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新人教版 ▏八下英语期中复习--词形变化,可下载电子版

新人教版 ▏八下英语期中复习--词形变化,可下载电子版
新人教版八下期中复习--词形变化

背诵版+默写版(文末领取)

Unit 1 Time to relax  Section A

1. calligraphy n. 书法----- (n.书法家)

2. program (programme) v.编写程序;n.程序;节目----- (n.程序员)

3. express v.表示;表达------ (表达;表情)

4. instruct v.指示;指导----- (n.教练;指导者)---- (n.指导说明)

5. scare v.使害怕----- (adj 害怕的)------ (adj 恐怖的;吓人的)

6. fear n/v 害怕----- (adj 害怕的)----- (adj 无畏的;勇敢的)

7. poem n.诗歌----- (n.诗人)

8. manage v.完成;管理----- (n.管理)---- (n.经理)

9. paint v/n 用颜料作画;油漆----- (n.画作;绘画)----- (n.画家)

10. relax v/n 放松----- (adj 感到放松的)----- (adj 令人放松的)

11. create v. 创造;创作----- (n.创造)----- (adj 有创意的)----- (n.创造力)

12. challenge n/v 挑战------ (adj 具有挑战性的)

13. expect v.期望;预计----- (adj 预料之内的)------ (adj 出乎意料的)----- (adv

出乎意料地)----- (n.期望)

14. courage n. 勇气------ (v.鼓励)------ (n.鼓励)

15. difficult adj 困难的----- (n. 困难)

16. describe v.描述----- (n. 描述)

17. advice n.建议------ (v.建议)

18. decide v.决定------ (n.决定)

19. wind n.风----- (adj 有风的)

20. similar adj 相似的------ (n.相似点)

Unit 1 Time to relax  Section B

1. stress n. 压力----- (adj感到焦虑的,有压力的)----- (adj 令人感到有压力的,令人紧张的)

2. Italy n.意大利------ (adj 意大利的;意大利人的 n.意大利人,意大利语)

3. allow v.允许----- (adj 允许的)

4. sense n.感官;感觉;理解力------ (adj 无意义的)

5. achieve v 达到;实现------ (n.成就)

6. teenage adj 青少年的------ (n.青少年)

7. post v. 邮寄;发布 n.帖子;邮政------- (n.明信片)----- (n.海报)----- (n.邮递员)

8. foreign adj 外国的;国外的------ (n.外国人)

9. suggest v.建议------ (n.建议)

10. fail v.失败----- (n.失败)----- (adj 失败的)

11. inspire v.激励;鼓舞----- (adj 鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的)----- (adj 感到受鼓舞的)

------ (n.灵感;鼓舞人心的事或人)

12. surprise v/n 使惊讶;惊讶;惊喜------ (adj 感到惊讶的)------ (adj 出乎意料的;令人感到惊讶的)----- (adv 出乎意料地;令人惊讶地)

13. important adj 重要的------ (n.重要性)------ (adv 重要地)

14. improve v.改善,改进;提高------ (n.改善;改进)

15. create v.创造----- (n.创造)----- (adj 有创意的)----- (n.创造力)

16. collect v.收集------ (n.收集,收藏品)------ (n.收藏家)

17. India n.印度----- (adj  印度的,印度人的)

18. beauty n.美丽----- (adj 美丽的)------ (adv 美丽地)

19. build v.建造----- (n.建筑物)

20. nature n.自然----- (adj 自然的)

21. discover v. 发现----- (n.发现;发觉)

习题训练:

1.Our teachers often tell us ________ (not talk) with others in class.

2.Taking part in ________ (active) is good for us.

3.Tom decided _________ (tell) Mr. Lee the truth after class.

4.Don’t be ________ (scare) of the dog. It is friendly in fact.

5.________ (important), we should always stay true to ourselves in life.

6.My teacher gave me a useful ________ (suggest) to improve my spoken English.

7.My parents always encourage me ________ (work) hard and try my best.

8.The ________ (instruct) is very kind to us.

9.The poem is a beautiful ________ (express) of love.

10.Her ________(achieve) in winning the competition made her family very proud.

11.The ________(program) is working on a new game.

12.He says he _______ (fear) no one but Mary.

13.The news was so ________ (surprise) that everyone felt ________ (surprise).

14.His mother couldn’t control her ________ (angry) when she saw the mess in the dining room.

