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2025 考研英语二
原创高分大作文模板教程
公众号@Zachary 的英语视界目 录
前 言.............................................................................................................................1
一、图表类作文模板.................................................................................................3
(1)如何写好第一段?......................................................................................7
1. 首段起始句...............................................................................................9
2. 首段描述句.............................................................................................11
①静态图................................................................................................11
②动态图................................................................................................14
3. 首段总结句.............................................................................................29
(2)如何写好第二段?....................................................................................32
1. 次段过渡句.............................................................................................34
2. 次段语料句..............................................................................................36
①个人层面...........................................................................................36
②社会层面...........................................................................................44
(3)如何写好第三段?....................................................................................53
1. 尾段总结句.............................................................................................56
2. 尾段憧憬句.............................................................................................60
(4)真题套用示范(2010-2024)...................................................................63
二、图画类作文模板...............................................................................................93
(1)如何写好第一段?..................................................................................96
1. 首段总起句.............................................................................................97
2. 首段描述句.............................................................................................99
①非对比类........................................................................................101
②对比类.............................................................................................109
③“ddww 结构”知识拓展.................................................................117
④图画标题描述................................................................................1223. 首段总结句...........................................................................................124
①积极类主题.....................................................................................124
②消极类主题.....................................................................................126
(2)真题套用示范........................................................................................128
①个人品质类............................................................................................128
②精神文化类............................................................................................130
③科技产品类............................................................................................132
④环境污染类............................................................................................134
三、材料类作文模板.............................................................................................136
(1)材料作文模板..........................................................................................136
1. 挖空模板展示......................................................................................136
2. 模板参考译文......................................................................................136
(2)作文模板运用..........................................................................................137
1. 考纲样例题目......................................................................................137
2. 考纲样例范文......................................................................................137
3. 范文参考译文......................................................................................137
(3)作文句型拓展..........................................................................................139
1. 首段引言句型......................................................................................139
2. 阐述观点句型......................................................................................140
3. 分析原因句型......................................................................................141
4. 列举例子句型......................................................................................143
5. 对比对照句型......................................................................................143
6. 解决问题句型......................................................................................144
7. 尾段总结句型......................................................................................145前 言
1. 考研英语大作文的考查范围是什么?
要求考生根据提示信息写一篇 160~200 词(标点符号不计
英一大作文大纲 算在内)的短文。提示信息的形式为文字、图画、图表等。
共20分。
要求考生根据提示信息写一篇约 150 词(标点符号不计
英二大作文大纲 算在内)的短文。提示信息的形式为文字、图画、图表
等。共 15 分。
2. 如何安排考研英语大作文的学习?
根据历年的出题趋势,英语一大作文主要考察图画作文,但在 2024 考
研中出现了图表作文,因此也需引起重视;英语二大作文主要考察图表作
文。为以防万一,建议各位同学全面学习文字、图画和图表这三类作文。
英语一考生:图画类作文(70%)+图表类作文(20%)+材料类作文(10%);
英语二考生:图表类作文(80%)+图画类作文(10%)+材料类作文(10%)。
3. 为什么需要使用考研英语作文模板?
首先,优质的作文模板和背诵总结可以帮助学生快速掌握作文的谋篇
布局,从而在考试中轻松应对。其次,优秀的作文模板不仅能提升学习效
率,还能节省大量时间,使学生能够将更多精力投入到专业课的备考中。
最后,清晰明了的作文结构也有助于改卷老师的批阅。一个结构清晰、逻
辑严谨的作文不仅能让改卷老师一目了然,还能更好地展示学生的写作能
力和思维水平,从而获得更高的分数。
14. 该考研英语作文模板有何特点?
首先,此作文模板性价比相对较高。虽然没有纸质版本,但总价确实
不高。不过,最重要的还是作文模板的内容。在模板的制作过程中,阅读
了许多英美外刊语料,并尽可能将外刊中的地道表达融合到模板中,希望
能让大家的英语作文脱颖而出,并取得理想的成绩。例如,“这幅图画让
我们思考……”这样的表达,除了常见的“The drawing makes us reflect ... ”,
还可以使用更地道的“The drawing invites reflection on ... ”。类似的地道
表达不胜枚举。最后,该作文模板中包含多种语料、多种选择,也就是说,
表达同样意思的句子有很多种供大家选择,而且有多种排列组合形式。这
种多样性可以有效地帮助大家避免作文内容的雷同。
5. 考研英语大作文模板真的能提分吗?
对于内容优质的模板而言,无论英语基础如何,使用模板都是明智之
举。针对基础好的同学,模板可以提供别样的表达和句型,使作文更加锦
上添花;针对基础薄弱的同学,模板可以提供清晰的框架和思路,为作文
分数兜底。如果能保质保量地内化模板内容,按照去年模板使用情况,英
语一大作文平均 14~16 分(满分 20 分),英语二大作文 10~12(满分 15 分)。
最后,本书编写过程中因人力、实践和水平有限,如有错漏或不妥之
处,欢迎各位通过公众号留言等形式反馈您的宝贵意见。祝各位考研上岸!
Zachary Wu
编于 2024 年 7 月
2一、图表类作文模板
英语二大作文题目要求:
Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER
SHEET. (15 points)
(备注*:考试要求字数 150 词左右,建议作文字数不要>200 词。)
英语二大作文段落布局:
3英语二大作文分门别类:
通过梳理 2010 年到 2024 年的考研英语二大作文真题,我们会发现作
文主要分为两大类型:静态图作文和动态图作文。
静态图作文代表 动态图作文代表
2013 年真题 2014 年真题
横坐标:学生年级 纵坐标:人数占比 横坐标:时间年份 纵坐标:人口数量
结论:左边的图片展示了高校学生兼职的占比情况,反映的是某一固定阶
段的比例,没有出现随时间而变的特征,所以可以判定为“静态图”;右
边的图片展示了 20 年间城镇人口与农村人口的变化,是动态的,会随着时
间的变化出现上升或者下降的情况,所以可以判定为“动态图”。因此,
看到图表,我们要先把握横纵坐标,再看是否有时间变化。
在过去的 15年里,静态图和动态图在考试中分别出现了 8 次和 7 次,
这表明这两种图表在考试中的重要性不相上下。为了在考试中从容应对,
我们可以在平时学习中分别积累“静态图”和“动态图”的描述技巧。在
考场上,根据实际遇到的图表类型,灵活运用所学的方法,对症下药,就
能够顺利写出高质量的作文。
4静态图汇总(2010-2024)
2012年真题
2013年真题 2015年真题
2016年真题 2018年真题
52020年真题
2021年真题
2024年真题
动态图汇总(2010-2024)
2010年真题 2011年真题
62014年真题 2017年真题
2019年真题 2022年真题
2023年真题
7(1)如何写好第一段?
英语二大作文真题案例:
(2024 年真题)
首段总起句的核心:引出下文图表描述
可以说“根据上面的条形图/柱状图/饼状图/折线图/表格,统计数据揭
示了……”,类似的也行。这个总起句是“小引子”,建议字数不用太长,
尽量保证开门见山。
首段描述句的核心:描述图表内容要素
先判断是静态图还是动态图,然后再描述图表中的关键要素或者一些
极值。2024 年真题有 4 个关键要素,可以着重描述一下最大值,其他三项
罗列一下即可。由此可以这样描述“学习了相关知识占大部分,占 91.3%,
其次是提升了动手能力、感觉到心情舒畅和增强了合作能力,分别是 84.8%、
54.4%和 32.6%。”
首段总结句的核心:概括图表背后主题
大家思考一下:为什么学习了相关知识占比最高?个人觉得,切入点
可以是:实践出真知……总而言之,各位同学将首段的写作思路牢记于心,
并积累本模板后面的各类句型,“写作难”的难题定会迎刃而解!
81. 首段起始句
模板句一
The bar chart/column chart/pie chart/line graph/table above captures the
statistical data regarding (主题).
上面的条形图/柱状图/饼状图/折线图/表格捕捉到了关于(主题)的统
计数据。
模板句二
The bar chart/column chart/pie chart/line graph/table above sheds light on
the statistical data related to (主题).
上面的条形图/柱状图/饼状图/折线图/表格揭示了关于(主题)的统计
数据。
模板句三
The bar chart/column chart/pie chart/line graph/table above mirrors the
statistical data pertaining to (主题).
上面的条形图/柱状图/饼状图/折线图/表格反映了与(主题)有关的统
计数据。
学长点睛
bar chart(左边)和 column chart(右边):
shedlight onsth.:意为“阐明”或“解释清楚”。它通常用于表达通过提供
更多信息或解释来使某事变得更清楚或易于理解。
pertain to sth.:pertain 读为/pərˈteɪn/,整个短语意为“关于”或“涉及”。
9模板句四
The bar chart/column chart/pie chart/line graph/table above lays out the
statistical data concerning (主题).
上面的条形图/柱状图/饼状图/折线图/表格列出了关于(主题)的统计
数据。
模板句五
The bar chart/column chart/pie chart/line graph/table above casts a spotlight
on the statistical data relevant to (主题).
上面的条形图/柱状图/饼状图/折线图/表格聚焦于与(主题)相关的统
计数据。
模板句六
The bar chart/column chart/pie chart/line graph/table above offers a holistic
view of the statistical data associated with (主题).
上面的条形图/柱状图/饼状图/折线图/表格提供了与(主题)相关的统
计数据的整体视图。
学长点睛
cast a spotlight on:spotlight 字面意思是“聚光灯”,引申为“聚焦于”
或“特别关注”。它通常用于强调某个特定的主题或问题,就像在舞台
上用聚光灯照亮演员一样。
offer a holistic view:意思是“提供整体的视角”或“全面地看待”。这
个表达强调的是对某个主题或数据的整体和全面的理解,而不仅仅是局
部或片面的看法。
102. 首段描述句
①静态图
模板句一
Specifically, (类 别 1) secures a lion’s share, accounting for (数 据 1),
followed by (类别 2), (类别 3) and (类别 4), arriving at (数据 2), (数据 3)
and (数据 4) respectively.
具体来说,(类别 1)占大部分,占(数据 1),其次是(类别 2)、(类
别 3)和(类别 4),分别是(数据 2)、(数据 3)和(数据 4)。
模板句二
Specifically, (类别 1) takes the lead, making up (数据 1). This is followed
by (类别2), (类别3) and (类别4), which stand at (数据2), (数据3) and (数
据 4) respectively.
具体来说,(类别 1)居首位,占(数据 1)。其次是(类别 2)、(类
别 3)和(类别 4),分别占(数据 2)、(数据 3)和(数据 4)。
学长点睛
secure a lion’s share:意思是“占最大份额”,常用于描述某人或某事物
获得了最大的份额或是最重要的一部分。这个表达来源于狮子在分食猎
物时通常占据最大份额的形象。
take the lead:意思是“处于首位”,常用于描述某个项目、团队或类别
在某一方面表现出色或处于领先地位。它也可以用来描述某一指标上某
个主体超过了其他主体,处于首位。这种表达在描述趋势和比较数据时
非常有用。
11模板句三
Specifically, (类别 1) holds the top position with a significant (数据 1),
while the remaining categories, namely (类别 2), (类别 3) and (类别 4),
constitute (数据 2), (数据 3) and (数据 4) respectively.
具体来说,(类别 1)以显著的(数据 1)占据首位,其余类别,即(类
别 2)、(类别 3)和(类别 4),分别占(数据 2)、(数据 3)和(数
据 4)。
模板句四
Specifically, (类别 1) secures the top spot with an impressive (数据 1). In
comparison, the remaining categories, including (类别 2), (类别 3) and (类
别 4), comprise (数据 2), (数据 3) and (数据 4) respectively.
具体来说,(类别 1)以惊人的(数据 1)遥遥领先。相比之下,其余
类别,包括(类别 2)、(类别 3)和(类别 4)分别为(数据 2)、(数
据 3)和(数据 4)。
学长点睛
constitute:表示“构成”或“组成”,一般都是主动用法,直接跟宾语。
hold the top position:意思是“占据首位”,通常用于描述某个数据点
或类别在图表中的表现超过其他所有项,处于最前列的位置。
remaining categories:指的是“剩余类别”或“其他类别”,可用来替
换 other categories。
secure the top spot:secure 在这里表示“确保”,top spot 这个短语意为
“首位”或“第一名”,在任何排名或竞争中指的是最高的那个位置。
12模板句五
Specifically, (类别 1) boasts the largest share at (数据 1), whereas (类别 4)
only accounts for (数据 4), making it the smallest segment. Meanwhile, the
remaining categories, including (类别 2) and (类别 3), consist of (数据 2)
and (数据 3) respectively.
具体而言,(类别 1)拥有最高份额,为(数据 1),然而,(类别 4)
仅占 (数据 4),是最小的部分。与此同时,其他类别,包括(类别 2)
和(类别 3),分别占(数据 2)和(数据 3)。
模板句六
Specifically, (类别1) holds a commanding lead, representing (数据1). Next
comes (类别 2), which reaches (数据 2). By contrast, the remaining groups,
(类别 3) and (类别 4), contribute (数据 3) and (数据 4) respectively.
具体而言,(类别 1)处于绝对领先地位,占(数据 1)。其次是(类
别 2),占(数据 2)。相比下,其余各组,(类别 3)和(类别 4)分
别贡献了(数据 3)和(数据 4)。
学长点睛
boast:意思是“拥有”或“自豪地拥有”。在模板句五中,boast 强调
在某个方面(比如市场份额、资源占有量等)占据了最大份额。
hold a commanding lead:commanding 意为“统帅的;居领先位置的”,
整个短语可理解为“处于领先地位”,强调在数据上占据最高百分比,
意味着在所有类别中是最为显著的。
contribute:后面直接加数据,表示某因素在整体中的具体贡献比例。
13②动态图
图表趋势描述方法
以 2023 年真题为例,介绍常见的趋势描述的 9 种方法,即动副词法、
形名词法、被动句型、对比差值法、非谓语形式、非人称主语、非限定性
定语从句、总体趋势+伴随状语、总体趋势+被动句型+非限定定语从句:
2023 年真题
动副词法
真题例句:The health literacy rate of Chinese residents climbed steadily
from 8.8% in 2012 to 25.4% in 2021.
模板提炼:(类别 1) climbed/declined steadily/remarkably from (数据 1) in
(年份 1) to (数据 1’) in (年份 1’).
例句延伸:The health literacy rate of Chinese residents climbed steadily
from less than a tenth to roughly a quarter between 2012 and 2021.
内容解析:动词和副词搭配来表示趋势的升降,如 grow slightly(小幅
上升)或者 drop significantly(大幅下降)。另外,表达百分数时既可
以直接用 8.8%这样的百分数,也可以将其转化为 less than a tenth,大家
可根据整体字数和自身习惯进行选择。
14少于百分之十 less than a tenth <10%
多于百分之二十五 more than a quarter >25%
少于百分之二十 less than a fifth <20%
约百分之四十 nearly/around/close to/roughly two fifths ≈40%
多于百分之五十 more than half >50%
大于百分之七十五 more than three quarters >75%
形名词法:
真题例句:There was a notable increase in the health literacy rate of
Chinese residents from 8.80% in 2012 to 25.4% in 2021.
模板提炼:There was a notable/slight increase/decrease in (类别 1) from
(数据 1) in (年份 1) to (数据 1’) in (年份 1’).
内容解析:按照形容词和名词的搭配,可以是 a remarkable increase(显
著增长)或 an obvious decline(显著下降)等。
被动句型:
真题例句:A noticeable rise in the health literacy rate of Chinese residents
from 8.80% in 2012 to 25.4% in 2021 was registered.
模板提炼:A noticeable/gradual rise/decline in (类别 1) from (数据 1) in
(年份 1) to (数据 1’) in (年份 1’) was registered.
内容解析:按照形容词和名词的搭配,句首可以是 a remarkable increase
(显著增长)或 an obvious decline(显著下降)等,整体句式按照 sth. be
done 的结构。
15对比差值法:
真题例句:The health literacy rate of Chinese residents arrived at 25.4% in
2021, a massive leap of 16.6% compared with the 2012 level of 8.8%.
模板提炼:(类别 1) arrived at (数据 1) in (年份 1), a massive leap/drop of
(数据差值) compared with the (年份 1’) level of (数据 1’).
内容解析:对比差值法主要是比较这个趋势的极大值和极小值,并算出
其中差值。如果趋势是明显的上升状态,就可用 a massive leap(大幅上
涨),如果趋势是明显的下降状态,就可用 a massive drop(大幅下跌)。
非谓语形式:
真 题 例 句 : The health literacy rate of Chinese people displayed
substantial changes, rising from 8.80% in 2012 to 25.4% in 2021.
模板提炼:(类别 1) displayed substantial changes, rising/declining from (数
据 1) in (年份 1) to (数据 1’) in (年份 1’).
内容解析:后面 rising 是 rise 的现在分词形式,在句子中作非谓语,进
一步补充说明 substantial changes 的情况。
非人称主语:
真题例句:The past decade from 2012 to 2021 saw a noticeable rise in the
health literacy rate of Chinese residents from 8.80% to 25.4%.
模板提炼:(时间间隔) from (年份 1) to (年份 1’) saw a noticeable/steady
rise/decline in (类别 1) from (数据 1) to (数据 1’).
内容解析:非人称主语句的主语不是人。该例句是时间作主语。
16非限定性定语从句:
真题例句:In 2012, the health literacy rate of Chinese residents reached
8.80%, which ascended to 25.4% in 2021.
模板提炼:In (年份 1), (类别 1) reached (数据 1), which ascended/
descended to (数据 1’) in (年份 1’).
内容解析:which 引导的是非限定性定语从句,是对前面内容的进一步
补充说明。
总体趋势+伴随状语:
真题例句:The trend for the health literacy rate of Chinese residents was
upward, with a notable increase from 8.80% in 2012 to 25.40% in 2021.
模板提炼:The trend for (类别 1) was upward/downward, with a notable/
modest ascent/descent from (数据 1) in (年份 1) to (数据 1’) in (年份 1’).
内容解析:先用 the trend 讲一下总体的趋势变化,然后再用 with 引导
的伴随状语描述具体的上升数值和下降数值。
总体趋势+被动句型+非限定性定语从句:
真题例句:An upward trajectory was observed in the health literacy rate
of Chinese residents, which surged from 8.80% in 2012 to 25.4% in 2021.
模板提炼:An upward/A downward trajectory was observed in (类别 1),
which surged/plunged from (数据 1) in (年份 1) to (数据 1’) in (年份 1’).
内容解析:用被动句呈现总体趋势,然后用非限定性定语从句补充说明。
17图表趋势细节补充:
看完八大类型的图表趋势描述方法后,大家应该有所收获。另外,这
边给大家简单地补充一些表达,如大幅上升、大幅下降和稳步上升等。
sharp/steep/massive/significant/substantial/dramatic/remarkable
大幅
leap/climb/increase/rise/growth/ascent
steady/gradual/continuous/consistent/progressive/incremental
稳步 增加
leap/climb/increase/rise/growth/ascent
minor/slight/modest/marginal/sluggish/moderate
小幅
leap/climb/increase/rise/growth/ascent
sharp/steep/massive/significant/substantial/dramatic/remarkable
大幅
dip/fall/drop/decrease/decline/reduction/descent
steady/gradual/continuous/consistent/progressive/incremental
稳步 下降
dip/fall/drop/decrease/decline/reduction/descent
minor/slight/modest/marginal/sluggish/moderate
小幅
dip/fall/drop/decrease/decline/reduction/descent
注意:写成句子时,别忘记不定冠词 a/an。另外,表格中主要是形容词+
名词的形式,如果是要用动词+副词的形式,只需在表格单词的基础上修
改即可,如 a dramatic growth→grow dramatically。
希望各位同学能熟练运用上述的表达,如果觉得自己还行有余力,并
且在这些基础上还想积累“大幅增长”或者“大幅下降”的词汇,可以继
续往下看。
大幅增长
skyrocket
例句:The stock prices skyrocketed from $50 in 2018 to $150 in 2020.
译文:股票价格从 2018 年的 50 美元飙升到 2020 年的 150 美元。
18surge
例句:The demand for electric cars surged from 1 million units in 2019 to 3
million units in 2021.
译文:电动汽车的需求从 2019 年的 100 万辆激增到 2021 年的 300 万辆。
soar
例句:Tourism numbers soared from 2 million visitors in 2017 to 5 million
in 2019.
译文:旅游人数从 2017 年的 200 万激增到 2019 年的 500 万。
spike
译文:There was a spike in online sales from $200,000 in 2016 to $1 million
in 2018.
例句:在线销售从 2016 年的 20 万美元激增到 2018 年的 100 万美元。
balloon
译文:The company’s revenue ballooned from $500 million in 2015 to $1.2
billion in 2017.
