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[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 1015 The Sheppard & the Sheep

[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 1015 The Sheppard & the Sheep

为什么选择“每日磨耳朵”?

科学原理:研究表明,语言学习需要持续暴露在目标语言环境中。每天短暂的练习,比每周一次长时间学习更有效。这就像健身一样,规律性的短期训练比偶尔的高强度锻炼效果更好。
时间友好:无论多忙,每天抽出10分钟并不难。可以在晨起后、午休时或睡前完成,轻松坚持。
双管齐下:“磨耳朵”训练你的听力敏感度,而完形填空则强化语法、词汇和阅读理解能力,两者结合,全面提升英语水平。

初高中英语 · 阅读提升系列

The Shepherd and the Sheep

A grandfather's lesson about the lost sheep · 牧羊人与迷失的羊

原文精读 · 首字母填空(10题)· 答案解析 · 知识扩展

PART 1📖 原文欣赏 · Original Text

The Shepherd and the Sheep

A grandfather's lesson about the lost sheep · 祖父的一堂「失羊」课

Have you ever been lost? How frightening that would be!

When I was just a little boy, I used to visit my grandparents on their farm, far from the city. My grandfather was a shepherd. That means he was a sheep farmer. He looked after the sheep. He kept them safe and protected them from wolves and other wild animals in the forest.

Each morning, Grandfather gathered the sheep and we set off for distant fields. The sheep stayed together, eating grass under the watchful eye of Grandpa.

One day, as we were guarding the sheep, Grandpa asked me what I would do if one of these sheep were to get lost. "Would you go to look for it?" he asked. "I am not sure," I replied. "If I went off to look for that one lost sheep, all these others would be alone and unprotected while I was gone."

Grandpa said, "You are wise, my grandson. But how do you think that lost sheep would feel all alone, lost in the wild without its fellow sheep? Don't you think it would be frightened? A shepherd loves and protects all of his sheep. It is not easy to leave the whole flock to go in search of just one that is lost. That is the job of a shepherd. He will not rest as long as one of his sheep is lost or in danger."

The more I thought about what he said, the more I realized how true it was. If I were lost, I would want my parents to come for me, even if they had to leave my brothers and sisters alone while they searched.

When I grew up, I heard the bible story about the shepherd and one lost sheep. Jesus told the story to the people to explain how important each and every person is to God.

As long as one person is in danger, the shepherd does whatever it takes to bring that person back safely to the flock.

PART 2✏️ 首字母填空 · Fill in the Blanks

【题目说明】 阅读下面的短文,根据语境和所给首字母,在每个空白处填入一个完整单词(每空一词)。共 10 题,请独立完成后再核对答案。

The Shepherd and the Sheep — A grandfather's lesson about the lost sheep

Have you ever been lost? How f(1)__________ that would be!

When I was just a little boy, I used to visit my grandparents on their farm, far from the city. My grandfather was a shepherd. That means he was a sheep farmer. He looked after the sheep. He kept them safe and p(2)__________ them from wolves and other wild animals in the forest.

Each morning, Grandfather g(3)__________ the sheep and we set off for distant fields. The sheep stayed together, eating grass under the w(4)__________ eye of Grandpa.

One day, as we were guarding the sheep, Grandpa asked me what I would do if one of these sheep were to get lost. "Would you go to look for it?" he asked. "I am not sure," I r(5)__________. "If I went off to look for that one lost sheep, all these others would be alone and unprotected while I was gone."

Grandpa said, "You are w(6)__________, my grandson. But how do you think that lost sheep would feel all alone, lost in the wild without its f(7)__________ sheep? Don't you think it would be frightened? A shepherd loves and protects all of his sheep. It is not easy to leave the whole flock to go in s(8)__________ of just one that is lost. That is the job of a shepherd. He will not rest as long as one of his sheep is lost or in danger."

The more I thought about what he said, the more I r(9)__________ how true it was. If I were lost, I would want my parents to come for me, even if they had to leave my brothers and sisters alone while they searched.

When I grew up, I heard the bible story about the shepherd and one lost sheep. Jesus told the story to the people to e(10)__________ how important each and every person is to God.

As long as one person is in danger, the shepherd does whatever it takes to bring that person back safely to the flock.

