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吉林省 2015 年中考
英 语 试题
一、听力（共20分）
Ⅰ．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）
( )1．A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. That’s a good idea.
( )2．A. It’s mine. B. It is ＄ 15. C. It’s red.
( )3．A. Every day. B. For six days. C. At 8∶30.
( )4．A. In the morning. B. Sounds great. C. At the school gate.
( )5．A. Yes, you can. B. It’s on Monday. C. Sure,I’d love to.
Ⅱ．对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）
( )6．A. Mr. Green. B. Music. C. On wednesday.
( )7．A. In a restaurant. B. On the street. C. In the post kffice.
( )8．A. The sports club. B. The chess club. C. The art club.
( )9．A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know.
( )10．A. Lie down and rest.
B. See a dentist.
C. Drink some hot tea with honey.
Ⅲ．图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有
一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）
A B C
D E F
11． 12． 13． 14． 15．
Ⅳ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
( )16．Where did Sandy and her brother go last Friday?
A. They went to the town.
B. They went to the city.
C. They went to the countryside.
( )17．What time did they arrive?
A. At 3∶30 in the afternoon.
B. At 6∶00 in the afternoon.
C. At 7∶00 in the morning.
( )18．What did they see in the mountains?A. Flowers. B. Binds. C. Fish.
( )19．Who told stories in the evening?
A. Sandy’s brother. B. Sandy’s uncle. C. Sandy’s aunt.
( )20．How did Sandy like the trip?
A. It was expensive. B. It was boring. C. It was wonderful.
二、基础知识（共20分）
Ⅴ．句意填词 在句中横线上填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）
21．Be careful! It’s not to run across the street.
22．My mother was cooking in the when I came hack home.
23．Uncle Bob lives in the city, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
24．Don’t laugh the people who are in trouble.
25．To make fruit salad, you need to up the bananas first.
Ⅵ．单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（15分）
( )26．Mike started to play piano at the age of five.
A. a. B. an. C. the.
( )27．There is interesting in today’s newspaper, you don’t need to read it.
A. something. B. nothing. C. anything.
( )28．The dictionary be Li Lei’s. It has his name on it.
A. must. B. can. C. may.
( )29．Look, some boys kites in the park.
A. fly. B. are flying. C.flew.
( )30．We are going on holiday in the week of July.
A. two. B. twice. C. second.
( )31．— have you had the camera?
— For 2 years.
A. How long. B. How soon. C. How often.
( )32．— sunny day it is!
— Yes, it’s good for hiking.
A. What. B. What a. C. How.
( )33．Liu Li is than the other students in my class.
A. popular. B. More popular. C. The most popular.
( )34．I will be very happy you come to my party.
A. if. B. though. C. or.
( )35．The telephone by Alesander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. is invented. B. invented. C. was invented.
( )36．Last month, I went to the computer museum with my parents. We enjoyed
And learned a lot.
A. us. B. ourselves. C. our.
( )37．Alan often goes to the old people’s home up the old and look after them.
A. to cheer. B. cheer. C. cheers.
( )38．We have to the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A. put on. B. Put off. C. Put out.
( )39．— Gould you please tell me ?
— Sure. Go down the street and turn left. You can see it on your left.
A. when the bookshop closesB. where is the bookshop.
C. how to get to the bookshop.
( )40．which picture means“No Smoking”?
A B C
三、交际应用（共15分）
Ⅶ．完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）
A．What made you do that?
B．I had to wait for a bus for a long rime.
C．What’s wrong with your car?
D．I am going to buy a bike and then ride to work.
E．I won’t drive unless it is necessary.
F．turning off the lights before leaving.
Kate: You’re late today! I have waited here for twenty minutes.
Paul: I’m really sorry, 41
Kate: Why didn’t you drive your car? It’t faster than taking a bus.
Paul: 42
Kate: Really? But why?
Paul: Because I think it’s our duty to care for our environment.
