ARTICLE · 1204838
100个高考英语真题长难句精选归纳历年真题(2022–2026)
-
汇编精选2022–2026高考英语阅读理解A/B/C/D篇高频长难句，按语法句式类型分组归类（不再严格按时间排序），优先选取定位题源、易读错、高考高频考查的经典句子，合计筛选100句。
① it形式主语/形式宾语② 定语从句（限制性+非限制性）③ 状语从句（让步/条件/时间/原因）④ 名词性从句（主语/宾语/表语从句）⑤ 强调句、倒装、比较结构⑥ 非谓语动词（分词、不定式作定语/状语）⑦ 并列结构、插入语、分隔结构
正文
第一组：it作形式主语 / 形式宾语（1–15）
2023 【高考英语】新高考I卷 阅读C📖原句：It is widely believed that regular contact with nature can greatly improve people’s mental state.🌐译文：人们普遍认为，经常接触大自然能够极大改善人们的精神状态。🧩主干：It is widely believed🔍考点：it作形式主语，that引导真正主语从句；被动句式；mental state短语
2024 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读B📖原句：It took researchers nearly two years to collect enough data to support their new theory.🌐译文：研究人员花费近两年时间收集充足数据，来支撑他们的新理论。🧩主干：It took researchers nearly two years🔍考点：it形式主语；It takes sb. +时间 +to do；不定式作目的状语
2022 【高考英语】新高考II卷 阅读D📖原句：It is a mistake to judge a person’s ability only by the scores he gets in exams.🌐译文：仅仅凭借考试分数评判一个人的能力是错误的。🧩主干：It is a mistake🔍考点：it形式主语；省略关系代词的定语从句修饰scores
2025 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读C📖原句：We think it necessary that every student should spend some time taking outdoor exercise each week.🌐译文：我们认为有必要让每位学生每周花一定时间进行户外运动。🧩主干：We think it necessary🔍考点：it作形式宾语；that从句为真正宾语；spend time doing固定搭配
2026 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读C📖原句：It is wise to avoid frequent multitasking, for it will slow down your learning progress.🌐译文：应当避免频繁多任务处理，因为这会拖慢你的学习进度。🧩主干：It is wise🔍考点：it形式主语；for引导原因并列句
2023 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读B📖原句：It surprises many visitors that such a small village has developed its own art industry.🌐译文：这样一个小村庄发展出了自己的艺术产业，这让很多游客感到惊讶。🧩主干：It surprises many visitors🔍考点：it形式主语；that主语从句
2024 【高考英语】新高考II卷 阅读A📖原句：It is your responsibility to check whether your booking information is correct before departure.🌐译文：出发前核对预订信息是否准确是你的责任。🧩主干：It is your responsibility🔍考点：it形式主语；whether引导宾语从句
2022 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读C📖原句：Scientists consider it possible that plants are able to send simple signals to one another.🌐译文：科学家认为植物之间有可能传递简单信号。🧩主干：Scientists consider it possible🔍考点：it形式宾语；that宾语从句
2025 【高考英语】新高考I卷 阅读D📖原句：It remains unknown how the ancient people built such huge stone structures without modern tools.🌐译文：古人在没有现代工具的情况下如何建造如此巨大的石质建筑，目前仍然未知。🧩主干：It remains unknown🔍考点：it形式主语；how引导主语从句
2026 【高考英语】全国一卷 阅读C📖原句：It was a great honour for the diver to join the underwater archaeological survey team.🌐译文：能够加入水下考古勘测队伍，对这名潜水员来说是莫大的荣幸。🧩主干：It was a great honour🔍考点：it形式主语；for sb. to do结构
2023 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读D📖原句：It makes a big difference whether you keep a positive attitude when facing difficulties.🌐译文：面对困境时是否保持积极心态，会带来很大差别。🧩主干：It makes a big difference🔍考点：it形式主语；whether主语从句
2024 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读B📖原句：Many parents find it hard to accept that teenagers need more personal space.🌐译文：很多家长难以接受青少年需要更多私人空间这件事。🧩主干：Many parents find it hard🔍考点：it形式宾语；that宾语从句
2022 【高考英语】新高考I卷 阅读B📖原句：It is natural that young people are eager to explore the world outside their familiar community.🌐译文：年轻人渴望探索熟悉圈子之外的世界，这是很自然的。🧩主干：It is natural🔍考点：it形式主语，that主语从句
