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人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations考点归纳
人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations考点归纳人教版高中英语必修三 Unit1考点归纳1. figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/n. 人物；数字；身材；雕像；图形v. 认为；认定；计算✅固定搭配figure out 弄明白；算出；理解（高考超级高频短语）keep one’s figure 保持身材 a slim figure 苗条的身材 a historical figure 历史人物a political figure 政治人物 ✅词性转换figuration n. 成形；外形figured adj. 有花纹的✅高考例句It took me some time to figure out the cultural meaning behind the festival.我花了一段时间才弄懂这个节日背后的文化含义。考点：figure out短语，完形、语法填空、阅读高频。2. congratulate /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/ vt. 祝贺；恭喜✅固定搭配congratulate sb on sth. 因某事祝贺某人（介词on常考）✅词性转换congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词； congratulations（常用复数，表恭喜）✅高考例句We warmly congratulated the villagers on their successful traditional celebration.我们热烈祝贺村民成功举办这场传统庆典。考点：congratulate sb. on sth. 介词搭配，高考常考。3. range /reɪndʒ/n. 范围；系列；山脉；幅度v.（在一定范围内）变化✅固定搭配a wide range of 各种各样的；大范围的range from…to… 范围从……到……（语法填空高频）within the range 在范围内✅词性转换ranging adj. 范围涵盖的✅高考例句The activities of the festival range from singingcompetitions to traditional handicraft shows.节日活动从歌唱比赛到传统手工艺品展示，种类繁多。考点：range from…to…；非谓语ranging作后置定语。4. gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/v. 聚集；集合；收集；采集n. 集会，聚会✅固定搭配gather together 聚集在一起gather information 收集信息gather crops 收割庄稼✅词性转换gathering n. 聚会；集会✅高考例句People gather in the square to celebrate the traditional festival every year.每年人们聚集在广场庆祝这个传统节日。辨析：gather（人/物聚集，可随意聚拢）； collect（有目的收集）5. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ vt. 装饰；装潢✅固定搭配decorate A with B 用B装饰Adecorate for sth. 为……做装饰✅词性转换decoration n. 装饰；装饰品decorative adj. 装饰性的✅高考例句Local people decorate their houses with colourful lights during the celebration.庆典期间，当地人用彩灯装饰房屋。考点：decorate …with… = be decorated with 6. significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重要的；显著的；有意义的✅固定搭配be significant to 对……很重要a significant change 显著变化✅词性转换significance n. 重要性；意义significantly adv. 显著地；重大地✅高考例句It is significant for teenagers to understand the significance of traditional festivals.理解传统节日的意义，对青少年来说十分重要。考点：形容词和名词转换，语法填空、写作高频。7. typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的；有代表性的；一贯的 ✅固定搭配be typical of 是……的典型特征a typical example 典型例子✅词性转换typically adv. 典型地；通常typicality n. 典型性✅高考例句This custom is typical of the local Spring Festival celebrations.这个习俗是当地春节庆典的典型特色。⚠️高频坑点：介词用of，不是for。8. reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 反映；显示；反射；深思 ✅固定搭配reflect sth. 反映某事reflect on/upon 反思；思考✅词性转换reflection n. 反映；倒影；深思reflective adj. 反思的；反射的✅高考例句Traditional festivals reflect the values and beliefs of a nation.传统节日反映一个民族的价值观与信仰。语法填空常考动词变名词reflection。9. occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ n. 场合；时刻；盛会 ✅固定搭配on this/that occasion 在这/那种场合on occasion(s) 偶尔；有时 = sometimeson the occasion of 在……之际✅词性转换occasional adj. 偶尔的occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或✅高考例句You should wear suitable clothes on formal occasions.在正式场合你应当穿着得体。⚠️考点：介词固定用on，不要用in。10. represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ vt. 代表；象征；描绘 ✅固定搭配represent sb. 代表某人represent sth. as sth. 把…描绘成✅词性转换representation n. 代表；描绘representative n. 代表；代理人 adj. 典型的✅高考例句Red lanterns represent good luck and happiness in Chinese traditional festivals.在中国传统节日里，红灯笼象征好运与幸福。11. respect /rɪˈspekt/v. 尊重；尊敬n. 尊重；敬意；方面✅固定搭配respect sb. for sth. 因某事尊重某人show respect for 对……表示尊重in this respect 在这一方面✅词性转换respectful adj. 恭敬的（人）respected adj. 受人尊敬的respective adj. 分别的，各自的respectively adv. 分别地✅高考例句We should respect different cultures and show respect for local traditions.我们应当尊重不同文化，尊重当地传统。考点：respective“各自的”是高考陷阱词。12. after all 短语：毕竟；终究 ✅拓展搭配above all 最重要的是in all 总共at all 根本（否定句）first of all 首先✅高考例句Don’t be upset. After all, festivals are meant for enjoyment.别沮丧，毕竟节日本来就是用来寻开心的。写作、完形高频，读后续写情绪过渡短语。13. dress up 打扮；装扮；化妆 ✅固定搭配dress up as 装扮成……dress up in 穿着……打扮dress sb. up 给某人打扮✅高考例句Children dress up as cartoon characters and take part in the festival parade.孩子们装扮成卡通人物，参加节日游行。辨析：dress（接人）；wear（接衣物）；put on（强调动作） #高考英语知识点分享#高中英语词汇#高中英语干货分享#高考英语#英语学习#公众号运营#公众号涨粉#公众号新手