例句:公司收入从 2015 年的 5 亿美元大幅增长到 2017 年的 12 亿美元。
大幅下降
plummet
例句:Oil prices plummeted from $100 per barrel in 2014 to $30 in 2016.
译文:油价从 2014 年的每桶 100 美元暴跌到 2016 年的 30 美元。
nosedive
例句:The medical company’s shares nosedived from $80 in 2019 to $20 in
2020.
译文:医疗公司股票从 2019 年的 80 美元暴跌到 2020 年的 20 美元。
19plunge
例句:The value of the currency plunged from 1.5 in 2018 to 0.8 in 2020.
译文:货币价值从 2018 年的 1.5 暴跌到 2020 年的 0.8。
collapse
例句:The housing prices collapsed from $500,000 in 2007 to $200,000 in
2009.
译文:房价从 2007 年的 50 万美元暴跌到 2009 年的 20 万美元。
tumble
例句:The company’s market value tumbled from $300 billion in 2018 to
$100 billion in 2020.
译文:公司市值从 2018 年的 3000 亿美元暴跌到 2020 年的 1000 亿美元。
趋势模板整合思路
大家应该对趋势描述的 8 种方法和图表常用表达有了整体了解。接下
来我们看如何 4 步拿下图表趋势描述。
①首先:抓取图表描述类目
(2 个描述类目) (3 个描述类目)
左图(2014 年真题):2 个描述类目,即城镇人口从 1990 年的 3 亿升至 2010
年的 6.66 亿;农村人口从 1990 年的 8.34 亿降至 2010 年的 6.74 亿。
20右图(2019 年真题):3 个描述类目,即毕业生就业从 2013 年的 68.1%降
至 2018 年的 60.7%;毕业生升学从 2013 年的 26.3%升至 2018 年的 34.0%;
毕业生创业从 2013 年的 1.3%缓慢升至 2018 年的 2.6%。
②其次:选取趋势描述方法
左图:运用动副词法、形名词法
(类别 1) climbed/declined steadily/remarkably from (数据 1) in (年份 1) to
(数据1’) in (年份1’). There was a notable/slight increase/decrease in (类别
2) from (数据 2) in (年份 1) to (数据 2’) in (年份 1’).
右图:运用形名词法、被动句型和对比差值法
There was a notable/slight increase/decrease in (类别 1) from (数据 1) in
(年份1) to (数据1’) in (年份1’). A noticeable/gradual rise/decline in (类别
2) from (数据 2) in (年份 1) to (数据 2’) in (年份 1’) was registered. (类别
3) arrived at (数据 3) in (年份 1), a massive leap/drop of (数据差值)
compared with the (年份 1’) level of (数据 3’).
③另外:句子之间插入连词
可选择 and,meanwhile,at the same time,simultaneously,during the same
period 或 during the same timeframe 等。
④最后:填入具体图表数据
把抓取出来的数据,填入到选中的模板,就可完成动态图趋势的描述。
总而言之,望大家熟练记忆各种句式和表达。下面展示的是 6 句动态模
板句,供大家参考。大家也可自行组合,毕竟有多种可能 。
21模板句一
Specifically, (类别 1) climbed/declined steadily/remarkably from (数据 1)
in (年份 1) to (数据 1’) in (年份 1’). Meanwhile, there was a notable/slight
increase/decrease in (类别 2) from (数据 2) to (数据 2’). And a noticeable/
gradual rise/decline in (类别 3) from (数据 3) to (数据 3’) was registered.
具体而言,(类别 1)从(年份 1)的(数据 1)稳步/显著攀升/下降到
(年份 1’)的(数据 1’)。同时,(类别 2)有明显/轻微的增加/减少,
从(数据 2)到(数据 2’)。另外,(类别 3)出现了明显/逐渐的上升
/下降,从(数据 3)到(数据 3’)。
模板句二
Specifically, (类别 1) climbed/declined steadily/remarkably from (数据 1)
in (年份 1) to (数据 1’) in (年份 1’). Meanwhile, a noticeable/gradual rise/
decline in (类别 2) from (数据 2) to (数据 2’) was registered. And (类别 3)
arrived at (数据3) in (年份1), a massive leap/drop of (数据差值) compared
with the (年份 1’) level of (数据 3’).
具体而言,(类别 1)从(年份 1)的(数据 1)稳步/显著攀升/下降到
(年份 1’)的(数据 1’)。同时,(类别 2)出现了明显/逐渐的上升/
下降,从(数据 2)到(数据 2’)。另外,(类别 3)在(年份 1)达
到(数据 3),与(年份 1’)的(数据 3’)水平相比,实现了(数据差
值)的巨大飞跃/下降。
22模板句三
Specifically, there was a notable/slight increase/decrease in (类别 1) from
(数据1) in (年份1) to (数据1’) in (年份1’). Meanwhile, (类别2) arrived at
(数据 2) in (年份 1), a massive leap/drop of (数据差值) compared with the
(年份 1’) level of (数据 2’). And an upward/downward trajectory was
observed in (类别 3), which surged/plunged from (数据 3) to (数据 3’).
具体而言,(类别 1)有明显/轻微的增加/减少,从(年份 1)的(数据
1)到(年份 1’)的(数据 1’)。与此同时,(类别 2)在(年份 1)达
到(数据 2),与(年份 1’)的(数据 2’)水平相比,实现了(数据差
值)的巨大飞跃/下降。另外,(类别 3)可以观察到上升/下降轨迹,
从(数据 3)猛增/猛跌到(数据 3’)。
模板句四
Specifically, a noticeable/gradual rise/decline in (类别 1) from (数据 1) in
(年份 1) to (数据 1’) in (年份 1’) was registered. Meanwhile, (类别 2)
displayed substantial changes, rising/declining from (数据 2) to (数据 2’).
And in (年份 1), (类别 3) reached (数据 3), which ascended/descended to
(数据 3’) in (年份 1’).
具体而言,(类别 1)出现了明显/逐渐的上升/下降,从(年份 1)的(数
据 1)到(年份 1’)的(数据 1’)。与此同时,(类别 2)发生了重大
变化,从(数据 2)上升/下降到(数据 2’)。另外,在(年份 1),(类
别 3)达到(数据 3),在(年份 1’)上升/下降到(数据 3’)。
23模板句五
Specifically, a noticeable/gradual rise/decline in (类别 1) from (数据 1) in
(年份 1) to (数据 1’) in (年份 1’) was registered. Meanwhile, in (年份 1),
(类别 2) reached (数据 2), which ascended/descended to (数据 2’) in (年份
1’). And the trend for (类别 3) was upward/downward, with a notable/
modest ascent/descent from (数据 3) to (数据 3’).
具体而言,(类别 1)出现了明显/逐渐的上升/下降,从(年份 1)的(数
据 1)到(年份 1’)的(数据 1’)。在(年份 1),(类别 2)达到(数
据 2),在(年份 1’)上升/下降到(数据 2’)。(类别 3)的趋势是上
升/下降的,从(数据 3)到(数据 3’)有明显/温和的上升/下降。
模板句六
Specifically, (类别 1) arrived at (数据 1) in (年份 1), a massive leap/drop of
(数据差值) compared with the (年份 1’) level of (数据 1’). Meanwhile, in
(年份 1), (类别 2) reached (数据 2), which ascended/descended to (数据 2’)
in (年份 1’). And an upward/downward trajectory was observed in (类别 3),
which surged/plunged from (数据 3) to (数据 3’).
具体而言,(类别 1)在(年份 1)达到(数据 1),与(年份 1’)的
(数据 1’)水平相比,实现了(数据差值)的巨大飞跃/下降。在(年
份 1),(类别 2)达到(数据 2),在(年份 1’)上升/下降到(数据
2’)。(类别 3)可以观察到上升/下降轨迹,从(数据 3)猛增/猛跌到
(数据 3’)。
24⑤趋势补充(学有余力,自行补充*)
动态图一:如何描述“先上升,再下降”?
After soaring to (数据 1), (类别 1) settled at (数据 1’).
After peaking at (数据 1), (类别 1) dipped to (数据 1’).
(类别 1) spiked at (数据 1) before sliding down to (数据 1’).
(类别 1) hit its maximum at (数据 1) before receding to (数据 1’).
(类别 1) reached a high of (数据 1) followed by a drop to (数据 1’).
(类别 1) reached a zenith of (数据 1) followed by a decline to (数据 1’).
学长点睛
settle at:表示数据在达到高点后趋于稳定,强调最终的稳定状态。
spike at:意为“达到最高点”,表示突然上升,强调数据突然达到高点。
slide down:slide 常意为“滑倒”,所以该表达形象地描述数据从一个
高点逐渐下降到较低水平的过程。
recede:意为“向后退”,可以将其与“距离变远”或“退回”联系在
一起,这样的联想可以自然地延伸到图表数值从高处逐渐回落到低处的
趋势。
a zenith of sth.:zenith 意为“顶点”,这个表达与 a peak of sth.或者 a high
of sth.相近。在图表中,可以用该表达表示达到顶峰,强调数据达到最
高点的时刻。
25动态图二:如何描述“先下降,再上升”?
After declining to (数据 1), (类别 1) recovered to (数据 1’).
After sinking to (数据 1), (类别 1) bounced back to (数据 1’).
(类别 1) decreased to (数据 1) before skyrocketing to (数据 1’).
(类别 1) dipped to a low of (数据 1) before soaring to (数据 1’).
(类别 1) reached a nadir at (数据 1) followed by a rise to (数据 1’).
(类别 1) bottomed out at (数据 1) followed by an increase to (数据 1’).
学长点睛
sink:意为“沉(船)”,从上往下的画面感油然而生,所以在图表中
也就可以理解为下降。
bounce back to:意为“重回到”,也可以用 rebound,就像弹簧或球一
样,数据在下降后回升到某个水平。
skyrocket:作名词时,意为“火箭”。在图表中,数据就像火箭一样一
飞冲天,故作动词时表示“飙升”或“猛涨”。
nadir:意为“最低谷”,可指事物的最低点或最低水平。在图表描述中,
特别是在描述数据趋势或变化时,nadir 可以用来明确表示某一时间段
或某个变量达到的最低值。
bottom out:意为“触底”,bottom 在此处用作动词,算是小词大用。
整个短语常用于形容趋势、曲线或数据的最低点。
26动态图三:如何描述“先……,再趋于平稳”?
(1) (2)
After ... , (类别 1) leveled off at (数据 1).
After ... , (类别 1) hovered around (数据 1).
After ... , (类别 1) plateaued around (数据 1).
After ... , (类别 1) remained flat at nearly (数据 1).
After ... , (类别 1) stayed unchanged at nearly (数据 1).
After ... , (类别 1) remained consistent at nearly (数据 1).
学长点睛
level off:意为“变得平稳”,通常用于描述一种变化的过程达到一个
稳定的状态,不再继续上升或下降。
hover:意为“徘徊”,表示悬停在某个位置附近,用于描述数据在某个
值附近上下波动,但整体变化不大。
plateau:作名词意为“高原”,因为高原不仅仅是平坦的,还代表了一
种在一定高度上稳定不变的状态。而在数据图表中,当曲线在某个水平
上保持平稳不变时,这种状态与高原的特征高度相似,所以这个短语作
动词时意为“保持稳定水平”。
flat:作形容词,表示某物没有高低起伏,表面是平坦的。在图表描述
中,当某个数据趋势没有显著变化时,我们说它是 flat。
27动态图四:如何描述“于……,类别 1 反超类别 2”?
(月份/年份) marked the point where (类别 1) overtook (类别 2).
(月份/年份) highlighted a pivotal moment as (类别 1) surpassed (类别 2).
In (月份/年份), (类别 1) climbed past (类别 2), signaling a trend reversal.
A trend reversal was seen in (月份/年份), with (类别 1) exceeding(类别 2).
A notable crossover occurred in (月份/年份) when (类别 1) surpassed (类
别 2).
In (月份/年份), (类别 1) outperformed (类别 2), marking a critical turning
point.
学长点睛
overtake:意为“超越,超过”,表示一条线或数据点在特定时间段超
过了另一条线或数据点。近义词有 outperform、surpass 或者 exceed 等。
signal:意为“显示,表明”,是个提示性的词语,常用于描述趋势的
转折点或预期变化。
reversal:意为“逆转,翻转”,强调趋势或数据发生了显著的变化,方
向完全相反。
crossover:意为“交叉,相交”,用来描述图表中两条线相交的点,表
示某一变量的值超过了另一变量,并且两者在特定点上交换了位置。
283. 首段总结句
描述完图表的趋势或者占比,我们就要思考为什么会有这样的趋势?
为什么会有这样的占比?不管是何种类型的图表,其背后反映的都是一种
现象。而第二段就是要分析图表背后现象的产生原因,如此一来,整体行
文思路就比较清晰。我们以 2014 年真题和 2019 年真题为例:
(2014 年真题)
图表趋势:城镇人口逐渐增多,农村人口逐渐减少。
背后现象:越来越多的人更倾向于城市生活→城市生活受欢迎。
(2019 年真题)
图表趋势:毕业生升学人数大幅增加,就业与创业人数变化不大。
背后现象:越来越多的毕业生更倾向于升学深造→升学受欢迎。
29模板句一
Apparently, the chart aims to reflect the growing popularity of (主题).
显而易见,本图表旨在反映(主题)越来越流行。
模板句二
Apparently, the chart aims to highlight the broadening appeal of (主题).
显而易见,本图表旨在强调(主题)越来越具有吸引力。
模板句三
Apparently, the chart seeks to present people’s surging interest in (主题).
显而易见,本图表试图展示人们对(主题)的越来越有兴趣。
学长点睛
apparently:作副词,意为“显而易见地”,近义词有 plainly、obviously、
evidently 和 manifestly 等,可以按需替换。
aim to:意为“旨在”,近义表达有 seek to、desire to、attempt to 或 be
intended to 等,可替换使用。
highlight:作动词时,意为“强调”,表示将某事物特别显著地展示或
呈现出来,以便他人可以注意到或理解其重要性。
broadening appeal:broadening 作形容词,意为“扩大的”。appeal 作名
词,意为“吸引力”或“感染力”。
surging:作形容词,是“surge”的现在分词形式,意为“急剧上升的”,
用来形容某种情绪、需求或兴趣的迅速增长。另外,可以将 surging
interest 理解为 growing interest 的高级替换。
30模板句四
Apparently, the chart seeks to reveal people’s increasing willingness to (主
题).
显而易见,本图表试图揭示人们越来越想要(主题)。
模板句五
Apparently, the chart attempts to uncover people’s growing fascination with
(主题).
显而易见,本图表试图揭示人们越来越迷恋(主题)。
模板句六
Apparently, the chart attempts to showcase people’s growing inclination
towards (主题).
显而易见,本图表试图展示人们越来越倾向于(主题)。
学长点睛
willingness:作名词,表示“意愿”。它表达了一个人愿意去做某事的
态度或意图。常见的表达是 the willingness to 后面跟着动宾结构 (do
sth.)。
uncover:un-是一个常见的否定前缀,表示“取消、去除”。cover 意为
“覆盖”。uncover 就表示“去除覆盖”的意思,即“揭开;揭露”。
fascination:作名词,表示“迷恋”,指的是强烈的兴趣或吸引力。
inclination:作名词,表示“倾向”或“意向”,指的是偏好或愿望。incline
是其动词形式,常见表达 be inclined to do sth.,表示“倾向于做某事”。
31(2)如何写好第二段?
了解段落布局
在第一段中,我们既描述了图表,又总结了主题。主题可理解为(人
们/学生越来越倾向于……)。第二段就是要跟进第一段的总结内容,并作
进一步阐释。接下来,我们来看看第二段的布局:
过渡句注意事项
我准备了 6 个次段过渡句,供大家选择,往后再翻翻就能看到。我们
先看其中一句:In my eyes, the trend/phenomenon can be ascribed to multiple
factors. 大家记住:如果是动态图,建议使用 trend;如果是静态图,建议
使用 phenomenon。
语料学习思路
紧接着,只要大量积累“次段总起句”和“次段语料库”,遇到任何话
题的作文都能“有话可说”。学习思路:熟悉词义→句型句式→短语表达。
首先:熟悉词义 其次:句型句式 最后:短语表达
(记忆所有单词 (运用整个句子 (积累所有短语
的意思和读音) 的句型和框架) 的搭配和用法)
32我们以下面这个句子为例:
例句:Traveling endows individuals with the capacity to gain a deeper
insight into the diversity of the world, paving the way for the development
of a more nuanced worldview.
译文:旅行使人们有能力更深入地了解世界的多样性,为形成更加细致
入微的世界观铺平道路。
①首先:
从
单词 读音 意思 句
子
中
endow /ɪnˈdaʊ/ 赋予
找
出
capacity /kəˈpæsɪti/ 能力 不
认
识
diversity /dɪˈvɜːrsɪti/ 多样性 的
单
词
nuanced /ˈnuːɑːnst/ 细致入微的
②其次:
(主题) endows (主体) with the capacity to gain a deeper insight into (对象),
paving the way for (对象). 提炼万能句型句式
(提炼出来的句型句式可以应对大部分的话题作文,写作文时只需要完成
“填空游戏”。比如话题是“提升学历”,Furthering education endows
students with the capacity to gain a deeper insight into academic subjects,
paving the way for the development of critical thinking skills.)
③最后:
内化短语表达 the diversity of the world 和 a more nuanced worldview,
为脑子扩容。当积累到一定量时,你将会蜕变,将会“无往而不胜”。
331. 次段过渡句
模板句一
In my eyes, the trend/phenomenon can be ascribed to multiple factors.
在我看来,这一趋势/现象可以归因为诸多因素。
模板句二
In my eyes, the trend/phenomenon can be boiled down to multiple reasons.
在我看来,这一趋势/现象可以归因为诸多原因。
模板句三
In my eyes, the trend/phenomenon is driven by multiple reasons.
在我看来,这一趋势/现象是由诸多原因导致的。
学长点睛
trend/phenomenon*:若题目是静态图,倾向于反映某一现象,用
phenomenon 更加合适。若题目是动态图,倾向于反映某一趋势,用 trend
更为合适。
be ascribed to:意为“归因于”或“被认为是由于”。近义表达有 be
attributed to 或者 be attributable to 等。另外,ascribe ... to ...这个表达是
主动用法,表示“将……归因于……”。
boil down to:意为“归结于”,boil 表示当液体被煮沸时,水分蒸发,
剩下的物质变得更加浓缩和精华。down 表示减少、降低或缩减,结合
boil 则表示在煮沸过程中逐渐减少至剩下最本质的部分。
be driven by:意为“由……推动”,也可引申为“由……导致”,表示
由某种力量、动机或原因推动或驱动,近义表达 be propelled by,可以
很好地替换 be caused by 等。
34模板句四
In my eyes, multiple reasons are responsible for the trend/phenomenon.
在我看来,多种原因导致这一趋势/现象。
模板句五
In my eyes, behind the trend/phenomenon lie a plethora of reasons.
在我看来,这一趋势/现象的背后隐藏着诸多原因。
模板句六
In my eyes, multiple factors converge to produce the trend/phenomenon.
在我看来,有诸多因素共同促成了这一趋势/现象。
学长点睛
be responsible for:意为“对……负责”,可引申为“导致”,当说某事
is responsible for 另一事时,意思是前者导致了后者的发生。
behind sth. lie/lies sth.*:介词短语提前,引起倒装。例句:Behind the
success of the project lies careful planning.(项目成功背后是精心计划。)
a plethora of:plethora 作名词,意为“过多;过量;过剩”。plethora
最初在医学上指的是血液过多的状态,后来引申为任何形式的过量或过
剩。
converge to:converge 原本意思是“汇聚”,句中可理解为“共同促成”,
表示多个因素之间的相互作用共同导致某个结果。
352. 次段语料句
①个人层面
1.1 因为节约时间(Time Efficiency) (套写指数: )
⭐⭐⭐
英文语料:(主题) can spare students the trouble of (主题), indirectly freeing up
additional timefor them to (主题).
参考译文:(主题)可以让学生免受(主题)的麻烦,从而间接地为他们腾
出额外的时间去(主题)。
重点短语:
spare sb.thetroubleof sth. 使某人免受某物的麻烦
free up 释放,腾出
真题套用:
2020年真题(手机阅读受欢迎)
Digital reading (数字阅读) can spare students the trouble of searching for
material and information (材料和信息检索), indirectly freeing up additional
timefor them to delveinto knowledge(钻研知识).
2021年真题(独自锻炼受欢迎)
Exercising alone (独自锻炼) can spare students the trouble of coordinating
schedules with others (与他人协调时间), indirectly freeing up additional time
forthem to commit to theirpersonal fitness goals (专精个人健身目标).