15.You shouldn’t say ________ (hurt) things to your mother.

16.It’s necessary to take ________ (safe) lessons at school nowadays.

17.Our teacher asked us to write a ________ (describe) of our favorite parks.

18.She sings ________ (happy).

19.English is as ________ (important) as Chinese.

20.Lu Xun is one of ________ (great) writers of modern China.

Unit2 Stay Healthy Section A

1. we (主格)----- (宾格)----- (形物代)----- (名物代)----- (反身代词,我们自己)

2. press v. 压;按;挤----- (n.压力)----- (adj 紧迫的;受压的)

3. stomach n. 胃,腹部------ (n.胃疼)

4. care n/v 小心;在意;关心;照顾----- (adj 小心的;谨慎的)------ (adv 小心地)----- (n.小心,谨慎) (adj 粗心的)------ (adv 粗心地)------ (n.粗心)

5. run v. 奔跑;流淌;管理;经营----- (adj 流鼻涕的;流眼泪的)

6. bruise n.瘀伤 v.受到瘀伤------ (adj 受了瘀伤的)

7. suffer v. 受苦;遭受------ (n.受害者;患者)

8. sit v.坐下------ (n.座位)

9. medicine n. 药;医学------ (adj 医药的,医学的)

10. describe v.描述------ (n.描述)

11. patient adj 有耐心的------ (n.耐心)------ (adv 耐心地)

12. injury n. 伤害;损伤----- (v.伤害;损害)------ (adj 受伤的)

13. clear adj 清晰的 v.清理------ (adv 清晰地)

14. pain n.疼痛;痛苦------ (adj 疼痛的;痛苦的)------ (adv 痛苦地)

15. bright adj 明亮的;聪明的------ (adv 明亮地)------ (n. 亮度)

16. ill adj 生病的 ------ (n.生病;疾病)

17. environment n. 环境------ (adj 环境的;有关环境的)

18. cross v.穿越;横过------ (n.十字路口;交叉处)

19. blood n.血------ (adj 血腥的)------ (v.流血)----- (n.鼻出血)

20. safe adj 安全的------ (adv 安全地)------ (n.安全)

21. sad adj 伤心的,难过的------ (adv 伤心地)------ (n.伤心)

22. warm adj 温暖的------ (n.温暖)------ (adv 温暖地)

Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B

1. fry v.油煎;油炸;油炒----- (adj 油炸的;油煎的)

2. happy adj 开心的;快乐的----- (adv 快乐地;高兴地)----- (n.开心)----- (adj 不开心的)------ (adv 不开心地)

3. burn v. 燃烧----- (adj 着火的;燃烧着的)

4. quick adj 快的;迅速的----- (adv 迅速地)

5. safe adj 安全的----- (adv 安全地)----- (adj 不安全的)——---- (n.安全)

6. sad adj 伤心的----- (adv 伤心地)------ (n.伤心)

7. fortunate adj 幸运的----- (adv 幸运地)------ (adj不幸的)----- (adv 不幸地)

8. luck n.幸运----- (adj 幸运的)----- (adv 幸运地)------ (adj 不幸的)------ (adv 不幸地)

9. bad adj 坏的;糟糕的;严重的----- (adv 严重地)----- (比较级)----- (最高级)

10. harm n/v 伤害;损害----- (adj 有害的)------ (adv 有害地)

11. shock n/v 震惊;令人震惊的事;使震惊----- (adj 震惊的)----- (adj 令人震惊的)

12. bleed v.流血---- (n.血)----- (adj 血淋淋的;残暴的)

13. nervous adj 紧张的;焦虑的----- (adv 紧张不安地)

习题训练:

1.We are old enough to take care of ________ (we) at school now.

2.She never thinks about ________ (her). She only thinks about saving a life.

3.He was ________ (patient) with his slow-working computer and decided to buy a new one.

4.He is a ________ (care) student and seldom makes mistakes.

5.She had to give up her job because of a serious ________ (ill).

6.He couldn’t stand the ________ (press) at work anymore and decided to take a long vacation.

7.My aunt has a bad ________ (tooth) and needs to go to the dentist.

8.Nothing is more important than people’s ________ (safe) and health.

9.When we heard the exciting news, we jumped up ________ (happy).

10.I have a slight fever and a ________ (run) nose.

