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【小学英语1500核心词】分类速记第 17 期:厨房用品与餐具
【小学英语1500核心词】分类速记第 17 期:厨房用品与餐具💡 学习指南:
本期涵盖小学阶段所有常考厨房用品与餐具词汇(共26词及常用短语)。重点讲解了knife 的不规则复数(knives)、cook 与 cooker 的易混辨析(厨师 vs 炊具)以及“a pair of chopsticks”等高频餐具量词表达! Part 01核心餐具与用具 Tableware & Utensils 🍽️ 📌 常见餐具与盛载用具(Eating Tools)🔥 考点密集 • plate [pleɪt] n. 盘子,碟子 (a plate of fruit 一盘水果)
• dish [dɪʃ] n. 盘,碟;菜肴 (复数: dishes;洗碗: do / wash the dishes)
• bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗 (a bowl of rice 一碗米饭)
• cup [kʌp] n. 杯子,茶杯 (a cup of tea 一杯茶)
• glass [ɡlɑːs] n. 玻璃杯;玻璃 (复数: glasses;a glass of milk 一杯牛奶)
• spoon [spuːn] n. 匙,勺子 (a soup spoon 汤匙)
• fork [fɔːk] n. 餐叉 (a knife and fork 一套刀叉)
• knife [naɪf] n. 餐刀,小刀 (⚠️不规则复数: knives [naɪvz])
• chopsticks [ˈtʃɒpstɪks] n. 筷子 (⚠️常用复数!一双筷子: a pair of chopsticks)
• bottle [ˈbɒtl] n. 瓶子 (a bottle of juice 一瓶果汁)
• napkin [ˈnæpkɪn] n. 餐巾纸,纸巾 (use a napkin 使用餐巾) Part 02厨房炊具与电器 Cookware & Appliances 🍳 📌 烹饪器具与厨房家电(Cooking Equipment)⚠️ 易混陷阱 • pot [pɒt] n. 锅;壶 (a hot pot 火锅 / a teapot 茶壶)
• pan [pæn] n. 平底锅 (a frying pan 煎锅)
• cooker [ˈkʊkə(r)] n. 炊具,锅 (⚠️注意: cooker是锅/器具!如 rice cooker 电饭煲)
• cook [kʊk] v. 做饭;n. 厨师 (⚠️做名词讲是“厨师”,不是cooker)
• stove [stəʊv] n. 炉灶,火炉 (gas stove 煤气灶)
• kettle [ˈketl] n. 水壶,烧水壶 (boil water in a kettle)
• fridge [frɪdʒ] n. 冰箱 (全称 refrigerator)
• oven [ˈʌvn] n. 烤箱,烤炉 (bake bread in the oven)
• sink [sɪnk] n. 洗涤槽,水槽 (wash dishes in the sink) Part 03厨房动作与环境 Actions & Area 🧼 📌 厨房常用烹饪与清洁动作 • kitchen [ˈkɪtʃɪn] n. 厨房 (cook dinner in the kitchen)
• wash [wɒʃ] v. 洗,清洗 (wash the vegetables / wash dishes)
• cut [kʌt] v. 切,割 (cut the apple with a knife)
• boil [bɔːl] v. 煮沸,烧开 (boil water / boiled egg 煮鸡蛋)
• clean [kliːn] v. 打扫,清洗;adj. 干净的 (keep the kitchen clean)
• trash can [træʃ kæn] n. 垃圾桶 (throw food waste into the trash can) ⚡️ 本期小升初高频考点总结(核心语法): 1. knife 的不规则复数(必考变复数):
• knife 的复数形式是去 f 加 -ves,写成 knives [naɪvz]。
• 同类词还有:wolf ➔ wolves, leaf ➔ leaves, life ➔ lives。
2. cook 与 cooker 易混辨析(超高频陷阱):
• cook:名词是“厨师”(My uncle is a good cook.);动词是“做饭”。
• cooker:名词是“炊具,锅”(如 rice cooker 电饭煲),绝对不是“厨师”!
3. chopsticks 的复数与量词搭配:
• 筷子有两根,习惯用复数 chopsticks。
• 一双筷子:a pair of chopsticks | 两双筷子:two pairs of chopsticks。
4. dish 的双重含义与习惯短语:
• dish 表示“盘,碟”,复数为 dishes;也可以表示“一道菜”。
• “洗碗”固定短语:do the dishes / wash the dishes。 🎯 考考你 · 随堂小测验 (Quiz Time) 一、单项选择:
1. My father is a great ______. He can cook delicious food for us.
A. cooker B. cook C. cooking
2. Please pass me two ______ to cut the birthday cake.
A. knife B. knifs C. knives
3. We need a pair of ______ when we eat noodles in China.
A. chopstick B. chopsticks C. a chopstick
二、根据句意与提示补全句子:
1. After dinner, I usually help my mother wash the d______.
2. Put the fresh milk into the f______ to keep it cold.
(快在评论区写下你的答案打卡吧!) ✨ 写在最后:如果这篇文章对你或孩子的英语学习有所帮助,欢迎点赞、在看、转发三连!