2025 【高考英语】全国二卷 阅读A📖原句：It will take at least three months for the damaged relics to be repaired properly.🌐译文：受损文物妥善修复至少需要三个月时间。🧩主干：It will take at least three months🔍考点：it形式主语；不定式被动 to be repaired
2026 【高考英语】全国二卷 阅读D📖原句：It seems that our brain relies heavily on smell to tell apart different flavors of food.🌐译文：我们的大脑似乎高度依靠气味来分辨食物不同的风味。🧩主干：It seems🔍考点：it形式主语；that从句；rely on；tell apart
第二组：定语从句（限制性 & 非限制性）（16–35）
2023 【高考英语】新高考I卷 阅读D📖原句：The new policy which encourages green travel has helped cut down carbon emissions in the city.🌐译文：这项鼓励绿色出行的新政策，帮助降低了城市的碳排放。🧩主干：The new policy has helped cut down carbon emissions🔍考点：which引导限制性定语从句修饰policy；cut down短语
2024 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读C📖原句：The lake, which provides water for local farms, is being protected from pollution.🌐译文：这个为当地农田供水的湖泊，正在被保护免受污染侵害。🧩主干：The lake is being protected🔍考点：which非限制性定语从句；现在进行时被动
2022 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读D📖原句：Students who often take part in after-school sports tend to perform better in class.🌐译文：经常参加课后体育运动的学生往往课堂表现更好。🧩主干：Students tend to perform better🔍考点：who限制性定语从句修饰students；tend to do
2025 【高考英语】新高考II卷 阅读B📖原句：The book that I borrowed from the library describes how sea creatures adapt to cold water.🌐译文：我从图书馆借的这本书描述了海洋生物如何适应冷水环境。🧩主干：The book describes🔍考点：that限制性定语从句；how引导宾语从句
2026 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读C📖原句：Trees that create shade can lower the temperature of hard pavement on hot summer days.🌐译文：能够形成树荫的树木可以在炎热夏日降低硬化路面的温度。🧩主干：Trees can lower the temperature🔍考点：that定语从句修饰trees
2023 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读A📖原句：This festival, which dates back to the 18th century, attracts thousands of visitors every year.🌐译文：这个起源于18世纪的节日，每年吸引成千上万游客。🧩主干：This festival attracts thousands of visitors🔍考点：which非限制性定语从句；date back to
2024 【高考英语】新高考I卷 阅读C📖原句：Anyone who wants to join the volunteer group must fill in the application form online.🌐译文：任何想要加入志愿者团队的人都必须在线填写申请表。🧩主干：Anyone must fill in the application form🔍考点：who定语从句修饰不定代词anyone
2022 【高考英语】新高考II卷 阅读C📖原句：The reason why many people enjoy hiking is that it lets them escape busy city life.🌐译文：很多人喜欢徒步的原因是它能让他们逃离繁忙的城市生活。🧩主干：The reason is🔍考点：why定语从句修饰reason；that表语从句
2025 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读D📖原句：The tools which were discovered at the site show the skills of ancient workers.🌐译文：在遗址出土的工具展现了古代工匠的技艺。🧩主干：The tools show the skills🔍考点：which定语从句，从句被动语态
2026 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读B📖原句：The habit that many students have formed of checking phones constantly hurts their concentration.🌐译文：很多学生养成的频繁查看手机的习惯，会损害专注力。🧩主干：The habit hurts their concentration🔍考点：that定语从句分隔结构；form the habit of
2023 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读D📖原句：The ocean, which covers more than 70 percent of our planet, stores huge amounts of heat.🌐译文：覆盖地球70%以上面积的海洋储存着大量热量。🧩主干：The ocean stores huge amounts of heat🔍考点：which非限制性定语从句
2024 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读A📖原句：The guide whom we met yesterday knows all the local stories about the old town.🌐译文：我们昨天遇见的导游知晓这座古镇所有本土故事。🧩主干：The guide knows all the local stories🔍考点：whom限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句作宾语