11.The news that our team won was really ________ (excite), and we all got ________ (excite).

12.The dog looked at its owner ________ (sad) when he left.

13.Take these ________ (pill) three times a day and get some rest.

14.The ________ (care) driver caused a serious accident.

15.He waited for her arrival ________ (nervous).

16.The little boy fell off his bike, but ________ (luck) he wasn’t hurt.

17.He got up late this morning. ________ (luck), he caught the last bus.

18.It’s not safe ________ (cross) the street without looking left and right.

19.She has a good _________ (eat) habit.

20.Many students feel ________ (stress) before exams.

Unit 3 Growing up  Section A

1. emotion n.情感;情绪----- (adj 情感的;情绪的)----- (adv 情感上地)

2. lonely adj 孤独的;寂寞的----- (n.孤独;寂寞)

3. shock n/v 使震惊;震惊的事----- (adj 震惊的)----- (adj 令人感到震惊的)

4. anger n.怒火---- (adj 生气的)----- (adv 生气地)

5. hurt v/n 受伤;伤害----- (adj 伤感情的)

6. advise v.建议----- (n.建议)

7. control n/v 控制----- (adj 可控制的)----- (adj 不受控制的)

8. forgive v.原谅;宽恕---- (n.原谅;宽恕)---- (adj 可原谅的;宽大的)

9. fault n.过错---- (adj 出故障的)----- (adj 无错误的;完美无缺的)

10. clearly adv 清晰地;清楚地----- (adj 清楚的)

11. pressure n.压力---- (v.按压)

12. lastly adv 最后----- (adj 最后的; v.持续 n.最后)

13. purpose n.目的;意图---- (adj 故意的,有目的的)----- (adv 故意地)

14. plenty pron 充足;丰富;大量----- (adj 丰富的;大量的)

15. person n.人-- (adj 私人的;个人的)-- (n. 性格)

16. stress n.压力-- (adj 有压力的;焦虑的)

17. argue v.争吵;吵架-- (n.争吵)

18. strange adj 陌生的;奇怪的-- (n.陌生人)-- (adv 奇怪地;极其)

19. scare v. 使.....害怕-- (adj 害怕的)-- (adj 恐怖的;吓人的)

20. sick adj 生病的-- (n.生病)

Unit 3 Growing up  Section B

1. play v.玩耍;演奏;扮演-- (n.运动员,选手;演奏者)

2. decide v.决定-- (n.决定)

3. proud adj 骄傲的;自豪的-- (n.骄傲;自豪)

4. solve v.解决-- (n.解决方法)

5. joy n.快乐,高兴-- (adj 高兴的)-- (adv 高兴地)-- (v.享受;喜欢)

6. thank v.感激,感谢-- (adj 感激的)--- (adv 感激地)

7. bully v.霸凌;恐吓-- (n.霸凌)

8. behave v.表现;举止得体-- (n.行为;举止)

9. different adj 不同的-- (adv 不同地)--- (n.不同点)

10. wake v.醒来-- (adj 醒着的)

11. relax v.放松-- (adj 放松的)-- (adj 令人放松的)

12. mad adj 生气的;发狂的-- (adv 生气地)-- (n.疯狂;疯狂行为)

13. normal adj 正常的;普通的-- (adv 正常地;普通地)

14. physics n.物理-- (adj 身体的;物理的)-- (n.物理学家)--- (n.内科医生)

15. deep adj 深深的-- (adv 深深地)-- (n.深度)-- (v.加深)

16. mean v.意味着 adj 刻薄的-- (n.意思)-- (adj 有意义的)-- (adj 无意义的)

17. apologize v.道歉-- (n.道歉)

18. remain v.保持;仍是-- (n.残余;剩余物)

习题训练:

1.I was still ________ (wake) at midnight because of the noise outside.

2.She made a ________ (decide) to go back to school.

3.You should ________ (study) harder if you want to pass the exam.

4.My ________ (suggest) is that smile at the world and it will smile back.

5.Too much _________ (press) from study can make students feel tired.

6.Don’t be ________ (anger) at him; he just made a small mistake.

7.It is ________ (usually) for him to be late for school; he is always on time.

8.Our English teacher explained the grammar rules ________ (clear) to the students in class.

9.The child’s good ________ (behave) at the party made his parents happy.

10._________ (last), remember to be kind to everyone you meet.

