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晶婷老师2025作文弟子班课件(内部资料严禁外传)
2025 考研英语大作文——文字性材料模板
第一部分 文字性材料第一段模板
一、读题步骤
(一)浏览文字材料;寻找段落主旨句
【逻辑关系词】有转折先看转折:句&句之间的转折
(常见转折标志:But; However, ;however, ;Yet;Unfortunately; Sadly);没
有因果逻辑的顺承先看第一句/最后一句;有因果逻辑先看结果(so; therefore)
【内容】优先找:“轻点抱你”(即情态动词、观点词、褒贬色彩词、虚拟语气)
找到主旨句重点圈出来(可能不是一句;找到的句子如果有生词记得求助上下文)
(二)通读整个文字材料;确认主旨;
画出自己写作中可以借鉴的单词(注意句子往往要改写)
第一段结构
第一句: 引入大背景
材料中只有作 材料中有双方辩
第二句:概括材料中观 者观点 论/持不同意见
点
总结概括作者 总结概括双方观
观点 点
第三句:表达写作观点 同意/反对作 同意哪一方观点
者观点
1晶婷老师2025作文弟子班课件(内部资料严禁外传)
二、大纲样题
52.Directions:
Read the following article and write an essay. In your essay, you should explain
whether or to what extent you agree with the authors. Support your arguments with
reasons relevant examples.
Writeyour answer in160-200 words ontheANSWER SHEET.(20points)
Many of us, whatever our field of work, fear that showing uncertainty can
damage our image——and we may compensate by expressing overconfidence in an
attempt to win trust. But in many situations people are willing to trust those who can
admit they don't have a definitive answer. Recent studies found that communicating
uncertainty and even admitting our mistakes is not harmful and can even be beneficial
to trustworthiness. So, failure in "expertise" can be compensated by higher integrity
and benevolence. When communicating uncertainty in a transparent way, we are
perceived as less biased and willingtotell thetruth.
三、首段模板句
1. 第一段第一句:引入背景/利用数据开篇/利用名言开篇
(1)Nowadays, many individuals,if notmost, are concerned about thephenomenon
that...
现如今,许多人(如果不是大多数)一直在担忧这样一种现象...
(2)仿写文字材料背景句(一般是第一句/前两句)
推荐句型:By allaccounts, XX isa sign of incompetence/competence.
大家都认为/据说,XX 是无能/有能力的标志。
(3)As thesignificance and even necessity ofXX iscalled into questionnow,the
authorof thearticlegives amarvelous and persuasive answer to it.
很多人怀疑 XX 是否有价值甚至怀疑其必要性。文章的作者很好的回答了这个
问题。
( 4 ) Thephenomenon ofsth/ 主题词 as wetend toignore, it istheSword of
Damocles that still hangs over mankind.
虽然我们都倾向于忽视 sth/主题词这个现象,但它却是悬在人类头上的达摩克利
斯之剑。
2晶婷老师2025作文弟子班课件(内部资料严禁外传)
(5)Wereit not forthewritten material/textualmaterial/literature(文学;某学科的
文献、著作、资料)/excerpt, a thought-provoking phenomenon would beneglected: /a
latent correlation would be disregarded: /the significance of sth would be
overlooked: …
要不是因为这段文字材料,一个引人深思的现象/潜在的关联性/sth 的重要性就
会被忽视。
(6)当文中谈及到一种普遍的社会现象时还可以选择数据开篇
In light of thedatapublished bythe National Bureau of Statistics ofChina, xx%of
folks, approximately,dosth.
根据中国国家统计局公布的数据,大约有xx%的人做某事……
(7)问句开篇
Sthattracts alot ofeyeballs. Is suchconduct beneficial ornot?
或者:Whetheronearth such conduct isbeneficial seems to bean apple ofdiscord.
XX 一直非常受人关注,而这种行为究竟是好是坏?
或者:这种行为究竟是否有益,似乎成了争论的焦点。
(8)实在写不出来大背景就直接写材料中观点:
Emerging from thewritten material issuch an idea: 句子
Whatsprings from thiswritten material is such aperspective: 句子
2. 第一段第二句:
(1)交代辩论话题/总结文字材料主旨大意(改写主旨句)
. 涉及到文字中是作者观点
Tobespecific, behind these enlightening words lies a perspective that/theauthor
states that: 作者观点.
具体来说,在这些具有启发性的文字之下有这样一个观点:作者观点。/作者认
为:作者观点。
(2)Oneassertion madebythearticle is that: 作者观点.
文章中的断言/观点是:作者观点。
(3)In light of theexcerpt,作者观点
3晶婷老师2025作文弟子班课件(内部资料严禁外传)
根据报告/节选,作者观点。
(4)Contrary to thegeneral idea,theauthorcontends thetruevalue ofsth lies in 主
旨词 instead of 主旨词反面.
和一般的观念相反,作者认为sth 的真正价值在于XX而不是XX。
涉及到辩论
(1)ThetopicofXX(n.) has caused aheated debate: somepeople contend that XXX
(句子); others state/believethat XXX (句子).
XX 这一话题已经引发了激烈的讨论:有些人宣称.......其他人认为......。
(2)In fact, the debate over XX rarely halts/ceases, with a broad spectrum of
opinions running from enthusiastic praise to severe criticism. Many individuals
endorse XX, whilemany folks air theircomplaints, denouncing XX as barriers/fetters/
chains.
事实上,有关XX的讨论从未停止,充斥着各种观点,有热烈的赞扬也有严厉的
批判。许多人支持XX,而也有相当多的人公开表示不满,谴责XX 是枷锁/障碍
/束缚。
3. 第一段第三句:表达写作观点
写作观点分为:完全同意 totally/absolutely agree/反对 object
具体情况具体分析 itdepends
观点类:
(1)Consistent/Inconsistent with theauthor’s viewthat XXis ofvital significance is
mypoint ofview,which can be explicated as follows.
我的想法与作者觉得 XX 重要的观点一致/不一致,我解释如下。
(2)Totell thetruth, it is notfanciful tobelieve that …, which can beinterpreted
bythethree following aspects.
说实话,相信......的观点并不是异想天开/空想的,我从以下三方面解释。
(3)I share/ harbor the author’s perspective that XX will eventually pay off, which
can beexpounded as follows.
4晶婷老师2025作文弟子班课件(内部资料严禁外传)
我同意作者的观点,XX终有回报,我解释如下。
(4) As far as Icansee, I fullyendorse the ideathat individualsare boundtoput
valueon 主题词,which can beaccounted for as follows.
在我看来,我完全赞同人们必须要重视主题词的观点,我解释如下。
(5)XX, frankly speaking, boasts abounding benefits, thereasons for which will be
set forth as follows.
实话实说,XX 益处很多,其原因列举如下。
辩论类:
Imainly agree with theformer/latterview forthe following reasons.
我同意前面/后面的观点,原因如下。
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