心We enjoyed ourselves at the party. 我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
have a good time 玩得开心They had a good time yesterday. 他们昨天玩得很开心。
give a concert 举办音乐会The singer gave a concert last night. 歌手昨晚举办了音乐会。
go boating 去划船We went boating on Sunday. 星期日我们去划船了。
go fishing 去钓鱼My grandfather likes going fishing. 我爷爷喜欢钓鱼。
go hiking 去徒步We went hiking last weekend. 上周末我们去徒步了。
go skating 去滑冰The children went skating. 孩子们去滑冰了。
go shopping 去购物Mom went shopping this morning. 妈妈今天早上去购物了。
have a cold 感冒I have a cold today. 我今天感冒了。
have a cough 咳嗽He has a bad cough. 他咳嗽得很厉害。
have a headache 头痛She has a headache. 她头痛。
have a try 尝试Let me have a try. 让我试试。
have a look 看一看Have a look at this picture. 看看这张图片。
have a seat 坐下Please have a seat. 请坐。
have a rest 休息You need to have a rest. 你需要休息。
have sports 做运动Students have sports after class. 学生课后做运动。
have supper 吃晚餐We have supper at seven. 我们七点吃晚饭。
make a noise 发出噪音Don't make a noise. 不要制造噪音。
make a decision 做决定We made a decision yesterday. 我们昨天做了决定。
make a mistake 犯错误Everyone can make a mistake. 每个人都会犯错。
make faces 做鬼脸The children made faces. 孩子们做鬼脸。
make friends 交朋友She makes friends easily. 她很容易交朋友。
make money 赚钱He wants to make money. 他想赚钱。
take photos 拍照We took many photos. 我们拍了很多照片。
take time 花费时间Learning takes time. 学习需要时间。
take turns 轮流We take turns reading. 我们轮流阅读。
take one's place 代替某人Please take my place. 请代替我。
teach oneself 自学He taught himself English. 他自学英语。
watch TV 看电视We watch TV after dinner. 我们晚饭后看电视。
catch a bus 赶公交车I ran to catch a bus. 我跑着去赶公交车。
catch a cold 感冒She caught a cold yesterday. 她昨天感冒了。
catch a train 赶火车We hurried to catch the train. 我们赶忙去赶火车。
catch one's attention 引起某人注意The picture caught my attention. 图片吸引了我的注意。
break a promise 违背承诺Never break your promise. 永远不要违背承诺。
break a record 打破纪录He broke the school record. 他打破了学校纪录。
keep a secret 保守秘密Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗？
keep a diary 写日记She keeps a diary every day. 她每天写日记。
tell a story 讲故事Grandpa told us a story. 爷爷给我们讲了一个故事。
tell a lie 撒谎You should not tell a lie. 你不应该撒谎。
tell the truth 说实话Please tell me the truth. 请告诉我真相。
make progress 取得进步She is making progress. 她正在进步。
make plans 制定计划We made plans for summer. 我们制定了暑假计划。
make a choice 做选择You have to make a choice. 你必须做出选择。
make an excuse 找借口Don't make an excuse. 不要找借口。
take a break 休息一下Let's take a break. 我们休息一下吧。
take a walk 散步We took a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我们散了步。
take a shower 洗澡I take a shower every night. 我每天晚上洗澡。
take a trip 旅行We took a trip to Beijing. 我们去北京旅行了。
take an exam 参加考试Students take an exam today. 学生们今天考试。
take notes 做笔记Please take notes in class. 请在课堂上做笔记。
take care 当心Take care on your way home. 回家路上小心。
take action 采取行动We must take action now. 我们现在必须采取行动。
give advice 提建议My teacher gave me advice. 老师给了我建议。
give an answer 给出答案Can you give an answer? 你能给出答案吗？
give a speech 发表演讲She gave a speech yesterday. 她昨天发表了演讲。
give a smile 微笑He gave me a smile. 他对我笑了笑。
have breakfast 吃早餐I have breakfast at seven. 我七点吃早餐。
have lunch 吃午餐We have lunch at school. 我们在学校吃午餐。