11.The movie had a ________ (surprise) ending and we all felt ________ (surprise).

12.Thank you for your ________ (advise). They are very helpful.

13.He looked ________ (shock) when he saw the mess.

14.Tom is ________ (young) than Mike.

15.Which is ________ (deep), the lake or the sea?

16.The river is getting ________ (wide) and ________ (wide).

17.He was ________ (bad) injured in the accident.

18.Making a plan can help us use time ________ (wise).

19.________ (grow) up healthily is very important for us.

20.With the ________ (develop) of technology, life becomes more convenient.

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature  Section A

1. wonder v/n 奇观;惊叹 v.琢磨;想知道----- (adj 极好的;精彩的)----- (adv 极好地;绝妙地)

2. measure v. 测量;n.措施----- (n.数量;测量)

3. deep adj 深深的----- (adv 深深地)------ (n.深度)

4. usual adj 寻常的----- (adj 不寻常的,特别的)------ (adv 通常)

5. develop v.发展;研发;开发----- (n.发展,壮大)

6. amaze v.使惊奇----- (adj 惊奇的,惊讶的)----- (adj 令人惊讶的,令人赞叹的)

7. high adj 高的----- (n.高度)

8. research v.调查,研究----- (n.调查者;研究员)

9. create v.创造----- (n.创造)----- (adj 有创意的)----- (n.创造力)

10. noise n.吵闹声,声音----- (adj 吵闹的)

11. appear v. 出现----- ( v.消失)----- (n.外表)

12.  scare v.使....害怕----- (adj 害怕的,恐惧的)------ (adj 令人害怕的,吓人的)

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature  Section B

1. climb v.攀登-----  (n.攀登者;登山者)

2. north n. 北方;北部-----  (adj 北方的)

3. south n.南方;南部-----  (adj 南方的)

4. curious adj 好奇的----  (n. 求知欲;好奇心)

5. risk v.使冒险;n.风险;危险-----  (adj 有危险的)

6. explore v. 探险;探索-----  (n.探险者;勘探者)

7. simple adj 简单的;朴素的-----  (adv 仅仅,只,简单地)

8. nature n.自然----  (adj 自然的)

9. travel v.旅行-----  (n.旅行者;游客)

10. change v/n 改变;变化-----  (adj 多变的;易变的)

11. success n.成功-----  (adj 成功的)-----  (adv 成功地)------  (v.成功)

12. survive v.幸存;艰难渡过-----  (n.幸存者)-----  (n.幸存)

13. die v.死亡-----  (adj 死亡的,不能运行的)-----  (n.死亡)

14. attract v. 吸引-----  (n.吸引力)-----  (adj 有吸引力的)

15. measure v.测量-----  (n. 测量)

16. high adj 高的----- (n.高度)

17. danger n. 危险----- (adj 危险的)

18. achieve v.实现,达到----- (n.成就)

19. usual adj 寻常的,平常的----- (adj 不寻常的)----- (adv 通常)

20. difficult adj 困难的----- (n.困难,苦难)

习题训练:

1.He is the ________ (tall) of the two boys. He can get the book on the top shelf.

2.Because the plan was ________ (change), we had to wait for the new notice.

3.His mother’s ________ (dead) made Jim very sad.

4.There are many ________ (wonder) sights in Guilin that attract tourists from all over the world.

5.The old man was amazed at the ________ (develop) of his hometown after many years.

6.The team came from a _________ (south) town where few schools had model car clubs.

7.Do you know the ________ (deep) of the Mariana Trench?

8.Jumping up and down is a ________ (risk) action.

9.________ (curious) helps the brain to better take in new information.

10.Mary is hard-working all the time, and this year she works even ________ (hard).

11.He kept ________ (practice) playing the piano.

12.His mother couldn’t control her ________ (angry) when she saw the mess in the dining room.

13.Xu Xiake was famous as a great ________ (travel) in Chinese history.

14.We are proud of the Chinese culture and want to keep it ________ (live).

15.The height of the mountain is a challenge for ________(climb).

16.China is the third country in the world to bring back rocks from the moon ________ (successful).

17.In autumn, the leaves in the trees turn yellow and begin to fall ________ (slow).

18.Lucy doesn’t do her homework so _________ (careful) as the others in her group.

19.Canada is the ________ (two) largest country in the world after Russia.

20.The Chinese story tells us the ________ (important) of friendship.