Kate: You have changed a lot. 43
Paul: I joined a volunteer club―Green Helper. The environmental problem in our country
is becoming more and more serious. It is time to take action to protect the environment,
such as taking shorter showers, recycling books and paper , 44 and so on.
Kate: Well, they are easy and useful. But it’s not convenient to go to work without driving a
car.
Paul: 45
Kate: Good idea. You’re living a low―carbon（低碳）Iife and it’s also a good way to
exercise.
41 42 43 44 45
Ⅷ．补全对话 根据对话内容，在句中横线上填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（每
空词数不限）（10分）
Mario: Hi, David. What are you doing?
David: Hi, Mario. I’m (46) a book called Discovery.
Mario: What’s it about?
David: It’s about the life in space.
Mario: Fantastic! Working in space is my dream.
David: Really? What do you want to be when you（47） ？
Mario: Guess what? I’m going to be an astronaut, just like Yang Liwei.David: Oh, great. （48） ？
Mario: By studying hard and doing more sports.
David: You know, it’s not easy to be an astronaut.
Mario: （49） , but nothing is impossible. Anyway, I’ll try hard.
Dario: I hope your dream will（50） .
Mario: Thank you!
四、阅读（共50分）
Ⅸ．短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的
空格内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）
A．from B．is C．ready D．on E．or F．choose
G．Even H．chance I．role J．listen K．sick L．hear
Friendship is very important in our life. Everyone should at least have one 51 two
good friends. But what are good friends? Good friends should 52 to you when you
complain, and take care of you when you are 53 . Friendship can make us happier. How
can we find a good friend and get 54 well with each other? Here 55 some advice:
★ A good friend should be easy–going and patient with you.
★ A good friend should be a person whom you can learn something 56 .
★ A good friend should give you a hand when you need. Friends should always be 57 to
help each other. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
★ A good friend should always be honest. This plays an important 58 in a friendship.
★ 59 good friends may have an argument(争吵) sometimes. Arguments between friends
can help you think something more deeply. Maybe it’s a good 60 to make a better
understanding of real friendship.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It’s like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept,
the better it will be.
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ⅹ．阅读理解（40分）
（A）
My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. I got
different answers at different ages.
When I was young, I thought sound was very important to us, so I said,“My ears,
Mum.”But she shook her head and said no. Several years passed, and she asked me again. I
believed that I got the right answer after thinking it over. So I told her, “Sight is very
important to everyone, so it must be our eyes.”But she told me I was wrong. I tried many
tines after that, but her answer was always the same. Till last year, my grandma died.
Everybody was crying, everybody was hurt. My mom looked at me and asked me with
tears in her eyes,“Do you know the answer now?”I was surprised when she asked me this
question then.“My son, the answer is your shoulder. Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on
（倾诉对象）.”
Finally, I realized all she hoped is that I can have enough love and friends so that I
will have a shoulder to cry on when I need it.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
( )61．According to the passage, ate the most important part of the body.
A. eyes B. ears C. feel D. shoulders
( )62．The writer gave to the same question at different ages.
A. the same answer B. Different answers
C. four answers D. the right answer
( )63．The underlined word“Sight”means in Chinese.
A. 听力 B. 嗅觉 C. 触觉 D. 视力
( )64． gave the right answer to the question at last.
A. The writer’s father B. The writer’s mother
C. The writer D. The writer’s grandma
( )65．The writer got the right answer on the day when .
A. his grandma died B. somebody was hurt
C. his mother was crying D. he was young
（B）
根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的小标题。（10分）
A．It’s better to give than to receive B．Don’t compare with others
C．Do what your love D．The best things in life
E．Laugh every day
Do you want to find the happiness around you? Start your new life with the simple
things from now on.
66．There is always something more important than money, such as warm sunshine, fresh
air, the love of the family and the beauty of nature. Just slow down and enjoy the best
things in life.
67．Doing things that you love to do is a good way to improve（提高）your levels of
happiness. When word feels like play, you will be able to enjoy areas of your life
better, too.