have dinner 吃晚餐They have dinner together. 他们一起吃晚饭。
have a party 举办聚会We had a party on Friday. 我们星期五举办了聚会。
have a meeting 开会The teachers had a meeting. 老师们开会了。
have a picnic 野餐We had a picnic in the park. 我们在公园野餐。
have a dream 做梦；有梦想I have a dream. 我有一个梦想。
have an idea 有一个想法I have an idea. 我有一个想法。
have a problem 有问题We have a problem. 我们遇到了一个问题。
have a chance 有机会I hope to have a chance. 我希望有机会。
have a try 尝试Why not have a try? 为什么不试试呢？
have a talk 谈话I need to have a talk with you. 我需要和你谈谈。
do exercise 锻炼I do exercise every morning. 我每天早晨锻炼。
do housework 做家务Children should do housework. 孩子应该做家务。
do business 做生意His family does business here. 他的家人在这里做生意。
do research 做研究Scientists do research every day. 科学家每天做研究。
do harm 造成伤害Smoking can do harm. 吸烟会造成伤害。
do one's best 尽最大努力I will do my best. 我会尽最大努力。
make use of 利用We should make use of time. 我们应该利用时间。
make room for 为……腾出空间Please make room for the old man. 请给老人让出空间。
make sense 有意义；讲得通Your explanation makes sense. 你的解释有道理。
make sure 确保Make sure the door is locked. 确保门已经锁好。
第八类：多词固定搭配
catch up with sb 赶上某人I ran to catch up with Tom. 我跑着去追上汤姆。
give birth to 生育；诞生She gave birth to a baby girl. 她生了一个女儿。
say goodbye to 向……告别We said goodbye to our teacher. 我们向老师告别。
speak highly of 高度赞扬Everyone spoke highly of him. 大家都高度赞扬他。
take care of 照顾She takes care of her brother. 她照顾弟弟。
take part in 参加I took part in the competition. 我参加了比赛。
come up with 想出He came up with a good idea. 他想出了一个好主意。
get on well with 与……相处融洽I get on well with my classmates. 我和同学相处得很好。
play a joke on 和某人开玩笑Don't play a joke on him. 别和他开玩笑。
make room for 为……腾空间We made room for the guest. 我们为客人腾出了空间。
look forward to 期待I look forward to the holiday. 我期待假期。
get ready for 为……做准备We are getting ready for school. 我们正在准备上学。
get ready to do 准备做某事She got ready to leave. 她准备离开。
be ready for 准备好Are you ready for the test? 你准备好考试了吗？
be ready to do 准备做He is ready to help. 他准备帮忙。
get married 结婚They got married last year. 他们去年结婚了。
get together 聚在一起We get together every weekend. 我们每周末聚在一起。
fall asleep 入睡The baby fell asleep quickly. 婴儿很快睡着了。
come true 实现Her dream came true. 她的梦想实现了。
go straight along 一直向前走Go straight along this road. 沿着这条路一直走。
make up one's mind 下定决心He made up his mind to study. 他下定决心学习。
had better do 最好做You had better leave now. 你最好现在离开。
had better not do 最好不要做You had better not go alone. 你最好不要独自去。
be born in 出生于She was born in 2012. 她出生于2012年。
be born on 出生于某日He was born on May 1. 他出生于5月1日。
at the age of 在……岁时He started school at the age of six. 他六岁开始上学。
at the beginning of 在……开始We met at the beginning of the year. 我们年初见面。
at the end of 在……末尾We left at the end of the meeting. 会议结束时我们离开了。
by the end of 到……结束时We will finish it by the end of June. 我们将在六月底前完成。
in the end 最后In the end, we won. 最后我们赢了。
from time to time 不时I visit him from time to time. 我不时去看他。
at the same time 同时They arrived at the same time. 他们同时到达。
all the time 一直He talks all the time. 他一直在说话。
on time 准时The train arrived on time. 火车准时到达。
in time 及时We arrived in time. 我们及时赶到了。
for the first time 第一次I visited Beijing for the first time. 我第一次参观北京。
for a while 一会儿Please wait for a while. 请等一会儿。