Unit 5 Nature’s Temper  Section A

1. warn v. 警告;提醒注意------ (adj 警告的 n.预警;提醒)

2. interview v/n. 采访;面试------ (n.面试官;采访者)------- (n.被面试者;被采访者)

3. neighbor (neighbour )n.邻居------ (n.街区;社区)

4. near prep 接近,靠近;在.....附近 adv 不久以后------ (adv 几乎;差不多)

5. report v&n . 报道;报告------ (n.记者)

6. prepare v.准备------ (n.准备工作,预备)

7. power n.力量;能量------ (adj 有力量的;强大的)------  (adv 强有力地;强大地)

8. sound n&v 声音;听起来 adj 透彻的;酣畅的------ (adv 酣畅地;可靠地;完全彻底地)

9. bad/badly adj&adv 坏的;差的(地);糟糕的(地)------ (比较级)------ (最高级)

10. nature n.自然------ (adj大自然的)

11. continue v.继续------ (adj 持续的;连续的)

12. dry adj 干旱的------ (n.旱灾)

13. probable adj 可能的------ (adv 或许;大概)

14. awful adj 极坏的;非常的;可怕的------ (adv 非常,极其)

15. expect v 期望;预计------ (adj 在预料之内的)------- (adj 出乎预料的)------

 (adv出乎预料地;意外地)

16. danger n. 危险------ (adj 危险的)

17. safe adj 安全的------ (adv 安全地)------ (n.安全)

18. scare v.使害怕;使吓人------ (adj 害怕的;感到恐惧的)------ (adj 吓人的)

19. anger n.怒火------ (adj 生气的)------ (adv 生气地)

Unit 5 Nature’s Temper  Section B

1. thank v.感谢;致谢------ (adj 感激的;感恩的)------ (adv. 幸亏;感激地)

2. knowledge n.知识------ (adj 知识渊博的)

3. southwest n.西南------ (adj 西南的;西南方向的)

4. terrible adj 糟糕的;可怕的;十足的----- (adv 糟糕地;非常)

5. sudden adj 突然的----- (adv 突然地)

6. usual adj 通常的;寻常的------ (adv 通常)------ (adj 不寻常的)

7. luck n.运气------ (adj 幸运的)------ (adj 不幸的)

8. fortunate adj 幸运的------ (adj 不幸的)----- (adv 不幸地)

9. create v.创造----- (n.创造)----- (adj 有创意的)------ (n.创造力)

10. possible adj 可能的------ (adj 不可能的)

11. near adv& prep 接近(地);在附近 adj 不久后的;差不多的----- (adv 几乎;差不多)-----

 (adj &adv 附近的;在附近)

12. die v.死亡---- (n.死亡)------ (adj 死亡的;不能运行的)

13. true adj 真的----- (n.真实;真相)----- (adv 真正地)

14. wake v.醒来----- (adj 醒着的;清醒的)

15. introduce v.介绍------ (n.介绍)

习题训练:

1.I often help my mother do some ___________ (chore) at home.

2.Many brave ________ (hero) risked their lives to save people from the burning building during the fire.

3.I was ________ (shock) by the power of the storm.

4.________ (thankful), no one got hurt in the sudden storm.

5.Those who protect the environment are real ________ (hero) in our hearts.

6.We can learn more about nature’s disaster by getting more ________(know).

7.The whole city was sad about the ________ (dead) of the great scientist.

8.Can you see the ________ (different) between these two pictures?

9.She sat there, deep in ________ (think).

10.The air in Cairo became ________ (terrible) dirty because of the sandstorm.

11.It is ________ (danger) to drive during a typhoon.

12.He had an ________ (lucky) day yesterday. He lost his wallet and missed the bus.

13.The baby slept ________ (sound) last night. His parents didn’t hear any noise from him.

14.There are many ________ (visit) coming to our city every summer vacation.

15.We will ________ (possible) go to the zoo next weekend.

16.After the earthquake, many ________ came to help the victims. (volunteer)

17.The long ________ (dry) makes the farmers’ lives very hard.

18.The government gave a ________ about the coming typhoon on the radio. (warn)

19.After the storm, the ________ worked hard to clean up the streets. (village)

20.The earthquake was so ________ that many buildings fell down. (power)

「【期中复习(Unit1-Unit5)词形变化及练习题】新人教版八下」

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