2022年真题(网络购物受欢迎)
Online shopping (网络购物) can spare students the trouble of visiting brick
and mortar stores (前往实体商铺), indirectly freeing up additional time for
them topurchase moreitems (购置更多物品).
361.2 因为获得资源(ResourcesAccess) (套写指数: )
⭐⭐⭐⭐
英文语料:(主题) provides an accessible avenue through which students can
tap into an array of (主题) resources, thus gaining themselves a competitive
edge in (主题).
参考译文:(主题)提供了便捷途径,让学生可以利用各种(主题)资源,
从而在(主题)中获得竞争优势。
重点短语:
tap into 利用
gain sb. a competitive edge 使某人获得竞争优势
真题套用:
2013年真题(毕业生兼职受欢迎)
Asidehustle(副业)provides an accessible avenue through which graduates
can tap into an array of valuableprofessional(有价值的职业) resources, thus
gaining themselves a competitive edge in their future career (未来职业).
2017年真题(博物馆受欢迎)
Visiting museums (游博物馆) provides an accessible avenue through which
residents can tap into an array of cultural (文化的) resources, thus gaining
themselves a competitive edge in the appreciation for culture (文化鉴赏).
2022年真题(升学受欢迎)
An advanced degree (高学历) provides an accessible avenue through which
students can tap into an array of academic (学术的) resources, thus gaining
themselves a competitive edge in their future prospects (未来发展).
371.3 因为培养能力(Ability Cultivation) (套写指数: )
⭐⭐⭐⭐
英文语料:Through involvement in (主题), students are endowed with the
capacity to (主题),an essential attribute for gaining a foothold in (主题).
参考译文:通过参与(主题),学生们被赋予了(主题)的能力,这是在(主
题)中立足的关键品质。
重点短语:
be endowed with 被赋予
gain a foothold 获得立足
真题套用:
2019年真题(升学受欢迎)
Through involvement in pursuing higher education (追求高等教育), students
are endowed with the capacity to gain in-depth academic knowledge (获得深入
的学术知识), an essential attribute for gaining a foothold in the academic
setting (学术环境).
2021年真题(独自锻炼受欢迎)
Through involvement in exercising alone (独立锻炼), people are endowed with
the capacity to develop self-discipline and independence (发展自律和独立),
essential attributes for gaining a foothold in personal success(个人成功).
2024年真题(实践学习受欢迎)
Through involvement in practical learning (实践学习), students are endowed
with the capacity to translate theoretical concepts into real-world applications
(将理论概念转化为实际运用),an essential attribute for gaining a foothold in
theirfuturecareers (未来职业).
381.4 因为拓展视野(WiderPerspective) (套写指数: )
⭐⭐⭐⭐
英文语料:When engaging in (主题), students are allowed to explore an
alternative(主题) whilereveling in akaleidoscope of (主题)experiences.
参考译文:当进行(主题)时,学生可以探索不同的(主题),同时尽情享
受多样的(主题)体验。
重点短语:
an alternative lifestyle 别样的生活方式
a kaleidoscope of 多样的
真题套用:
2016年真题(以观光为目的的旅游受欢迎)
When engaging in sightseeing-based travel (观光旅游), tourists (旅客) are
allowed to explore an alternative adventurous lifestyle (冒险的生活方式)
whilereveling in a kaleidoscope of scenic (风景优美的) experiences.
2018年真题(特色餐厅受欢迎)
When engaging in specialty restaurants (特色餐厅), diners (用餐者) are
allowed to explore alternative culinary traditions (烹饪传统) while reveling
in a kaleidoscope of gourmet (美食的) experiences.
2020年真题(通过手机阅读学习受欢迎)
When engaging inlearning-oriented mobile reading (学习导向的手机阅读),
students are allowed to explore an alternative educational method (教育方
法)whilereveling in a kaleidoscope of digital (数字的) experiences.
391.5 因为学习知识(KnowledgeLearning) (套写指数: )
⭐⭐⭐⭐
英文语料:(主题) unlocks the gateway to a vast repertoire of (主题)
knowledge that will set thestage forstudents to excelat/in (主题).
参考译文:(主题)开启了通往丰富的(主题)知识的大门,为学生在(主题)
方面脱颖而出奠定基础。
重点短语:
unlock the gateway to 开启通往……的大门
a vast repertoire of knowledge 丰富的知识
setthe stage for 为……奠定基础
excel at (常+doing)/in (常+sth.) 在……方面脱颖而出
真题套用:
2013年真题(毕业生兼职受欢迎)
Part-time employment (兼职工作) unlocks the gateway to a vast repertoire
of practical work (实际工作) knowledge that will set the stage for graduates
toexcel in the jobmarket (工作市场).
2023年真题(健康素养受欢迎)
Health literacy (健康素养) unlocks the gateway to a vast repertoire of
essential health (基本健康) knowledge that will set the stage for residents to
excel at maintaining theirwell-being (维持健康福祉).
2024年真题(通过实践学习受欢迎)
Practical learning (实践学习) unlocks the gateway to a vast repertoire of
applied (应用的) knowledge that will set the stage for students to excel in their
academic andprofessionalpursuits (学术和职业追求).
401.6 因为建立社交(Social Interaction) (套写指数: )
⭐⭐⭐⭐
英文语料:(主题) offers a pathway for those looking to socialize with
like-minded (主题), thereby expanding their (主题) network.
参考译文:(主题)为那些希望与志同道合的(主题)社交的人提供了途径,
从而扩大了他们的(主题)网络。
重点短语:
offer a pathway for 为……提供路径
look to 希望
socializewith sb. 与某人社交
expand one’s network 扩大某人的网络
真题套用:
2013年真题(毕业生兼职受欢迎)
Undertaking a part-time job (承担兼职工作) offers a pathway for graduates
looking to socialize with like-minded colleagues (同事), thereby expanding
their professional (职业的) network.
2015年真题(新年礼物受欢迎)
Exchanging gifts during the New Year (新年交换礼物) offers a pathway for
those looking to socialize with like-minded relatives (亲戚), thereby expanding
their familial (家庭的) network.
2018年真题(特色餐厅受欢迎)
Dining at specialty restaurants (在特色餐厅进餐) offers a pathway for those
looking to socialize with like-minded food enthusiasts (美食爱好者), thereby
expanding their social (社会的) network.
411.7 因为缓解压力(Stress Relief) (套写指数: )
⭐⭐⭐⭐
英文语料:(主题), an appreciated antidote to students’ hectic schedule, helps
them escape the daily grind and experience a (主题)-free life.
参考译文:(主题),是学生忙碌日程的受欢迎的良药,帮助他们逃离日常
的忙碌,享受一个没有(主题)的生活。
重点短语:
an appreciated antidoteto 是……的受欢迎的良药
escape the daily grind 逃离日常的事务
真题套用:
2016年真题(以观光为目的的旅游受欢迎)
Sightseeing-based traveling (基于观光的旅游), an appreciated antidote to
students’ hectic schedule, helps them escape the daily grind and experience a
stress-free (没有压力的) life.
2017年真题(博物馆受欢迎)
Visiting museums (游博物馆), an appreciated antidote to residents’ hectic
schedule, helps them escape the daily grind and experience a monotony-free
(不单调乏味的)life.
2021年真题(独自锻炼受欢迎)
Solo exercise (独自锻炼), an appreciated antidote to students’ hectic schedule,
helps them escape the daily grind and experience an interaction-free (没有社
交) life.
421.8 因为保持健康(Health Maintenance) (套写指数: )
⭐⭐⭐
英 文 语 料 : In a world inundated with ( 主 题 ), ( 主 题 ) serves as a
counterbalance, hence offering a leeway to (主题) and keep physically and
psychologically fit.
参考译文:在一个充满(主题)的世界中,(主题)是平衡之法,从而给予
人们空间(主题)并保持身心健康。
重点短语:
beinundated with 充满
offer a leeway 给予空间
真题套用:
2016年真题(以观光为目的的旅游受欢迎)
In a world inundated with work-related stress (工作相关的压力), traveling
for sightseeing (以观光为目的的旅游) serves as a counterbalance, hence
offering a leeway to unwind from daily routines (从日常工作中解脱出来)
and keep physically andpsychologically fit.
2021年真题(独自锻炼受欢迎)
In a world inundated with unproductive social interactions (无效社交),
solo exercise (独自锻炼) serves as a counterbalance, hence offering a
leeway to boost personal fitness (增进个人健身) and keep fit.
2023年真题(健康素养受欢迎)
In a world inundated with health misinformation (健康错误信息), health
literacy (健康素养) serves as a counterbalance, hence offering a leeway to
make sound decisions regarding health (在健康方面做出正确决策).
43②社会层面
2.1 因为思维转变(MindsetShift) (套写指数: )
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
英文语料:Ratherthan being (主题),(主题)acts as a powerful catalyst for (主题)
so that consumers are increasingly gravitating towards (主题).
参考译文:(主题)不仅仅是(主题),而是作为(主题)的有力催化剂,
因此消费者越来越倾向于(主题)。
重点短语:
act as a powerful catalyst 作为……的有力催化剂
gravitate towards 倾向于
真题套用:
2014年真题(城市生活受欢迎)
Rather than being a living space (生活空间), metropolitan areas (都市区) act
as a powerful catalyst for personal and professional growth (个人和职业成长)
so that residentsare increasingly gravitating towards urbanlife(城市生活).
2015年真题(新年礼物受欢迎)
Rather than being a tradition (传统), exchanging NewYear gifts (交换新年礼
物) acts as a powerful catalyst for strengthening relationships (加强关系) so
that consumers are increasingly gravitating towards thoughtfully selected
presents(精挑细选的礼物).
2022年真题(网络购物受欢迎)
Rather than being a purchasing behavior(购买行为), online shopping (网络购
物) acts as a powerful catalyst for convenience (便利) so that consumers are
increasingly gravitating towards aquickbuying experience (快速的购物体验).
442.2 因为意识提高(Awareness Raising) (套写指数: )
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
英文语料:With heightened awareness of its benefits for (主题), (主题) has
gained widespread adoption as an instrument for (主题).
参考译文:随着人们对其对(主题)益处的认识不断提高,(主题)作为(主
题)的工具已被广泛采用。
重点短语:
with heightened awareness ofsth. ……的认识不断提高
gain widespread adoption 广泛采用
真题套用:
2017年真题(博物馆受欢迎)
With heightened awareness of its benefits for cultural enrichment (文化丰富),
visiting museums (游博物馆) has gained widespread adoption as an instrument
foreducational andrecreational purposes(教育和娱乐目的).
2022年真题(网络购物受欢迎)
With heightened awareness of its convenience (便利), online shopping (网络购
物) has gained widespread adoption as an instrument for accessing a variety of
products andservices (获取各种产品和服务).
2023年真题(健康素养受欢迎)
With heightened awareness of its benefits for overall well-being (整体福祉),
health literacy (信息素养) has gained widespread adoption as an instrument for
makinginformed healthdecisions (做出明智健康决策).
452.3 因为收入增加(Income Increases) (套写指数: )
⭐⭐⭐⭐
英文语料:As consumers see their disposable incomes swell, they can avail
themselves ofmore diverse (主题)options that entice them to(主题).
参考译文:随着消费者可支配收入的增加,他们可以利用更多样化的(主题)
选择,吸引他们(主题)。
重点短语:
avail sb. ofsth. 利用某事物
entice sb. todosth. 吸引某人做某事
真题套用:
2014年真题(城市生活受欢迎)
As consumers see their disposable incomes swell, they can avail themselves of
more diverse living (生活) options that entice them to migrate from rural areas
tourbanareas (从农村地区迁移到城市地区).
2015年真题(新年礼物受欢迎)
As consumers see their disposable incomes swell, they can avail themselves of
more diverse shopping (购物) options that entice them to purchase New Year
presents(购买新年礼物).
2018年真题(特色餐厅受欢迎)
As consumers see their disposable incomes swell, they can avail themselves of
more diverse entertaining and dining (娱乐和进餐) options that entice them to
enjoy meals in featuredrestaurants (在特色餐厅用餐).
462.4 因为生活改善(LifeImprovement) (套写指数: )
⭐⭐⭐⭐
英文语料:As people’s living conditions have been uplifted, their consumption
behavior has pivoted towards (主题), which has sparked significant demand for
(主题).
参考译文:随着人们生活条件的改善,他们的消费行为转向为(主题),这
引发了对(主题)的大量需求。
重点短语:
pivottowards 转向;转变
spark significant demand for 引发了对……的大量需求
真题套用:
2015年真题(新年礼物受欢迎)
As people’s living conditions have been uplifted, their consumption behavior has
pivoted towards thoughtfully made gifts (精心制作的礼物), which has sparked
significant demand for personalized New Year presents (个性化的新年礼物).
2022年真题(网络购物受欢迎)
As people’s living conditions have been uplifted, their consumption behavior has
pivoted towards a convenience-oriented mindset (便利导向的思维方式),
which has sparked significant demand for online shopping platforms (线上购物
平台).
2023年真题(健康素养受欢迎)
As people’s living conditions have been uplifted, their consumption behavior has
pivoted towards health-oriented habits (健康导向的习惯), which has sparked
significant demand for educational andhealthresources (教育和卫生资源).
472.5 因为媒体宣传(Media Publicity) (套写指数: )
⭐⭐⭐⭐
英文语料:By bombarding consumers with information about (主题), media
platforms hold increasing sway over their preferences, thus spurring them to
(主题).
参考译文:通过向消费者大量传递关于(主题)的信息,媒体平台对他们的
偏好产生了越来越大的影响,从而促使他们(主题)。
重点短语:
bombard sb. with sth. 向某人大量传递某物
hold increasing sway over 对……产生越来越大的影响
真题套用:
2020年真题(通过手机阅读学习受欢迎)
By bombarding students with information about the convenience of digital
learning (数字学习的便利性), media platforms hold increasing sway over
their preferences, thus spurring them to adopt mobile devices for
educational purposes (将移动设备用于教育目的).
2021年真题(独自锻炼受欢迎)
By bombarding consumers with information about efficient solo workouts
(高效的独自锻炼), media platforms hold increasing sway over their
preferences,thus spurring them to boost individual fitness (加强个人健身).
2023年真题(健康素养受欢迎)
By bombarding consumers with information about the importance of health
( 健 康 的 重 要 性 ), media platforms hold increasing sway over their
preferences, thus spurring them to acquire health knowledge and
information (获取健康知识和信息).
482.6 因为政策支持(Policy Support) (套写指数: )
⭐⭐⭐⭐
英文语料:With the backing of policies on (主题), the authorities concerned
have provided a favorable environment for (主题), which renders (主题)more
accessible.
参考译文:在(主题)政策的支持下,有关部门为(主题)提供了良好环境,
使(主题)更容易获得。
重点短语:
withthebacking of 在……的支持下
provide a favorable environment 提供良好环境
真题套用:
2014年真题(城市生活受欢迎)
With the backing of policies on urban development (城市发展), the
authorities concerned have provided a favorable environment for urban
living (城市居住),which renders urbanhousing(城市住房) moreaccessible.
2017年真题(博物馆受欢迎)
With the backing of policies on cultural preservation (文化保护), the
authorities concerned have provided a favorable environment for museum
development (博物馆发展), which renders visits to cultural heritage (参观文
化遗址)more accessible.
2023年真题(健康素养受欢迎)
With the backing of policies on public health education (公众健康教育),
the authorities concerned have provided a favorable environment for health
industries (健康产业), which renders health information (健康信息) more
accessible.
492.7 因为科技进步(Technological Progress) (套写指数: )
⭐⭐⭐⭐
英文语料:In thewake of technological progress, emerging products represented
by (主题) have made their way into people’s daily (主题), which smooths the
path for (主题).
参考译文:随着科技进步,以(主题)为代表的新兴产品已进入人们的日常
(主题)生活,这为(主题)铺平了道路。
重点短语:
inthewake of 随着;在……之后
make one’s way into 进入
真题套用:
2020年真题(通过手机阅读学习受欢迎)
In the wake of technological progress, emerging products represented by mobile
reading applications (手机阅读应用) have made their way into people’s daily
academic endeavors (学习活动), which smooths the path for efficient
learning (高效学习).
2021年真题(独自锻炼受欢迎)
In the wake of technological progress, emerging products represented by
innovative fitness applications (创新健身应用) have made their way into
people’s daily exercise regimes (锻炼计划), which smooths the path for
self-directed workouts (自主锻炼).
502.8 因为经济发展(Economic Growth) (套写指数: )
⭐⭐⭐⭐
英文语料:Underpinned by booming economic growth, (主题) is undergoing
continuous expansion,thereby making (主题) withinreach formany residents.
参考译文:在经济蓬勃发展的支撑下,(主题)不断扩大,从而使许多居民
对(主题)变得触手可及。
重点短语:
beunderpinned by 由……支撑
make sth. within reach 使某物变得触手可及
真题套用:
2017年真题(博物馆受欢迎)
Underpinned by booming economic growth, cultural and creative industries
(文化创意产业) are undergoing continuous expansion, thereby making museum
visits (游博物馆)within reach for many residents.
2018年真题(特色餐厅受欢迎)
Underpinned by booming economic growth, food and beverage industries (餐
饮 产 业 ) are undergoing continuous expansion, thereby making specialty
restaurants (特色餐厅) withinreach formany residents.
2022年真题(网络购物受欢迎)
Underpinned by booming economic growth, e-commerce platforms (电商平台)
are undergoing continuous expansion, thereby making online shopping (网络购
物)within reach for many residents.
512.9 因为社会竞争(Social Competition) (套写指数: )
⭐⭐⭐
英文语料:Acompetitivesocial environment represents a breeding ground forthe
intensifying pressure to(主题),which consequently prompts people to (主题).
参考译文:竞争激烈的社会环境是(主题)的压力不断增大的温床,从而促
使人们(主题)。
重点短语:
represent a breeding ground for 是……的温床
arise from 源于
真题套用:
2013年真题(毕业生兼职受欢迎)
A competitive social environment represents a breeding ground for the
intensifying pressure to achieve financial independence and gain work
experience (实现经济独立和获得工作经验), which consequently prompts
graduates to takeon asidehustle(从事副业).
2019年真题(升学受欢迎)
A competitive social environment represents a breeding ground for the
intensifying pressure to pursuehigheracademic qualifications (追求更高学历),
which consequently prompts studentsto seek furthereducation (升学).
2023年真题(健康素养受欢迎)
A competitive social environment represents a breeding ground for the
intensifying pressure to enhance personal well-being (增强个人福祉), which
consequently prompts people to prioritize health literacy and adopt healthier
lifestyles (重视健康素养和采取更健康的生活方式).
52大家注意:在2010年到2024年真题当中,有1年真题是消极类的(见下图)。
不过大家可以不用慌张,考察概率偏低。为了应对此类消极作文,我将给大家呈
现如何将现有的关于个人层面的积极语料转化为消极语料。
2012 年真题
示范语料①:(主题) can spare students the trouble of (主题), indirectly freeing
upadditional timefor them to (主题).
正话反说:(主题) can burden students with the hassle of (主题), indirectly
wasting theirvaluable timeto(主题).
备注:将原本单词替换为反面的即可,这个替换稍微有点难度,需要积累一
些troublesb. withsth.,saddle sb.with sth.和overwhelmsb. with sth.等等。
示范语料②:When engaging in (主题), students are allowed to explore an
alternative (主题) while reveling in a kaleidoscope of (主题) experiences.
正话反说:Engaging in (主题) disables students toexplore an alternative (主题)
and revel in a kaleidoscope of (主题)experiences.
备注:enable可变成disable,就同 can 改成cannot一样,这类替换较简单。
总而言之,还是要积极背诵积极语料并学会灵活运用,做到以不变应万变!
53(3)如何写好第三段?
学完第一段(图表描述)和第二段(论点阐释)之后,我们再将目光
转移至第三段(观点总结)。第三段一般写 2~3 句话。这边将第三段分为
两句话:尾段总结句和尾段憧憬句。尾段总结句有两种写法分享给大家。
第一种:重申原因;第二种:展望趋势。
尾段总结句点拨
重申原因:
模板:By and large, the draw of (主题) hinges on a blend of (原因 1), (原
因 2) and (原因 3).
译文:总而言之,(主题)的吸引力取决于(原因 1)、(原因 2)和(原
因 3)的共同作用。
解答:次段已经罗列了原因,那么尾段再进行概括,可以起到总结全文
的效果。这样子的文章结构也非常紧凑,方便阅卷老师快速抓取到作文
内容的重点。
展望趋势:
模板:In summary, it seems that (主题) is forecasting a potential upswing in
the forthcoming years.