in a hurry 匆忙He left in a hurry. 他匆忙离开了。
in fact 事实上In fact, I know him. 事实上，我认识他。
in general 总的来说In general, the plan is good. 总的来说，这个计划不错。
in public 在公共场合Don't shout in public. 不要在公共场合大喊。
in silence 安静地They sat in silence. 他们静静地坐着。
on purpose 故意地He did it on purpose. 他是故意这样做的。
of course 当然Of course I can help. 当然我可以帮忙。
for example 例如For example, apples are healthy. 例如，苹果很健康。
such as 例如I like fruits such as apples. 我喜欢苹果之类的水果。
according to 根据According to the teacher, we need practice. 根据老师的说法，我们需要练习。
instead of 而不是We walked instead of driving. 我们步行而不是开车。
because of 因为The game stopped because of rain. 比赛因为下雨停止了。
in front of 在……前面A tree stands in front of the house. 房子前有一棵树。
in the front of 在……内部前面He sat in the front of the bus. 他坐在公交车前部。
next to 紧挨着My seat is next to yours. 我的座位紧挨着你的。
far away from 远离The village is far away from here. 村庄离这里很远。
close to 接近Our school is close to the park. 学校离公园很近。
all over the world 全世界English is spoken all over the world. 世界各地都有人说英语。
all kinds of 各种各样的There are all kinds of books. 有各种各样的书。
a kind of 一种This is a kind of fruit. 这是一种水果。
a piece of 一片；一块I want a piece of cake. 我想要一块蛋糕。
a number of 许多A number of students joined us. 许多学生加入了我们。
the number of ……的数量The number of students is growing. 学生人数正在增加。
plenty of 大量We have plenty of time. 我们有充足的时间。
a lot of 许多She has a lot of books. 她有很多书。
lots of 许多There are lots of people here. 这里有很多人。
a little 一点I need a little water. 我需要一点水。
a few 一些I have a few questions. 我有几个问题。
at least 至少You should read at least ten pages. 你至少应该读十页。
at most 至多It takes at most ten minutes. 最多需要十分钟。
as usual 像往常一样He arrived early as usual. 他像往常一样早到。
as well 也I want to go as well. 我也想去。
as well as 和……一样；以及She speaks English as well as Chinese. 她既说英语也说中文。
along with 和……一起I will go along with you. 我会和你一起去。
as soon as 一……就……Call me as soon as you arrive. 你一到就给我打电话。
as long as 只要You can go as long as you finish. 只要完成了你就可以走。
even though 尽管Even though it rained, we went out. 尽管下雨，我们还是出去了。
so that 以便Speak loudly so that everyone can hear. 大声说，以便大家都能听见。
rather than 而不是I prefer walking rather than driving. 我宁愿步行也不愿开车。
no longer 不再He no longer lives here. 他不再住在这里。
not only…but also… 不仅……而且……She is not only smart but also kind. 她不仅聪明而且善良。
both…and… 两者都Both Tom and Jack are students. 汤姆和杰克都是学生。
either…or… 要么……要么……Either you or I will go. 要么你去，要么我去。
第九类：核心语法固定句型
as soon as + 从句 一……就……I will call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。
as + adj. + as 和……一样Tom is as tall as Jack. 汤姆和杰克一样高。
not as/so + adj. + as 不如……This book is not as interesting as that one. 这本书没有那本有趣。
as…as possible 尽可能……Please come as early as possible. 请尽可能早点来。
ask sb for sth 向某人索要某物She asked me for help. 她向我寻求帮助。
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事The teacher asked us to listen. 老师要求我们听讲。
ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事Mom asked me not to go out. 妈妈让我不要出去。
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事He told me to wait. 他告诉我等着。
want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事I want you to stay. 我希望你留下。
