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真题实战第4篇:2024真题解析|语法填空+完成句子篇

真题实战第4篇:2024真题解析|语法填空+完成句子篇

第一部分:语法填空(10小题,共20分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Mary joined a company recently. She did well in her projects and gave support to other team members when needed. However, some of them did not like 46 (she) active performance. They created 47 (problem) for her. They did not accept her ideas or ask her 48 (attend) meetings. The work Mary once enjoyed now started to give her stress. She was planning to quit.

One day while Mary 49 (have) lunch, Carol, the manager, came and sat next to her. She noticed that Mary was 50 (happy) and asked, “Any problem? Let me see if I could help.”

Mary told Carol 51 had happened. After listening to her, Carol said, “Please come 52 my house for dinner tomorrow.”

Mary went to Carol‘s house. Before dinner, Mary 53 (ask) to put some potatoes and eggs in a pot and boil them for a while. “Look,” Carol said. “We cook them in the same water, 54 the results are different. Potatoes become soft while eggs turn hard. When you give up, you are like a cooked potato, easy to mash. When you don’t, you become a 55 (boil) egg, hard to break.”

第46题——代词转换

...some of them did not like ______ (she) active performance.

答案:her

解析:空格后是名词短语“active performance”,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。she的形容词性物主代词是“her”。

第47题——名词复数

They created ______ (problem) for her.

答案:problems

解析:problem是可数名词,前面没有冠词a/an,且根据句意“他们给她制造了很多麻烦”,需要用复数形式“problems”。

第48题——非谓语动词(不定式)

They did not accept her ideas or ask her ______ (attend) meetings.

答案:to attend

解析:“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“要求某人做某事”。不定式符号“to”不能省略。

第49题——动词时态

One day while Mary ______ (have) lunch, Carol, the manager, came and sat next to her.

答案:was having

解析:“while”表示“当……正在做……的时候”,用于过去进行时。主语Mary是单数,所以填“was having”。表示“玛丽正在吃午饭时,经理卡罗尔走了过来”。

第50题——形容词(加否定前缀)

She noticed that Mary was ______ (happy) and asked, “Any problem?”

答案:unhappy

解析:从后文卡罗尔问“Any problem?”可知,Mary是不开心的。happy加否定前缀“un-”变成“unhappy”。

第51题——宾语从句引导词

Mary told Carol ______ had happened.

答案:what

解析:“告诉某人发生了什么事”——用“what”引导宾语从句,what在从句中作主语。不能填“that”,因为that在从句中不作成分,而这里缺主语。

第52题——介词

“Please come ______ my house for dinner tomorrow.”

答案:to

解析:“come”为不及物动词,表示“来某地”用“come to”。固定搭配“come to one‘s house”意为“来某人家”。

第53题——被动语态

Before dinner, Mary ______ (ask) to put some potatoes and eggs in a pot...

答案:was asked

解析:主语Mary与谓语ask为被动关系(Mary被要求去做某事)。全文用一般过去时,主语Mary是单数,所以填“was asked”。

第54题——连词

We cook them in the same water, ______ the results are different.

答案:but

解析:“方式一样但结果不同”——前后句存在转折关系,用“but”。A“同样的水煮”,B“结果不同”,两者之间用转折连词。

第55题——非谓语动词(过去分词作定语)

...you become a ______ (boil) egg, hard to break.

答案:boiled

解析:“煮熟的鸡蛋”——boil的过去分词作定语,表示“被煮过的”,填“boiled”。注意区分:boiling是“沸腾的”,boiled是“煮熟的”。

【全文翻译】

玛丽最近进了一家公司。她在项目中表现出色,并在需要时给予其他团队成员支持。然而,有些人并不喜欢她的积极表现。他们给她制造了很多麻烦。他们不接受她的想法,也不叫她参加会议。玛丽曾经喜欢的这份工作现在开始给她带来压力。她打算辞职。

一天,玛丽正在吃午饭,经理卡罗尔走过来坐在她旁边。她注意到玛丽很不开心,便问道:“遇见什么问题了吗?我看看能不能帮上忙。”

玛丽把发生的事情告诉了卡罗尔。卡罗尔听完后说:“明天请来我家吃晚饭。”

玛丽去了卡罗尔家。晚饭前,玛丽被要求把一些土豆和鸡蛋放进锅里煮一会儿。“看,”卡罗尔说,“我们用同样的水煮,但结果却不一样。土豆变软了,而鸡蛋变硬了。当你轻易放弃时,你就像煮熟的土豆,很容易捣烂。当你不放弃时,你就会变成煮熟的鸡蛋,难以打破。”

第二部分:完成句子(5小题,共15分)

根据所给汉语提示,完成英语句子。

第56题——原因状语从句

You need to act properly, ______(因为你已经是个成年人了).

答案:because you are an adult now

解析:本题考查原因状语从句。括号里有“因为”,用“because”引导原因状语从句。叙述事实用一般现在时。“成年人”译为“adult”。

第57题——条件状语从句

He will be very happy ______(如果你能帮助他).

答案:if you can help him

解析:本题考查条件状语从句。用“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则——主句用将来时,从句用现在时。“can”后面接动词原形。

第58题——主语从句

What you said ______(使他很伤心).

答案:made him very sad

解析:本题考查主语从句。句首“What you said”是主语从句,“使……怎么样”用“make sb. + 形容词”。句首用了“said”,说明是过去的事,用一般过去时“made”。

第59题——简单句+双宾语结构

______(我给Tom讲了个故事)and he shared it with his brother.

答案:I told Tom a story / I told a story to Tom

解析:本题考查简单句。“给某人讲故事”用“tell sb. a story”或“tell a story to sb.”。时态与后文“shared”保持一致,用一般过去时“told”。

第60题——被动语态+非谓语动词

He was often seen ______(在操场上打篮球).

答案:playing basketball on the playground

解析:本题考查被动语态+非谓语动词。“see sb. doing sth.”变为被动语态时,仍用现在分词“doing”——“be seen doing sth.”,表示“被看到正在做某事”。注意:如果强调“经常被看到做某事(全过程)”,也可以用“to play”,但本题根据“often”和语境,用“playing”更自然(表示经常被看到在打球)。

💡 语法填空+完成句子抢分要点

题型核心考点解题关键
语法填空词形变化、时态、语态、连词、介词、冠词有提示词→变词形;无提示词→填虚词
完成句子三大从句、非谓语、固定句型先确定句型,再填内容,最后对时态

📊 本篇总结

题型题量分值
语法填空10题20分
完成句子5题15分
合计15题35分