PART 3✅ 答案解析 · Answer Keys

1frighteningadj. 令人害怕的

Have you ever been lost? How frightening that would be!

frighten (v.) 使害怕 → frightening (adj.) 令人害怕的(修饰事物本身)。感叹句 How frightening! 开篇设问,一下子抓住读者的共情心。

2protectedv. 保护(过去式)

He kept them safe and protected them from wolves and other wild animals.

protect (v.) 保护 → protected 为过去式。protect... from... 意为"保护……免受……"。文中指祖父守护羊群免遭狼和野兽的伤害。

3gatheredv. 聚集;把……聚在一起(过去式)

Each morning, Grandfather gathered the sheep and we set off for distant fields.

gather (v.) 聚集;集合 → gathered 为过去式。文中指祖父每天早晨把羊聚拢到一起,是牧羊人日常工作的开始。

4watchfuladj. 警觉的;密切注意的

The sheep stayed together, eating grass under the watchful eye of Grandpa.

watch (v.) 观看 → watchful (adj.) 警觉的。under the watchful eye of... 意为"在……警惕的注视下",是固定表达,写出祖父时刻看护羊群的画面。

5repliedv. 回答;答复(过去式)

"I am not sure," I replied.

reply (v.) 回答 → replied 为过去式。比 say 更书面,引出"我"的顾虑:去找一只羊,其余的就会无人看管。

6wiseadj. 明智的;有智慧的

Grandpa said, "You are wise, my grandson."

wise (adj.) 明智的。名词 wisdom (n.) 智慧。祖父先肯定孙子的想法有道理,再引出后文的反问,层层递进。

7fellowadj. 同伴的;同类的

But how do you think that lost sheep would feel all alone, lost in the wild without its fellow sheep?

fellow (adj.) 同伴的。fellow sheep 意为"同伴羊群"。换位思考是本文的核心:丢失的那只羊会多么害怕?

8searchn. 搜寻;寻找

It is not easy to leave the whole flock to go in search of just one that is lost.

in search of 意为"寻找;搜寻",固定搭配(search 此处为名词)。文中点出牧羊人的两难:放下九十九只去找那一只,并不容易。

9realizedv. 意识到(过去式)

The more I thought about what he said, the more I realized how true it was.

realize (v.) 意识到 → realized 为过去式。the more..., the more... 结构表示"越……越……",写出"我"渐渐被说服的过程。

10explainv. 解释;说明

Jesus told the story to the people to explain how important each and every person is to God.

explain (v.) 解释。explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事。文中指这个比喻用来说明"每一个人都无比重要"的道理。

PART 4📚 知识扩展 · Knowledge Extension

📌 重点单词 · Key Vocabulary

单词
音标 & 词性
释义
例句 / 搭配
shepherd
/ˈʃepəd/ n.
牧羊人
My grandfather was a shepherd.
flock
/flɒk/ n.
羊群;(鸟兽)群
the whole flock
frightened
/ˈfraɪtnd/ adj.
害怕的;受惊的
Don't you think it would be frightened?
watchful
/ˈwɒtʃfl/ adj.
警觉的;注视的
under the watchful eye of Grandpa
realize
/ˈriːəlaɪz/ v.
意识到;领悟
the more I realized how true it was

🔗 重点词组 · Key Phrases

词组
释义
原文例句
used to do
过去常常做某事
I used to visit my grandparents on their farm.
look after
照顾;照看
He looked after the sheep.
set off
出发;动身
we set off for distant fields
in search of
寻找;搜寻
to go in search of just one that is lost
as long as
只要
He will not rest as long as one of his sheep is lost.

💡 语法小贴士 · Grammar Tips

语法点
讲解
原文例句
the more..., the more...
「越……越……」结构,比较级前置并重复 more。
The more I thought..., the more I realized...
if 虚拟语气
对现在情况的假设:if + 过去式(be 用 were),主句用 would。
If I were lost, I would want my parents to come for me.
even if 引导让步状语从句
意为「即使;纵然」,表示让步。
even if
 they had to leave my brothers and sisters alone
过去进行时
was/were + doing,表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
as we were guarding the sheep

🐑 文化拓展 · The Parable of the Lost Sheep

「失羊的比喻」出自《圣经·新约》路加福音第十五章:一位牧羊人拥有一百只羊,失去一只时,他会把九十九只留在旷野,去寻找那只迷失的羊,直到找着。在西方文化中,"好牧人"(the Good Shepherd)由此成为舍己守护、不放弃任何一个人的经典象征。

现实中,牧羊是一项古老而艰辛的职业。羊天性胆小、容易走散,牧羊人要熟悉每一片草场、每一条水路,夜间还要防备狼群。文中「He will not rest as long as one of his sheep is lost or in danger」正是这种职业精神的写照——责任不是对群体,而是对群体中的每一个个体。

这篇文章的巧妙之处在于用孩子的视角讲大道理:作者没有直接说教,而是让祖父用一个反问(「Don't you think it would be frightened?」)完成说服。换位思考——如果迷路的是我自己,我希望父母怎样做——让抽象的道理变得可感可信,这也是记叙文常用的「以小见大」写法。

— END —

一百只羊,一只都不能少 🐑


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