译文:总而言之,(主题)似乎有望在未来几年出现上升趋势。
解答:静态图和动态图的图表基本都可用上这句式。假如是2013年真题(关
于高校学生兼职),那主题可以是“想要兼职的毕业生”;假如是 2014 年
真题(关于城乡人口变化),主题可以是“城市人口”;假如是 2024 年真
题(关于实践课收获),主题可以是“培养学生相关知识的实践课程数量”。
54尾段憧憬句点拨
如果模板句可以应用于各种话题的作文,那其中的单词通常是宏观概
念,比如 life 或 future 等。这些模板句并不是固定不变的。如果大家希望句
子间的逻辑更加紧密且更贴合作文主题,可以看情况适当微调句子中的一
些表达。例如,在 life 前加上 academic,或者在 future 前加上 digital,这样
宏观的概念就变得更加具体了。接下来我结合真题和模板给大家讲解一下~
(2017 年真题)
选 取 模 板 : In this context, through boosting (主 题 ), we can unlock
substantial benefits and nudge ourselves toward a more fulfilling lifestyle.
直接套用:In this context, through boosting the development of museums,
we can unlock substantial benefits and nudge ourselves toward a more
fulfilling lifestyle.(22 词)
灵活运用:In this context, through boosting the development of museums,
we can unlock cultural and historical benefits and nudge ourselves toward
a more culturally enriching experience.(25 词)
大家通过直接对比应该可以发现,“灵活运用”更胜一筹,不过也不
是说“直接套用”不行,就是希望大家能够熟练、灵活地运用模板,只有
这样子才能冲击高分作文!
551. 尾段总结句
模板句一
By and large, the draw of (主题) hinges on a blend of (原因 1), (原因 2) and
(原因 3).
总而言之,(主题)的吸引力取决于(原因 1)、(原因 2)和(原因 3)
的共同作用。
模板句二
Arguably, a mix of (原因 1), (原因 2) and (原因 3) is a recipe for the
popularity of (主题).
可以说,(原因 1)、(原因 2)和(原因 3)的共同作用使(主题)流行。
学长点睛
draw:作为名词时,常用来表示某事物的吸引力或魅力,近义词有 charm、
lure或者appeal 等。
hinge on:意为“取决于”,想象一扇门,如果没有铰链(hinge),门无法
正常开关。同样地,某些事情如果没有一个关键因素,就无法实现其目标或
成功。近义表达有depend on和becontingent on等。
ablend of:强调多个不同的因素聚集在一起,共同形成一个整体,因此可以
理解为这些因素在一起“共同作用”,和amix of是近义表达。
bea recipe for:recipe 原意为烹饪食谱,表示制作某种食物的方法或配方。a
recipefor 在这里引申为导致某个结果的配方或秘诀。整个短语类似于“秘诀”
或“关键因素”。
56模板句三
Overall, the appeal of (主题) can be chalked up to the interplay of (原因 1),
(原因 2) and (原因 3).
总而言之,(主题)的吸引力归因于(原因 1)、(原因 2)和(原因 3)
的综合作用。
模板句四
In brief, what stimulates the boom in (主题) can be traced back to the
combined effects of (原因 1), (原因 2) and (原因 3).
简而言之,(主题)的流行可以归因于(原因 1)、(原因 2)和(原因 3)
的共同影响。
学长点睛
be chalked up to:意为“归因于”,在过去,酒馆或商店会用粉笔在黑板上
记下顾客的账单,这些记录被称为 chalk up。这个过程意味着记录并归纳某
人的消费行为。后来,这个短语被比喻性地用来表示将某件事情归因于特定
的原因或因素。
interplay: 意为“相互作用”或“互相影响”,theinterplay ofsth.表示多个因
素之间的互动和影响。
stimulate the boom in sth.:stimulate 表示“刺激”或“推动”,boom 表
示“繁荣”或“流行”,合在一起表示“推动某物或某事的繁荣或流行”。
what 在这个句子中引导的是主语从句。
be traced back to:意为“可以追溯到;起源于”,用于描述某个现象或
结果的根源。
57模板句五
In summary, it seems that (主题) is forecasting a potential upswing in the
forthcoming years.
总而言之,(主题)似乎有望在未来几年可能会出现上升趋势。
模板句六
In a nutshell, it can be deduced that (主题) is on track for ongoing growth
in the foreseeable future.
总而言之,我们可以推断,(主题)在可预见的未来内将持续增长。
学长点睛
forecast:作名词时,意为“预测”,比如 weather forecast(天气预报)。
作动词时,意为“预测、预报”。例句:The company forecasts a growth
in sales next year.(公司预测明年销售额会增长。)
upswing:意为是“上升”或“好转”,通常用于描述情况或趋势的积
极变化,比如 economic upswing (经济好转)和 upswing in demand (需求
上升),与 rise 和 increase 是近义词。
forthcoming:由 forth(向前)和 coming(来)组合而成,字面意思是
“向前来”,引申为“即将到来的”。
be on track for:意为“在……的轨道上”或“正在……的过程中”,用
于表示某事物正朝着某个预期的方向发展。
ongoing growth:意为“持续增长”,表示某事物在不断地增长和发展。
可用于替换 constant growth。
in the foreseeable future:指“在可预见的未来”,可替换 in the near future。
58模板句七
On the whole, it can be inferred that (主题) is projected to continue its
upward trend in the upcoming years.
总的来说,我们可以推断出,(主题)预计在未来几年将继续呈上升趋势。
模板句八
In the final analysis, it appears that (主题) is anticipated to maintain its
growth trajectory in the ensuing years.
总而言之,(主题)看上去在未来几年将保持增长轨迹。
学长点睛
be projected to:project 作名词意为“项目”,作动词意为“预计”,表
示基于现有数据或趋势作出对未来的预测,在图标描述类的作文中可以
适当替换 will。
continue its upward trend:意为“继续其上升趋势”,表示某事物在未
来将保持上升的趋势或发展方向。
upcoming:意为“即将到来的”。
be anticipated to:意为“预计”,与 be expected to,be projected to 和
be estimated to 是近义表达。
trajectory:原本用于描述子弹、火箭或其他物体的飞行路径,在比喻意
义上,也用来描述某个过程、发展或变化的路线或趋势。可以适当用
growth trajectory 来替换 growth path 或 growth trend。
in the ensuing years:意为“在接下来的几年中”,ensuing 则意为“随
后的”,近义短语 in the following years。
592. 尾段憧憬句
模板句一
In this context, through boosting (主题), we can unlock substantial benefits
and nudge ourselves toward a more fulfilling lifestyle.
在这种情况下,通过提升(主题),我们就能获益良多,并推动自己过
上更充实的生活。
模板句二
In light of this, if we are persistent in capitalizing on the strengths of (主
题), we will pave the way for a more gratifying life.
鉴于此,如果我们坚持不懈地发挥(主题)的优势,我们就会为更令人
满意的生活铺平道路。
学长点睛
unlock:意为“解锁”,表示打开或释放以前无法获得或被锁住的东西,
在比喻意义上,它指的是获得以前无法使用的东西。
nudge sb. toward sth.:意为“推动、鼓励某人朝向某事”,这个表达强
调一种微妙的或轻微的劝导,引导某人做出某个选择或走某条路。
be persistent in:意为“在……上坚持不懈”,可替换 keep doing sth.。
capitalize on:capitalize 源自 capital,意思是“资本”或“资金”。在经
济和商业术语中,capital 常指用来投资以获得回报的资源或资产。
capitalize on 可以被理解为“像使用资本那样去利用某个机会或资源”。
pave the way for:意为“为……铺平道路”,类似于“为……打好基础”,
比如 lay the foundation for。近义表达 set the stage for 和 set the scene for。
60模板句三
In this sense, we can yield enormous benefits from strengthening (主题)
and subsequently carve out a more enriched life.
从这个意义上说,我们可以从加强(主题)中获得巨大收益,并随之创
造出更加丰富的生活。
模板句四
Hence, it is by redoubling our efforts to leverage the benefits of (主题) that
we can elevate our lifestyle to a new height.
因此,正是通过加倍努力来利用(主题)的好处,我们才能将我们的生
活方式提升至新高度。
学长点睛
yield:意为“获得”,这个动词表示产生、带来或出产,特别是指带来
收益或结果。
carve out:意为“开创”,表示通过努力、时间和精力创造或建立某种
事物。常见搭配 carve out a niche(创建或开辟一个专门的市场或领域)、
carve out a career(开创职业生涯)和 carve out time(挤出时间)。
redouble one’s efforts:意为“加倍努力”或“更加努力地付出”,强调
在现有努力的基础上,还要付出更多的努力和精力,可以用来替换 try to
do 和 make efforts to do。
leverage:作名词表示“筹码”或“影响力”,作动词意为“利用”,
强调“如杠杆一般”利用某种资源、影响力或信息来达到最大优势,无
论是在商业、战略还是日常生活中。
61模板句五
Admittedly, only by going to great lengths to harness the benefits of (主题)
will we paint a rosy picture of our life down the road.
诚然,通过不遗余力地利用(主题)的好处,我们将描绘我们未来生活
的美好图景。
模板句六
Therefore, with a wholehearted commitment to maximizing the benefits
of (主题), we will pivot towards a positive perspective of life.
因此,全心全意致力于最大限度地发挥(主题)的益处,我们将转向积
极的人生观。
学长点睛
going to great lengths:意为“不遗余力地”,强调为了达到某个目标或
完成某件事而付出大量努力,可用此表达替换 make efforts to do sth.,
近义短语表达 go the extra mile to do sth.。
rosy:源自玫瑰的颜色,通常指粉红色或红润的颜色,在比喻意义上,
描述事物的美好、乐观或前景光明。
down the road:意为“在未来”,表示将来或未来是基于时间与道路的
隐喻,人们沿着时间的道路向前走,前方的道路自然就代表着未来。
wholehearted:意为“全心全意的”,用来形容某人对某事的投入或态
度是非常真诚和完全投入的。
pivot towards:意为“转向”,表示在面对变化或新机会时,调整或改
变方向、策略或重点,以适应新的形势或需求。
62(4)真题套用示范(2010-2024)
真题样例一
2010 年真题
参考范文
The column chart above captures the statistical data regarding mobile
phone subscriptions in both developing and developed countries. Specifically,
the nine years from 2000 to 2008 witnessed a noticeable shift in the number of
mobile phone subscriptions in developing economies from 0.5 billion to 4
billion. Meanwhile, in advanced nations, the number of mobile phone
subscriptions underwent a sluggish growth, rising from 0.6 billion to 1 billion.
Manifestly, the chart aims to reflect the growing popularity of mobile phones in
developing nations.
In my eyes, the trend can be ascribed to multiple factors. Above all, as
consumers in developing economies see their disposableincomes swell, they can avail
themselves of more diverse shopping options that entice them to purchase such digital
gadgets as smartphones. In addition, with heightened awareness of its benefits for
connectivity and economic opportunities, smartphones have gained widespread
adoption in developing countries as instruments for enhancing livelihoods.
63Considering the bigger picture, in the wake of technological progress in the
developing world, emerging products represented by smartphones have made their
way into people’s daily communication, which smooths the path for the
establishment of social interactions.
In summary, it seems that smartphone subscriptions in developing
countries are forecasting a potential upswing in the forthcoming years. In this
context, through boosting smartphone manufacturing, developing nations can
unlock substantial digital dividends and nudge themselves toward a more
fulfilling digital lifestyle. (229 words)
参考译文
上面的柱状图展示了发展中国家和发达国家的手机订阅统计数据。具
体来说,从 2000 年到 2008 年,发展中经济体的手机数量从 5 亿增加到 40
亿。而与此同时,发达国家的手机数量增长缓慢,从 6 亿增加到 10 亿。显
然,该图表旨在反映手机在发展中国家日益普及的趋势。
在我看来,这一趋势可以归因于多种因素。首先,随着发展中经济体
消费者可支配收入的增加,他们可以利用更多样的购物选择,这吸引他们
购买智能手机等数字设备。此外,随着人们对智能手机在连接性和经济机
会方面的益处的认识加深,智能手机在发展中国家得到广泛应用,成为改
善民生的工具。从更大的角度来看,随着发展中国家的技术进步,以智能
手机为代表的新兴产品已经融入人们的日常通信中,为建立社会互动铺平
了道路。
总而言之,发展中国家的智能手机订阅量在未来几年有望出现潜在的
上升趋势。在此背景下,通过提高智能手机的生产,发展中国家可以释放
出大量的数字红利,并推动自己迈向更为充实的数字生活方式。
64真题样例二
2011 年真题
参考范文
The column chart above sheds light on the statistical data related to the
market share of different automobile brands in China. Specifically, the
proportion of China-made automobiles climbed remarkably from 25% in 2008
to 30% in 2009. Meanwhile, there was a notable decrease in the percentage of
Japan-produced vehicles from 35% to 25%. And the share of US-made vehicles
remained flat at nearly 10%. Apparently, the chart aims to highlight the
broadening appeal of domestic vehicles.
In my eyes, the trend can be ascribed to multiple factors. Above all, rather
than being viewed as inferior, domestic cars act as a powerful catalyst for
national pride so that consumers are increasingly gravitating towards
purchasing them. In addition, with heightened awareness of its benefits for
enhanced quality and affordability, domestic automobiles have gained
widespread adoption as instruments for practical and economical transportation.
On top of that, by bombarding consumers with information about the
65advancements and value of domestic automobiles, media platforms hold
increasing sway over their preferences, thus spurring them to choose domestic
brands over Japanese and American cars.
In summary, it seems that domestic vehicles are forecasting a potential
upswing in the forthcoming years. In this context, through boosting the
development of domestic vehicles, we can unlock substantial technological
benefits and nudge ourselves toward a more self-sufficient and robust
automotive industry. (220 words)
参考译文
上面的柱状图展示了与中国不同品牌汽车市场份额相关的统计数据。
具体来说,中国制造的汽车比例显著上升,从 2008 年的 25%增至 2009 年的
30%。与此同时,日本生产的汽车比例显著下降,从 35%降至 25%。而美国
产汽车的市场份额则保持稳定,约为 10%。显而易见,该图表旨在突出国
产汽车吸引力的扩大。
在我看来,这一趋势可以归因于多个因素。首先,国产汽车不再被视
为劣质品,而是作为一种激发民族自豪感的强大催化剂,使得消费者越来
越倾向于购买国产车。此外,随着人们对国产汽车在质量提升和价格实惠
方面的益处认识的加深,国产汽车已被广泛采用,成为实用和经济的交通
工具。更重要的是,通过向消费者大量传播有关国产汽车进步和价值的信
息,媒体平台对他们的偏好产生了越来越大的影响,从而促使他们选择国
产品牌而非日系和美系汽车。
总而言之,国产汽车在未来几年有望出现潜在的上升趋势。在此背景
下,通过促进国产汽车的发展,我们可以解锁大量技术红利,并将自身推
动到更加自给自足和强大的汽车工业。
66真题样例三
2012 年真题
参考范文
The table above mirrors the statistical data pertaining to employees’ job
satisfaction. Specifically, those aged between 41 and 50 who are dissatisfied
with their work secure a lion’s share, accounting for 64%, followed by
under-40-year-olds and the over-50 age group, arriving at 33% and 10%
respectively. Manifestly, the table displays the growing trend of job
dissatisfaction among middle-aged employees.
In my eyes, the phenomenon can be ascribed to multiple factors. First and
foremost, compared to younger employees and near-retirement colleagues,
middle-aged employees in their 40s and 50s who are at a career peak bear the
brunt of excessive work hours and high job demands, an unfortunate reality that
leaves them mired in a sense of dissatisfaction. In addition, the workplace
environment denies middle-aged employees an accessible avenue to tap into an
array of valuable resources, thus putting them at a competitive disadvantage
compared to their younger and near-retirement colleagues. Through a wider
lens, a competitive social environment represents a breeding ground for the
67intensifying pressure to excel in their job position, which consequently prompts
people to grumble about work.
In summary, it can be inferred that low job satisfaction is expected to
persist for some time. In this context, through rectifying the problems in the
workplace, we can unlock substantial career benefits and nudge ourselves
toward a more satisfactory lifestyle. (220 words)
参考译文
表格展示了员工工作满意度的统计数据。具体来说,41 至 50 岁之间对
工作不满意的员工占据了最大的份额,达到了 64%,其次是 40 岁以下的员
工和 50 岁以上的员工,分别为 33%和 10%。显而易见,表格显示了中年员
工对工作不满的增长趋势。
在我看来,这一现象可以归因于多种因素。首先,与年轻员工和临近
退休的同事相比,处于职业巅峰的 40 到 50 岁的中年员工承受着过多的工作
时间和高工作要求,这种不幸的现实让他们陷入不满的情绪中。此外,工
作环境剥夺了中年员工获取各种宝贵资源的途径,因此,与年轻和即将退
休的同事相比,他们处于竞争劣势。从更广泛的视角来看,竞争激烈的社
会环境加剧了对职位卓越表现的压力,从而导致这一群体更多地抱怨工作。
总而言之,可以推断,低工作满意度预计仍会存在一段时间。在这种
背景下,通过解决工作环境中的问题,我们可以释放大量职业福利,并将
这些员工推向更满意的生活方式。
68真题样例四
2013 年真题
参考范文
The column chart above captures the statistical data regarding students
seeking a part-time job. Specifically, seniors secure a lion’s share, accounting
for 88.24%, followed by juniors, sophomores and freshmen, arriving at 71.93%,
71.13% and 67.77% respectively. Apparently, the chart aims to reflect the
popularity of landing a part-time job among graduates.
In my eyes, the phenomenon can be ascribed to multiple factors. Aboveall,
a side hustle provides an accessible avenue through which graduates can tap into
an array of valuable professional resources, thus gaining themselves a
competitive edge in their future career. In addition, undertaking a part-time job
offers a pathway for graduates looking to socialize with like-minded colleagues,
thereby expanding their professional network. Considering the bigger picture,
a competitive social environment represents a breeding ground for the intensifying
pressure to achieve financial independence and gain work experience, which
consequentlyprompts graduates to takeona sidehustle.
By and large, the draw of a side hustle hinges on a blend of professional
69resources, social interaction and social competition. In this context, through
boosting working experiences, we can unlock substantial benefits and nudge
ourselves toward a more fulfilling lifestyle. (190 words)
参考译文
上面的柱状图捕捉到了学生找兼职的统计数据。具体来说,大四学生
占大部分,占 88.24%,其次是大三学生、大二学生和大一学生,分别是
71.93%、71.13%和 67.77%。显而易见,本图表旨在反映毕业生找兼职工作
的受欢迎程度。
在我看来,这一现象可以归因为诸多因素。首先,副业为毕业生提供
了一条便捷的途径,使他们能够利用一系列宝贵的专业资源,从而在未来
的职业生涯中获得竞争优势。此外,从事兼职工作为那些希望与志同道合
的同事社交的毕业生提供了一条途径,从而扩大他们的职业网络。考虑到
整体情况,竞争激烈的社会环境是实现经济独立和积累工作经验的压力不
断增大的温床,这也促使毕业生从事副业。
总而言之,副业的吸引力取决于职业资源、社会交往和社会竞争的共同作用。
在这种情况下,通过提升工作经历,我们就能获益良多,并推动自己过上
更充实的生活。
70真题样例五
2014 年真题
参考范文
The column chart above sheds light on the statistical data related to
China’s urban and rural population. Specifically, the number of urban
population climbed remarkably from 300 million in 1990 to 666 million in
2010. Meanwhile, there was a notable decrease in the number of rural
population from 834 million to 674 million. Apparently, the chart aims to
highlight the broadening appeal of residing in urban areas.
In my eyes, the trend can be boiled down to multiple reasons. Firstly,
rather than being a living space, metropolitan areas act as a powerful catalyst for
personal andprofessional growth so that residents are increasingly gravitating towards
urban life. Furthermore, as consumers see their disposable incomes swell, they can
avail themselves of more diverse living options that entice them to migrate from rural
areas to urban areas. From a broader perspective, with the backing of policies on
urban development, the authorities concerned have provided a favorable environment
forurban living, which renders urban housingmore accessible.
