体育考博【英语积累DAY5】—考博真题:翻译&作文

上海体育学院2022考博英语真题

一、英译汉   Part I Translation 

英文原文全文

The sports industry is growing. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts expansion due to multi-billion-dollar profits. Expansion can mean opportunities for well-trained, business-minded professionals at all levels. Those with a bachelor’s degree in sports management have the industry knowledge and practical experience to get ahead. The program combines sports management, business and liberal arts courses plus valuable sports-related field experiences to help you enter and succeed in this competitive job arena.

1. Learn to apply conventional analytical tools to sport business situations.

2. Become well-versed in ethical conduct principles and values, and learn to express yourself with professionalism in any business setting.

3. Explore a global view of sport business by developing a deep understanding of the relationships between institutions, culture and humanity and their impact on sport businesses.

参考译文

体育产业正持续蓬勃发展。美国劳工统计局预测，依托数十亿美元规模的产业收益，行业规模将持续扩张。行业扩容将为各层级受过系统专业训练、具备商业思维的从业者带来大量发展机遇。持有体育管理专业学士学位的人才，掌握行业专业知识，同时具备实操经验，更容易在职场中脱颖而出。该专业融合体育管理、商科与人文通识课程，搭配高价值的体育行业实地实践项目，助力学习者踏入竞争激烈的行业赛道并取得职业成就。

1. 掌握将通用分析工具运用于体育商业实务场景的能力。

2. 熟练通晓职业行为准则与价值规范，学会在各类商业场景中进行专业得体的沟通表达。

3. 深度理解行业机构、社会文化与人文理念三者间的内在关联，及其对体育商业产生的影响，以此建立全球化的体育产业视野。

二、Part II Writing 作文

Write an essay of no less than 300 words on the topic: Some people think “Exercise is medicine” while others have opposite opinions.

中文题意：

有人认为“运动即是良药”，另一些人持相反观点，写一篇不少于300词的议论文。

范文

Exercise Is Medicine

Nowadays, there exists a heated debate over whether exercise can be regarded as effective medicine. A majority of people hold the view that “exercise is medicine”, while some others argue that over-exercise brings harm instead of health. From my perspective, proper physical activity acts as natural medicine, yet improper training may damage human bodies.

Those who support the statement that exercise is medicine have solid medical evidence to back their opinion. First of all, regular moderate exercise functions as a cure for multiple chronic diseases. Doctors confirm that jogging, swimming and yoga can lower blood pressure, regulate blood sugar and reduce the risk of heart disease. Unlike chemical medicine with side effects, exercise improves physical condition in a gentle and sustainable way. Secondly, exercise works as psychological medicine to relieve mental illnesses. Modern people suffer from heavy stress, anxiety and depression due to fierce work competition. When people work out, their bodies release endorphins, a kind of hormone that lifts moods and calms negative emotions. Besides, consistent exercise strengthens immunity. People who keep working out seldom catch colds or get infected easily, which helps them cut down reliance on medical treatment.

Nevertheless, opponents claim exercise is not always beneficial, and excessive exercise equals poison. For one thing, blind high-intensity training causes physical injuries. Amateur athletes who run dozens of kilometers every day often suffer from knee damage, muscle strain or joint inflammation, which forces them to take painkillers and receive rehabilitation therapy. For another, some people exercise without scientific plans. Working out on an empty stomach or staying up late to do sports disturbs metabolism, triggering fatigue and sleep disorders. In this case, exercise brings extra health troubles rather than healing effects.

In conclusion, exercise itself is natural and cheap medicine, but its medical value lies in moderation and science. People should combine light aerobic exercise with sufficient rest according to their physical conditions. Only by mastering proper workout methods can we take full advantage of exercise to maintain physical and mental well-being.

范文中文翻译

运动即是良药

如今，关于运动是否可以视作有效良方的争论十分激烈。大部分人认同“运动即是良药”，但也有部分人认为过量运动反而有损健康。在我看来，适度的体育锻炼是天然的良药，而不科学的训练则会损伤人体。

支持该观点的人群拥有充分的医学依据。首先，规律适度的运动能够改善多种慢性病。医学研究证实，慢跑、游泳、瑜伽可以降低血压、调节血糖、减少心血管疾病发病风险。和存在副作用的药物不同，运动以温和、可持续的方式改善人体机能。其次，运动是治愈心理问题的良药。当代人面临激烈的职场竞争，长期背负压力、焦虑与低落情绪。人体运动时会分泌内啡肽，这种激素能够舒缓负面情绪、提振精神。除此之外，长期坚持锻炼能够增强免疫力，规律运动人群不易感冒，减少对药物的依赖。

然而反对者提出，运动并非百利无一害，超负荷运动反而等同于伤害。一方面，盲目高强度训练极易造成运动损伤。每日长跑数十公里的业余运动者常会出现膝盖磨损、肌肉拉伤、关节炎症，不得不依靠止痛药物与康复治疗恢复。另一方面，部分人群缺乏科学运动规划，空腹运动、熬夜健身都会扰乱人体代谢，引发持续疲惫、失眠等问题。这种情况下，运动非但无法疗愈身体，反而会增添健康负担。

总而言之，运动是天然且低成本的健康良方，但它的价值建立在适度、科学的基础之上。人们应当结合自身身体状况，将轻度有氧运动与充足休息相结合。唯有掌握正确的锻炼方式，我们才能充分发挥运动的作用，维持身心双重健康。

💡核心词汇

一、翻译核心词汇

1. sports industry 体育产业

2.  multi-billion-dollar profits 数十亿美元级收益

3. sports management 体育管理

4. bachelor’s degree 学士学位

5. liberal arts courses 人文通识课程

6. field experiences 实地实践

7. analytical tools 分析工具

8. sport business situations 体育商业实务场景

9. sport business 体育商业

二、写作作文核心词汇

1. chronic diseases 慢性病

2. endorphins 内啡肽

3. immunity 免疫力

4. side effects 副作用

5. mental illnesses 心理疾病

6. stress, anxiety, depression 压力、焦虑、抑郁

7. high-intensity training 高强度训练

8. muscle strain 肌肉拉伤

9. joint inflammation 关节炎症

10. rehabilitation therapy 康复治疗

11. metabolism 新陈代谢

12. fatigue 疲惫

13. sleep disorders 睡眠障碍

14. aerobic exercise 有氧运动

15. physical and mental well-being 身心健康

动词/形容词/固定搭配

1. moderate exercise 适度运动

2. relieve mental illnesses 缓解心理问题

3. strengthen immunity 增强免疫力

4. excessive exercise 过量运动

5. blind training 盲目训练

6. scientific plans 科学规划

7. maintain well-being 维持健康状态

8. lower blood pressure 降血压

9. regulate blood sugar 调节血糖

10. reduce disease risk 降低患病风险