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【高中英语这样学】【回归课本】外研社|选修三|Unit 3: War and peace|词汇学习

【高中英语这样学】【回归课本】外研社|选修三|Unit 3: War and peace|词汇学习

学习重点

Ø词汇学习

Ø语法:Subject-verb agreement (1)

Ø口语&写作:Write about a war hero & Give a presentation on a war-related topic

词汇学习

动词v.

code‑name v. 起代号为

例句:The military operation was code‑name Overlord.

翻译:这次军事行动被起代号为霸王行动。

drown v.(使)淹死

例句:Some soldiers drowned when their boats were hit by gunfire.

翻译:一些士兵的船遭到炮火袭击后溺水身亡。

recall v. 回想,回忆起

例句:Many survivors can still recall the horror of the landing.

翻译:许多幸存者依旧能够回忆起登陆的恐怖。

liberate v. 解放(城市、国家等)

例句:Allied troops managed to liberate the coastal city in June.

翻译:同盟国军队在六月成功解放这座沿海城市。

condemn v. 迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地

例句:The long‑lasting war condemned millions to hunger and pain.

翻译:持久的战争迫使数百万人承受饥饿与苦难。

bomb v. 轰炸

例句:Enemies began to bomb the coastline before the main attack.

翻译:总攻之前敌人开始轰炸海岸线。

disarm v. 解除武装

例句:The defeated combatants were required to disarm immediately.

翻译:战败的战斗人员被要求立刻解除武装。

disrupt v. 扰乱

例句:Violent conflicts disrupt people’s normal social order.

翻译:暴力冲突扰乱人们正常的社会秩序。

fortify v. 激励,加强

例句:Shared memory of heroes fortifies our national spirit.

翻译:对英雄共同的追忆加强我们的民族精神。

emerge v. 出现

例句:New chances for peace emerged after the anniversary ceremony.

翻译:周年纪念仪式过后,和平的新机遇出现。

shirk v. 逃避

例句:No soldier should shirk his duty when facing aggression.

翻译:面对侵略,没有士兵应当逃避自己的职责。

depict v. 描述,描写

例句:This documentary depicts the dedication of peacekeepers.

翻译:这部纪录片描写维和人员的奉献精神。

commemorate v. 庆祝,为……举行纪念活动

例句:Local citizens hold events to commemorate war victims.

翻译:当地市民举办活动纪念战争遇难者。

reaffirm v. 重申,再次确定

例句:Nations reaffirm their commitment to global stability.

翻译:各国重申对全球稳定的承诺。

名词n.

landing n.(军队的)登陆

例句:The landing on the coastline brought huge losses to both sides.

翻译:海岸登陆给双方都带来巨大损失。

troop n. 部队;军队

例句:Large numbers of troops gathered for the coming operation.

翻译:大批部队集结,准备即将到来的行动。

tide n. 潮水

例句:Soldiers had to struggle against the strong tide at dawn.

翻译:黎明时分士兵必须与汹涌潮水搏斗。

commander n. 指挥官,长官

例句:The experienced commander set a clear objective for the task.

翻译:经验丰富的指挥官为任务设立明确目标。

parachute n. 降落伞

例句:Some soldiers jumped from planes with their parachutes.

翻译:部分士兵带着降落伞从飞机跳下。

objective n. 目的,目标

例句:Their main objective was to occupy the key coastline.

翻译:他们的主要目标是占领关键海岸线。

coastline n. 海岸线

例句:Tanks moved fast along the coastline after the landing.

翻译:登陆之后坦克沿着海岸线快速推进。

violence n. 暴力

例句:We should solve conflicts instead of using violence.

翻译:我们应当化解冲突,而不是使用暴力。

horror n. 惊恐

例句:Civic people experienced great horror during the war.

翻译:平民百姓在战争期间经历巨大惊恐。

gunfire n. 炮火

例句:Continuous gunfire could be heard across the whole beach.

翻译:整片海滩都能听见持续不断的炮火声。

tank n. 坦克

例句:Tanks played an important role in the fierce fight.

翻译:坦克在这场激烈战斗中发挥重要作用。

uniform n. 制服

例句:All peacekeepers wear the same blue uniform.

翻译:所有维和人员穿着同款蓝色制服。

peacekeeping n. 维持和平(的行动)

例句:Peacekeeping helps reduce friction among different countries.

翻译:维和行动有助于减少国家之间的摩擦。

peacekeeper n. 维和人员

例句:Many peacekeepers risk their lives for world stability.

翻译:许多维和人员为世界稳定冒着生命危险。

friction n. 冲突,摩擦

例句:Cultural difference may cause friction between groups.

翻译:文化差异可能造成群体之间的摩擦。

combatant n. 战斗人员

例句:Some wounded combatants received medical aid right away.

翻译:一些受伤战斗人员立刻得到医疗救助。

weapon n. 武器,兵器

例句:People are forbidden to carry dangerous weapons here.

翻译:此处禁止人们携带危险武器。

ammunition n. 弹药

例句:The army was running short of ammunition after days of fight.

