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「小学」英语时事阅读:小行星1.63秒转一圈 我国科学家找到最快纪录、冷空气来了 北方多地变冷下雨下雪、全国车辆模型比赛在广州举
今天是
2026年10月26日
小学版英语时事来啦
《小行星1.63秒转一圈 我国科学家找到最快纪录》《冷空气来了 北方多地变冷下雨下雪》《全国车辆模型比赛在广州举行 71支队伍参赛》
📖 青少年英语时事阅读 · 🎧 配套听读练 · 📝 核心词汇

小行星1.63秒转一圈 我国科学家找到最快纪录
Asteroid Spins Once in 1.63 Seconds
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Scientists in China watched a small asteroid fall into Earth's atmosphere. The asteroid is called 2024 XA1. It is only about 0.55 metres across.
The team used a big telescope in Lijiang. They studied the light from the asteroid. They found that it spins once in just 1.63 seconds. That is faster than the old record of 2.58 seconds.
The fast spin makes a strong force. The force is stronger than the asteroid's own gravity. So the asteroid is a hard, solid rock, not a loose pile of stones. The scientists say the study can help protect Earth.
参考译文
中国的科学家观测到一颗小行星坠入地球大气层。这颗小行星名叫2024 XA1,直径只有约0.55米。
团队使用了丽江的一台大型望远镜,研究这颗小行星发出的光。他们发现,它转一圈只需要1.63秒,比2.58秒的旧纪录更快。
飞快的自转产生强大的力,这种力比小行星自身的引力还大。所以它是一块坚硬的固态岩石,而不是松散的碎石堆。科学家说,这项研究有助于保护地球。
核心词汇
asteroid n. /ˈæstərɔɪd/小行星
例:The asteroid is very small. 这颗小行星非常小。
telescope n. /ˈtelɪskəʊp/望远镜
例:They used a big telescope. 他们使用了一台大型望远镜。
record n. /ˈrekɔːd/纪录
例:It broke the old record. 它打破了旧纪录。
rock n. /rɒk/岩石
例:The asteroid is a solid rock. 这颗小行星是一块固态岩石。
scientist n. /ˈsaɪəntɪst/科学家
例:The scientists studied the light. 科学家研究了这种光。
protect v. /prəˈtekt/保护
例:The study can help protect Earth. 这项研究有助于保护地球。
spin v. /spɪn/旋转
例:The asteroid spins very fast. 这颗小行星转得非常快。

冷空气来了 北方多地变冷下雨下雪
Cold Wave Brings Cold and Snow to Northern China
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A new cold wave is moving across China. It started on 25 October and is going from west to east. Many places in the north are having their coldest day since autumn began.
In the next three days, temperatures in the northwest, north and northeast will fall by 4 to 6 degrees. Some places may get about 10 degrees colder. In Yinchuan, the highest temperature will be only 9 degrees. Rain and snow will also come to many areas.
Along the east coast, winds will be strong, with gusts of 8 to 10. Experts say people should check the forecast, wear warm clothes and be careful on wet roads. The cold wave will affect a very large area.
参考译文
一股新的冷空气正在影响我国。它从10月25日开始,自西向东移动。北方的许多地方迎来了立秋以来最冷的一天。
未来三天,西北、华北和东北的气温将下降4至6℃。一些地方可能冷上10℃左右。银川的最高气温只有9℃。许多地区还会出现雨雪。
华东沿海风力强劲,阵风可达8至10级。专家提醒,人们应该查看天气预报、穿暖和些,并在湿滑的道路上注意安全。这股冷空气影响的范围非常大。
核心词汇
wave n. /weɪv/浪潮;(冷空气)过程
例:A cold wave is moving across China. 一股冷空气正在影响我国。
temperature n. /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/温度;气温
例:The temperature will fall quickly. 气温将快速下降。
degree n. /dɪˈɡriː/度(温度单位)
例:It may be ten degrees colder. 可能会冷十度。
rain n. /reɪn/雨
例:Rain and snow will come. 雨雪将会到来。
wind n. /wɪnd/风
例:The wind will be strong. 风会很大。
coast n. /kəʊst/海岸;沿海
例:Winds are strong along the coast. 沿海风力强劲。
warm adj. /wɔːm/温暖的;暖和的
例:People should wear warm clothes. 人们应该穿暖和的衣服。

全国车辆模型比赛在广州举行 71支队伍参赛
Model Car Race Draws 71 Teams to Guangzhou
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A big model car race took place in Guangzhou from 23 to 25 October. Seventy-one teams joined the event. More than 1,200 young drivers and fans took part.
The race had 11 events and 28 groups. There were cars in different scales, such as 1/24 and 1/76. The most popularevent was the 1/24 electric rally car. It had 446 drivers.
Some races were just for fun, and some helped students learn. One special race asked drivers to follow the Long March and learn about history. Model car sport needs both careful building and good driving. Many young people came to watch and cheer.
参考译文
10月23日至25日,一场大型车辆模型比赛在广州举行。71支队伍参加了这次活动,1200多名青少年车手和爱好者参与其中。
比赛设有11个项目、28个组别,车辆有1/24、1/76等不同比例。最受欢迎的项目是1/24电动拉力车,共有446名车手参加。
有些比赛重在娱乐,有些则帮助学生学习。一项特色比赛要求车手沿着长征路线前进,了解长征历史。车辆模型运动既需要认真组装,也需要良好的操控。许多年轻人来到现场观看和加油。
核心词汇
model n. /ˈmɒdl/模型
例:The model car is very small. 这辆模型车非常小。
team n. /tiːm/队伍
例:Seventy-one teams joined the race. 71支队伍参加了比赛。
event n. /ɪˈvent/比赛项目;活动
例:The race had eleven events. 这次比赛设有11个项目。
scale n. /skeɪl/比例
例:The cars come in different scales. 这些车辆有不同的比例。
popular adj. /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/受欢迎的
例:It was the most popular event. 这是最受欢迎的项目。
driver n. /ˈdraɪvə(r)/车手;驾驶员
例:The drivers control the cars. 车手们操控这些车。
history n. /ˈhɪstri/历史
例:They learned about the history of the Long March. 他们了解了长征的历史。
build v. /bɪld/组装;建造
例:The sport needs careful building. 这项运动需要认真组装。
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