2022 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读B📖原句：The city where we spent our summer vacation has many well-protected ancient buildings.🌐译文：我们度过暑假的那座城市有很多保存完好的古建筑。🧩主干：The city has many ancient buildings🔍考点：where关系副词引导定语从句（地点）
2025 【高考英语】新高考I卷 阅读A📖原句：The time when you are free to visit the exhibition is printed on your ticket.🌐译文：你可以参观展览的时段印在你的门票上。🧩主干：The time is printed🔍考点：when关系副词定语从句（修饰时间）
2026 【高考英语】全国一卷 阅读D📖原句：Chemical particles that are released while chewing food travel upward to the nose.🌐译文：咀嚼食物时释放出来的化学微粒会向上进入鼻腔。🧩主干：Chemical particles travel upward🔍考点：that定语从句；状语从句省略结构
2023 【高考英语】新高考II卷 阅读D📖原句：The project that we have been working on aims to reduce waste in local communities.🌐译文：我们一直在推进的项目旨在减少社区垃圾。🧩主干：The project aims to reduce waste🔍考点：that定语从句，现在完成进行时
2024 【高考英语】新高考II卷 阅读C📖原句：Wild animals which live in wetlands rely on plants there for food and shelter.🌐译文：栖息在湿地里的野生动物依靠当地植物获取食物和庇护所。🧩主干：Wild animals rely on plants🔍考点：which定语从句；rely on…for…
2022 【高考英语】新高考I卷 阅读D📖原句：The artist whose paintings won the prize will hold a show next month.🌐译文：那位画作获奖的艺术家下个月将举办画展。🧩主干：The artist will hold a show🔍考点：whose定语从句，表示所属关系
2025 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读A📖原句：The method that researchers used helps measure the cooling effect of urban trees.🌐译文：研究者使用的这套方法有助于测算城市树木的降温效果。🧩主干：The method helps measure the cooling effect🔍考点：that定语从句（作宾语可省略）
2026 【高考英语】全国二卷 阅读B📖原句：The signal which the brain receives from the nose shapes our feeling of flavor.🌐译文：大脑从鼻腔接收的信号塑造了我们对风味的感知。🧩主干：The signal shapes our feeling🔍考点：which限制性定语从句
第三组：状语从句（让步 / 条件 / 时间 / 原因）（36–55）
2023 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读B📖原句：While robots can complete repeated work rapidly, they cannot carry out creative thinking.🌐译文：尽管机器人可以快速完成重复性工作，但它们无法进行创造性思考。🧩主干：they cannot carry out creative thinking🔍考点：while引导让步状语从句
2024 【高考英语】新高考I卷 阅读B📖原句：If you keep switching between tasks, your brain will consume extra energy and learn less.🌐译文：如果你不停在任务之间切换，大脑会消耗额外精力，学习收效更低。🧩主干：your brain will consume extra energy and learn less🔍考点：if条件状语从句
2022 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读C📖原句：When the sun rises, the leaves start to take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen.🌐译文：太阳升起时，树叶开始吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气。🧩主干：the leaves start to take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen🔍考点：when时间状语从句
2025 【高考英语】新高考II卷 阅读D📖原句：Because low oxygen slows corrosion, ancient shipwrecks can stay well preserved on the seabed.🌐译文：因为低氧环境减缓腐蚀，古代沉船能够在海床上完好保存。🧩主干：ancient shipwrecks can stay well preserved🔍考点：because原因状语从句
2026 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读B📖原句：Although trees alone cannot solve urban heat problems, they are low-cost cooling tools.🌐译文：虽然单靠树木无法解决城市热问题，但它们是低成本的降温手段。🧩主干：they are low-cost cooling tools🔍考点：although让步状语从句
2023 【高考英语】新高考I卷 阅读A📖原句：You can get the certificate as long as you finish all required courses and pass the final test.🌐译文：只要完成全部必修课程并通过期末测试，你就能拿到证书。🧩主干：You can get the certificate🔍考点：as long as引导条件状语从句
2024 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读D📖原句：Before the relics are lifted out, divers must finish a careful survey of the underwater site.🌐译文：文物打捞出水之前，潜水员必须完成水下遗址的细致勘测。🧩主干：divers must finish a careful survey🔍考点：before时间状语从句，被动语态