翻译:经过数日战斗军队弹药短缺。

stability n. 稳固,稳定

例句:Economic development relies on social stability.

翻译:经济发展依靠社会稳定。

professionalism n. 专业水准;专业素质;职业精神

例句:The task requires high‑level professionalism.

翻译:这项任务需要极高的职业精神。

aggression n. 侵略

例句:The whole world united to resist foreign aggression.

翻译:全世界团结起来抵抗外来侵略。

sardine n. 沙丁鱼

例句:Sardine is a kind of fish living near the coastline.

翻译:沙丁鱼是生活在海岸线附近的一种鱼。

invader n. 侵略者,侵略军

例句:Local people fought bravely against the invader.

翻译:当地民众勇敢抗击侵略者。

peer n. 同龄人;同辈

例句:Among his peers, he showed outstanding courage.

翻译:在同辈当中,他展现出过人的勇气。

breeze n. 微风

例句:A soft breeze blew across the misty beach in the morning.

翻译:清晨一阵微风吹过雾气蒙蒙的海滩。

glory n. 辉煌的成就;荣耀的事

例句:We should remember sacrifice rather than only glory of war.

翻译:我们应当铭记牺牲,而不只是战争的荣耀。

dedication n. 奉献

例句:His dedication to peace won respect from all nations.

翻译:他对和平的奉献赢得各国尊重。

representative n. 代表

例句:National representatives gathered for the academic meeting.

翻译:各国代表齐聚参加这场学术会议。

anniversary n. 周年纪念日

例句:Thousands attended the war‑victims’ anniversary.

翻译:数千人参加战争遇难者周年纪念活动。

blueprint n. 蓝图

例句:They drew a new blueprint for collective future.

翻译:他们为集体的未来绘制一份崭新蓝图。

sum n. 金额,款项

例句:A large sum of money was used for grain supply.

翻译:一大笔款项被用于粮食供给。

grain n. 谷物,粮食

例句:Lack of grain was a dire problem during the war.

翻译:战争期间粮食短缺是极其严峻的问题。

形容词adj.

violent adj. 狂暴的,凶暴的

例句:The violent fight brought disaster to ordinary residents.

翻译:这场狂暴的战斗给普通居民带来灾难。

allied adj.(第二次世界大战)同盟国的

例句:Allied forces made great progress in 1944.

翻译:1944年同盟国军队取得重大进展。

supreme adj. 最高的

例句:He held the supreme command of all allied troops.

翻译:他掌握同盟国全部部队的最高指挥权。

memorial adj. 纪念的,追悼的

例句:Thousands visit the memorial hall every year.

翻译:每年数千人参观这座纪念堂。

solemn adj. 严肃的,庄重的

例句:Everyone kept quiet during the solemn memorial activity.

翻译:庄重的纪念活动期间所有人保持安静。

weary adj.(使)非常疲倦

例句:The weary soldiers still stuck firmly to their posts.

翻译:疲惫不堪的士兵依旧坚守岗位。

outstanding adj. 杰出的,优秀的

例句:He is an outstanding commander respected by soldiers.

翻译:他是一名受士兵爱戴的杰出指挥官。

academic adj. 学术的

例句:Many experts shared ideas at the academic conference.

翻译:众多专家在学术会议上交流观点。

intellectual adj. 智力的,脑力的

例句:War causes not only physical harm but also intellectual pain.

翻译:战争不仅造成身体伤害,还带来精神伤痛。

associated adj. 联合的

例句:Associated countries worked together against aggression.

翻译:联合的国家共同抵抗侵略。

rough adj. 简单的;粗糙的

例句:Survivors built rough shelters to keep safe.

翻译:幸存者搭建简陋的掩体保障安全。

dire adj. 极其严重的

例句:People faced dire food shortage in the war years.

翻译:战争年代人们面临极其严重的粮食短缺。

daunting adj. 吓人的,使人气馁的

例句:Liberating the city was a daunting task for troops.

翻译:解放这座城市对部队来说是一项艰巨任务。

misty adj. 多雾的

例句:The landing operation began on a cold misty morning.

翻译:登陆行动在寒冷多雾的清晨开启。

crowning adj. 使圆满的,使完美的

例句:Realizing lasting peace is their crowning achievement.

翻译:实现持久和平是他们最圆满的成就。

prominent adj. 著名的,杰出的

例句:Many prominent experts took part in the discussion.

翻译:很多杰出专家参与这场讨论。

collective adj. 集体的;共同的

例句:World peace needs our collective efforts.

翻译:世界和平需要我们共同的努力。

relevant adj. 有关的,切题的

例句:Please collect some relevant materials about peacekeeping.

翻译:请收集一些和维和有关的材料。

副词adv.

barely adv. 勉强才能

例句:The wounded soldier could barely stand on his feet.

翻译:这名受伤的士兵勉强才能够站稳。

介词& 固定短语

amongst prep. 在……当中 (=among)

例句:Amongst all the combatants, he was the bravest one.

翻译:在所有战斗人员当中,他是最勇敢的。

on standby 待命

例句:Groups of peacekeepers are on standby for emergencies.

