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【高中英语这样学】【回归课本】外研社|选修四|Unit 1: Looking forwards|语法&口语和写作

发布时间：2026-10-23 14:31:19 最近访问：2026-10-23 14:30:58

学习重点

Ø词汇学习【高中英语这样学】【回归课本】外研社｜选修四｜Unit 1: Looking forwards｜词汇学习

Ø语法：Review: tenses

Ø口语&写作：Write an application letter & Give a speech about your understanding of success

语法｜Review: tenses 时态复习

6大时态核心速记

1.过去完成时 had done：过去的过去；一个过去动作之前就做完

2.将来进行时 will be doing：将来某段时间正在做

3.现在完成时 have/has done：动作发生到目前为止，对现在有影响

4.现在完成进行时 have/has been doing：从过去持续到现在，可能还继续，强调过程

5.过去将来时 would do：站在过去看“那时之后会发生”

6.过去进行时 was/were doing：过去某时刻正在进行

语法填空

I woke at dawn again and already the birds ¹____(sing). In the coming days, we ²____(paint) the toilet block that we had been building over the last two months.

I ³____(live) in this Cambodian village for two months. Despite the hard physical work, I ⁴____(not regret) for one moment choosing to spend my gap year as a volunteer for the Cambodia Foundation. It is wonderful to meet such friendly local people who are happy to share their lives with us.

I ⁵____(feel) happy and free of worries. And, of course, I ⁶____(become) fitter. This gap year has been a fantastic opportunity for my personal growth, and I surely ⁷____(continue) to learn about how other people live their lives after it ends.

✅答案

1.were singing 过去进行时；woke黎明醒来，鸟儿当时正在歌唱

2.will be painting 将来进行时；in the coming days 在接下来的日子，将来一段时间持续做

3.have been living 现在完成进行时；for two months，从两个月前一直住到现在，强调持续

4.have not regretted / don’t regret 现在完成时/一般现在时；到目前为止从未后悔

5.feel / am feeling 一般现在时/现在进行时；描述当下内心感受

6.have become 现在完成时；已经变得更强健，对现在造成结果

7.will continue 一般将来时；间隔年结束之后，将来会继续

中文翻译

我黎明时分再次醒来，鸟儿已经在放声歌唱。在接下来的日子里，我们将要粉刷过去两个月一直在修建的厕所。

我已经在这个柬埔寨村庄住了两个月。尽管体力活很辛苦，但对于选择作为柬埔寨基金会志愿者度过间隔年这件事，我一刻也不曾后悔。能遇见友善、愿意和我们分享生活的当地人真是太好了。

我感到快乐，没有烦恼。当然，我也变得更加健壮。这个间隔年是我个人成长绝佳机会。间隔年结束之后，我肯定还会继续去了解其他人的生活方式。

David Mason人物素材（口语输出范例）

个人档案

- Date of Birth：20 June 2001

- Nationality：British

- Education

2007‑2013 Carson Primary School

2013‑2019 Wildwood High School

- Extracurricular experience

Sep 2017：first prize for school science project

Apr‑Oct 2018：exchange programme in China

Jul 2019‑present：gap year in Cambodia

‑Future plans

• undergraduate study at Newcastle University

• chemical engineer after graduation

• voluntary work to help people in need

🗣️口语示范（混合多种时态）

David Mason was born on 20 June 2001 in Britain.

He had finished his primary education at Carson Primary School before he went to Wildwood High School in 2013.（过去完成时）

In September 2017, he won the first prize for his school science project.（一般过去时）

He took part in an exchange programme in China from April to October 2018.（一般过去时）

Since July 2019, he has been doing his gap‑year volunteer work in Cambodia.（现在完成进行时）

After he finishes his gap year, he will be studying at Newcastle University.（将来进行时）

He would later become a chemical engineer after graduation, and he will also do voluntary work for people in need.（过去将来+一般将来）

