句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语意思:某地存在(有)某物There's a boat in the river. 河里有条船。句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?意思:某人/某物怎么了(有什么问题)?What's wrong with your watch?
你的手表有什么毛病?
句型3:How do you like...?
意思:你觉得......怎么样?
How do you like China?
你觉得中国怎么样?
句型4:
What do you like about...?
意思:你喜欢......的什么?
What do you like about China?
你喜欢中国的什么?
句型5:had better(not)+动词原形意思:最好(不要)做某事You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6:
How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!意思:......多么......啊!How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!
多美的一幅图画呀!
句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.意思:因某事而感谢某人Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语意思:某人也是同样的情况(某人也是)He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。
句型9:
... not ... until ...
意思:直到......才......
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:比较级+and+比较级意思:越来越......The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级意思:越......就越......The more one has, the more one wants.越有越贪。句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...... not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...意思:A和B一样...... A不如B......Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13:
more/ less +adj.+than...
意思:A比B更......
A不如B......
I think art is less important than music.
我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14:
stop…from doing sth.
意思:阻止......做某事
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15:
both ... and ...意思:A和B都......Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。句型16:either ... or...意思:要么…要么…;不是…就是…Either you or he is wrong . 不是你错就是他错。句型17:neither ... nor ...意思:既不......也不......Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。句型18:... as soon as ...意思:一......就......As soon as I see him,I'll give him the message.我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。句型19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ...意思:如此......以至于......I was so tired that I didn't want to speak. 我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20:
Though...+主句
意思:虽然......
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型21:
be going to意思:将要做某事This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book. 今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型22:be different from意思:与......不同I think this is different from Chinese names. 我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型23:Welcome(back)to...意思:欢迎回到......Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!句型24:have fun doing意思:做某事很快乐We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。句型25:... because ... / ...,so ...意思:因为......,所以......I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
句型26:
Why don't you do... / Why not do...意思:为什么不......?Why don't you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?句型27:make it意思:成功,赶上,定在Let's make it half past nine. 让我们定在九点半吧!句型28:have nothing to do意思:无事可做They have nothing to do every day. 他们每天无所事事。句型29:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.意思:确信;对......有把握I think so, but I'm not sure. 我想是这样,但不敢确定。I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone. 我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。句型30:between ... and ...意思:在A和B之间There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。句型31:keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.意思:保持......在某种状态;一直做某事You must keep your classroom clean. 你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗?Keep them here. 让他们在这儿呆着。句型32:find +宾语+宾补意思:发现......是怎么样的He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。句型33:... not ... anymore/ longer意思:不再......The old man doesn't travel any more. 这位老人不再旅行了。He isn't a thief any longer. 他不再是个贼。句型34:What's the weather like...?意思:某地的天气怎么样?What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?句型35:There is no time to do/ have no time to do意思:没有时间做某事There was no time to think.没有时间思考。I have no time to go home for lunch. 我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型36:Help oneself to...意思:自行取用;随便吃Help yourself to some fish. 吃鱼吧!句型37:used to do意思:过去常常做某事I used to read this kind of story books. 我过去常读这种故事书。句型38:borrow ... from意思:从某处借入某物I borrowed an English book from him.我从他那借了一本英语书。句型39:lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.意思:借给某人某物He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事书给我。句型40:have been to意思:去过某地(已经回来了)Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?
句型41:
have gone to意思:去了某地(还没有回来)Where's he?He's gone to Washington.他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。句型42:be famous for意思:因......而著名Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43:No matter +疑问句+主句意思:无论......No matter when you come,you are welcomed. 无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。句型44:be afraid(of / todo / that...)意思:害怕做某事I'm afraid not. 恐怕不能。Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。句型45:... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can意思:尽可能......做某事I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could. 他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型46:practise / enjoy / finish doing意思:练习/ 享受/ 完成做某事A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一个年轻人和格林先生练习说英语。Tom enjoys playing football very much. 汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事书。句型47:It's said that ...意思:据说......It's said that one of the most dangerous shars is the Great White Shark.据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。句型48:Not all / everyone ...意思:并不是所有的......Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49:be based on意思:根据,以…为基础;建立在…基础上His argument is based on facts.他的论断是以事实为根据的。句型50:... so that ...意思:以便......Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。
句型51:
be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...意思:多少米/千米/年......长/ 宽/ 深/ 高......The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long. 绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep. 这条河大约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old . 这个男孩约12岁。句型52:keep ... from doing意思:阻止......做某事The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我们出发。句型53:with one's help意思:在某人的帮助下With Tom's help,I've come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下,我来美国深造。句型54:I don't think ...意思:我不认为......I don't think any of them is interesting. 我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55:What’s the population of ...?意思:某地的人口是多少?What's the population of Germany ?德国的人口有多少?句型56:prefer to do … rather than do意思:宁愿做......而不愿做......They prefer to buy a new one rahter than repair it.他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。句型57:be worth (doing) …意思:值得做某事This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。句型58:regard … as...意思:把......视为......They regarded their pets as members of their families. 他们把宠物视为家庭成员。句型59:be confident of意思:确信;对......有信心I'm confident of success. 我确信会成功。句型60:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)意思:似乎......;好像......He seems to be angry. 他似乎生气了。The house seems too noisy. 这房子似乎太吵了。句型61:be angry with / about / at(doing)意思:对......感到生气We're all very angry with ourselves. 我们都很生自己的气。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。I was angry at being kept waiting. 这样一直等我很生气。句型62:pay for / pay … for意思:赔偿;为…而付钱;为…付出代价He paid for the book and went away. 他付完书款便离开了。I paid him £200 for the painting. 买这幅画我付了他200英镑。
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