翻译:多组维和人员处于待命状态,应对紧急情况。

📝自测题

Ⅰ 英译汉(写出中文意思)

1.code‑name ____________

2.drown ____________

3.recall ____________

4.liberate ____________

5.condemn ____________

6.bomb ____________

7.disarm ____________

8.disrupt ____________

9.fortify ____________

10.emerge ____________

11.shirk ____________

12.depict ____________

13.commemorate ____________

14.reaffirm ____________

15.landing ____________

16.troop ____________

17.tide ____________

18.commander ____________

19.objective ____________

20.violence ____________

21.horror ____________

22.gunfire ____________

23.uniform ____________

24.peacekeeping ____________

25.friction ____________

26.ammunition ____________

27.stability ____________

28.aggression ____________

29.invader ____________

30.peer ____________

31.breeze ____________

32.glory ____________

33.dedication ____________

34.anniversary ____________

35.blueprint ____________

36.sum ____________

37.grain ____________

38.violent ____________

39.allied ____________

40.supreme ____________

41.memorial ____________

42.solemn ____________

43.weary ____________

44.outstanding ____________

45.academic ____________

46.dire ____________

47.daunting ____________

48.misty ____________

49.prominent ____________

50.collective ____________

51.relevant ____________

52.barely ____________

53.amongst ____________

54.on standby ____________

Ⅱ 汉译英(写出单词/短语)

1.起代号为________

2.回想,回忆起________

3.解放________

4.迫使(某人)陷入不幸境地________

5.轰炸________

6.解除武装________

7.扰乱________

8.激励,加强________

9.逃避________

10.描写,描述________

11.纪念;举行纪念活动________

12.重申________

13.(军队)登陆________

14.部队,军队________

15.指挥官________

16.目标,目的________

17.暴力________

18.炮火________

19.制服________

20.维和行动________

21.冲突,摩擦________

22.弹药________

23.稳定________

24.侵略________

25.侵略者________

26.同龄人,同辈________

27.微风________

28.奉献________

29.周年纪念日________

30.蓝图________

31.谷物,粮食________

32.狂暴的,凶暴的________

33.同盟国的________

34.最高的________

35.纪念的________

36.庄重严肃的________

37.疲惫的________

38.杰出的________

39.学术的________

40.极其严重的________

41.使人气馁的________

42.多雾的________

43.集体的,共同的________

44.有关的,切题的________

45.勉强才能________

46.在……当中________

47.待命________

Ⅲ 句子翻译

英翻中

1.The old commander can still recall the horror of gunfire on the coastline.

2.Collective efforts fortify people’s will to fight against aggression.

中翻英

1.战争迫使无数平民过着疲惫不堪的生活。

2.维和人员处于待命状态,维护地区的稳定。

🔑参考答案

Ⅰ英译汉

1.起代号为 2.(使)淹死 3.回想,回忆起 4.解放 5.迫使(某人)处于不幸境地

6.轰炸 7.解除武装 8.扰乱 9.激励,加强 10.出现 11.逃避 12.描述,描写

13.纪念,为……举行纪念活动 14.重申,再次确定 15.(军队的)登陆 16.部队;军队

17.潮水 18.指挥官,长官 19.目的,目标 20.暴力 21.惊恐 22.炮火 23.制服

24.维持和平(的行动) 25.冲突,摩擦 26.弹药 27.稳固,稳定 28.侵略 29.侵略者,侵略军30.同龄人;同辈 31.微风 32.辉煌的成就;荣耀的事 33.奉献 34.周年纪念日

35.蓝图 36.金额,款项 37.谷物,粮食 38.狂暴的,凶暴的 39.(二战)同盟国的

40.最高的 41.纪念的,追悼的 42.严肃的,庄重的 43.非常疲倦的 44.杰出的,优秀的

45.学术的 46.极其严重的 47.吓人的,使人气馁的 48.多雾的 49.著名的,杰出的

50.集体的;共同的 51.有关的,切题的 52.勉强才能 53.在……当中 54.待命

Ⅱ汉译英 

1.code‑name 2.recall 3.liberate 4.condemn 5.bomb 6.disarm 7.disrupt 8.fortify

9.shirk 10.depict 11.commemorate 12.reaffirm 13.landing 14.troop 15.commander

16.objective 17.violence 18.gunfire 19.uniform 20.peacekeeping 21.friction

22.ammunition 23.stability 24.aggression 25.invader 26.peer 27.breeze 28.dedication

29.anniversary 30.blueprint 31.grain 32.violent 33.allied 34.supreme 35.memorial

36.solemn 37.weary 38.outstanding 39.academic 40.dire 41.daunting 42.misty

43.collective 44.relevant 45.barely 46.amongst 47.on standby

Ⅲ句子翻译

英翻中

1.这位老指挥官依旧能回忆起海岸线上炮火带来的惊恐。

2.共同的努力加强人们抵抗侵略的意志。

中翻英

1.The war condemned countless civilians to a weary life.

2.Peacekeepers are on standby to keep regional stability.

声明:部分内容借助AI生成

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