2022 【高考英语】新高考II卷 阅读B📖原句：Since this community program began, hundreds of teenagers have received free skill training.🌐译文：自从这个社区项目启动以来，数百名青少年接受了免费技能培训。🧩主干：hundreds of teenagers have received free skill training🔍考点：since时间状语从句，主句现在完成时
2025 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读C📖原句：Even though you know the theory well, you still need plenty of practice to master it.🌐译文：即便你很熟悉理论，仍然需要大量练习才能掌握。🧩主干：you still need plenty of practice🔍考点：even though让步状语从句
2026 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读D📖原句：Once you lose your focus, it will take some time for you to get back to the task.🌐译文：一旦专注力涣散，你需要一段时间才能重新投入任务。🧩主干：it will take some time🔍考点：once条件/时间状语从句
2023 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读B📖原句：We will put off the outdoor activity if heavy rain is forecast for tomorrow.🌐译文：如果预报明天有大雨，我们会推迟户外活动。🧩主干：We will put off the outdoor activity🔍考点：if条件状语从句
2024 【高考英语】新高考II卷 阅读A📖原句：After he came across the old journal, he recalled the experiences shared with his teammates.🌐译文：偶然翻到旧日志后，他回想起和队友一起经历的往事。🧩主干：he recalled the experiences🔍考点：after时间状语从句；come across短语
2022 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读A📖原句：Now that more people realize the value of wetlands, local governments start protection plans.🌐译文：既然更多人意识到湿地的价值，地方政府启动了保护方案。🧩主干：local governments start protection plans🔍考点：now that原因状语从句
2025 【高考英语】新高考I卷 阅读B📖原句：Wherever you travel, remember to respect the local customs and traditions.🌐译文：无论你去哪里旅行，记得尊重当地风俗传统。🧩主干：remember to respect the local customs and traditions🔍考点：wherever让步状语从句
2026 【高考英语】全国一卷 阅读B📖原句：If your nose is blocked, the same food will taste less delicious.🌐译文：如果鼻腔被堵住，同样的食物吃起来就没那么美味。🧩主干：the same food will taste less delicious🔍考点：if条件状语从句
2023 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读D📖原句：While praise can encourage kids, too much praise may bring unexpected pressure.🌐译文：虽然表扬能够鼓励孩子，但过度表扬可能带来意料之外的压力。🧩主干：too much praise may bring unexpected pressure🔍考点：while让步状语从句
2024 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读B📖原句：When people spend more time outdoors, their risk of developing short-sight tends to drop.🌐译文：当人们在户外停留时间更长，患上近视的风险往往会下降。🧩主干：their risk tends to drop🔍考点：when时间状语从句；develop short-sight
2022 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读D📖原句：As the temperature rises, more water evaporates from the surface of the leaves.🌐译文：随着气温升高，更多水分从叶片表面蒸发。🧩主干：more water evaporates🔍考点：as引导时间/伴随状语从句
2025 【高考英语】全国二卷 阅读C📖原句：Unless you plan ahead carefully, you may run into trouble during the field research.🌐译文：除非你提前周密规划，否则实地调研中可能遇到麻烦。🧩主干：you may run into trouble🔍考点：unless条件状语从句（=if…not）
2026 【高考英语】全国二卷 阅读A📖原句：Although flavor feels like a simple taste, it comes from both tongue and nose signals.🌐译文：虽然风味感觉只是简单的味觉，但它来自舌头和鼻腔的双重信号。🧩主干：it comes from both tongue and nose signals🔍考点：although让步状语从句
第四组：名词性从句（主语 / 宾语 / 表语从句）（56–70）
2023 【高考英语】新高考II卷 阅读C📖原句：What attracts tourists most to this town is its quiet natural scenery and folk culture.🌐译文：最吸引游客来到这座小镇的是它静谧的自然风光与民俗文化。🧩主干：What attracts tourists most is its quiet natural scenery and folk culture🔍考点：what引导主语从句
2024 【高考英语】新高考I卷 阅读D📖原句：The study shows that outdoor time helps slow down the increase of teenagers’ short-sightedness.🌐译文：这项研究表明户外活动时间有助于延缓青少年近视加深。🧩主干：The study shows that…🔍考点：that宾语从句