make sb do sth 让某人做某事The teacher made us read. 老师让我们朗读。
let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let me try. 让我试试。
have sb do sth 让某人做某事I had him check it. 我让他检查。
be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事She is afraid of losing. 她害怕失败。
be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事He is afraid to ask. 他不敢询问。
be afraid that… 害怕……I am afraid that he is late. 恐怕他迟到了。
be busy with sth 忙于某事She is busy with homework. 她忙于作业。
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事He is busy doing homework. 他忙着做作业。
be famous for 因……著名The city is famous for tea. 这座城市以茶闻名。
be famous as 作为……著名He is famous as a writer. 他作为作家很有名。
be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事I am glad to see you. 我很高兴见到你。
be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事We are happy to help. 我们很高兴帮忙。
be good for 对……有益Fresh fruit is good for health. 新鲜水果有益健康。
be helpful to sb 对某人有帮助This advice is helpful to me. 这个建议对我很有帮助。
be in good health 身体健康My grandfather is in good health. 我爷爷身体健康。
be in trouble 陷入困境He is in trouble now. 他现在遇到了麻烦。
be late for ……迟到Don't be late for school. 上学不要迟到。
be like 像……What is your new teacher like? 你的新老师怎么样？
be mad at sb 对某人生气She is mad at her brother. 她生弟弟的气。
be on a visit to 访问We are on a visit to Beijing. 我们正在北京参观访问。
be popular with 受……欢迎This game is popular with children. 这个游戏受孩子欢迎。
be quiet 保持安静Please be quiet in class. 请在课堂上保持安静。
be short for 是……的缩写What is “TV” short for? TV是什么的缩写？
be sick in bed 卧病在床He was sick in bed yesterday. 他昨天卧病在床。
be sorry to do sth 很抱歉做某事I am sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉麻烦你。
be sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到……I am sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很遗憾。
be strict with sb 对某人严格Our teacher is strict with us. 老师对我们要求严格。
be strict in sth 在某方面严格She is strict in her work. 她工作很严格。
be supposed to do sth 应该做某事You are supposed to finish it. 你应该完成它。
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心I am sure of winning. 我有信心获胜。
be sure that… 确信……I am sure that he is right. 我确信他是对的。
be sure to do sth 一定会做某事Be sure to call me. 一定给我打电话。
be terrified of 害怕He is terrified of snakes. 他害怕蛇。
be the same as 和……一样My answer is the same as yours. 我的答案和你的一样。
because + 句子 因为……I stayed home because it rained. 因为下雨我待在家里。
because of + 名词 因为……We stayed home because of the rain. 因为下雨我们待在家里。
between…and… 在……和……之间The shop is between the bank and school. 商店在银行和学校之间。
borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物I borrowed a pen from Jack. 我向杰克借了一支笔。
lend sth to sb 借给某人某物Please lend your book to me. 请把你的书借给我。
call sb sth 称呼某人为……We call him Mike. 我们叫他迈克。
chat with sb 和某人闲聊I chatted with my friend. 我和朋友闲聊。
take sb to sp 带某人去某地Dad took me to the park. 爸爸带我去了公园。
communicate with sb 与某人交流We communicate with our teachers. 我们和老师交流。
dance to music 随音乐跳舞They danced to the music. 他们随着音乐跳舞。
do a survey of 做……调查We did a survey of students. 我们对学生进行了调查。
do better in 在……方面做得更好I do better in English now. 我现在英语学得更好。
do wrong 做错事Everyone sometimes does wrong. 每个人有时都会做错事。
don't forget to do sth 不要忘记做某事Don't forget to bring your book. 别忘了带书。