中文翻译：

David Mason2001‑06‑20出生于英国。

在2013年进入Wildwood中学之前，他已经在Carson小学完成小学教育。

2017年9月，他学校科学项目拿到一等奖。

2018年4‑10月，他参加了中国交换项目。

自2019年7月起，他一直在柬埔寨做间隔年志愿工作。

间隔年结束后，他将会在纽卡斯尔大学就读本科。

毕业后他将会成为一名化学工程师，同时也会为有需要的人做志愿工作。

口语采访模板（过去经历、未来计划）

采访问句（混合时态）

1.What have you done that has impressed you most in the past few years?（现在完成时）

过去几年里，你做过的让你印象最深的事是什么？

2.What were you doing at this time last year?（过去进行时）

去年这个时候你正在做什么？

3.What had you finished before you entered high school?（过去完成时）

进入高中之前，你已经完成了哪些事？

4.What will you be doing five years from now?（将来进行时）

五年之后你将会正在做什么？

5.What would you do if you got a chance for a gap‑year volunteer programme?（过去将来虚拟）

如果你获得间隔年志愿项目机会，你会做什么？

参考回答范例

Q：What will you be doing five years from now?

A：I will be studying in university and I will have developed some useful life skills.

翻译：五年后我将会正在读大学，并且我会已经掌握一些实用生活技能。

巩固练习题

Ⅰ单句填空（时态）

1.When I arrived at the station, the train ________(leave).（过去完成时）

2.Don’t phone me at 8 tomorrow evening. I ________(attend) a lecture then.（将来进行时）

3.He ________(learn) French for three years and he is still learning it.（现在完成进行时）

4.She told me that she ________(take) part‑time work after graduation.（过去将来时would do）

Ⅱ时态改错

1.He finished his homework before he went out. ________

2.I have read a book yesterday. ________

✅参考答案

Ⅰ

1.had left

2.will be attending

3.has been learning

4.would take

Ⅱ

1.finished → had finished（出去之前已经写完作业，过去的过去）

2.have read → read；yesterday是明确过去时间，不能用现在完成时

写作提示（读后续写直接用）

1.过去完成时 had done：续写交代“在这件事发生之前就已经……”

He had prepared for the journey long before he set off.

早在出发之前，他就已经为这次旅途做好准备。

2.现在完成进行时have/has been doing：突出一直持续做某事

She has been waiting for the chance for years.

多年以来她一直在等待这个机会。

3.将来进行时will be doing：描写未来某段时间正在发生

I will be travelling around the country this time next summer.

明年夏天这个时候，我将会正在环游全国。

口语&写作：申请信& 成功主题｜高中口语&写作学习材料

Writing an application letter 申请信写作（高考应用文高频）

课本岗位：Office Assistant Wanted 办公室助理

📌申请信结构

1.Formal greeting 正式称呼

2.Stating purpose of the letter 写信目的：申请岗位+获知招聘渠道

3.Stating personal interest and career choice 个人兴趣与求职意向

4.Stating relevant past experience 陈述相关过往经历

5.Stating qualifications required 说明自身资质、能力匹配岗位要求

6.Ending by restating interest, as well as contact information 重申求职意愿+留下联系方式

7.Formal signing off 正式落款

📌高频功能句型

1.开篇表明申请岗位

I am writing to apply for the position of office assistant, which I saw advertised on the website.

我写信申请办公室助理岗位，我在网站上看到这则招聘。

2.表达个人兴趣

I have a strong interest in online technology, which makes me qualified for this job.

我对网络技术抱有浓厚兴趣，这让我胜任这份工作。

3.描写过往经历

Previously, I volunteered to help organize documents and arrange activities, which helped me develop good organisational skills.

此前我志愿帮忙整理文件、筹备活动，锻炼了我的组织能力。

4.个人能力优势

I am a quick learner and well‑prepared for various office tasks, such as document filing and photocopying.

我学东西很快，可以胜任各类办公任务，例如文件归档、复印。

5.结尾期待回复+联系方式

I would greatly appreciate it if you could consider my application. I can be reached via email at xxx@shturl..

如果您可以考虑我的申请我将十分感激，您可以通过邮箱xxx@shturl.联系我。

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

✍️范文：申请 Office Assistant

Dear Carrie Lee,

I wish to apply for the position of office assistant, as advertised on the company’s official website.