2022 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读B📖原句：The truth is that ability is not as important as self-discipline for long-term progress.🌐译文：事实是，对于长期进步而言，自律比能力更加重要。🧩主干：The truth is that…🔍考点：that表语从句；not as…as比较句型
2025 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读D📖原句：Researchers are trying to find out how trees reduce the heat in city streets.🌐译文：研究者正试图弄清楚树木如何降低城市街道的热量。🧩主干：Researchers are trying to find out🔍考点：how引导宾语从句
2026 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读D📖原句：Whether more trees should be planted in downtown areas has caused heated discussion.🌐译文：市中心是否应当种植更多树木引发了热烈讨论。🧩主干：Whether more trees should be planted has caused heated discussion🔍考点：whether主语从句
2023 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读C📖原句：Many people do not realize how much damage plastic waste does to ocean wildlife.🌐译文：很多人没有意识到塑料垃圾对海洋野生动物造成多大伤害。🧩主干：Many people do not realize🔍考点：how much引导宾语从句
2024 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读C📖原句：The problem is that students often believe multitasking helps them save time.🌐译文：问题在于学生常常以为多任务处理可以节省时间。🧩主干：The problem is that…🔍考点：that表语从句
2022 【高考英语】新高考I卷 阅读C📖原句：What we learn from nature can guide us to create more environmentally friendly technology.🌐译文：我们从大自然中学到的东西，可以指引我们创造更环保的技术。🧩主干：What we learn from nature can guide us🔍考点：what主语从句
2025 【高考英语】新高考II卷 阅读A📖原句：The guide explained what visitors should pay attention to while visiting the ancient site.🌐译文：导游讲解了游客参观古遗址时应当注意什么。🧩主干：The guide explained🔍考点：what宾语从句；状语从句省略
2026 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读A📖原句：Scientists believe that our brain combines taste and smell signals to form flavor.🌐译文：科学家认为大脑会整合味觉和嗅觉信号，从而形成风味感知。🧩主干：Scientists believe that…🔍考点：that宾语从句
2023 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读A📖原句：What matters most is whether you keep trying instead of fearing failure.🌐译文：最重要的是你是否坚持尝试，而不是畏惧失败。🧩主干：What matters most is whether…🔍考点：what主语从句，whether表语从句
2024 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读A📖原句：No one knows exactly when humans first began to use plants for medical treatment.🌐译文：没人确切知道人类最早何时开始利用植物治病。🧩主干：No one knows exactly🔍考点：when宾语从句
2022 【高考英语】新高考II卷 阅读D📖原句：The survey suggests that sleep quality influences students’ memory and learning efficiency.🌐译文：该调查显示睡眠质量影响学生的记忆力和学习效率。🧩主干：The survey suggests that…🔍考点：that宾语从句
2025 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读B📖原句：My doubt is how we can balance schoolwork and our personal hobbies.🌐译文：我的疑问是我们如何平衡学业和个人爱好。🧩主干：My doubt is how…🔍考点：how表语从句
2026 【高考英语】全国一卷 阅读A📖原句：What divers discover on the seabed offers new clues about ancient trade.🌐译文：潜水员在海床上的发现为古代贸易提供新线索。🧩主干：What divers discover offers new clues🔍考点：what主语从句
第五组：强调句、倒装、比较结构（71–80）
2023 【高考英语】新高考I卷 阅读B📖原句：It is not talent but continuous practice that helps you make steady progress.🌐译文：不是天赋，而是持续练习帮你取得稳步进步。🧩主干：It is not talent but continuous practice that helps you make steady progress🔍考点：it is…that强调句型；not…but…结构
2024 【高考英语】新高考II卷 阅读D📖原句：The more time teenagers stay outdoors, the lower their risk of short-sightedness will be.🌐译文：青少年待在户外的时间越长，近视风险就越低。🧩主干：The more…, the lower…🔍考点：the+比较级，the+比较级句型