don't mind doing sth 不介意做某事I don't mind waiting. 我不介意等待。
each + 单数名词 每一个Each student has a book. 每个学生都有一本书。
end up doing sth 最终做某事We ended up staying home. 我们最后待在家里。
escape from 从……逃脱The bird escaped from the cage. 鸟从笼子里逃了出来。
fall in love with 爱上She fell in love with the city. 她爱上了这座城市。
find it + adj. + to do 发现做某事……I find it easy to learn. 我发现学习很容易。
find sb/sth + adj. 发现某人/某物……I found the book useful. 我发现这本书很有用。
fit for sb 适合某人This job is fit for him. 这份工作适合他。
from…to… 从……到……The shop is open from Monday to Friday. 商店周一到周五营业。
get a part-time job 找兼职工作He got a part-time job. 他找到了一份兼职。
get along well with 与……相处融洽She gets along well with everyone. 她和每个人相处都很好。
get ready for 为……做准备We are getting ready for the exam. 我们正在准备考试。
go on doing sth 继续做某事He went on reading. 他继续读书。
used to do sth 过去常常做某事I used to play football. 我过去常踢足球。
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事I am used to getting up early. 我习惯早起。
be used to do sth 被用来做某事This knife is used to cut fruit. 这把刀用来切水果。
be worth doing sth 值得做某事The film is worth watching. 这部电影值得看。
prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢AI prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做……而不愿做……I prefer to walk rather than drive. 我宁愿步行也不愿开车。
one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 最……之一He is one of the best players. 他是最优秀的运动员之一。
the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……越……The harder you work, the better you become. 你越努力，就会变得越优秀。
比较级＋and＋比较级 越来越……The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和。
序数词＋最高级 第几最……This is the second longest river. 这是第二长的河流。
第十类：初中必考重点句型
not…at all 一点也不I don't like coffee at all. 我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not…until… 直到……才……I didn't go to bed until ten. 我直到十点才睡觉。
too…to… 太……而不能……He is too young to drive. 他太年轻，不能开车。
so…that… 如此……以至于……She was so tired that she fell asleep. 她太累了，以至于睡着了。
such…that… 如此……以至于……It was such a good movie that we watched it twice. 这是一部如此精彩的电影，以至于我们看了两遍。
either…or… 要么……要么……Either Tom or Jack will come. 要么汤姆来，要么杰克来。
neither…nor… 既不……也不……Neither Tom nor Jack is here. 汤姆和杰克都不在这里。
both…and… 两者都Both my parents like music. 我的父母都喜欢音乐。
not only…but also… 不仅……而且……She is not only smart but also kind. 她不仅聪明而且善良。
one…the other… 一个……另一个……One is red and the other is blue. 一个是红色，另一个是蓝色。
some…others… 一些……另一些……Some students read while others write. 一些学生阅读，另一些学生写作。
What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？What about going shopping? 去购物怎么样？
How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？How about having lunch together? 一起吃午饭怎么样？
Why not do sth? 为什么不……？Why not ask your teacher? 为什么不问问老师？
Why don't you do sth? 为什么不……？Why don't you take a rest? 你为什么不休息一下？
Would you like sth? 你想要……吗？Would you like some tea? 你想喝点茶吗？
Would you like to do sth? 你想做……吗？Would you like to join us? 你想加入我们吗？
Could you please do sth? 请你……好吗？Could you please open the door? 请你开门好吗？
Could you please not do sth? 请你不要……好吗？Could you please not talk loudly? 请不要大声说话好吗？
Will you please do sth? 请你……好吗？Will you please wait here? 请你在这里等好吗？
It's time to do sth 到做某事的时间了It's time to go home. 到回家的时间了。