记得将我们【设为星标 ⭐️】,不错过每日小学语数英核心干货推送!
本期涵盖小学阶段所有常考厨房用品与餐具词汇(共26词及常用短语)。重点讲解了knife 的不规则复数(knives)、cook 与 cooker 的易混辨析(厨师 vs 炊具)以及“a pair of chopsticks”等高频餐具量词表达!
• dish [dɪʃ] n. 盘,碟;菜肴 (复数: dishes;洗碗: do / wash the dishes)
• bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗 (a bowl of rice 一碗米饭)
• cup [kʌp] n. 杯子,茶杯 (a cup of tea 一杯茶)
• glass [ɡlɑːs] n. 玻璃杯;玻璃 (复数: glasses;a glass of milk 一杯牛奶)
• spoon [spuːn] n. 匙,勺子 (a soup spoon 汤匙)
• fork [fɔːk] n. 餐叉 (a knife and fork 一套刀叉)
• knife [naɪf] n. 餐刀,小刀 (⚠️不规则复数: knives [naɪvz])
• chopsticks [ˈtʃɒpstɪks] n. 筷子 (⚠️常用复数!一双筷子: a pair of chopsticks)
• bottle [ˈbɒtl] n. 瓶子 (a bottle of juice 一瓶果汁)
• napkin [ˈnæpkɪn] n. 餐巾纸,纸巾 (use a napkin 使用餐巾)
• pan [pæn] n. 平底锅 (a frying pan 煎锅)
• cooker [ˈkʊkə(r)] n. 炊具,锅 (⚠️注意: cooker是锅/器具!如 rice cooker 电饭煲)
• cook [kʊk] v. 做饭;n. 厨师 (⚠️做名词讲是“厨师”,不是cooker)
• stove [stəʊv] n. 炉灶,火炉 (gas stove 煤气灶)
• kettle [ˈketl] n. 水壶,烧水壶 (boil water in a kettle)
• fridge [frɪdʒ] n. 冰箱 (全称 refrigerator)
• oven [ˈʌvn] n. 烤箱,烤炉 (bake bread in the oven)
• sink [sɪnk] n. 洗涤槽,水槽 (wash dishes in the sink)
• wash [wɒʃ] v. 洗,清洗 (wash the vegetables / wash dishes)
• cut [kʌt] v. 切,割 (cut the apple with a knife)
• boil [bɔːl] v. 煮沸,烧开 (boil water / boiled egg 煮鸡蛋)
• clean [kliːn] v. 打扫,清洗;adj. 干净的 (keep the kitchen clean)
• trash can [træʃ kæn] n. 垃圾桶 (throw food waste into the trash can)
• knife 的复数形式是去 f 加 -ves,写成 knives [naɪvz]。
• 同类词还有:wolf ➔ wolves, leaf ➔ leaves, life ➔ lives。
2. cook 与 cooker 易混辨析(超高频陷阱):
• cook:名词是“厨师”(My uncle is a good cook.);动词是“做饭”。
• cooker:名词是“炊具,锅”(如 rice cooker 电饭煲),绝对不是“厨师”!
3. chopsticks 的复数与量词搭配:
• 筷子有两根,习惯用复数 chopsticks。
• 一双筷子:a pair of chopsticks | 两双筷子:two pairs of chopsticks。
4. dish 的双重含义与习惯短语:
• dish 表示“盘,碟”,复数为 dishes;也可以表示“一道菜”。
• “洗碗”固定短语:do the dishes / wash the dishes。
1. My father is a great ______. He can cook delicious food for us.
A. cooker B. cook C. cooking
2. Please pass me two ______ to cut the birthday cake.
A. knife B. knifs C. knives
3. We need a pair of ______ when we eat noodles in China.
A. chopstick B. chopsticks C. a chopstick
二、根据句意与提示补全句子:
1. After dinner, I usually help my mother wash the d______.
2. Put the fresh milk into the f______ to keep it cold.
(快在评论区写下你的答案打卡吧!)
记得将我们【设为星标 ⭐️】,不错过每日小学语数英核心干货推送!















































