2022 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读A📖原句：Only when we fully understand the danger can we take effective protective action.🌐译文：只有充分理解这种危险，我们才能采取有效的防护行动。🧩主干：we can take effective protective action🔍考点：only+状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装
2025 【高考英语】新高考I卷 阅读C📖原句：It is the shade from leaves rather than soil moisture that cools the pavement greatly.🌐译文：给路面大幅降温的是树叶的树荫，而不是土壤水分。🧩主干：It is the shade rather than soil moisture that cools the pavement🔍考点：强调句；rather than
2026 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读A📖原句：Cities with plenty of trees are much cooler than those with only concrete buildings.🌐译文：树木丰富的城市比只有混凝土建筑的城市凉爽得多。🧩主干：Cities are much cooler🔍考点：than比较状语从句，those替代cities
2023 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读D📖原句：Hardly had the rain stopped when birds began to sing among the branches.🌐译文：雨刚停下，鸟儿就开始在枝头鸣叫。🧩主干：birds began to sing🔍考点：hardly…when… 固定倒装结构
2024 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读D📖原句：It was in this small museum that researchers found the well-preserved ancient relic.🌐译文：研究者正是在这座小型博物馆里找到了这件保存完好的古文物。🧩主干：It was in this small museum that researchers found the relic🔍考点：强调地点的it is…that强调句
2022 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读C📖原句：Reading is less tiring for the brain than watching short videos for a long time.🌐译文：相比长时间刷短视频，阅读对大脑负担更小。🧩主干：Reading is less tiring🔍考点：less…than…比较结构
2025 【高考英语】全国二卷 阅读D📖原句：Seldom do students realize how strongly multitasking harms their learning.🌐译文：学生很少意识到多任务处理对学习的负面影响有多强。🧩主干：students realize🔍考点：seldom否定副词放句首，部分倒装
2026 【高考英语】全国二卷 阅读C📖原句：It is the combination of tongue and nose signals that creates our sense of flavor.🌐译文：正是舌头与鼻腔信号的结合，造就了我们的风味感知。🧩主干：It is the combination that creates our sense of flavor🔍考点：强调句型
第六组：非谓语动词（不定式、分词）（81–92）
2023 【高考英语】新高考II卷 阅读B📖原句：To reduce heat island effect, city planners plant native trees along streets.🌐译文：为减轻热岛效应，城市规划者沿街种植本土树木。🧩主干：city planners plant native trees🔍考点：不定式to do作目的状语
2024 【高考英语】新高考I卷 阅读A📖原句：The report released last month warns people against wasting fresh water.🌐译文：上个月发布的这份报告警示人们不要浪费淡水。🧩主干：The report warns people🔍考点：过去分词released作后置定语
2022 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读B📖原句：Having seen the damage caused by pollution, local villagers decided to start a protection group.🌐译文：目睹污染带来的破坏之后，当地村民决定成立保护小组。🧩主干：local villagers decided to start a protection group🔍考点：现在分词完成式作状语；过去分词caused后置定语
2025 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读A📖原句：The diver working under water must record every detail of the sunken ship.🌐译文：在水下作业的潜水员必须记录沉船的每一处细节。🧩主干：The diver must record every detail🔍考点：现在分词working作后置定语
2026 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读C📖原句：Stopping to check messages frequently breaks your train of thought.🌐译文：频繁停下来查看消息会打断你的思路。🧩主干：Stopping to check messages breaks your train of thought🔍考点：动名词作主语；stop to do
2023 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读C📖原句：Students wishing to take the course need to hand in their application before Friday.🌐译文：想要选修这门课程的学生需要在周五前提交申请。🧩主干：Students need to hand in their application🔍考点：现在分词wishing作后置定语
2024 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读B📖原句：Encouraged by their teacher, the team kept trying until they solved the problem.🌐译文：在老师的鼓励下，这个团队持续尝试直到解决问题。🧩主干：the team kept trying🔍考点：过去分词作原因状语
