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可打印丨小学英语必背的62个英语句型(翻译版)!

可打印丨小学英语必背的62个英语句型(翻译版)!

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句型1:
There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语
意思:某地存在(有)某物
There's a boat in the river. 
河里有条船。
句型2:
What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
意思:某人/某物怎么了(有什么问题)?
What's wrong with your watch?

你的手表有什么毛病?

句型3:
How do you like...?

意思:你觉得......怎么样?

How do you like China?

你觉得中国怎么样?

句型4:

What do you like about...?

意思:你喜欢......的什么?

What do you like about China?

你喜欢中国的什么?

句型5:
had better(not)+动词原形
意思:最好(不要)做某事
You'd better ask that policeman over there. 
你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6:

How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!
What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!
意思:......多么......啊!
How cold it is today !
今天多冷啊!

What a fine picture it is!

多美的一幅图画呀!

句型7:
Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.
意思:因某事而感谢某人
Thank you for coming to see me. 
感谢你来看我。
句型8:
So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语
意思:某人也是同样的情况(某人也是)
He is a student. So am I. 
他是一个学生,我也是。

句型9:

... not ... until ...

意思:直到......才......

He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 

直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10:
比较级+and+比较级
意思:越来越......
The baby cried harder and harder. 
那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11:
the +比较级,the +比较级
意思:越......就越......
The more one has, the more one wants.
越有越贪。
句型12:
... as +adj./ adv.+as ...
... not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...
意思:A和B一样......
        A不如B......
Do you think that art is as important as music?
你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

句型13:

more/ less +adj.+than...

意思:A比B更......

        A不如B......

I think art is less important than music. 

我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

句型14:

stop…from doing sth.

意思:阻止......做某事

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型15:

both ... and ...
意思:A和B都......
Both you and I are students. 
我和你都是学生。
句型16:
either ... or...
意思:要么…要么…;不是…就是…
Either you or he is wrong . 
不是你错就是他错。
句型17:
neither ... nor ...
意思:既不......也不......
Neither he nor I am a student. 
我和他都不是学生。
句型18:
... as soon as ...
意思:一......就......
As soon as I see him,I'll give him the message.
我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19:
... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
意思:如此......以至于......
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak. 
我累得连话也不想说了。

句型20:

Though...+主句

意思:虽然......

Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time. 

虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型21:

be going to
意思:将要做某事
This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book. 
今天下午我要去买本英语书。
句型22:
be different from
意思:与......不同
I think this is different from Chinese names. 
我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型23:
Welcome(back)to...
意思:欢迎回到......
Welcome back to school!
欢迎回到学校!
句型24:
have fun doing
意思:做某事很快乐
We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.   
这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型25:
... because ... / ...,so ...
意思:因为......,所以......
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson. 
因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

句型26:

Why don't you do... / Why not do...
意思:为什么不......?
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?
为什么不早点到校呢?
句型27:
make it
意思:成功,赶上,定在
Let's make it half past nine. 
让我们定在九点半吧!
句型28:
have nothing to do
意思:无事可做
They have nothing to do every day. 
他们每天无所事事。
句型29:
be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.
意思:确信;对......有把握
I think so, but I'm not sure. 
我想是这样,但不敢确定。
I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone. 
我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。
句型30:
between ... and ...
意思:在A和B之间
There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型31:
keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.
意思:保持......在某种状态;一直做某事
You must keep your classroom clean. 
你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting. 
对不起,让你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ?
你能让他在这个房里吗?
Keep them here. 
让他们在这儿呆着。
句型32:
find +宾语+宾补
意思:发现......是怎么样的
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 
他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33:
... not ... anymore/ longer
意思:不再......
The old man doesn't travel any more. 
这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer. 
他不再是个贼。
句型34:
What's the weather like...?
意思:某地的天气怎么样?
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?
在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?
句型35:
There is no time to do/ have no time to do
意思:没有时间做某事
There was no time to think.
没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch. 
我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36:
Help oneself to...
意思:自行取用;随便吃
Help yourself to some fish. 
吃鱼吧!
句型37:
used to do
意思:过去常常做某事
I used to read this kind of story books. 
我过去常读这种故事书。
句型38:
borrow ... from
意思:从某处借入某物
I borrowed an English book from him.
我从他那借了一本英语书。
句型39:
lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.
意思:借给某人某物
He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 
他借了本故事书给我。
句型40:
have been to
意思:去过某地(已经回来了)
Have you ever been to Haw aii?
你曾去过夏威夷吗?

句型41:

have gone to
意思:去了某地(还没有回来)
Where's he?He's gone to Washington.
他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。
句型42:
be famous for
意思:因......而著名
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 
夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43:
No matter +疑问句+主句
意思:无论......
No matter when you come,you are welcomed. 
无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。
句型44:
be afraid(of / todo / that...)
意思:害怕做某事
I'm afraid not. 恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 
当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型45:
... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can
意思:尽可能......做某事
I hope to see him as soon as possible. 
我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could. 
他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46:
practise / enjoy / finish doing
意思:练习/ 享受/ 完成做某事
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 
一个年轻人和格林先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much. 
汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book. 
他看完了那本故事书。
句型47:
It's said that ...
意思:据说......
It's said that one of the most dangerous shars is the Great White Shark.
据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48:
Not all / everyone ...
意思:并不是所有的......
Not all sharks are alike. 
并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。
Not everyone likes dumplings. 
并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。
句型49:
be based on
意思:根据,以…为基础;建立在…基础上
His argument is based on facts.
他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型50:
... so that ...
意思:以便......
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 
把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。

句型51:

be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...
意思:多少米/千米/年......长/ 宽/ 深/ 高......
The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long. 
绿色长城长7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep. 
这条河大约有2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old . 
这个男孩约12岁。
句型52:
keep ... from doing
意思:阻止......做某事
The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 
大雨阻止了我们出发。
句型53:
with one's help
意思:在某人的帮助下
With Tom's help,I've come to America to study further. 
在汤姆的帮助下,我来美国深造。
句型54:
I don't think ...
意思:我不认为......
I don't think any of them is interesting. 
我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。
句型55:
What’s the population of ...?
意思:某地的人口是多少?
What's the population of Germany ?
德国的人口有多少?
句型56:
prefer to do … rather than do
意思:宁愿做......而不愿做......
They prefer to buy a new one rahter than repair it.
他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。
句型57:
be worth (doing) …
意思:值得做某事
This book is worth reading. 
这本书值得读。
句型58:
regard … as...
意思:把......视为......
They regarded their pets as members of their families. 
他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
句型59:
be confident of
意思:确信;对......有信心
I'm confident of success. 
我确信会成功。
句型60:
seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)
意思:似乎......;好像......
He seems to be angry. 
他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy. 
这房子似乎太吵了。
句型61:
be angry with / about / at(doing)
意思:对......感到生气
We're all very angry with ourselves. 
我们都很生自己的气。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 
我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
I was angry at being kept waiting. 
这样一直等我很生气。
句型62:
pay for / pay … for
意思:赔偿;为…而付钱;为…付出代价
He paid for the book and went away. 
他付完书款便离开了。
I paid him £200 for the painting. 
买这幅画我付了他200英镑。

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