高中英语题型专练 27 :完形填空

完形填空

It was years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. It was a 3-hour round trip, so after    1    her off at the airport, my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch. We found a free booth and I went up to    2    our food. Working at the cash register was an old lady. Each person who came up to give their order was    3    a huge smile of hers. When it was my    4    to order, I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She    5   , patted me on the hand and said, “No    6    charge, Sweetie!”

When we drove back to    7    my daughter a few days later, we stopped at the McDonald’s again. I    8    for the lady but she was nowhere to be seen. Maybe she wasn’t working that day, or maybe she had moved on to    9    others with her smile somewhere else. Remembering our    10   encounter always brings a smile to my face.

It is    11    how we work so hard to make money to buy things, but the things we    12    the most can’t be bought. They are    13    given and joyfully received. Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. They are the    14    we give each other. May we always    15    and find happiness in them.

1. A. takingB. puttingC. gettingD. dropping

2. A. orderB. cookC. prepareD. collect

3. A. leftB. givenC. broughtD. required

4. A. turnB. honorC. pleasureD. duty

5. A. bowedB. laughedC. greetedD. froze

6. A. flatB. bigC. freeD. extra

7. A. call onB. cheer forC. pick upD. attend to

8. A. caredB. waitedC. sentD. looked

9. A. impressB. helpC. testD. persuade

10. A. suddenB. briefC. personalD. unusual

11. A. fairB. naturalC. funnyD. certain

12. A. fearB. trustC. useD. need

13. A. secretlyB. simplyC. freelyD. carefully

14. A. memoriesB. giftsC. chancesD. hopes

15. A. shareB. understandC. acceptD. hide

01

词汇锦囊

①boothn. 隔开的用餐区（固定的长座围绕着餐桌）

②cash registern. 收银机

③pat sb. on the hand轻拍某人的手

④encountern. 相遇；邂逅

02

长难句分析

When it was my    4    to order, I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. (Para.1)

这是一个主从复合句。When引导_________；主句为“I smiled back and told...”，主句中包含一个that引导的_________，作told的_________，以及一个省略关系词的定语从句，修饰_________。

答案与解析

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者送女儿去机场后，回来途中在麦当劳遇到了一位年纪大的收银员，她非常友好，给每个人一个大大的微笑和一些亲切的话语。作者被她的热情和善良所感动，意识到爱、微笑、快乐等都是免费的，而这些是我们最需要的东西。文章呼吁人们珍惜这些免费的财富。

【答案解析】

1. D 根据上文“I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport.”和下文“her off at the airport”可知，作者把女儿送到了机场，让女儿在机场下车。drop sb. off为固定短语，意为“让某人下车”。taking意为“带走”；putting意为“放置”；getting意为“得到”；dropping意为“放下”。故选D。

2. A 根据上文“my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch”和下文“our food”可知，作者去点餐。order意为“点餐”；cook意为“烹饪”；prepare意为“准备”；collect意为“收集”。故选A。

3. B 根据下文“I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen”可知，老太太服务态度很好，给予每个来点餐的顾客灿烂的微笑。left意为“留下”；given意为“给予”；brought意为“带来”；required意为“需要”。故选B。

4. A 根据上文“my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch”和下文“to order”可知，现在轮到作者点餐了，it be sb.’s turn to do sth.(轮到某人做某事了)。turn意为“（依次轮到的）机会”honor意为“荣耀”；pleasure意为“快乐”；duty意为“职责”。故选A。

5. B 根据上文“I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen”可知，作者对老太太笑了笑，老太太被作者夸赞，心情应该是愉悦的，应该会笑。bowed意为“鞠躬”；laughed意为“笑”；greeted意为“问候”；froze意为“结冰”。故选B。

6. D 根据本处语境可知，此处语意双关，老太太被作者夸赞，心情愉悦，所以说没有额外的收费，另一层面老太太以幽默的方式表明微笑不需要付钱，所以没有额外的收费。flat意为“平坦的”；big意为“大的”；free意为“自由的”；extra意为“额外的”。故选D。

7. C 根据上文“I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport.”，“we drove back to”和下文“my daughter a few days later”可知，几天前作者把女儿送去机场，此时作者开车回去接女儿。call on意为“呼吁”；cheer for意为“为……欢呼”；pick up意为“（通常指开车）接载，取走”；attend to意为“照顾”。故选C。

8. D 根据下文“but she was nowhere to be seen”可知，作者在找那位给予灿烂微笑的老太太，但没找到人。cared for意为“照顾；喜欢”；waited for意为“等待”；sent for意为“派人去叫；请(某人)来”；looked for意为“寻找”。故选D。

9. A 根据上文“I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She    5   , patted me on the hand and said, ‘No    6    charge, Sweetie!’”可知，老太太对每个顾客都给予灿烂的微笑，善良的话语，给作者留下了深刻印象，作者认为老太太也会在其他地方让人印象深刻。impress意为“给……留下深刻印象”；help意为“帮助”；test意为“测试”；persuade意为“说服”。故选A。

10. B 根据上文语境可知，作者是在一次点餐时偶遇收银员老太太的，之后也没找到她，这是一次短暂的相遇。sudden意为“突然的”；brief意为“短暂的”；personal意为“个人的”；unusual意为“不寻常的”。故选B。

11. C 根据下文“how we work so hard to make money to buy things, but the things we    12    the most can’t be bought”可知，我们努力工作买东西，但我们最想要的东西却买不到，这很有趣。fair意为“公平的”；natural意为“自然的”；funny意为“有趣的”；certain意为“确定的”。故选C。

12. D 根据全文语境可知，与“努力工作赚钱买东西”对比，表明我们最需要的东西是买不到的，比如老太太的微笑。fear意为“恐惧”；trust意为“信任”；use意为“使用”；need意为“需要”。故选D。

13. C 根据下文“Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. (爱、微笑和快乐都是免费的)”可知，我们花钱买不到的东西——爱、微笑、快乐——是可以自由地给予和快乐地接受的。secretly意为“秘密地”；simply意为“仅仅”；freely意为“自由地”；carefully意为“仔细地”。故选C。

14. B 根据上文“Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. (爱、微笑和快乐都是免费的)”和下文“we give each other”可知，“爱、微笑、快乐”是无法买到的，只能是人们互相赠送的礼物。memories意为“记忆”；gifts意为“礼物”；chances意为“机会”；hopes意为“希望”。故选B。

15. A 根据上文语境可知，我们花钱买不到的东西——爱、微笑、快乐——是可以自由地给予和快乐地接受的美好的东西，作者希望我们能分享这些美好的事物。share意为“分享”；understand意为“理解”；accept意为“接受”；hide意为“躲藏”。故选A。

【长难句分析答案】

时间状语从句；宾语从句；宾语；the sweetest smile