In summary, the number of people dwelling in urban areas is forecasting a
71potential upswing in the forthcoming years. In light of this, if we are persistent
in capitalizing on the strengths of urban areas, we will pave the way for a more
gratifying life. (209 words)
参考译文
上面的柱状图揭示了关于中国的城市人口和农村人口的统计数据。具
体而言,城市人口的数量从 1990 年的 3 亿显著攀升到 2010 年的 6.6 亿。同
时,农村人口的数量有明显的减少,从 8.34 亿到 6.74 亿。显而易见,本图
表旨在强调在城市居住越来越具有吸引力。
在我看来,这一趋势可以归因为诸多原因。首先,大都市区不仅仅是
一个居住空间,更是个人和职业发展的强大催化剂,因此居民越来越倾向
于城市生活。此外,随着消费者可支配收入的增加,他们可以选择更多样
化的生活方式,这吸引他们从农村地区迁移到城市。从更广泛的角度来看,
在城市发展政策的支持下,有关当局提供了有利于城市生活的环境,使得
城市住房更加易得。
总而言之,居住在城市的人口数量预测在未来几年可能会出现上升趋势。鉴
于此,如果我们坚持不懈地发挥城市地区的优势,我们就会为更令人满意的
生活铺平道路。
72真题样例六
2015 年真题
参考范文
The pie chart above mirrors the statistical data pertaining to the
expenditure on the New Year holiday. Specifically, the New Year present takes
the lead, making up 40%. This is followed by transportation and dining parties,
both of which stand at 20%. Apparently, the chart seeks to present people’s
surging interest in gift giving.
In my eyes, the phenomenon is driven by multiple reasons. Primarily,
rather than being a tradition, exchanging NewYeargifts acts as apowerful catalyst for
strengthening relationships so that consumers are increasingly gravitating towards
thoughtfully selected presents. Additionally, exchanging gifts during the New Year
offers a pathway for those looking to socialize with like-minded relatives, thereby
expanding their familial network. On top of that, as people’s living conditions have
been uplifted, their consumption behavior has pivoted towards thoughtfully made
gifts,which has sparked significant demand for personalized NewYearpresents.
Arguably, a mix of interpersonal relationships, familial network and
demand for personalized gifts is a recipe for the popularity of Chinese New
73Year gifts. In this sense, we can yield enormous benefits from strengthening
mutual relations when offering gifts and subsequently carve out a more
enriched life. (192 words)
参考译文
上面的饼状图反映了与春节假期花销有关的统计数据。具体来说,春
节礼物居首位,占 40%。其次是交通和聚会吃饭,都占 20%。显而易见,
本图表试图展示人们对送礼的越来越有兴趣。
在我看来,这一现象是由诸多原因导致的。首先,与其说是传统,交
换新年礼物更像是加强关系的强大催化剂,以至于消费者越来越倾向于精
心挑选的礼物。此外,在新年期间交换礼物为那些希望与志同道合的亲戚
社交的人提供了一条途径,从而扩大了他们的家庭网络。除此之外,随着
人们生活条件的改善,他们的消费行为转向了精心制作的礼物,这引发了
对个性化新年礼物的巨大需求。
可以说,人际关系、家庭网络和个性化礼物的需求的共同作用使春节礼物流
行。从这个意义上说,在赠送礼物时,我们可以从加强互相关系中获得巨大
收益,并随之创造出更加丰富的生活。
74真题样例七
2016 年真题
参考范文
The pie chart above lays out the statistical data concerning the purpose of
students choosing to travel. Specifically, scenery sightseeing holds the top
position with a significant 37%, while the remaining categories, namely
pressure releasing, other, socializing and independence, constitute 33%, 15%,
9% and 6% respectively. Apparently, the chart seeks to reveal students’
increasing willingness to explore nature.
In my eyes, multiple reasons are responsible for the phenomenon. First
and foremost, sightseeing-based traveling, an appreciated antidote to students’
hectic schedule, helps them escape the daily grind and experience a stress-free
life. Apart from that, when engaging in sightseeing-oriented travel, tourists
are allowed to explore an alternative adventurous lifestyle while reveling in a
kaleidoscope of scenic experiences. Moreover, in a world inundated with
work-related stress, traveling for sightseeing serves as a counterbalance, hence
offering a leeway to unwind from daily routines and keep physically and
75psychologically fit.
Overall, the appeal of traveling for nature exploration can be chalked up to
the interplay between stress relief, scenic experiences and health maintenance.
Hence, it is by redoubling our efforts to leverage the benefits of venturing into
nature that we can elevate our lifestyle to a new height. (194 words)
参考译文
上面的饼状图列出了关于学生选择旅行的目的的统计数据。具体来说,
欣赏风景以显著的 37%占据首位,其余类别,即缓解压力、其他、广交朋
友和培养独立能力,分别占 33%、15%、9%和 6%。显而易见,本图表试图
揭示学生们越来越想要探索自然。
在我看来,多种原因导致这一现象。首先,以观光为主的旅行,是学
生繁忙日程的一种受欢迎的解药,帮助他们逃离日常的繁琐事务,体验无
压力的生活。除此之外,在以观光为导向的旅行中,旅客能够探索另一种
冒险的生活方式,同时尽情享受万花筒般的风景体验。此外,在一个充斥
着工作压力的世界里,观光旅行作为一种平衡手段,从而提供空间让我们
从日常惯例中解脱出来,保持身心健康。
总而言之,自然探险旅行的吸引力可以归结为减轻压力、风景体验和保持身
心健康的综合作用。因此,正是通过加倍努力来利用冒险进入大自然的好处,
我们才能将我们的生活方式提升至新高度。
76真题样例八
2017 年真题
参考范文
The line graph above casts a spotlight on the statistical data relevant to the
number of museums and their visitors. Specifically, the number of people
visiting museums climbed remarkably from 640 million in 2013 to 790 million
in 2015. Meanwhile, a gradual rise in the number of museums from 4100 to
4300 was registered. Apparently, the chart attempts to uncover people’s
growing fascination with visiting museums.
In my eyes, behind the trend lie a plethora of reasons. Initially, visiting
museums provides an accessible avenue through which residents can tap into an
array of cultural resources, thus gaining themselves a competitive edge in the
appreciation for culture. What’s more, with heightened awareness of its benefits
for cultural enrichment, visiting museums has gained widespread adoption as an
instrument for educational and recreational purposes. From a larger perspective,
underpinned by booming economic growth, cultural and creative industries are
undergoing continuous expansion, thereby making museum visits within reach for
77many residents.
In a nutshell, it can be deduced that the number of museums is on track
for ongoing growth in the foreseeable future. Admittedly, only by going to
great lengths to harness the benefits of immersing in museum tours will we
paint a rosy picture of our life down the road. (207 words)
参考译文
上面的折线图聚焦于与博物馆的数量及其访客人数相关的统计数据。
具体而言,博物馆访客的数量从 2013 年的 6.4 亿显著攀升至 2015 年的 7.9
亿。同时,博物馆数量出现了逐渐的上升,从 4100 家逐渐上升到 4300 家。
显而易见,本图表试图揭示人们对参观博物馆日益增长的兴趣。
在我看来,这一趋势的背后有诸多原因。首先,参观博物馆为居民提
供了一条可以接触各种文化资源的便捷途径,从而在文化欣赏方面获得竞
争优势。其次,随着人们对文化丰富的益处有了更高的认识,参观博物馆
作为一种教育和娱乐的工具得到了广泛的采用。从更大的角度来看,在经
济高速增长的支持下,文化和创意产业正在不断扩展,从而使得许多居民
能够参观博物馆。
总而言之,我们可以推断,博物馆数量在可预见的未来将持续增长。诚然,
只有不遗余力地利用沉浸于博物馆参观的好处,我们将描绘我们未来生活的
美好图景。
78真题样例九
2018 年真题
参考范文
The pie chart above offers a holistic view of the statistical data associated
with factors in choosing a restaurant. Specifically, the features secure the top
spot with an impressive 36.3%. In comparison, the remaining categories,
including services, the environment, price and other, comprise 26.8%, 23.8%,
8.4% and 4.7% respectively. Apparently, the chart attempts to showcase
people’s growing inclination towards dining at themed restaurants.
In my eyes, multiple factors converge to produce the phenomenon.
Primarily, when engaging in specialty restaurants, diners are allowed to
explore alternative culinary traditions while reveling in a kaleidoscope of
gourmet experiences. Besides, dining at specialty restaurants offers a pathway for
those looking to socialize with like-minded food enthusiasts, thereby expanding
their social network. In addition, as consumers see theirdisposable incomes swell,
they can avail themselves of more diverse entertaining and dining options that entice
them toenjoy meals in featured restaurants.
In brief, what stimulates the boom in themed restaurants can be traced
79back to the combined effects of gourmet experiences, social network and rising
income. Therefore, with a commitment to enhancing the experiences of
enjoying meals at distinctive restaurants, we will pivot towards a life with more
culinary delights. (195 words)
参考译文
上面的饼状图全面展示了选择餐厅的相关因素的统计数据。具体来说,
特色以惊人的 36.3%遥遥领先。相比之下,其余类别,包括服务、环境、价
格和其他,分别为 26.8%,23.8%,8.4%和 4.7%。显而易见,本图表试图展
示人们越来越倾向于在特色餐馆吃饭。
在我看来,有诸多因素共同促成了这一现象。首先,在特色餐厅就餐
时,食客能够探索别样的烹饪传统,同时尽情享受丰富多彩的美食体验。
此外,在特色餐厅用餐为那些希望与志趣相投的美食爱好者社交的人提供
了一条途径,从而扩大了他们的社交网络。另外,随着消费者可支配收入
的增加,他们可以享受更多样化的娱乐和用餐选择,这吸引着他们到特色
餐厅享用美食。
简而言之,特色餐馆的流行可以归因于美食体验、社交网络和收入增加的共
同影响。因此,通过致力于最大限度地提升在独特餐厅享受美食的体验,我
们将转向充满更多美食乐趣的人生。
80真题样例十
2019 年真题
参考范文
The column chart above captures the statistical data regarding the different
choices of graduates. Specifically, in 2013, the proportion of pursuing higher
education stood at 26.3%, which jumped to 34% in 2018. Meanwhile, there was
a slight decline in the proportion of securing employment from 68.1% to 60.7%.
And the proportion of those starting a business leveled off at around 2%.
Apparently, the chart aims to reflect the growing popularity of acquiring a
higher degree.
In my eyes, the trend can be ascribed to multiple factors. To begin with,
through involvement in pursuing higher education, students are endowed with the
capacity to gain in-depth academic knowledge, an essential attribute for gaining a
foothold in the academic setting. Moreover, higher education offers a pathway
for those looking to socialize with like-minded students, thereby expanding their
academic network. From a wider lens, a competitivesocial environment represents
a breeding ground for the intensifying pressure to pursue higher academic
qualifications,which consequently prompts students to seek further education.
81On the whole, it can be inferred that the number of students acquiring an
advanced degree is projected to continue its upward trend in the upcoming
years. In this context, through boosting knowledge reserves, we can unlock
substantial benefits and nudge ourselves toward a more fulfilling lifestyle. (212
words)
参考译文
上面的柱状图捕捉到了毕业生的不同选择的统计数据。具体来说,在
2013,升学的比例为 26.3%,于 2018 跃升至 34%。同期,就业的比例从 68.1%
小幅下降至 60.7%。而创业的比例稳定在 2%左右。显而易见,本图表旨在
反映升学的日益流行。
在我看来,这一趋势可以归因为诸多因素。首先,通过参与高等教育,
学生有能力获得深入的学术知识,这是在学术环境中立足的关键品质。此
外,进一步的教育为那些希望与志同道合的学生社交的人提供了一条途径,
从而扩大他们的学术网络。从更广泛的角度来看,竞争激烈的社会环境是
学生追求更高学历的压力不断增大的温床,进而促使学生寻求升学。
总而言之,我们可以推断,升学的学生数量预计在未来几年将继续呈上升趋
势。在这种情况下,通过提升知识储备,我们可以获益良多,并推动自己迈
向更充实的生活方式。
82真题样例十一
2020 年真题
参考范文
The pie chart above sheds light on the statistical data related to the purpose
of college students scrolling through smartphones. Specifically, knowledge
learning boasts the largest share at 59.5%. Meanwhile, the remaining
categories, including time killing and information acquisition, consist of 21.3%
and 17.0% respectively. Apparently, the chart aims to highlight the
predominant role of smartphones in facilitating knowledge learning among
college students.
In my eyes, the phenomenon can be boiled down to multiple reasons.
Initially, digital reading can spare students the trouble of searching for material and
information, indirectly freeing up additional time for them to delve into knowledge.
Likewise, when engaging in learning-oriented mobile reading, students are
allowed to explore an alternative educational method while reveling in a
kaleidoscope of digital experiences. From a macro perspective, in the wake of
technological progress, emerging products represented by mobile reading applications
83have made their way into people’s daily academic endeavors, which smooths the
path for efficient learning.
By and large, the draw of learning through digital gadgets hinges on a
blend of time efficiency, digital experiences and technological progress. In
light of this, if we are persistent in capitalizing on the strengths of digital
devices, we will pave the way for a more gratifying academic life. (206 words)
参考译文
上面的饼图揭示了与大学生使用智能手机目的相关的统计数据。具体
而言,学习知识占据最大份额,为 59.5%。与此同时,其他类别,包括消磨
时间和获取信息,分别占 21.3%和 17.0%。显而易见,本图表旨在突出智能
手机在促进大学生知识学习中的主导作用。
在我看来,这一现象可以归结为诸多原因。首先,数字阅读可以免去
学生寻找资料和信息的麻烦,间接为他们腾出更多的时间来深入学习知识。
同样,在进行以学习为导向的移动阅读时,学生能够探索一种别样的教育
方法,并且尽情享受多样的数字体验。从宏观角度来看,随着技术进步,
以移动阅读应用为代表的新兴产品已经进入人们的日常学术活动,为高效
学习铺平了道路。
总而言之,通过电子设备学习的吸引力取决于时间效率、数字体验和科技进
步的共同作用。鉴于此,如果我们坚持不懈地利用电子设备的优势,我们就
会为更令人满意的生活铺平道路。
84真题样例十二
2021 年真题
参考范文
The column chart above mirrors the statistical data pertaining to the way
residents do exercise. Specifically, doing exercise alone holds a commanding
lead, representing 54.3%. Next comes exercising with friends, which reaches
47.7%. By contrast, the remaining groups, exercising with family members and
group activities, contribute 23.9% and 15.8% respectively. Apparently, the
chart seeks to present people’s surging interest in doing exercise solely.
In my eyes, the phenomenon is driven by multiple reasons. To start with,
through involvement in exercising alone, people are endowed with the capacity to
develop self-discipline and independence, essential attributes for gaining a
foothold in personal success. Besides, in a world inundated with unproductive
social interactions, solo exercise serves as a counterbalance, hence offering a
leeway to boost personal fitness and keep fit. From a macro view, in the wake of
technological progress, emerging products represented by innovative fitness
applications have made their way into people’s daily exercise regimes, which
smooths the path for self-directed workouts.
85Arguably, a mix of capacity improvement, health maintenance and
technological progress is a recipe for the popularity of sole exercise. In this
sense, we can yield enormous benefits from engaging in solo exercise and
subsequently carve out a more flexible life. (201 words)
参考译文
上面的柱状图反映了居民锻炼方式的统计数据。具体而言,独自锻炼
以最高比例脱颖而出,占 54.3%。其次是和朋友一起,达到 47.7%。相比之
下,其余各组,和家人一起和团体活动分别贡献了 23.9%和 15.8%。显而易
见,本图表试图展示人们对独自锻炼日益增长的兴趣。
在我看来,这一现象是由诸多原因导致的。首先,通过独自锻炼,人
们能够培养自律和独立的能力,这些是获得个人成功的关键品质。此外,
在充斥着无效社交互动的世界里,独自锻炼作为一种平衡手段,为提高个
人体能和保持健康提供了途径。从宏观角度看,随着技术进步,以创新健
身应用为代表的新兴产品已经进入人们的日常锻炼计划,这为自我指导的
锻炼铺平了道路。
可以说,能力提升、健康维持和科技进步的共同作用是独自锻炼受欢迎的原
因。从这个意义上说,通过参与独自锻炼,我们可以获得巨大的收益,并随
之创造出更加灵活的生活方式。
86真题样例十三
2022 年真题
参考范文
The column chart lays out the statistical data concerning the express
delivery in China. Specifically, in 2018, the volume of overall express delivery
reached 51 billion, which ascended to 83 billion in 2020. Meanwhile, the
volume of express delivery in rural China climbed remarkably from 12 billion
to 30 billion. Apparently, the chart seeks to reveal people’s increasing
willingness to shop online.
In my eyes, multiple reasons are responsible for the trend. First of all,
rather than being a purchasing behavior, online shopping acts as a powerful catalyst
for convenience so that consumers are increasingly gravitating towards a quick
shopping experience. Secondly,as people’s living conditions have been uplifted, their
consumption behavior has pivoted towards a convenience-oriented mindset, which
has sparked significant demand for online shopping platforms. From a wider
perspective, underpinned by booming economic growth, e-commerce platforms are
undergoing continuous expansion, thereby making online shopping within reach for
many residents.
87In the final analysis, it appears that the express delivery volume is
anticipated to maintain its growth trajectory in the ensuing years. Hence, it is
by redoubling our efforts to leverage the benefits of logistics that we can
elevate our digital lifestyle to a new height. (197 words)
参考译文
上面的柱状图列出了关于中国快递业务的统计数据。具体来说,在 2018
年,中国整体快递业务量达到 510 亿件,并于 2020 年上升至 830 亿件。与
此同时,中国农村的快递业务量表现出明显的上升,从 120 亿件攀升至 300
亿件。显而易见,本图表试图揭示人们对网上购物日益增长的意愿。
在我看来,多种原因导致这一趋势。首先,网上购物不仅仅是一种购
买行为,它还是提供便利的强大催化剂,使得消费者越来越倾向于快速购
物体验。其次,随着人们生活条件的改善,他们的消费行为转向了便利导
向的思维模式,这引发了对在线购物平台的巨大需求。从更广泛的角度来
看,在蓬勃发展的经济增长的支持下,电子商务平台正在不断扩展,从而
使许多居民能够方便地进行在线购物。
总而言之,快递业务量在未来几年预计将继续保持增长趋势。因此,正是
通过加倍努力来利用物流的好处,我们才能将数字生活方式提升至新高度。
88真题样例十四
2023 年真题
参考范文
The line graph above casts a spotlight on the statistical data relevant to the
health literacy of residents in China. Specifically, the past decade witnessed a
visible ascent in the proportion of the health literacy of Chinese residents from
8.8% to 25.4%. Apparently, the chart is intended to uncover people’s growing
fascination with health-related information.
In my eyes, behind the trend lie a plethora of reasons. Primarily, in a
world inundated with health misinformation, health literacy serves as a
counterbalance, hence offering a leeway to make sound decisions regarding
health. Apart from that, by bombarding consumers with information about the
importance of health, media platforms hold increasing sway over their
preferences, thus spurring them to acquire health knowledge and information.
From a broader perspective, a competitive social environment represents a
breeding ground for the intensifying pressure to enhance personal well-being, which
consequently prompts people to prioritize health literacy and adopt healthier
lifestyles.
In summary, the health literacy rate is forecasting a potential upswing in
89the forthcoming years. Admittedly, only by going to great lengths to harness
the benefits of health-based knowledge will we paint a rosy picture of our life
down the road. (193 words)
参考译文
上面的折线图聚焦于与中国居民的健康素养相关的统计数据。具体来
说,在十年内,中国居民健康素养的比例从 8.8%明显上升至 25.4%。显而
易见,本图表试图揭示人们对健康相关信息日益增长的兴趣。
在我看来,这一趋势的背后有诸多原因。首先,在一个充斥着健康错
误信息的世界中,健康素养起到了平衡作用,从而为人们提供了做出健康
决策的途径。除此之外,通过向消费者灌输健康重要性的信息,媒体平台
对他们的偏好有着越来越大的影响,从而促使他们获取健康知识和信息。
从更广泛的角度来看,竞争激烈的社会环境是增强个人福祉的压力不断增
大的温床,这因此促使人们优先考虑健康素养并采用更健康的生活方式。
总而言之,健康素养比率预测在未来几年可能会出现上升趋势。诚然,只
有通过不遗余力地利用基于健康的知识的好处,我们才能描绘出未来生活的
美好图景。
90真题样例十五
2024 年真题
参考范文
The bar chart above offers a holistic view of the statistical data associated
with the major benefits perceived by students from their participation in
practical labor courses. Specifically, learning relevant knowledge secures a
lion’s share, accounting for 91.3%, followed by improving hands-on skills,
feeling at ease and promoting cooperation, arriving at 84.8%, 54.4% and 32.6%
respectively. Apparently, the chart attempts to showcase students’ growing
inclination towards learning through practice.
In my eyes, multiple factors converge to produce the phenomenon. Firstly,
practical learning provides an accessible avenue through which students can tap into
an array of educational resources, thus gaining themselves a competitive edge in their
future careers. In addition, through involvement in practical learning, students are
endowed with the capacity to translate theoretical concepts into real-world
applications, an essential attribute for delving into knowledge. On top of that,
practical learning unlocks the gateway to collaboration and instant feedback that will
set the stage for students to immediately yield learning outcomes and foster deep
91comprehension.