It's time for sth 到某事的时间了It's time for lunch. 到午餐时间了。
It's time for sb to do sth 到某人做某事的时间了It's time for us to leave. 到我们离开的时候了。
It's + adj. + for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事……It's important for us to study. 对我们来说学习很重要。
It's + adj. + of sb to do sth 某人做某事很……It's kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。
It's good to do sth 做某事很好It's good to exercise. 锻炼很好。
It's bad to do sth 做某事不好It's bad to waste food. 浪费食物不好。
It's a good idea to do sth 做某事是个好主意It's a good idea to walk. 散步是个好主意。
It takes sb time to do sth 花费某人时间It takes me twenty minutes to walk there. 我走到那里需要20分钟。
spend time doing sth 花时间做某事I spend an hour reading. 我花一小时阅读。
spend money on sth 花钱买某物She spent money on books. 她花钱买了书。
spend money doing sth 花钱做某事We spent money traveling. 我们花钱旅行。
find it difficult to do sth 发现做某事困难I find it difficult to remember words. 我发现记单词很难。
think it important to do sth 认为做某事重要I think it important to exercise. 我认为锻炼很重要。
feel it necessary to do sth 觉得有必要做某事We feel it necessary to act. 我们觉得有必要采取行动。
keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事The noise kept me awake. 噪音让我一直醒着。
keep sth + adj. 使某物保持某状态Keep the door open. 让门开着。
make sth + adj. 使某物处于某状态Exercise makes me healthy. 锻炼让我健康。
make sb + adj. 使某人……The news made him happy. 消息让他很开心。
see sb do sth 看见某人做某事I saw him enter the room. 我看见他进入房间。
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事I saw him running. 我看见他正在跑。
hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事We heard her sing. 我们听见她唱歌。
hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事We heard her singing. 我们听见她正在唱歌。
sth looks like… 某物看起来像……The cloud looks like a sheep. 云看起来像一只羊。
sth sounds like… 某物听起来像……That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来是个好主意。
sth smells like… 某物闻起来像……It smells like fresh bread. 闻起来像新鲜面包。
sth tastes like… 某物尝起来像……This tastes like chocolate. 这个尝起来像巧克力。
sth feels like… 某物摸起来像……The cloth feels like silk. 这块布摸起来像丝绸。
sth looks + adj. 看起来……You look tired. 你看起来很累。
sth sounds + adj. 听起来……That sounds great. 那听起来很棒。
sth smells + adj. 闻起来……The soup smells good. 汤闻起来很香。
sth tastes + adj. 尝起来……The cake tastes delicious. 蛋糕尝起来很美味。
sth feels + adj. 感觉……The water feels cold. 水摸起来很冷。
It seems that… 似乎……It seems that he is busy. 他似乎很忙。
It seems to sb that… 在某人看来似乎……It seems to me that you are right. 在我看来你是对的。
There is something wrong with… ……出了问题There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出了问题。
There is nothing wrong with… ……没有问题There is nothing wrong with your answer. 你的答案没有问题。
What's the matter with…? ……怎么了？What's the matter with you? 你怎么了？
What's wrong with…? ……怎么了？What's wrong with your computer? 你的电脑怎么了？
There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事There is no need to worry. 没必要担心。
There is no time to do sth 没时间做某事There is no time to wait. 没时间等了。
There is a chance to do sth 有机会做某事There is a chance to win. 有机会获胜。
The more…the more… 越……越……The more you read, the more you learn. 你读得越多，学到的越多。
The less…the less… 越少……越少……The less you worry, the better you feel. 你越少担心，感觉就越好。
