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[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 1013 Racism Has No Place in Sport

[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 1013 Racism Has No Place in Sport

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初高中英语 · 阅读提升系列

Racism Has No Place in Sport

Two athletes, one lesson in fairness

原文精读 · 首字母填空(10题)· 答案解析 · 知识扩展

PART 1📖 原文欣赏 · Original Text

Racism Has No Place in Sport

The 1936 Berlin handshake · 赛道之上,人人平等

Have you heard the inspiring story about a runner who made history at the Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany in 1936? At this time, the world was on the verge of war. There was much hatred and fear.

But athletics and sportsmanship proved that on the field, skin colour did not matter. Listen to what happened that day in Berlin.

There were two outstanding athletes competing in the long jump. One was a German athlete, Lutz Long. The other was an African-American, Jesse Owens.

A Nazi government was in power in Germany. Its leader, Adolph Hitler, wanted Lutz Long to defeat the American and prove that white people were better than the others.

In his last jump, Jesse Owens defeated the German. Hitler left the podium before the medal ceremony.

The German athlete, Long, did not share his leader's prejudice. Although he lost to the American, the German went over to congratulate the winner. The two long jumpers walked off the field, arm in arm. There was no place in the hearts of either man for Hitler's racism.

Jesse Owens went on to be the hero of the Berlin Games, winning four gold medals.

Owens said he wasn't bothered by Hitler's actions. "I didn't go to Berlin to shake hands with him anyway," was his comment.

In fact, Germany wasn't the only country in the world where people experienced racism. In another famous quote Owens said, "I wasn't invited to shake hands with Hitler. But I wasn't invited to the White House to shake hands with the President either."

Sometimes, it takes two common people to join hands in the spirit of sport to teach the world about equality and fairness.

PART 2✏️ 首字母填空 · Fill in the Blanks

【题目说明】 阅读下面的短文,根据语境和所给首字母,在每个空白处填入一个完整单词(每空一词)。共 10 题,请独立完成后再核对答案。

Racism Has No Place in Sport — Two athletes, one lesson in fairness

Have you heard the i(1)__________ story about a runner who made history at the Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany in 1936? At this time, the world was on the verge of war. There was much h(2)__________ and fear.

But athletics and s(3)__________ proved that on the field, skin colour did not matter. Listen to what happened that day in Berlin.

There were two o(4)__________ athletes competing in the long jump. One was a German athlete, Lutz Long. The other was an African-American, Jesse Owens.

A Nazi government was in power in Germany. Its leader, Adolph Hitler, wanted Lutz Long to d(5)__________ the American and prove that white people were better than the others.

In his last jump, Jesse Owens defeated the German. Hitler left the p(6)__________ before the medal ceremony.

The German athlete, Long, did not share his leader's p(7)__________. Although he lost to the American, the German went over to c(8)__________ the winner. The two long jumpers walked off the field, arm in arm. There was no place in the hearts of either man for Hitler's racism.

Jesse Owens went on to be the hero of the Berlin Games, winning four gold medals.

Owens said he wasn't bothered by Hitler's actions. "I didn't go to Berlin to shake hands with him anyway," was his c(9)__________.

In fact, Germany wasn't the only country in the world where people experienced racism. In another famous quote Owens said, "I wasn't invited to shake hands with Hitler. But I wasn't invited to the White House to shake hands with the President either."

Sometimes, it takes two common people to join hands in the spirit of sport to teach the world about e(10)__________ and fairness.

PART 3✅ 答案解析 · Answer Keys

1inspiringadj. 鼓舞人心的

Have you heard the inspiring story about a runner who made history...

inspiring (adj.) 鼓舞人心的。inspire (v.) 激励 → inspiring。开头设问引出全文:一个在战争阴影下仍能给世界力量的故事。

2hatredn. 仇恨

There was much hatred and fear.

hatred (n.) 仇恨。hate (v.) → hatred (n.),是 hate 的名词形式。与 fear 并列,交代 1936 年二战前夜的时代背景。

3sportsmanshipn. 体育精神

But athletics and sportsmanship proved that on the field, skin colour did not matter.

sportsmanship (n.) 体育精神。sports + man + ship 抽象名词后缀(如 friendship)。全文核心词——卢茨·朗用行动诠释了它。

4outstandingadj. 杰出的;出色的

There were two outstanding athletes competing in the long jump.

