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教了30多年英语的我把10种小作文模板压缩成一个公式,赶紧拿去背了就能用

教了30多年英语的我把10种小作文模板压缩成一个公式,赶紧拿去背了就能用
从教30多年,批过数不清的英语作文,有件事我一直跟学生说:应用文是高考英语卷上"最不该丢分"的一道题。
40分的写作里,小作文占了大约15分。这道题的答案不是你写得有多漂亮,是阅卷老师一眼看过去——结构清不清楚、格式对不对、要点全不全。
很多同学考前疯狂背范文,结果考场上题目一变就慌了。真正管用的不是背20篇范文,是掌握一个万能结构,10种题型都能套。

【万能公式:三段式】

  1. 开头一句,明确写作目的——阅卷老师3秒内要看到"这封信要干什么"。
  2. 中间2-3个分句,用高级过渡词串联——To begin with、In addition、Last but not least,每个后面跟一句"建议/理由/意义"。
  3. 结尾一句收束——表达期望、感谢或呼吁,干净利落。
这个结构适用于所有书信类和非书信类应用文。下面按考频高低逐个拆。

一、建议信(最高频)

Knowing that you are troubled by ______, I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions.
To begin with, you are advised to ______, which can ______.
In addition, it is highly recommended that ______.
Last but not least, sticking to ______ will bring you obvious changes.
I hope these suggestions will be of great help.
【提分关键】中间的每条建议后面一定要跟一个which引导的理由从句,这是拉开分差的地方。

二、邀请信

With great pleasure, I am writing to sincerely invite you to participate in ______, which is scheduled to be held in our school on ______.
During the activity, we will ______, which will surely bring you a wonderful experience.
Not only can you ______, but you will also have a chance to ______.
We would be honored by your presence. Looking forward to your early reply.
【提分关键】用not only...but also句型展示活动的双重意义,阅卷老师一眼就能看到语言层次。

三、申请信

Upon learning that your organization is recruiting ______, I am eager to apply for this position.
First and foremost, I have a good command of ______, which allows me to ______.
Second, I once ______, so I know how to ______.
More importantly, I am responsible and willing to devote my time to ______.
I would be extremely grateful if you could take my application into consideration.
【提分关键】胜任理由不要只写"我喜欢",要写成"我做过→我擅长→我靠谱"三层递进。

四、感谢信

Words can hardly express my sincere gratitude to you for your selfless help when I was in trouble.
I still remember when ______, you ______—without your help, I could hardly have ______.
My heartfelt gratitude is beyond words. Thank you from the bottom of my heart.

五、道歉信

I am writing to express my deepest apology to you for ______.
What I did was totally inappropriate, and I deeply regret it.
I should have considered your feelings at that time.
Please accept my sincere apology. I earnestly hope you can forgive me.

六、推荐信

Knowing that you are interested in ______, I would like to recommend ______ to you.
What impressed me most was ______, which made me realize the importance of ______.
I strongly suggest that you try it, and I am sure you will find it both enjoyable and meaningful.

七、通知/告示

To enrich our campus life and promote ______, the Students' Union is going to hold ______ in the school hall on ______, which is open to all students.
All students are warmly welcome to join us. Don't miss this valuable opportunity.

八、演讲稿/发言稿

Good morning, respected teachers and dear classmates. It is my great honor to stand here and share my thoughts on ______.
First of all, ______. What's more, ______. Last but not least, ______.
Let's take action together. Thank you for your listening.

九、倡议书

Recently, ______ has become a growing concern. I am writing to call on everyone to ______.
First of all, we should ______, which can help us ______.
Small changes can make a big difference. Let's act now.

十、求助信/咨询信

Faced with some difficulties in ______, I have no choice but to turn to you for help, hoping you can offer me valuable guidance.
I would appreciate your earliest reply.

【使用指南:背5种保底线,再备3种争高分】

不需要10种全部背完。高考高频出现的是建议信、邀请信、申请信、演讲稿和通知,这5种必须滚瓜烂熟。感谢信、道歉信、推荐信、倡议书作为第二梯队,考前扫一遍,见到能套出来就行。
每个模板的核心就是"开头一句目的 + 中间2-3个高级句 + 结尾一句收束"。背结构,别背整篇。考场上把主题词填进去,剩下的就是换皮而已。
从教30多年,我见过太多孩子丢分不是不会写,是没练过"套"。现在就开始,拿这10个开头各抄一遍,哪个题型考都不慌。

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