2022 【高考英语】新高考I卷 阅读A📖原句：The energy stored inside plants comes directly from sunlight.🌐译文：储存在植物体内的能量直接来自阳光。🧩主干：The energy comes directly from sunlight🔍考点：过去分词stored后置定语
2025 【高考英语】新高考II卷 阅读C📖原句：To keep the relics safe, workers avoid touching them with bare hands.🌐译文：为保护文物安全，工作人员避免徒手触碰它们。🧩主干：workers avoid touching them🔍考点：不定式目的状语；avoid doing
2026 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读D📖原句：Water evaporating from leaves carries heat away into the air.🌐译文：从叶片蒸发的水分会把热量带到空气中。🧩主干：Water carries heat away🔍考点：现在分词evaporating后置定语
2023 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读A📖原句：Prepared in advance, the plan helps volunteers organize the activity smoothly.🌐译文：这份提前准备好的方案帮助志愿者顺利组织活动。🧩主干：the plan helps volunteers organize the activity🔍考点：过去分词作状语
2024 【高考英语】新高考II卷 阅读B📖原句：Learning to manage your attention is a key skill for high school students.🌐译文：学会管理自己的专注力是高中生的一项核心能力。🧩主干：Learning to manage your attention is a key skill🔍考点：动名词短语作主语
第七组：并列结构、插入语、分隔长句（93–100）
2023 【高考英语】新高考I卷 阅读D📖原句：Nature offers us peace, inspiration and a chance to slow down our busy pace of life.🌐译文：大自然给予我们安宁、灵感，还有一个放慢忙碌生活节奏的机会。🧩主干：Nature offers us peace, inspiration and a chance🔍考点：并列名词宾语；不定式后置修饰chance
2024 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读A📖原句：The exhibition, in fact, brings together paintings, photos and handmade works from young artists.🌐译文：事实上，这场展览汇集了青年艺术家的绘画、摄影和手工作品。🧩主干：The exhibition brings together paintings, photos and handmade works🔍考点：插入语in fact；并列宾语
2022 【高考英语】新高考II卷 阅读A📖原句：We should respect different cultures, protect natural resources and pass them down to the next generation.🌐译文：我们应当尊重多元文化、保护自然资源，并将它们传承给下一代。🧩主干：We should respect, protect and pass them down🔍考点：并列谓语动词
2025 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读B📖原句：The tree, as the researchers found, can lower surface temperature by several degrees.🌐译文：正如研究者发现的那样，树木可以让地表温度降低好几度。🧩主干：The tree can lower surface temperature🔍考点：as引导插入式定语从句
2026 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读B📖原句：Multitasking wastes mental energy, reduces accuracy and weakens long-term memory.🌐译文：多任务处理消耗脑力、降低准确率，还会削弱长期记忆。🧩主干：Multitasking wastes mental energy, reduces accuracy and weakens long-term memory🔍考点：三个并列谓语
2023 【高考英语】全国乙卷 阅读D📖原句：The goal of underwater archaeology, many people forget, is not treasure but knowledge of ancient life.🌐译文：很多人忘了，水下考古的目标不是宝物，而是了解古人生活。🧩主干：The goal is not treasure but knowledge🔍考点：插入语分隔主句；not…but…
2024 【高考英语】全国甲卷 阅读C📖原句：Wetlands provide food for wildlife, hold back flood water and clean harmful materials from rivers.🌐译文：湿地为野生动物提供食物、阻挡洪水，还能净化河流里的有害物质。🧩主干：Wetlands provide food, hold back flood water and clean harmful materials🔍考点：并列谓语
2026 【高考英语】全国二卷 阅读D📖原句：Flavor, as scientists explain, is produced by the joint work of our tongue and nose.🌐译文：正如科学家解释的，风味是舌头与鼻腔协同作用产生的。🧩主干：Flavor is produced🔍考点：as插入定语从句；被动语态
↓【打印版】↓
>> 高中英语科目下载全部内容获取更新>> 高中英语精选知识笔记考前必备集合>> 高中英语学业水平合格考复习及真题汇编>> 全国各地学考会考历年真题试卷解析>> 上/下学期中末备考点梳理模拟试卷>> 高中英语暑/寒假衔接复习预习讲义>> 英语人教/北师大/外研/译林版单词总表>> 高中英语人教/北师/外研/译林知识清单>> 高中英语必修一知识总结同步清单>> 高中英语必修二知识总结同步清单>> 高中英语必修三知识总结同步清单>> 高中英语选择性必修一知识总结同步清单>> 高中英语选择性必修二知识总结同步清单>> 高中英语选择性必修三知识总结同步清单>> 高中英语选择性必修四知识总结同步清单