I have a strong interest in online technology, which drives me to apply for this role. I hope to gain working experience in an office environment.

As a hard‑working high‑school student, I am well‑prepared for a variety of tasks. I once volunteered in our student office, where I practised document filing, photocopying and arranging refreshments for school events. I am careful, responsible and a quick learner. I am available to work five days per week on the morning shift as required.

I would welcome the chance for an interview to further discuss my application. You may contact me by email at lihua@163.com. Thank you for your time and consideration.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

尊敬的Carrie Lee：

我希望申请办公室助理一职，我在公司官网看到该招聘。

我对网络技术抱有浓厚兴趣，这促使我申请该岗位。我希望获得办公室的工作经验。

作为一名勤奋的高中生，我能够胜任多样的工作。我曾经在学校学生办公室做志愿工作，练习了文件归档、复印以及为校园活动准备茶点。我细心负责，学习能力强。按照要求，我每周五天可以上早班。

我期待面试机会进一步沟通我的申请。您可以通过邮箱lihua@163.com联系我。感谢您的时间与考量。

谨启

李华

谈论成功（口语+演讲稿写作）

✨话题核心词汇&短语

achieve one’s goals 实现目标

pursue one’s dream 追逐梦想

a sense of fulfilment 成就感

overcome difficulties 克服困难

live a satisfying life 过上令人满意的生活

personal growth 个人成长

make compromises 做出妥协

face a dilemma 面临困境

gain valuable experience 获得宝贵经验

take practical action 采取实际行动

give priority to… 把……放在优先位置

🗣️口语问答句型

1.What does a successful future mean to you?（对你来说成功的未来意味着什么）

A successful future, in my opinion, is not only about wealth or status, but also about personal growth and a sense of fulfilment.

在我看来，成功的未来不只是财富地位，更是个人成长与成就感。

2.Why do you think that way?（你为什么这么认为）

I hold this view because material success cannot always bring us real happiness. True success comes from doing what we value.

我这么想是因为物质上的成功不一定带来真正的幸福；真正的成功来自做自己珍视的事。

3.What goals do you need to achieve to be successful?（要成功需要达成什么目标）

To become successful, I need to set clear‑cut goals and stick to them. Besides academic progress, I also hope to develop good relationships with family and friends.

想要成功，我需要设定清晰目标并坚持。除学业进步，我也希望维护好和家人朋友的关系。

4.What would you do if you didn’t achieve these goals?（如果达不到目标你会怎么做）

If I failed to reach my goals, I wouldn’t give up. Instead, I would reflect on my mistakes, adjust my plans and try again.

如果没能达成目标，我不会放弃。相反，我会反思错误、调整计划重新尝试。

📝简短演讲稿范文

What Success Means to Me

Good morning, everyone.

When we talk about success, many people think of money or high social position. However, for me, success means living a meaningful and balanced life.

First of all, success is about continuous personal growth. It does not require us to be perfect, but calls for us to keep improving ourselves. Besides, true success also lies in warm relationships with our family and friends. Spending quality time with loved ones also counts as a great achievement.

To achieve success, I will set realistic goals and take practical action. But if I fail to meet my expectations, I will not get discouraged. I will learn from my failures and adjust my ways.

Success is a journey rather than a final destination. Thank you for listening.

于我而言何为成功

大家早上好。

当我们谈及成功，很多人想到金钱或者很高的社会地位。但于我，成功意味着过有意义且平衡的生活。

首先，成功是持续的个人成长。它不需要我们完美，但要求我们不断自我提升。此外，真正的成功也在于和家人朋友温暖的关系。和爱的人共度美好时光，同样是了不起的成就。

为了收获成功，我会设立现实的目标并且付诸实际行动。但如果没能达到预期，我不会气馁。我会从失败中学习，调整方法。

成功是一段旅途，而不是终点。感谢聆听。

📋课后练习

句型翻译

1.成功是一段旅程，而不是终点。（用rather than）________________________

2.我写信申请这份兼职岗位，我在报纸上看到招聘广告。________________________

✅参考答案

1.Success is a journey rather than a final destination.

2.I am writing to apply for this part‑time position, which I saw advertised in the newspaper.

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