Overall, the appeal of hands-on learning can be chalked up to the interplay
between learning resources, real-world applications and deep comprehension.
Therefore, with a commitment to maximizing the benefits of engaging in
practical labor, we will embrace a positive approach to learning. (206 words)
参考译文
上面的条形图全面展示了学生参加实践劳动课的主要收获的统计数
据。具体来说,学习了相关知识占大部分,占 91.3%,其次是提升了动手能
力、感觉到心情舒畅和增强了合作能力,分别是 84.8%、54.4%和 32.6%。
显而易见,本图表试图展示学生日益倾向于通过实践进行学习。
在我看来,有诸多因素共同促成了这一现象。首先,实践学习提供了
一条便捷的途径,使学生能够利用各种教育资源,从而在未来的职业生涯
中获得竞争优势。此外,通过参与实践学习,学生具备了将理论概念转化
为现实应用的能力,这是深入了解知识的关键品质。最重要的是,实践学
习开启了合作和即时反馈的大门,为学生迅速取得学习成果并促进深刻理
解奠定了基础。
总而言之,实践性学习的吸引力可以归结为学习资源、现实应用和深刻理解
的综合作用。因此,通过致力于最大限度地发挥参与实践劳动的益处,我们
将拥抱积极的学习方式。
92二、图画类作文模板
英语一大作文题目要求:
1)describe thepicture briefly,
2)interpret theimplied meaning, and
3)give your comments.
You should writeneatly ontheANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
(备注*:保证卷面整洁(neatly)也算是评分标准之一。)
英语一大作文段落布局:
93英语一大作文分门别类:
通过梳理 2009 年到 2024 年的考研英语一大作文真题,我们会发现作
文主要分为两大类型:积极类作文和消极类作文。
积极类作文代表 消极类作文代表
2023 年真题 2011 年真题
观看龙舟比赛→弘扬传统文化 随手乱丢垃圾→破坏生态环境
结论:从小事件切入大主题,整篇作文的主基调便可奠定。在此基础上,
整合和内化模板中的功能句,一篇切题的作文便可跃然纸上。另外,大家
需要注意:积极和消极是相对的,也就是说,写破坏环境的危害也可,写
保护环境的好处也不失为一种选择,最重要的还是提炼主题!
我们再将积极类作文和消极类作文再细分归纳,可以大致统计出作文的
出题走向和考试重点:
数据统计(2009-2024)
94分析完表格之后,我们可以得出:英语一作文的重中之重是“个人品
质类”。接下来,我们来提炼这一类作文的主题。之后,我们将讲解一下
如何写好第一、第二和第三段!
2012 年真题:积极态度的重要性 2013 年真题:合理规划的重要性
2016 年真题:以身作则的重要性 2017 年真题:勤奋阅读的重要性
2018 年真题:勇于挑战的重要性 2019 年真题:坚持不懈的重要性
2020 年真题:时间管理的重要性 2021 年真题:坚持热爱的重要性
2022 年真题:课外知识的重要性 2024 年真题:户外运动的重要性
95(1)如何写好第一段?
英语一大作文真题案例:
(2024 年真题)
首段总起句的核心:引出下文图画描述
可以说“从这幅画中浮现出一个富有见解的场景:……”,类似的也
行。这个总起句是“小引子”,建议字数不用太长,尽量保证开门见山。
首段描述句的核心:描述图画内容主干
图画描述抓住主要内容即可,比如左边图片中的背景“树木”就可选
择忽略不计。由此可以这样描述“在左图,年轻男子看到一些人在公园健
身区做运动并表示‘家门口新建的公园真不错’,在右图,公园的数量从
2020 年的 406 座上升到 2022 年的 670 座”。这些主干内容可以一眼锁定。
首段总结句的核心:概括图画背后主题
大家思考一下:为什么公园健身区有运动的人?为什么公园数量逐年
增加?个人觉得,切入点可以是:①青少年的户外活动;②城市公共设施
的改善;③环境保护与绿色城市……
总而言之,各位同学将首段的写作思路牢记心中,并积累本教程后面
的各类模板句,我相信“写作难”的难题便会迎刃而解!
961. 首段总起句
模板句一
In the drawing lies an enlightening scene: (描述图片).
这幅图画中有一个启发性的场景:(描述图片)。
模板句二
From the drawing springs a philosophical scene: (描述图片).
这幅图画中涌现出一个哲理性的场景:(描述图片)。
模板句三
The drawing gives a telling glimpse into (主题). Specifically, (描述图片).
这幅图画让人们对(主题)有清晰的了解。具体而言,(描述图片)。
模板句四
The drawing offers a revealing snapshot of (主题). Specifically, (描述图
片).
这幅图画清楚地揭示了(主题)。具体而言,(描述图片)。
学长点睛
spring from:句中介词提前、部分倒装,整个短语表示“产生于”。
give a telling glimpse into sth.:telling 作形容词,意为“有力的”或“说
明问题的”。整个表达是指提供了有力的、一瞥见真相的观察或感受,
能揭示某个事物的本质或深层含义。
offer a revealing snapshot:revealing 作形容词,意为“揭示性的”或“暴
露真相的”。snapshot 读为/ˈsnæpˌʃɒt/, 作名词,意为“快照”。整个
表达是指提供了揭示性很强的快照,能展示事物的关键或深层细节。
97模板句五
Given above is a contemplative drawing, in which (描述图片).
上面所给的是一幅发人深省的图画,其中(描述图片)。
模板句六
Presented above is an introspective drawing, in which (描述图片).
上面展示的是一幅引人内省的图画,其中(描述图片)。
模板句七
What emerges from the drawing is an insightful scene: (描述图片).
从这幅画中浮现出一个富有见解的场景:(描述图片)。
模板句八
Unfolding right before our eyes is an illuminating scene: (描述图片).
展现在我们眼前的是一个启发性的场景:(描述图片)。
学长点睛
contemplative:意为“发人深省的”,与 introspective 是近义词。整个句
子倒装,正常语序应为“A contemplative drawing is given above.”。
emerge from:意为“浮现出”,与 spring from 是近义表达,可以替换使
用。what emerges from the drawing 充当整个句子的主语,整体是名词性
从句。
unfolding right before our eyes:unfold 意为“展开”,整体是倒装句,
正常语序应为“An illuminating scene is unfolding right before our eyes.”。
另外,illuminating 用来描述某个场景具有启迪作用或能够提供深刻见
解,其他类似的形容词包括 enlightening 或 revealing。
982. 首段描述句
区分图片类型:
非对比类 对比类
2009 年真题 2012 年真题
仅仅是呈现了一幅场景 两个人的态度迥乎不同
结论:根据历年的真题,基本可以分为“非对比类”和“对比类”。“非
对比类”呈现没有变量的场景,直接描述即可;“对比类”有关键的变量,
比如时间的变化(可见 2014 年作文真题)、态度的变化等。
图片描述步骤:
①抓主干〔显性抓取,锁定人物身份,即图片中有谁(who),描写主体部分,
即做了什么(what)〕
②补细节〔隐性抓取,把握图片里面的时间、地点、动作或者神态。可以
尝试现在分词(doing)、过去分词(done)、状语成分(with)或者定语从句
(who),简称“ddww结构”,用于描述人物〕
③写句子〔将主干成分与细节成分用地道的英语写出来即可〕
99“ddww 结构”知识延伸
中文例句一 他坐在船上,递给我一瓶水。
现在分词(doing) He, sitting on a boat, extends a bottle of water to me.
过去分词(done) He, seated on a boat, extends a bottle of water to me.
中文例句二 他面带微笑,递给我一瓶水。
状语成分(with) With a smiling face, he extends a bottle of water to me.
定语从句(who) He who smiles broadly extends a bottle of water to me.
图片描述框架:
①非对比类:
✭中文思路:锁定人物身份 + 描写“细节”部分 + 描写“主体”部分
✭语法结构:主语 + ddww结构 + 谓语 + 宾语
②对比类:
✭中文思路:〔共同点有就写,没有就不写〕+〔锁定人物身份一 + 描写“细
节”部分 + 描写“主体”部分〕+ 转折词 + 〔锁定人物身份二 + 描写“细
节”部分 + 描写“主体”部分〕
✭语法结构:〔共同点(When doing)〕+〔主语 + ddww结构 + 谓语〕+
while/whereas +〔主语 + ddww结构 + 谓语〕
(备注*:大家若觉得比较抽象、难理解,不妨看后面展示的历年真题样例。)
总而言之,通过比较“非对比类”和“对比类”可以发现:“非对比
类”×2=“对比类”。基本上只要掌握“非对比类”的描述框架,就等于
掌握了“对比类”(备注*:2024 年多了简单的图表描述,大家移步图表类
作文模板积累即可,总体的图画描述套路框架仍然适用)。
100①非对比类
真题样例一
2009年真题
1. 抓主干:一群人完全沉浸于互联网的虚拟世界中。
2. 补细节:(被巨大蛛网分割的)一群人完全沉浸于互联网的虚拟世界中(放
弃人际交往)。
3. 写句子:A group of individuals, isolated by a vast spiderweb, find themselves
completely engrossed in the virtual realm of the Internet, forsaking interpersonal
communication.(23词)
学长点睛
be isolated by:意为“被……隔离”,用于表示由于某个原因而使某人或某
物与其他人或物分开,近义表达beseparated by。句子中isolated 作非谓语成
分,修饰前面的主语,提供额外的信息。
find sb. engrossed insth.:意为“发现某人全神贯注于某事”,近义表达有find
sb. absorbed insth.,find sb. immersed in sth.或者find sb.engaged in sth.等。
forsake:意为“放弃”,可以适当用于替换give up。例句:Many traditional
practices have been forsaken in thewake ofmodernization(. 随着现代化的推进,
许多传统习俗已被放弃。)
101真题样例二
2010年真题
1. 抓主干:文化火锅包含了美味又营养的菜肴。
2. 补细节:(冒着诱人的蒸气的)文化火锅包含了美味又营养的菜肴(其中包
含莎士比亚、功夫、爱因斯坦和京剧等)。
3. 写句子:A cultural hot pot, generating a tempting mist of steam, encompasses
delicious and nutritious cuisine, ranging from Shakespeare, kung fu, Einstein to
Peking Opera.(24词)
学长点睛
tempting:作形容词,意为“诱人的”,用于描述某物极具吸引力,使人渴
望。近义词有alluring 或者enticing。例句:The temptingprospect oftaxcuts has
swayed many businesses to support the new policy.(减税的诱人前景使许多企
业支持这项新政策。)
encompass:作动词,意为“包含”或“包括”,强调某事物包含或涵盖广
泛的范围或多种元素,可以适当用于替换 include。例句:The curriculum
encompasses awide rangeof subjects.(课程涵盖了广泛的科目。)
102真题样例三
2011年真题
1. 抓主干:两个人随意扔垃圾到湖面。
2. 补细节:(坐在船上的)两个人随意扔垃圾到(垃圾早已堆积如山的)湖面。
3. 写句子:A couple of individuals, seated aboard a boat, casually throw rubbish
into the lake, already burdened with an overwhelming accumulation of rubbish.
(22词)
学长点睛
beburdened with:意为“被……压得不堪重负”,近义表达be loaded with,
be weighed down with 或者 be overwhelmed with 等。例句:The company is
burdened with heavydebts.(该公司负债累累。)
overwhelming:作形容词,意为“压倒性的”或者“难以抗拒的”,形容某
物非常强大或数量庞大,几乎无法应对。近义词有overpowering、irresistible
或者tremendous 等,常见搭配有an overwhelming majorityof(绝大多数的)。
an accumulation of:意为“大量的”,强调大量事物的聚集或积累,近义表
达acollection of,abuildup of或者a mass of等。
103真题样例四
2013年真题
1. 抓主干:绝大多数的大学毕业生纠结不已地做选择。
2. 补细节:(站在关键的人生十字路口的)绝大多数的毕业生纠结不已地做选
择(是求职、考研、出国还是创业)。
3. 写句子:Anoverwhelming majority ofuniversitygraduates,standing at a critical
life crossroads, find themselves torn between seeking employment, pursuing
advanced degrees, studying overseas andventuring into entrepreneurship(. 27词)
学长点睛
find sb. torn between:这里的 find 是一个使役动词,意思是发现、察觉某人
处于某种状态。torn 是tear 的过去分词,起形容词的作用,用来描述主语的
状态。整个短语意思是被拉扯在两个(或多个)选择之间,无法轻易做出决
定。相近的地道表达有 observe sb. struggling with a choice between 和 see sb.
caught in adilemmabetween。
venture into:表示冒险进入某个领域或尝试新的事物,通常带有不确定性或
风险。例句:Venturing into the unknown is a necessary step for innovation and
personal growth.(冒险进入未知领域是创新和个人成长的必要步骤。)
104真题样例五
2015年真题
1. 抓主干:四名青少年对美食视而不见,也不进行面对面的交流。
2. 补细节:(沉浸在智能手机的迷人世界中的)四名青少年对(摆在面前的)
美食视而不见,也不进行面对面的交流。
3. 写句子:Four adolescents, glued to the captivating world of their smartphones,
ignore the delicious cuisine spread out before them and steer clear of face-to-face
interactions.(24词)
学长点睛
be glued to:在句子中作形容词性短语,描述主语的状态,这个短语的字面
意思是“被粘在某物上”,引申为“全神贯注于某物”。近义表达有be absorbed
in或者be fixated on等。
spread out:意为“展开”,在句中是过去分词短语,作后置定语修饰cuisine。
steer clear of:意为“回避”,steer(驾驶或引导)+ clear(清楚的、没有障
碍的)+ of(介词),即“引导自己远离某个没有障碍的区域”。这个短语
的字面意思是驾驶或引导自己远离障碍或危险,隐喻为在生活中避免接触某
些人或事物以避免麻烦或危险。
105真题样例六
2018年真题
1. 抓主干:一位大学生陷入了两难的抉择境地。
2. 补细节:(坐在电脑前盯着选课系统的)一位大学生陷入了两难的抉择境地:
(是选创新且具有挑战性的课程,还是选只需做少量作业就能得高分的简单
课程)。
3. 写句子:A university student, sitting in front of a computer and staring at the
course selection system, is in a dilemma of whether to enroll in an innovative and
challenging course or an easier one that entails minimal homework and promises
high grades.(42词)
学长点睛
stare at:意为“盯着、凝视”,近义表达有gazeat、look intentlyat 或者fix one’s
eyes on。
bein adilemma:意为“进退两难”,可以与be ina quandary 互换使用。
entail:意为“需要、包含”,近义表达有 involve 和 necessitate 等,可用于
替换 require。例句:Addressing climate change entails adopting sustainable
practices. (应对气候变化需要采取可持续的做法。)
106真题样例七
2023年真题
1. 抓主干:一位老人自豪地说,龙舟赛在我们村越来越受欢迎了。
2. 补细节:一位老人(沉迷于龙舟竞渡的壮观场面和人头攒动的盛况)自豪地
说,龙舟赛在我们村越来越受欢迎了。
3. 写句子:Anelderly man,captivated bya spectacular scene ofdragon boat racing
and a massive gathering of people, proudly states that the racing has enjoyed
growing popularity in ourvillage.(30词)
学长点睛
be captivated by:表示被某事物迷住或吸引住,在句中是过去分词短语,作
状语使用,描述主语an elderly man 的状态。近义表达有befascinated by,be
enchanted by或者be charmed by等。
spectacular:表示“壮观的、精彩的”,近义词有magnificent 或者breathtaking
等,可以替换使用。
a massivegathering:gather 作动词时,意为“聚集”;变成名词 gathering,
则意为“集会”。当要表达“人群聚集”或者“人头攒动”,我们除了用a crowd
ofpeople 和asea ofpeople,也可以尝试 amassivegathering ofpeople。
107真题样例八
2024年真题
1. 抓主干:在左图,年轻男子表示家门口新建的公园真不错,在右图,公园的
数量从2020年的406座上升到 2022年的670座。
2. 补细节:在左图,(看到一些人在公园健身区做运动的)年轻男子表示家门
口新建的公园真不错。在右边的图表,公园数量从 2020 年的 406 座上升到
2022年的670座。
3. 写句子:In the left picture, a young man who observes people exercising in the
park’s fitness area comments on how wonderful the newly built park near his
home is.In the right chart, thenumber of parks has increased from 406 in 2020 to
670in 2022.(46词)
学长点睛
今年首次考了图表,但是图表难度不大。只需要在图画描述(先主干、再细
节、后句子的步骤)之后,再进行图表描述即可。因为图表描述刚刚开先河,
所以按照由易到难、循序渐进的模式,近几年图表描述相对来说不会太难,
一般考察也会偏向“一直增加”或者“直线下降”等单向趋势。因此,这一
部分内容不会成为大家作文首段的绊脚石。
108②对比类
真题样例一
2012年真题
a. 抓主干:左边的人惊呼全完了,然而右边的人则说幸好还有点。
b. 补细节:(看到瓶子被打翻时),(面露沮丧的)左边的人惊呼全完了,然
而(面露微笑的)右边的人则说幸好还有点。
c. 写句子:When seeing an overturned bottle, the person on the left, bearing a
discouraged expression, exclaims it is a complete loss, while the other person on
theright,wearing asmile,remarks that there is still someleft.(37词)
学长点睛
bear adiscouraged expression:bear 在这里的意思是“带有”或“显示出”,
discouraged 意为“泄气的;心灰意冷的”。整个短语可以理解为“面露沮丧”
或“黯然神伤”。除此之外,还可以使用with disappointment etched across one’s
face这一表达,显得更为生动和高级。
exclaim:意为“(因惊讶、高兴、恐惧等)大声说出”。
wear asmile:此处,wear 意为“流露,面带,呈现(某种神态)”。如果想
要表达神态“面带微笑”就可以用这个表达,除此之外,还可以使用 smile
broadly,sport a smile或者be accompanied byaradiating smile等。
109真题样例二
2014年真题
a. 抓主干:在左边,一位母亲握着女儿的手,然而在右边,这位已年迈的母亲
被其长大成人的孩子搀扶着。
b. 补细节:在左边,(面带笑容的)一位母亲握着女儿的手,然而在右边,(三
十年后),(笑容洋溢的)年迈母亲被其长大成人的女儿搀扶着。
c. 写句子:On the left side, a mother, smiling broadly, grasps the hands of her
daughter, while on the right side, the aged mother, with a beaming face, is
supported byher matured offspringafter three decades.(35词)
学长点睛
beaming:动词 “beam” 的现在分词形式,这里用作形容词,这个词在这
里的意思是“喜气洋溢的;面带微笑的”。它通常用来形容一个人脸上带着
非常明亮和开心的笑容。另外,beam 作动词时,意为“满脸笑容”。例句:
Shewas beaming withpride.(她满脸洋溢着自豪的笑容。)
matured offspring:matured 是动词mature的过去分词形式,用作形容词,意
为“长大成人的、成熟的”。offspring 意为“子女;后代”。
110真题样例三
2016年真题
a. 抓主干:在左图,父亲要求儿子专心学习,然而在右图,父亲为儿子树立了
榜样。
b. 补细节:在左图,(沉迷于看电视的)父亲要求儿子专心学习,然而,在右
图,(勤奋工作的)父亲为儿子树立了榜样。
c. 写句子:Thefather in theleft picture,indulging in watchingTV,requests his sonto
dedicate himself to his studies, while the other father in the right picture who
works diligently sets an exampleforhis son.(36词)
学长点睛
indulge in:indulge 作动词,意思是“纵容;放任;沉溺”,整个短语表示某
人沉浸在某个活动中,通常带有不自制的意味。近义表达有beengrossed in、
beabsorbed in、beimmersed in 或者bepreoccupied with。
dedicate oneself to sth.:dedicate 是动词,意思是“献身;致力于”,整个表
达表示某人把自己全身心投入到某个活动或目标中。近义表达有 throw
oneself tosth.或者commit oneselfto sth.等。
set an exampleforsb.:该短语可与be aguiding light for sb.,bea rolemodel for
sb.或者 lead byexampleforsb.等替换使用。
111真题样例四
2017年真题
a. 抓主干:在左图,男孩夸耀着他的大量藏书,然而在右图,另一个男孩争取
在一年内读完二十本书。
b. 补细节:在左图,(懒散地躺在椅子上的)男孩夸耀着他的大量藏书,然而
在右图,(端正地坐在凳子上的)另一个男孩争取在一年内读完二十本书。
c. 写句子:The boyinthe left picture,lounging in achair,boasts about his extensive
collection of books, while the other boy in the right picture, sitting squarely on a
stool,strives to finish twenty books within ayear.(38词)
学长点睛
lounge:作动词时意为“懒洋洋地躺或坐”,作名词时表示“休息室”。如
果要表示“无精打采地坐或站”,我们可以用slouch。
boast about:意为“自夸;吹嘘”,近义表达有brag about,showoff(炫耀)
或者proudly speak of(自豪地谈论)等。
squarely:意为“径直地;直截了当地”,倘若图片中要描述“端正地坐着”
和“端正地站着”,我们就可以说sitsquarely 和stand squarely。
striveto dosth.:意为“争取或努力做某事”,近义表达有endeavor to dosth.,
可用于替换作文中的try to dosth.。
112真题样例五
2019年真题
a. 抓主干:右边的成年人说很累想要放弃,然而左边的成年人劝他休息一下后
继续坚持。
b. 补细节:(当爬山时),(面露失望的)右边的成年人说很累想要放弃,然
而(递给他一瓶水的)左边的成年人劝他休息一下后继续坚持。
c. 写 句 子 : When ascending the mountain, the adult on the right, with
disappointment written all over his face, utters his fatigue and desire to quit,
while another adult on the left who extends a bottle of water to him urges him to
persevere after arespite.(44词)
学长点睛
ascend:作动词,意为“攀登;上升”,强调向上移动,尤其是攀登山峰、
楼梯或其他高处。可以用ascend themountain 来替换climb themountain。
urge sb. todosth.:意味“敦促某人做某事”,相近表达有encourage sb.to do
sth.、motivatesb. todosth.或者prompt sb.to dosth.等。
persevere:作动词,意为“坚持;孜孜以求”,常见表达有persevere indoing
sth.,可替换keep doingsth.。
113真题样例六
2020年真题
a. 抓主干:在左图,女孩展现出她及时完成作业的决心,然而在右图,男孩选
择拖延他的作业。
b. 补细节:在左图,(面对大量的工作的)女孩展现出她及时完成作业的决心,
然而在右图,(靠在椅子上的)男孩选择拖延他的作业。
c. 写句子:The girl in the left picture, facing a substantial amount of work,
demonstrates her determination to promptly complete her homework, while the
boy in the right picture, leaning comfortably back in a chair, chooses to
procrastinateonhis assignment.(38词)
学长点睛
asubstantial amount of:意为“大量的”,可以根据具体的语境来替换many,
alot of或者alarge amount of。
demonstrateone’s determination todosth.:意为“展示某人做某事的决心”,
可以适当替换bedetermined to dosth.。
procrastinate:意为“拖延”,固定搭配procrastinateonsth.。例句:Students
who consistently procrastinate on their assignments often experience heightened
stress levels.(作业一拖再拖的学生往往会感到压力倍增。)
114真题样例七
2021年真题
a. 抓主干:孩子哀叹很多同学都认为学习中国戏剧很枯燥,然而父亲鼓励他坚
持自己的兴趣。
b. 补细节:(穿着孙悟空戏服的)孩子哀叹很多同学都认为学习中国戏剧很枯
燥,然而(站在一旁、表情平静的)父亲鼓励他坚持自己的兴趣。
c. 写 句 子 : The kid, wearing a Monkey King costume, bemoans that many
classmates deem learning Chinese opera boring, while his father, standing with a
calm expression,encourages himto persist in hisinterest.(31词)
学长点睛
bemoan:意为“哀叹”,像这样关于说话的词还有complain(抱怨)、grumble
(抱怨;嘟囔)、mourn(哀悼)或者 wail(哀号)等,不过每个单词都要
根据具体的意思和语境来使用。
deem sth. boring:sb. + deem + sth.+ adj.是一种“主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾
语补足语”的结构,这种结构用来表达主语对宾语的评价或看法,比如deem
sth. appropriate(认为某事是合适的)。此外,find sth. adj.也是如此。
115真题样例八
2022年真题
a. 抓主干:左边的女孩认为参加与专业无关的讲座没有明显好处,然而右边的
女孩坚称倾听是有好处的。
b. 补细节:(在讨论公告板上的讲座信息时),(微微扬起眉毛的)左边的女
孩认为参加与专业无关的讲座没有明显好处,然而(姿态更加热情的)右边
的女孩坚称倾听是有好处的。
c. 写句子:When discussing the information of a lecture on a bullet board, the girl
on the left, with her eyebrows slightly raised, opines that attending the lecture
unrelated to her major offers no discernible benefits, while the other girl on the
right, standing with a more enthusiastic posture, asserts that it is advantageous to
lend anear.(56词)
学长点睛
discernible:意为“明显的”,通常用于描述某些特征、变化或差异是可以
被注意到或感觉到的,比如 discernibledifferences(明显的差异)。
beadvantageous to:意为“对……有利、有助于”,同义表达有bebeneficial
to,be favorable to,be useful to 或者behelpful to。
lend an ear:字面意思是“借耳朵给别人”,引申为“仔细听取他人的意见”。
116③“ddww 结构”知识拓展
图画描述中的“说”(重要指数: )
⭐⭐⭐
英文单词 中文释义 使用语境
mention 提到 轻描淡写地提到
He casually mentioned the idea.(他随意提到了这个想法。)
state 陈述 正式、明确地说明
She clearly stated her opinion.(她明确地陈述了她的意见。)
utter 发出声音,表达 多用于书面语或正式场合
He uttered the phrase softly.(他轻声说出了这句话。)
assert 断言 坚定地声明
Heasserts his rights firmly.(他坚定地声明他的权利。)
remark 评论 作评论或简短发言
Sheremarked onthe event briefly.(她简要地评论了这件事。)
respond 回应 对某事做出反应
Heresponded with enthusiasm.(他热情地回应了。)
suggest 建议 提出建议
Shesuggested we shouldfollow ourheart.(她建议我们随心而动。)
persuade 说服 试图通过说话使别人同意自己的观点
Hepersuaded her toreconsider. 他劝她重新考虑。
insist 坚持 坚持某种观点或要求,通常是坚定地重复
Sheinsistedonher viewpoint. 她坚持她自己的观点。
117图画描述中的“看”(重要指数: )
⭐⭐⭐
英文单词 中文释义 使用语境
gaze 凝视 长时间地看,通常带有惊讶、爱慕等情感
例句:The young man, gazing at the flickering flames in the fireplace, pondered
his future dreams.