68．It’s a waste of time to compare you with others. Happiness has different meanings to
different people. Believe in yourself, and you’ll be the best.
69．Do you spend time each day laughing? Do you try to find something to laugh about?
When you share the pleasant（开心的）experiences with others, you’ll put yourself in
a better place.
70．Try some ways to help those people in need. Giving will be better than receiving, Make
some home–made（自制的）cookies for the old and the poor. Visit the sick children
with toys, cook a meal for the homeless people.
66 67 68 69 70
（C）
阅读下面语段，请按照正确的逻辑顺序，将各语段重新排序。 （5分）
Life Is Like the Four Seasons
A．Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student,
and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly.
B．In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I got married and had a
child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and
worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life
passed quickly.
C．One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a
beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.D．As time went by, the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older
and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy then to the end.
E．When I was young, it was the spring of my life. After I was born, I played a lot, and
then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every
day. There were happy days and sad days: Some days the sun shone, and some days it
didn’t.
71 72 73 74 75
（D）
It is school time again, a new start of a new period.
You are probably feeling excited and a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel
nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of the new things, new teacher,
and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these new worries only stay for a little while.
On your first day, most teachers start the school year by introducing themselves and
talking about all the things you’ll do that year. Maybe you’ll have a chance to tell
something about yourselves to the others of the class. The most important thing for you is
to learn new rules and follow them. After all, rules can make the school life better. Besides,
the most exciting thing for you is to meet more new friends in a new place. The first day of
school doesn’t sound bad. But there is still some advice for you to make you a better
person, such as developing good learning habits, making a good plan and taking your
schoolwork seriously. The last but not the least is to have fun in your new school.
As the saying goes: Good beginning is half done.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）
( )76．You may feel both excited and nervous on the first day of school.
( )77．Students must learn to keep the rules in the new school.
( )78．You can easily make some friends without doing anything.
( )79．Whether you can learn well depends on your teachers, but not your learning habits.
( )80．For students, a good beginning is important in a new school.
（E）
Are your parents often angry with you? Or you always disagree with your parents.
Maybe the relationships between you and your parents are terrible. It’s difficult to make
your home a happy and healthy place. In fact, you can change the situations by the
following keys.
Respect（尊重） It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents
feelings. Though you have disagreements（分歧）, at least try to understand whatever they
are trying to tell you. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only.
Communication You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may
not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally（理性的）may
show your parents that you are no longer a kid.
Trust How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For
example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe
you. To earn（赢得）their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of
fighting with them. It will make your life much easier.
Taking time together Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and
communication. Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and
playing cards with you. Spending time together will drive away the“black cloud”hanging
over your home.
Your parents give all their love to you. Why not these ways actively to own a happy
family as you want?根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。（5分）
There are four good (81) to improve the relationships between you and your
parents.
Respect Communication
Think about your parents’ feelings more. Express your thoughts in a (83)
Show your respect to them. At least find way.
out (82) they are trying to tell you. Let them know you are not a kid.
Trust Taking time together
You must pay attention to the ways you do You can get a chance to build trust and
things (84) fighting all the time to communication (85) sharing time
have an easier life. together. You will have a happy family.
（F）
It seems that everybody tells lies-well, not big lies, but what we call“white lies”.
Telling“white lies”isn’t really that bad. Most of the time, people do it because they want to
protect a friendship. A survey shows that each person lies about seven times a day. The
only real questions are about when we lie and who we tell lies to. Here are some reasons
why people tell“white lies”.
◆ Lying to hide something: People often lie because they want to hide something from
someone. For example, Paul doesn’t tell his parents that he is going to play
basketball because he doesn’t think they will agree. He tells a lie that he’s going to
the library to study.
◆ Lying to make someone feel good: Often we don’t tell the truth to make someone
feel good. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it tastes terrible. Do
you say so? No! You probably say, “Mmm, this is delicious!”
◆ Giving false（错误的）excuses: Sometimes people lie because they don’t want to do
something. For example, someone invites you to a party. You think it will be
boring, so you say you’re busy.