more and more 越来越多More and more people use the Internet. 越来越多的人使用互联网。
less and less 越来越少There is less and less time. 时间越来越少。
better and better 越来越好Your English is getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。
worse and worse 越来越糟The weather became worse and worse. 天气越来越糟。
higher and higher 越来越高The kite flew higher and higher. 风筝飞得越来越高。
lower and lower 越来越低The sun went lower and lower. 太阳越来越低。
one of the best… 最好的……之一This is one of the best books. 这是最好的书之一。
one of the most important… 最重要的……之一Health is one of the most important things. 健康是最重要的事情之一。
the first time that… 第一次……This is the first time that I have visited here. 这是我第一次来这里。
the last time that… 上一次……I saw him the last time we met. 上次见面时我见到了他。
not only…but… 不仅……而且……He can not only swim but also run fast. 他不仅会游泳，而且跑得很快。
either A or B A或者BYou can choose either tea or coffee. 你可以选择茶或咖啡。
neither A nor B A和B都不Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不正确。
both A and B A和B都Both answers are correct. 两个答案都是正确的。
whether…or… 无论……还是……Whether you agree or not, I will go. 不管你同不同意，我都会去。
no matter how/what/where… 无论怎样/什么/哪里……No matter what happens, stay calm. 无论发生什么，都要保持冷静。
初中英语固定搭配高频易错辨析
把上面的800组搭配全部背下来之后，还要特别注意下面这些容易混淆的结构。
1. forget doing和forget to do
forget doing sth：忘记做过某事，事情已经发生。
I forgot meeting him before.我忘了以前见过他。
forget to do sth：忘记去做某事，事情还没有做。
I forgot to call him.我忘记给他打电话了。
2. remember doing和remember to do
remember doing sth：记得做过某事。
I remember seeing her there.我记得在那里见过她。
remember to do sth：记得去做某事。
Remember to close the window.记得关窗。
3. stop doing和stop to do
stop doing sth：停止正在做的事情。
Please stop talking.请停止讲话。
stop to do sth：停下来去做另一件事。
He stopped to drink some water.他停下来喝了点水。
4. try doing和try to do
try doing sth：尝试某种方法。
Try taking a short rest.试着休息一会儿。
try to do sth：努力做某事。
I tried to open the door.我努力打开门。
5. like doing和like to do
like doing sth：通常性的喜欢。
I like reading.我喜欢阅读。
like to do sth：某次具体想做或喜欢做。
I like to read before bed.我喜欢睡前阅读。
6. look at / look for / look after / look like
look at 看……
Look at the picture.看看这张图片。
look for 寻找……
I am looking for my bag.我正在找我的包。
look after 照顾……
She looks after her brother.她照顾弟弟。
look like 看起来像……
You look like your mother.你看起来像你的妈妈。
7. be good at / be good for / be good to
be good at：擅长。
He is good at English.他擅长英语。
be good for：对……有好处。
Exercise is good for you.运动对你有好处。
be good to：对……友好。
She is good to everyone.她对每个人都很好。
8. borrow和lend
borrow sth from sb：向某人借某物。
I borrowed a book from Tom.我向汤姆借了一本书。
lend sth to sb：把某物借给某人。
Tom lent the book to me.汤姆把书借给了我。
9. arrive in和arrive at
arrive in＋大地点
We arrived in Beijing.我们到达北京。
arrive at＋小地点
We arrived at the station.我们到达车站。
10. because和because of
because＋完整句子
We stayed home because it rained.因为下雨，我们待在家里。
because of＋名词/短语
We stayed home because of the rain.因为下雨，我们待在家里。
初中英语到了中高年级，单纯背单词的效果会越来越有限。很多阅读理解、完形填空、单项选择和写作题，考的其实是词汇之间怎么搭配、句型怎么组合、一个词后面应该接什么结构。
所以，与其反复孤立地背单词，不如把重点放到“单词＋搭配＋句子”上。
这份资料可以按照10类慢慢学：
每天15—20组 → 朗读例句 → 遮住中文回忆 → 默写固定搭配 → 自己造1个句子。
尤其是 doing、to do、动词原形、介词搭配、短语动词、比较级、被动结构、固定句型，建议反复复习。
真正掌握以后，看到阅读文章中的固定搭配会更容易理解，做选择题时也不需要每次都靠“感觉”，写作文时也能少一些中式英语。
建议收藏这份清单，按照自己的学习进度分批复习，把“背过”慢慢变成“会用”。