译文:在温馨的客厅里,年轻人凝视着壁炉中的火焰,思索着未来的梦想。
stare 盯着看 盯着看,通常带有惊讶或无意识的含义
例句:The child, staring at the toys displayed in the shop window, forgot all
about the bustling street around him.
译文:在热闹的街头,孩子无意识地盯着橱窗里的玩具,完全忘了周围的喧嚣。
observe 观察 细致地观察,通常用于详细了解某事物
例句:The scientist, observing the rare bird in the tranquil forest, meticulously
recorded every detail.
译文:在静谧的森林中,科学家仔细观察着罕见鸟类,记录下每一个细节。
图画描述中的“站”(重要指数: )
⭐⭐⭐
英文单词 中文释义 使用语境
slouch 懒散地站着 站立时身体松弛,姿势不挺拔
例句:The young man, slouching at the busy street corner, waited for his friend.
译文:在繁忙的街角,一个年轻人懒散地站着,等待他的朋友。
hunch over 弯腰驼背站着 站立时背部弯曲,通常是由于疲劳或年龄
例句:The student, hunched over, carefully read a book in the dimly lit library.
译文:在昏暗的图书馆里,一个学生弯腰驼背地站着,仔细阅读书籍。
118prop up 支撑着站着 借助某物支撑站立,例如拄着拐杖。
例句:The patient, propped up by a cane, tried to sit up in the hospital room.
译文:在医院的病房里,一个病人靠在拐杖,努力坐起身来。
lean against 斜靠着 斜靠在某个物体上,例如墙或树
例句:The young woman, leaning against the tree, enjoyed the gentle breeze on
a sunny afternoon in the garden.
译文:在阳光明媚的下午,花园里一个年轻女子斜靠在树上,享受着微风。
stand upright 直立地站着 笔直地站立,通常表示姿态端正
例句:The soldier, standing upright, expressed his pride during the ceremony.
译文:在典礼上,一个士兵直立地站着,表达出他的自豪。
图画描述中的“坐”(重要指数: )
⭐⭐⭐
英文单词 中文释义 使用语境
sit squarely 径直地坐着 笔直地坐着,通常表示姿态端正
例句:She sat squarely in her chair, exuding an air of unshakable confidence.
译文:她端正地坐在椅子上,显得格外自信。
loll 懒洋洋地坐着 放松地坐着,通常是懒洋洋的姿态
例句:He, lolling in the armchair, was enjoying his day off.
译文:他懒洋洋地躺在扶手椅上,享受着今天的休息时间。
recline 半躺半坐 表示一种放松、舒适的姿态
例句:She, reclining on the sofa, was watching her favorite TV show.
译文:她躺在沙发上,正在看她最喜欢的电视节目。
119图画描述中的“神态”(重要指数: )
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
如何表达“面带微笑”?
英文表达 中文释义
beam with a smile 洋溢着笑容
例句:The young boy, beaming with a smile, proudly showed off his first-place
trophy to his parents.
译文:小男孩洋溢着笑容,骄傲地向父母展示他的第一名奖杯。
be accompanied by a radiating smile 笑容四射
例句:The mother, accompanied by a radiating smile, brought out a tray of
freshly baked cookies.
译文:母亲笑容四射,拿出一盘刚出炉的饼干。
brim with cheerfulness 满脸笑意
例句:The children, brimming with cheerfulness, ran towards the playground as
soon as the bell rang.
译文:孩子们满脸笑意,一听到铃声就跑向操场。
glow with a smile 笑容洋溢
例句:The bride, glowing with a smile, walked down the aisle to meet her future
husband.
译文:新娘面带笑容,走过走道去迎接她的未来丈夫。
sport a bright smile 带着灿烂的笑容
例句:The teenager, sporting a bright smile, received his diploma on graduation
day.
译文:少年带着灿烂的笑容,在毕业典礼上领取了他的毕业证书。
120如何表达“面露沮丧”?
英文表达 中文释义
seem downhearted 显得情绪低落
例句:The boy, seeming downhearted, walked off the field after his team’s loss.
译文:男孩显得沮丧,在球队失利后走下了球场。
bear a discouraged expression 灰心丧气
例句:The student, bearing a discouraged expression, looked at his report card.
译文:学生面露沮丧,看着他的成绩单。
have a downcast expression 面露沮丧
例句:The girl, having a downcast expression, sat on the bench while the rain
poured down.
译文:女孩面带沮丧,坐在长椅上,雨水倾泻而下。
with disappointment written all overhis face 满脸失望
例句:The contestant, with disappointment written all over his face, watched as
the winner received the trophy.
译文:参赛者满脸失望地看着获胜者领取奖杯。
withdisappointment etched across one’s face 失望之情溢于言表
例句:The artist, with disappointment etched across her face, gazed at the
rejected painting.
译文:艺术家面露失望,凝视着未被选中的画作。
(备注*:“面露沮丧”类的表达在修改后可用于“满心欢喜”,比如“开
心之情溢于言表”可以说 with happiness etched across one’s face。上述的所有
语言、动作和神态都是图画描述的常考点,各位同学按需积累。)
121④图画标题描述(看个人喜好,可写可不写)
我们知道英语一大作文的要求之一是 interpret the implied meaning(解
释中心思想),“图画标题”可以很好地指明中心主题,所以个人觉得,
图画标题能写最好。不过不写也无妨,因为题目没有明确要求,而且我们
可以自行总结中心思想。另外,历年真题有些图画有标题,有些图画没有
标题。不过为了满足大家的需求,我还是提供图画标题描述的思路。
模板句一
Captioned below the drawing/picture is (图画标题), pointing us towards
(主题).
图画下方标注的是(图画标题),这引导我们关注(主题)。
模板句二
Captioned under the drawing/picture is (图画标题) that places emphasis on
(主题).
图画下方标注的是(图画标题),它强调(主题)。
模板句三
Captioned beneath the drawing/picture is ( 图 画 标 题 ) that invites our
attention to (主题).
图画下方标注的是(图画标题),它吸引我们关注(主题)。
模板句四
Captioned at the bottom of the drawing/picture is ( 图 画 标 题 ), which
accords sufficient priority to (主题).
图画下方标注的是(图画标题),它充分重视(主题)。
122真题例句示范
2009 年真题:Captioned below the drawing is the nearness and farness of the
Internet, pointing us towards the paradoxical nature of the Internet.
2010 年真题:Captioned under the drawing is a deliciousand nutritious cultural
hotpot that places emphasis on cultural exchanges.
2011 年真题:Captioned beneath the drawing is the remainder of the journey
that invites our attention to the issue of environmental pollution.
2013 年真题:Captioned at the bottom of the drawing is choosing, which
accords sufficient priority to the role of rational planning.
2014 年真题:Captioned below the drawing is filial piety, pointing us towards
Chinese traditional virtues.
2015 年真题:Captioned under the drawing is a party in the age of cell phones
that places emphasis on the problem of addiction to digital devices.
2016 年真题:Captioned beneath the drawing is leading by example rather
than just making demands that invites our attention to the power of a model.
2017 年真题:Captioned at the bottom of the drawing is having books and
reading books, which accord sufficient priority to effective reading.
2018 年真题:Captioned below the drawing is course selection in progress,
pointing us towards the attribute of overcoming challenges.
2019 年真题:Captioned under the drawing is amid the journey that places
emphasis on the quality of perseverance.
2020 年 真 题 : Captioned beneath the drawing is the habit that invite our
attention to the significance of time organization.
(备注*:如果写了“图画标题描述句”就不用再写“首段总结句”。如果
没有标题,就把重心放在“首段总结句”。)
1233. 首段总结句
①积极类主题
模板句一
Apparently, the drawing aims to emphasize the pivotal role of (主题).
显而易见,这幅图画旨在强调(主题)的关键作用。
模板句二
Apparently, the drawing aims to highlight the underlying value of (主题).
显而易见,这幅图画旨在突出(主题)的潜在价值。
模板句三
Apparently, the drawing seeks to cast light on the fundamental worth of (主
题).
显而易见,这幅图画试图阐明(主题)的根本价值。
模板句四
Apparently, the drawing seeks to shed light on the immense significance of
(主题).
显而易见,这幅图画试图揭示(主题)的巨大意义。
学长点睛
apparently:可替换为 plainly,patently,evidently 或 manifestly。
drawing:可替换为 picture 或者 cartoon。
pivotal:意为“关键性的”,可以将 pivotal 与 pivot(支点)联系起来。
cast light on:字面意思是“投射光线”,引申为使某事物变得清晰或易
于理解,类似于揭示或解释。近义表达 shed light on,可替换使用。
124模板句五
Apparently, the drawing is intended to bring the intrinsic value of (主题) to
the forefront.
显而易见,这幅图画旨在将(主题)的内在价值凸显出来。
模板句六
Apparently, the drawing is intended to shine a spotlight on the vital
importance of (主题).
显而易见,这幅图画旨在突出(主题)的重要性。
模板句七
Apparently, the drawing attempts to attach great weight to the essential role
of (主题).
显而易见,这幅图画试图让我们重视(主题)的重要作用。
模板句八
Apparently, the drawing attempts to invite reflection on why (主题) truly
matters.
显而易见,这幅画试图引发人们思考为什么(主题)如此重要。
学长点睛
bring sth. to the forefront:意为“把某事物带到最前面或最重要的位置”。
单词 forefront 指的是最前面或最重要的部分,强调了某事物的重要性或
优先性。同义表达有 prioritize 或者 emphasize 等。
shine a spotlight on:字面意思是“用聚光灯照亮”,引申为特别关注或
突出某事物。这个表达强调了对某事物的集中注意,与 shed light on 或
者 cast light on 为近义表达。
125②消极类主题
模板句一
Apparently, the drawing aims to unravel the pivotal issue of (主题).
显而易见,这幅图画旨在揭开(主题)这一关键问题。
模板句二
Apparently, the drawing aims to pinpoint the underlying issue of (主题).
显而易见,这幅图画旨在准确指出(主题)的潜在问题。
模板句三
Apparently, the drawing seeks to dive deep into the central issue of (主题).
显而易见,这幅图画旨在深入探讨(主题)的核心问题。
模板句四
Apparently, the drawing seeks to bring to light the core issue related to (主
题).
显而易见,这幅图画旨在揭示关于(主题)的核心问题。
学长点睛
unravel:字面意思是“解开(纠结的线、绳等)”,引申为“揭开(谜
团、难题等)”,这个单词源自于解开缠绕的线团或结的动作,意思与
unveil 和 disclose 等相近。
dive deep into sth.:字面意思是“深潜到某物中”,引申为“深入研究
或探讨某事”,这个表达源自于潜水员深潜到海底的动作。
bring to light sth.:字面意思是“将某物带到光明中来”,引申为“揭示、
曝光某事”。
126模板句五
Apparently, the drawing is intended to throw a spotlight on the key problem
of (主题).
显而易见,这幅图画旨在聚焦(主题)的关键问题。
模板句六
Apparently, the drawing is intended to lay bare the crux of the matter
concerning (主题).
显而易见,这幅图画旨在揭示与(主题)有关的核心问题。
模板句七
Apparently, the drawing attempts to underscore the fundamental issue
regarding (主题).
显而易见,这幅图画旨在强调有关(主题)的根本问题。
模板句八
Apparently, the drawing attempts to cut to the heart of the problem
surrounding (主题).
显而易见,这幅图画旨在切中(主题)问题的核心。
学长点睛
lay bare:意为“揭示”或“暴露”,比如 lay bare the truth(揭示真相)。
crux:意为“(难题或问题的)关键;症结”。它通常指问题、争论或
情况中的关键点或最难解决的部分。
cut to the heart:字面意思是“切入心脏”,引申义为“切中要害、触及
核心”。
127(2)真题套用示范
①个人品质类
真题样例一
2012 年真题
参考范文
In the drawing lies an enlightening scene: when seeing an overturned
bottle, the person on the left, bearing a discouraged expression, exclaims it is a
complete loss, while the other person on the right, wearing a smile, remarks that
there is still some left. Apparently, the drawing aims to unearth the pivotal role
of a positive attitude.
In my eyes, the advantages of optimism are manifold. First and foremost,
armed with a strong sense of optimism, individuals are motivated to push
beyond their mental limitations and break free from the shackles of negativity,
thus excelling in social interactions. Apart from that, individuals, if equipped
with an optimistic mindset, will be capable of becoming more resilient and
hence raising personal vibrations. Accordingly, a positive attitude will heighten
their likelihood of exuding positive vibes that draw like-minded peers. On top
of that, through the cultivation of a positive outlook, individuals can keep
themselves mentally stimulated while weaving emotional resilience into their
versatile skill set, which will facilitate them in gaining a foothold in their future
128professional endeavors.
In essence, it is imperative to establish an enabling environment where an
optimistic mindset can be carried forward. More prominently, by nurturing
optimism in our hearts, we can root out the weeds of pessimism and embrace a
joyful and resilient life in full bloom. (219 words)
参考译文
在这幅画中,有一个发人深省的场景:看到瓶子被打翻时,面露沮丧
的左边的人惊呼全完了,然而面露微笑的右边的人则说幸好还有点。显而
易见,这幅画旨在揭示积极态度的重要作用。
在我看来,乐观的优势是多方面的。首先,拥有强烈的乐观精神,个
体能够突破心理上的局限,摆脱消极的束缚,从而在社交互动中脱颖而出。
除此之外,如果个人拥有乐观的心态,就能变得更有韧性,从而提升个人
的能量。相应地,积极的态度会增加他们散发正能量的可能性,吸引志同
道合的人。再者,通过培养积极的人生观,个人可以保持心态上的刺激,
同时将情感韧性融入他们的多样化技能中,这将有助于他们在未来的职业
发展中站稳脚跟。
本质上,要建立一个良好的环境,使乐观的心态能够得以发扬。更重
要的是,通过在心中培养乐观,我们可以根除悲观的杂草,拥抱一个充满
欢乐和韧性的人生。
129②精神文化类
真题样例一
2010 年真题
参考范文
In the drawing lies an enlightening scene: a cultural hot pot, generating a
tempting mist of steam, encompasses delicious and nutritious cuisine, ranging
from Shakespeare, kung fu, Einstein to Peking Opera. Apparently, the drawing
aims to unearth the pivotal role of cultural exchange.
In my eyes, cultural exchange brings with it a cascade of benefits. First
and foremost, as a fundamental pillar of national education, cultural exchange
imbues individuals with a heightened sense of admiration and appreciation
towards diverse culture, which will galvanize them to cultivate appropriate
cultural values. Apart from that, cultural exchanges provide an accessible
avenue through which individuals can maintain constant cross-cultural dialogue
with people from diverse backgrounds while gaining profound insights into
global traditions and customs.
