初中英语:八年级英语上册重点固定搭配汇总

一、动词后面接 to do（不定式）

want to do sth 想做某事

would like to do sth 想要做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

plan to do sth 计划做某事

decide to do sth 决定做某事

try to do sth 尽力做某事

learn to do sth 学会做某事

agree to do sth 同意做某事

promise to do sth 答应做某事

prepare to do sth 准备做某事

need to do sth 需要做某事

be ready to do sth 准备好做某事

be happy to do sth 乐意做某事

be able to do sth 能够做某事

It is + 形容词 + to do sth 做某事是……的

It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间做某事

二、动词后面接 doing（动名词）

enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

finish doing sth 完成做某事

practice doing sth 练习做某事

keep doing sth 一直做某事

mind doing sth 介意做某事

give up doing sth 放弃做某事

put off doing sth 推迟做某事

avoid doing sth 避免做某事

consider doing sth 考虑做某事

suggest doing sth 建议做某事

miss doing sth 想念/错过做某事

be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

do well in doing sth 在……方面做得好

look forward to doing sth 期待做某事（to 是介词）

feel like doing sth 想要做某事

thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事

have fun doing sth 做某事很开心

be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣

instead of doing sth 而不是做某事

三、动词加人再加 do / to do

help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事

help sb with sth 帮助某人某事

make sb do sth 让某人做某事

let sb do sth 让某人做某事

tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事

want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

watch sb do sth 看见某人做某事

四、比较级与相似表达

be similar to 与……相似

be different from 与……不同

the same as 和……一样

as tall as 和……一样高

not as so tall as 不如……高

have something in common 有共同之处

both and 两者都

compare A with B 把A和B比较

五、家庭、生活与日常动作

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

do the dishes 洗碗

clean up 打扫干净

pack up 收拾、打包

put away 放好、收起来

make the bed 整理床铺

look after 照顾

take care of 照顾

get ready for 为……做准备

share with 与……分享

invite sb to 邀请某人去

六、假期、活动与外出

go on vacation 去度假

take photos 拍照

go sightseeing 去观光

go camping 去野营

go fishing 去钓鱼

go hiking 去徒步

go shopping 去购物

enjoy oneself 玩得开心

have a good time 玩得愉快

make a plan 制定计划

七、食物、制作与健康

be good for 对……有好处

be bad for 对……有害

be made of 由……制成（看得出原料）

be made from 由……制成（看不出原料）

cut up 切碎

mix with 把……和……混合

fill with 用……装满

a piece of 一块、一片

eat healthily 健康饮食

八、未来、沟通与学习

in the future 在未来

come true 实现

talk to with sb 和某人交谈

listen to 听

agree with 同意

disagree with 不同意

make friends with 和……交朋友

keep in touch with 和……保持联系

because of 因为

look up 查阅

write down 写下

think about 考虑

find out 查明

learn about 了解

ask for advice 寻求建议

give sb advice 给某人建议

九、数词与常见小结构

thousands of 成千上万

hundreds of 数百

a number of 许多

the number of ……的数量

too many 太多（可数）

too much 太多（不可数）

much better 好得多

a little more 再多一点

十、作文里最好用的万能句骨架

I want to do

I decided to

I am good at

I am interested in

It is important to

I look forward to

In my opinion

First, then, finally

背法建议：先背“to do 组”和“doing 组”，再背“help/make/tell 加人结构”，最后把 be good at、look forward to、be different from 当写作套话用。考试填空先看空格前面是动词、介词还是形容词，再判断接 do、to do 还是 doing。