◆ Lying to hide bad news: Sometimes we don’t want to tell someone bad news. For
example, you have just had a very bad day at work, but you don’t feel like talking
about it. So if someone asks you about your day, you just say everything was fine.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
86．Why do people tell“white lies”most of the time?
.
87．Does Paul want to go to play basketball or study in the library?
.
88．What will you say to make people feel good although the dish tastes terrible?
.
89．Telling“white lies”is always bad, isn’t it?
.
90．How many ways of telling“white lies”are mentioned in the passage?.
五、书面表达（共15分）
Ⅺ．A．青少年的健康是家庭与学校普遍关注的问题。请根据以下提示，将青少年如何
保持健康的小贴士（tips）补充完整。（每空一词）（5分）
How to keep healthy?
As a teenager, a good lifestyle is good for your body and mind.
Here are some tips to help you.
★ Take it easy when you are (91) trouble.
★ Be active in the face of difficulties..
★ (92) your hands before meals.
★ Eat more vegetables and (93) meat.
★ Enough exercise and enough sleep.
★ Don’t eat too much junk (94) .
★ Don’t stay up (95) .
★ Remember laughter is the best medicine.
B．回顾三年的初中生活，父母的教诲与支持始终伴你成长，使你进步。那些发生
在你与父母之间的故事，看似平淡却值得回味与珍藏。请以“The Story of My
Progress”为题，写一篇文章。（10分）
要求：1．讲述一件发生在你与父母之间的事情，可适度发挥。
2．词数80字左右，文中不得出现真实的姓名与学校名称。
The Story of My Progress
吉林省2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题
参考答案及评分标准
一、听力（共20分）
Ⅰ．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（共5分，每小题1分）
1．Hi, I’m Nancy. Mice to meet you.
2．How much is your new schoolbag?
3．How often does your mother do bousework?
4．Let’s go to the zoo to enjoy the elephant show.
5．Next Friday is my birthday. Would you like to come to my birthady party?
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C
Ⅱ．对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（共5分，每小题1分）
6．W：What’s your favorite subject, ben?
M：I like music best.
Q：What’s Ben’s favorite subject?
7．W：What size bowl of noodles would you like, please?M：I’d like a large one.
Q：Where are they talking?
8．W：Hello! Can I help you?
M：Yes, please. I want to join the art club, I’m interested in drawing pictures.
Q：What club does the boy want to join?
9．W：How was your last weekend, John?
M：It was great. I went fishing with my grandpa, we had a really great time.
Q：Did John have a nice weekend?.
10．W：I’m not reeling well, I have a sore throat.
M：Well, you should drink some hot tea with honey, and you’ll feel better..
Q：What should the woman do?.
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C
Ⅲ．图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有
一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分，每小题1分）
11．Look, the panda is eating bamboo, It’s so cute.
12．Playing soccer is one of the most popular sports around the world.
13．My English teacher is a beautiful woman with long straight hair. She is always friendlly
go us.
14．Paper cutting is one of the symbols of traditional Chinese art.
15．I am going to the beach to relax myself this summer vacation.
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．F 15．B
Ⅳ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（共5分，每小题1分）
Hi my mane is Sandy. My brother and I went to the countryside on Friday morning.
We went there by train and arrived at 6: 00 in the afternoon. My aunt and uncle cooked a
big dinner for us. It was so delicious that we are a lot. On Saturday morning, we went for a
walk in the mountains. The weather was to my uncle’s farm after lunch. We fed the
chickens and milked the cows. We were tired but happy. In the evening, my aunt told us
some stories while we were watching the stars. We returned home on Sunday. We really
had a wonderful trip.