Through a wider lens, if every individual were to exemplify the
principles of promoting cultural exchanges, they would be better positioned to
cultivate a thriving cultural milieu. This would, in turn, ignite greater
130enthusiasm for cross-cultural engagement within the broader populace that
ultimately steers the whole society towards greater cultural diversity.
In essence, it is imperative to establish an enabling environment where
cultural exchanges can be carried forward. More importantly, instead of being
enslaved by cultural superiority, we should wield cultural diversity as a guiding
light, illuminating the path to a culturally vibrant future for generations to
come. (218 words)
参考译文
在这幅图中展现了一个发人深省的场景:冒着诱人的蒸气的文化火锅
包含了美味又营养的菜肴,其中包含莎士比亚、功夫、爱因斯坦和京剧等。
显然,这幅图旨在揭示文化交流的关键作用。
在我看来,文化交流带来了一系列的好处。首先,作为国家教育的基
础支柱,文化交流使个人对多样化文化产生了更深的敬仰和欣赏之情,这
将激励他们培养相应的文化价值观。除此之外,文化交流提供了便捷的途
径,让个人能够与来自不同背景的人保持持续的跨文化对话,同时深入了
解全球传统和习俗。
从更广阔的视角看,如果每个个体都能体现促进文化交流的原则,他
们将更有可能培育出繁荣的文化氛围。进而,这将进一步在更广泛的民众
中点燃对跨文化交流的热情,最终推动整个社会朝着更大的文化多样性迈
进。
本质上,要建立一个良好的环境,使文化交流能够得以发扬。更重要
的是,我们不应被文化优越感所束缚,而应将文化多样性视为指引灯,为
子孙后代照亮通向充满文化活力的未来。
131③科技产品类
真题样例一
2009 年真题
参考范文
From the drawing springs a philosophical scene: a group of individuals,
isolated by a vast spiderweb, find themselves completely engrossed in the
virtual realm of the Internet, forsaking interpersonal communication. Captioned
below the drawing is the nearness and farness of the Internet, pointing us
towards the paradoxical nature of the Internet.
In my eyes, the Internet brings with it several benefits. First, underpinned
by the Internet, individuals are granted unprecedented access to an extensive
reservoir of information, thereby boosting their cognitive acuity and critical
thinking skills. Besides, with access to internet-enabled learning resources,
individuals are empowered to hone their self-directed learning skills, essential
attributes for outperforming other counterparts in a digital age. What’s more,
as the Internet has bridged previously insurmountable physical distances, it
offers individuals a different pathway to socialize with like-minded peers,
which will foster a renewed sense of connection and belonging.
However, the Internet is also accompanied by downsides. More
prominently, the dependence upon the Internet will compromise their cognitive
132and affective abilities, rendering them socially and emotionally incompetent.
Consequently, obsession with the Internet engenders an ever-growing sense of
estrangement that will inflict severe damage to their mental well-being.
In essence, it is imperative to establish an enabling environment where
appropriate use of the Internet can be carried forward. More importantly, by
nurturing self-discipline in our hearts, we can root out the weeds of addiction to
the Internet and embrace a balanced and meaningful life in full bloom. (241
words)
参考译文
从这幅图画中呈现出一个哲学性的场景:被巨大蛛网分割的一群人完
全沉浸于互联网的虚拟世界中放弃人际交往。图画下方的标题是“互联网
的近与远”,指向互联网的矛盾性质。
在我看来,互联网可以带来了诸多好处。首先,在互联网的支持下,
个人获得了前所未有的大量信息,从而提高了他们的认知敏锐度和批判性
思维能力。此外,借助互联网提供的学习资源,个人能够提升自主学习能
力,这在数字时代是超越其他人的关键品质。而且,互联网跨越了以往难
以逾越的物理距离,为个人提供了与志同道合者社交的不同途径,这将培
养新的联系和归属感。
然而,互联网也有缺点。最显著的是,对互联网的依赖会削弱他们的
认知和情感能力,使他们在社交和情感上变得无能。因此,对互联网的痴
迷会产生日益增长的疏离感,严重损害他们的心理健康。
本质上,要建立一个良好的环境,使互联网的适度使用能够得以发扬。
更重要的是,通过在心中培养自律,我们可以根除对互联网成瘾的恶习,
迎接平衡而有意义的绽放人生。
133④环境污染类
真题样例一
2011 年真题
参考范文
From the drawing springs a philosophical scene: a couple of individuals,
seated aboard a boat, casually throw rubbish into the lake, already burdened
with an overwhelming accumulation of rubbish. Captioned beneath the drawing
is the remainder of the journey that invites our attention to the issue of
environmental pollution.
In my eyes, the possible drawbacks associated with environmental
pollution are daunting. First and foremost, environmental pollution has
detrimental ramifications on individuals’ well-being on the grounds that it
renders them susceptible to a heightened risk of various environmental threats,
such as extreme weather events. In addition, environmental contamination
thwarts the establishment of sanctuaries that can shield wildlife from the perils
of habitat destruction and human encroachment. Consequently, it is the
absence of safe havens that translates into decreased biodiversity. On top of
that, if left unchecked, environmental contamination will devastate local flora
134and fauna, hence detracting from the natural beauty that captivates an influx of
tourists. Inevitably, a worsening environment will stymie the growth of the
tourism sector.
In essence, it is imperative to establish an enabling environment where
environmental preservation can be carried forward. More prominently, never
should we let ourselves be overshadowed by the detrimental effects of
environmental pollution; instead, it is through sustainable practices and
collective action that we can weather the storms of environmentally challenged
life and sail towards a greener and healthier world. (227 words)
参考译文
从这幅画中呈现出一个哲理性的场景:坐在船上的两个人随意扔垃圾
到垃圾早已堆积如山的湖面。图画下方的标题是“旅程之余”,使我们关
注环境污染问题。
在我看来,与环境污染相关的潜在弊端是令人畏惧的。首先,环境污
染对个人健康有着不利的影响,因为它使人们更加容易受到各种环境威胁
的侵害,例如极端天气事件。此外,环境污染阻碍了为野生动物提供庇护
所的建立,而这些庇护所本可以保护野生动物免受栖息地破坏和人类侵占
的危险。结果,正是因为缺乏安全的庇护所,才导致了生物多样性的减少。
再者,如果不加以控制,环境污染将摧毁当地的动植物群落,从而削弱吸
引大量游客的自然美景。不可避免地,恶化的环境将阻碍旅游业的发展。
本质上,要建立一个良好的环境,使环境保护能够得以发扬。更重要
的是,我们绝不应让自己被环境污染的有害影响所掩盖;相反,正是通过
可持续的做法和集体行动,我们才能经受住环境挑战生活的风暴,驶向一
个更绿色和更健康的世界。
135三、材料类作文模板
(1)材料作文模板
1. 挖空模板展示
Much ink has been spilled on the hot topic of (主题). As exemplified by the
excerpt, (概括节选).Hence, I am inclined to favor thevision that/However cogent the
excerpt may be, I am still inclined to favor the vision that (主题) serves as a catalyst
forpersonal development and social advancement.
As far as l am concerned, the following contributing factors should be taken into
consideration. Primarily, there is no denying that (观点一).Another potential benefit
is that (观点二). Accordingly, (主题) can provide a fertile ground for individuals to
embracean enriched lifeand thrivein contemporary society.
To recapitulate in short, ( 主 题 ) presented in the excerpt is of paramount
importance. In this sense, it can be anticipated that a secure and prosperous society is
adirect result ofconstant endeavors to promote (主题).
2. 模板参考译文
关于(主题)的热点话题,已经有很多论述。正如节选中所论证的那样,(概
括节选)。因此,我倾向于认为/尽管节选可能很有说服力,但是我还是倾向于
认为(主题)是个人发展和社会进步的催化剂。
在我看来,应考虑以下影响因素。首先,不可否认的是(观点一)。另一个
潜在好处是(观点二)。因此,(主题)能够为个人提供一个滋养的土壤,让他
们在当代社会中享受丰富的生活并取得成功。
简而言之,节选中提出的(主题)至关重要。从这个意义上讲,可以期待的
是,安全和繁荣的社会是不断努力促进(主题)的直接结果。
136(2)作文模板运用
1. 考纲样例题目
Writeyour answer inabout 160-200words ontheANSWER SHEET.
Studies in the U.S, and the U.K. consistently show that children have lost the
right to wander. This is why many of our youth turn to technology. They aren’t
addicted to the computer; they’re addicted to interaction, and being around their
friends. Children, and especially teenagers, don’t want to only socialize with parents
and siblings; they want to play with their peers. That’s how they make sense of the
world. And we’ve robbed them of that opportunity. We’re raising our children in
captivity and they turn to technology to socialize, learn and relax. Why are we
blamingthe screens?
参考译文:美国和英国的研究一致表明,儿童已经失去了漫游的权利。这就是为
什么我们的许多青少年转向科技的原因。他们不是沉迷于电脑,而是沉迷于互动,
沉迷于和朋友在一起。儿童,尤其是青少年,不想只与父母和兄弟姐妹交往,他
们想与同龄人一起玩耍。这是他们认识世界的方式。而我们却剥夺了他们这样的
机会。我们在囚禁中抚养孩子,而他们却求助于科技来社交、学习和放松。我们
为什么要责怪屏幕?
2. 考纲样例范文
Much ink has been spilled on the hot topic of the role of technology. As
exemplified by the excerpt, children increasingly resort to technology for social
interaction, knowledge acquisition and entertainment. Hence, I am inclined to
favor the vision that screens, when used properly, serve as a catalyst for personal
development and social advancement.
As far as l am concerned, the following contributing factors should be taken into
consideration. Primarily, there is no denying that when technology is used
appropriately, children can better internalize a vast repertoire of knowledge
online, which can further broaden their horizons and help them acquire
137expertise in a particular field.Another potential benefit is that screens represents a
bridge in which face-to-face communication is promoted. As a result,
interpersonal relationship and candid exchange of views can be further
strengthened. Accordingly, the rational utilization of digital devices can provide a
fertile ground for individuals to embrace enriched life and thrive in contemporary
society.
To recapitulate in short, the role of technology presented in the excerpt is of
paramount importance. In this sense, it can beanticipated that a secure and prosperous
society is a direct result of constant endeavors to promote the reasonable use of
computers andsimilardevices.
3. 范文参考译文
关于科技的作用的热点话题,已经有很多论述。正如节选中所论证的那样,
儿童越来越多地利用科技进行社会互动、获取知识和娱乐。因此,我倾向于认为
如果用得合理,电子设备是个人发展和社会进步的催化剂。
在我看来,应考虑以下因素。首先,不可否认的是如果恰当使用科技产品,
孩子们可以更好内化广泛线上知识,进一步拓宽我们的视野,帮助他们获得某一
领域的专业知识。另一个潜在好处是,电子设备是促进面对面交流的桥梁。因此,
人与人之间的关系和坦率的意见交流可以进一步加强。因此,电子设备的理性使
用可以为个体在拥抱丰富多彩的生活并在当代社会中不断成长提供沃土。
简而言之,节选中提出的科技产品得作用至关重要。在这种意义下,可以期
待的是,安全和繁荣的社会是不断努力促进合理使用计算机和类似设备的直接结
果。
138(3)作文句型拓展
1. 首段引言句型
句型①:In today’s fast-paced society, the issue of (主题) has garnered
widespread attention.
例 句 ① : In today’s fast-paced society, the issue of environmental
sustainability has garnered widespread attention.
在当今快节奏的社会中,环境可持续性问题已经引起了广泛的关注。
句型②:The advent of technology has brought about a myriad of challenges,
one of which revolves around (主题).
例句②:The advent of technology has brought about a myriad of challenges,
one of which revolves around digital gap.
科技的出现带来了无数的挑战,其中之一就是数字鸿沟。
句型③:In recent years, (主题) is becoming increasingly prevalent at an
amazing rate.
例句③:In recent years, live commerce is becoming increasingly prevalent
at an amazing rate.
近年来,直播带货正以惊人的速度变得越来越普遍。
句 型 ④ : It is widely recognized that ( 主 题 ) has been playing an
increasingly significant role in our lives, providing numerous benefits but
also giving rise to significant challenges.
例 句 ④ : It is widely recognized that the application of technology in
education has been playing an increasingly significant role in our lives,
providing numerous benefits but also giving rise to significant challenges.
139人们普遍认为,技术在教育中的应用在我们的生活中发挥着越来越重要
的作用,给我们带来了许多好处,但也带来了重大的挑战。
句型⑤:Currently, a mounting number of young adolescents are facing the
challenge of (主题).
例句⑤:Currently, a mounting number of young adolescents are facing the
challenge of balancing their academic studies with extracurricular
activities.
目前,越来越多的青少年正面临着平衡学业与课外活动的挑战。
句型⑥:Much ink has been spilled on whether (主题).
例句⑥:Much ink has been spilled on whether to attend a vocational
college or a university.
究竟是上职业学院还是大学,已经有很多争论。
2. 阐述观点句型
句 型 ① : From my perspective, it is evident that (主 题 ) should be a
cornerstone of modern education.
例句①:From my perspective, it is evident that fostering creativity should
be a cornerstone of modern education.
在我看来,培养创造力显然应该是现代教育的基石。
句型②:Personally, I believe that (主题) is crucial for overall well-being.
例句②:Personally, I believe that striking a balance between work and
personal life is crucial for overall well-being.
就我个人而言,我认为在工作和个人生活之间取得平衡对整体幸福至关
重要。
140 句型③:Some people may argue that (主题), while others claim that it is
reasonable for young people to (主题).
例句③:Some people may argue that their fee time should be allotted to
various kinds of activities, while others claim that it is reasonable for young
people to focus on one activity of importance.
有些人可能会认为他们的时间应该分配给各种各样的活动,而另一些人
则认为年轻人专注于一项重要的活动是合理的。
句 型 ④ : The issue is fraught with controversy, with concerns being
expressed over (主题). Some people claim that (主题) is the key factor for
(主题). However, I believe that (主题).
例 句 ④ : The issue is fraught with controversy, with concerns being
expressed over its impacts on the success of a business. Some people claim
that advertising is the key factor for a company to become understanding.
However, I believe that this argument exaggerates the role of advertising.
这个问题充满了争议,人们对其对商业成功的影响表示担忧。有些人甚
至声称广告是公司被理解的关键因素。然而,我认为这种说法夸大了广告
的作用。
句型⑤:In my opinion, the benefits of (主题) dwarf the drawbacks.
例 句 ⑤ : In my opinion, the benefits of online education dwarf the
drawbacks.
在我看来,在线教育的好处远远大于缺点。
3. 分析原因句型
3.1 原因过渡句
141 句型①:Several factors may account for (主题).
例 句 ① : Several factors may account for the decline in traditional
craftsmanship.
有几个因素可以解释传统工艺的衰落。
句型②:There are multiple compelling reasons contributing to (主题).
例 句 ② : There are multiple compelling reasons contributing to the
biodiversity loss.
造成生物多样性丧失的原因有很多。
句型③:The reason for (主题) mainly lie in the following two aspects.
例句③:The reason for appearance anxiety mainly lie in the following two
aspects.
外表焦虑的原因主要有以下两个方面。
3.2 具体原因
句型④:The main reason behind (主题) can be attributed to (主题).
例句④:The main reason behind the rise in obesity rates can be attributed
to sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy eating habits.
肥胖率上升的主要原因可以归结为久坐的生活方式和不健康的饮食习
惯。
句型⑤:This can be explained by the fact that (主题).
例句⑤:This can be explained by the fact that regulatory frameworks
influence investment decisions.
这可以用监管框架影响投资决策这一事实来解释。
句型⑥:Another contributing factor is (主题).
142例句⑥:Another contributing factor is the lack of access to education and
resources.
另一个因素是缺乏获得教育和资源的机会。
4. 列举例子句型
句型①:For instance, (主题).
例 句 ① : For instance, in the realm of technology, the ubiquity of
smartphones exemplifies the transformative power of innovation.
例如,在技术领域,智能手机的普及体现了创新的变革力量。
句型②:A case in point is (主题).
例句②:A case in point is the success story of renewable energy initiatives
in countries like Germany.
一个恰当的例子是德国等国家可再生能源倡议的成功故事。
句型③:This is illustrated by (主题).
例句③:This is illustrated by the increasing frequency of hurricanes and
heatwaves.
这可以通过飓风和热浪的频率增加来说明。
5. 对比对照句型
句型①:On the contrary, (主题) allows for (主题). This enables (主题).
例句①:On the contrary, traditional teaching allows for direct interaction
between students and teachers. This enables immediate clarification of
doubts and promotes active participation.
143相反,传统教学允许学生和教师之间直接互动。这样可以立即澄清疑虑,
促进积极参与。
句型②:In contrast to (主题), (主题) offers flexibility in terms of (主题),
allowing students to (主题).
例 句 ② : In contrast to in-person education, online education offers
flexibility in terms of location and scheduling, allowing students to learn at
their own pace.
与面对面的教育相比,在线教育在地点和时间安排方面提供了灵活性,
允许学生按照自己的节奏学习。
6. 解决问题句型
6.1 措施过渡句
句 型 ① :The multifaceted nature of (主 题 ) requires a comprehensive
approach.
例 句 ① : The multifaceted nature of smartphone use requires a
comprehensive approach.
智能手机使用的多面性要求我们采取全面的办法。
句 型 ② : Confronted with the issue, we should implement a series of
effective measures to address (主题).
例 句 ② : Confronted with the issue, we should implement a series of
effective measures to address environmental degradation.
面对这个问题,我们应该采取一系列有效的措施来解决环境退化。
句型③:Given the seriousness of (主题), it is imperative to take effective
measures to alter the current situation.
144例句③:Given the seriousness of smartphone addiction, it is imperative to
take effective measures to alter the current situation.
考虑到智能手机成瘾的严重性,必须采取有效措施来改变现状。
6.2 具体措施
句型④:To address this issue, one possible solution is to (主题).
例句④:To address this issue, one possible solution is to implement stricter
regulations on carbon emissions.
要解决这个问题,一个可能的解决方案是对碳排放实施更严格的规定。
句型⑤:It is imperative that we find effective measures to tackle the issue
of (主题), such as (主题).
例句⑤:It is imperative that we find effective measures to tackle the issue
of online misinformation, such as enhancing media literacy education.
我们必须找到有效措施来解决网络错误信息的问题,例如加强媒体素养
教育。
句型⑥:A practical approach to this problem is (主题).
例句⑥:A practical approach to this problem is investing in educational
programs to raise awareness about environmental conservation.
解决这个问题的一个切实可行的方法是投资教育项目来提高人们对环
境保护的意识。
7. 尾段总结句型
句型①:To sum up, the significance of (主题) cannot be overstated in the
quest for (主题).
145例句①:To sum up, the significance of promoting sustainable practices
cannot be overstated in the quest for a greener future.
总之,在追求更环保的未来的过程中,推广可持续实践的重要性怎么强
调都不为过。
句型②:Ultimately, it is incumbent upon us to consider (主题).
例句②:Ultimately, it is incumbent upon us to consider the impact of
environmental degradation.
最后,我们有责任考虑环境退化的影响。
句型③:In essence, both options have their own advantages. To determine
the best course of action, we should take into full consideration (主题).
例句③:In essence, both options have their own advantages. To determine
the best course of action, we should take into full consideration our
personal preferences and anticipated career trajectories.
从本质上讲,两种选择都有各自的优势。为了确定最佳的行动方案,我
们应该充分考虑我们的个人偏好和预期的职业轨迹。
句 型 ④ : To summarize, based on the previous discussions, we have
sufficient reasons to expect that the trend will continue for a longtime. In
this regard, we will continue to experience significant advantages from (主
题) and consequently improve our quality of life.
例 句 ④ : To summarize, based on the previous discussions, we have
sufficient reasons to expect that the trend will continue for a longtime. In
this regard, we will continue to experience significant advantages from
urbanization and consequently improve our quality of life.
146总之,基于前面的讨论,我们有充分的理由预计这种趋势将持续很长一
段时间。在这方面,我们将继续享受城市化带来的显著优势,从而提高
我们的生活质量。
句型⑤:In summary, I believe that implementing the mentioned measures
can act as a catalyst for addressing (主题). Only by fully implementing
these measures can we create a more fulfilling life.
例句⑤:In summary, I believe that implementing the mentioned measures
can act as a catalyst for addressing plastic pollution. Only by fully
implementing these measures can we create a more fulfilling life.
总之,我相信实施上述措施可以作为解决塑料污染的催化剂。只有全面
实施这些措施,我们才能创造更充实的生活。
147