outstanding (adj.) 杰出的。stand out (突出) → outstanding。两位主角都是顶尖选手,为后文巅峰对决做铺垫。

5defeatv. 击败;战胜

...wanted Lutz Long to defeat the American and prove that white people were better...

defeat (v.) 击败。与 beat 同义;名词形式也是 defeat。希特勒想借朗击败欧文斯来证明种族优越论。

6podiumn. 领奖台

Hitler left the podium before the medal ceremony.

podium (n.) 领奖台;讲台。希特勒在颁奖前离场,拒绝为夺冠的黑人运动员颁奖,正是种族偏见的暴露。

7prejudicen. 偏见

...Long, did not share his leader's prejudice.

prejudice (n.) 偏见。pre-(预先)+ judice(判断)→ 预先下的判断。not share one's prejudice 不认同某人的偏见——朗与希特勒划清界限。

8congratulatev. 祝贺

...the German went over to congratulate the winner.

congratulate (v.) 祝贺。congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事祝贺某人;名词 congratulations。败者主动向胜者道贺,全文最动人的动作。

9commentn. 评论;评价

"I didn't go to Berlin to shake hands with him anyway," was his comment.

comment (n.) 评论;意见。make a comment on 对……发表评论。欧文斯的回应大度而从容:我来是为了比赛,不是为了握手。

10equalityn. 平等

...to teach the world about equality and fairness.

equality (n.) 平等。equal (adj.) 平等的 → equality。与 fairness(公平)并列,是全文的中心思想——体育教会世界的两件事。

PART 4📚 知识扩展 · Knowledge Extension

📌 重点单词 · Key Vocabulary

单词
音标 & 词性
释义
例句 / 搭配
inspiring
/ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj.
鼓舞人心的
the inspiring story
hatred
/ˈheɪtrɪd/ n.
仇恨
much hatred and fear
sportsmanship
/ˈspɔːtsmənʃɪp/ n.
体育精神
athletics and sportsmanship proved
prejudice
/ˈpredʒudɪs/ n.
偏见
did not share his leader's prejudice
equality
/iˈkwɒləti/ n.
平等
equality and fairness

🔗 重点词组 · Key Phrases

词组
释义
原文例句
on the verge of
濒于;即将
the world was on the verge of war
in power
执政;掌权
A Nazi government was in power in Germany.
arm in arm
手挽手
The two long jumpers walked off the field, arm in arm.
go on to do
接着又;进而
Jesse Owens went on to be the hero of the Berlin Games.
in the spirit of
本着……的精神
join hands in the spirit of sport

💡 语法小贴士 · Grammar Tips

语法点
讲解
原文例句
让步状语从句Although
Although 引导让步从句,意为"尽管",不能与 but 连用。
Although
 he lost to the American, the German went over to congratulate the winner.
被动语态wasn't invited
强调主语是动作承受者:欧文斯是"被邀请"的对象。
But I wasn't invited to the White House to shake hands with the President either.
either 表"也"(否定句)
否定句句尾用 either 表示"也",肯定句中用 too。
But I wasn't invited to the White House..., either.
现在分词作状语
winning four gold medals 作伴随状语,补充说明主句动作的结果。
Jesse Owens went on to be the hero of the Berlin Games, winning four gold medals.

🏅 文化拓展 · 1936,那个改变奥运史的时刻

这是一个真实的历史故事:1936 年柏林奥运会,纳粹德国本想把它办成"雅利安人种优越论"的展示会,美国黑人运动员杰西·欧文斯却一举夺得 100 米、200 米、跳远、4×100 米接力四枚金牌,用成绩粉碎了种族优越的谎言。德国选手卢茨·朗虽败犹荣,主动上前祝贺并与欧文斯手挽手离场——这一幕成为奥运史上最经典的镜头之一。

欧文斯那句「我也没被邀请去白宫」尤其发人深省:当时美国仍实行种族隔离制度,他凯旋回国后同样处处受歧视。一句话点破了偏见的普遍性——它不专属某个国家、某种制度。直到 1976 年,欧文斯才获颁美国最高平民荣誉"总统自由勋章",迟到的正义也印证了 fighting for equality 需要几代人的努力。

结尾那句 it takes two common people to join hands in the spirit of sport 是全文点睛之笔:体育最动人的时刻,往往不是金牌落定的瞬间,而是败者挽起胜者手臂走向出口的那一刻。计分牌只认成绩,赛道之上人人平等——这,就是 sport 留给世界最好的遗产。

— END —

赛道之上,人人平等 🏅


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