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
二、基础知识（共20分）
Ⅴ．句意填词 在句中横线上填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（共5分，每小题1分）
21．safe 22．kitchen 23．alone 24．at 25．cut
Ⅵ．单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（共15分，每小题1分）
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B
34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C
三、交际应用（共15分）
Ⅶ．完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（共5
分，每小题1分）
41．B 42．E 43．A 44．F 45．D
Ⅷ．补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（每空词数不限）
（共10分，每小题2分）
评分标准：下面答案仅供参考，其它不同答案由三位阅卷教师协商决定。拼写、大小写
及语法错误每两处扣0.5分。有无标点均不扣分。
46．reading
47．grow up / get bigger / get older48．How are you going to do that / How can you do that / How can you make it
49．Yes / That’s true / It’s true / I think so / I agree / I agree with you / You are right /
I think so / That’s right
50．come true
四、阅读（共50分）
Ⅸ．短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（共
10分，每小题1分）
51．E 52．J 53．K 54．D 55．B
56．A 57．C 58．I 59．G 60．H
Ⅹ．阅读理解（共40分，61~65小题和71~85小题，每小题1分；66~70小题和86~90小
题，每小题2分）
（A）61．D 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．A
（B）66．D 67．C 68．B 69．E 70．A
（C）71．E 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．D
（D）76．T 77．T 78．F 79．F 80．T
（E）评分标准：下面答案仅供参考，其它不同答案由三位阅卷教师协商决定。
81．way / keys / suggestions / points / ideas / opinions 82．what / whatever
83．polite / proper / suitable / right 84．instead of
85．by
（F）说明：86~90题的答案使用完整或简略形式均可。能答出关键词语即可给分。下面
答案仅供参考，其它不同答案由三位阅卷教师协商决定。拼写、大小写及
语法错误每两处扣0.5分。有无标点均不扣分。
86．Because they want to protect a friendship./To protect a riendship.
87．He wants / is going to play basketball.
88．This is delicious. / It’s delicious. / I will way it’s delicious.
89．No. / No, it isn’t.
90．Four ways of telling“white lies”are mentioned in the passage. / 4. /Four.
五、书面表达（共15分）
Ⅺ．A．（共5分，每小题1分）
91．in 92．Wash 93．less 94．food 95．late
（说明：92题小写形式不扣分）
B．（共10分）
One possible version
The Story of My Progress
My progress has connected with my mother.
Three years ago, I was s shy girl. I was afraid to speak in public. My mother was
worried about that. One day, my mother heard that a Chinese speech competition would be
held in my school and she encouraged me to take part in the activity. At first. I was shocked
by her advice, but I didn’t want to let her down, so I agreed. During that period, my mother
often took me to the park to practice. I still remembered that day when I heard I won the
first prize, my mother smiled happily.
Now I am an outgoing and confident girl. Thanks to my mother’s encouragement and
company, I have an outgoing and confident girl. Thanks to my mother’s encouragement
and company, I have made such great progress.
第五档：圆满地完成了规定的写作任务，包括所有要求的内容要点，结构完整，语言流
畅，思路清晰，逻辑性强。使用较为丰富的句子结构和词汇，没有语法、词汇
和标点错误，格式正确，书写规范工整。10分第四档：较好地完成了规定的写作任务，基本包含要求的内容要点，结构较为完整，语
言较为流畅，意思清楚。语法、词汇和标点错误控制在3个以内，格式基本正
确，书写较为规范工整。8~9分
第三档：基本完成了规定的写作任务，包含主要内容要点，但结构欠完整，少数语句不
通顺，意思表达基本清晰。语法、词汇和标点错误控制在6个以内，格式基本
正确，书写基本规范。6~7分
第二档：未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语
句欠完整，意思表达不够清楚。语法、词汇和标点错误较多，影响理解，格式
不够正确，书写欠规范。4~5分
第一档：未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只写出了个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句
不完整或意思不明，语法、词汇和标点错误很多，书写混乱。0~3分
评分要求：
1．以上所给的例文仅供样式参考，阅卷教师不要受例文中所述内容的限制。
2．卷面不整洁，无法辨认扣1分。
3．词数不足60个词，扣0.5分。
4．文中出现的语法、拼写、大小写和标点等错误，每处扣0.5分。
