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泰州市2017年中考英语试卷
（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分选择题（共60分）
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（15分）
( )1.Dangal（《捧跤吧！爸爸》），_________ Indian film, has become one of _________
most popular films in China.
A. a; / B. a；the C.an；the D./；the
( )2. ---Wow, an iPhone 7, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!
---It's your birthday present. But please read the _________ carefully before you use it.
A. information B. instruction C. invitation D. instrument
( )3.My little sister is a(n) _________ girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange
questions.
A. curious B. creative C. energetic D. attractive
( )4.He got up to get some hot water but found there was _________ left in the bottle.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )5.Neither Jim nor Tom _________ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
( )6.---Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.
---Don't be nervous. ________, Sandy!
A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Well done D. Have a good time
( )7.---If someone is ________ your way, what will you do?
---I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.
A. in B. on C. by D. along
( )8.-Was it necessary _________ John _________ some photos before helping the old
man?
---I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take
( )9.---Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night?
---No, I __________ my favourite TV programme in my bedroom.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D.am watching
( )10.Now most young people like shopping online because they _________ spend a lot
of time going from shop to shop.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
( )11.---What do you think of my article, Mr. Andrew?
---Er…, it is wonderful _________ there are some spelling mistakes.
A. since B. though C. if D. while
( )12.Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but
_________ the train was still there.
A. exactly B. mostly C. luckily D. slowly
( )13.Diana used to ________to work, but now she is used to _________ because the road is
crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walking B. drive; walk C. driving; walk D. driving; walking
( )14.Before you choose a book, you'd better _________ the first few pages to know whether itis too easy or too difficult for you.
A. look out B. look after C. look through D. look for
( )15.-Could you please tell me _______ The Reader, a TV programme hosted by Dong
Qing?
---Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A. how do people like B. how people liked
C. why do many people like D. why many people like
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）
Not long ago, I arrived at a meeting earlier. So I walked into a room, and there I saw
some volunteers were busy with handouts(手册) of the meeting. I went over and asked if I
could 16 . Seeing I was lame(腿），one of the ladies 17 said, “Oh, no, thank you.” and
offered me a chair to just sit while they 18 .
Then, 19 volunteer came into the room, saw me 20 there doing nothing and said,
"Hey, young man, came on over there. There's work to do, and you can help." He put two chairs
together, placed two stacks (摆) of handouts and 2 1 me, "OK, the left piece goes on top
of the right one.”
“Fine, I can do that.” I said. And just like that, I was now happy to be part of the 22 .
This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability (无能) to help.
Later, I 2 3 him and asked why he invited me to help. "Well, I considered we'd finish
more quickly with more 24 . Of course you can.” he 25 .
The kind lady 26 my offer of help, but I know that she didn't mean to group because of
their 27 but not because of their inability.
It's important for all of us to feel part of a group. And when we are 28 , we feel that we
are accepted, respected and considered as a full and 29 member of a group. It sends a 30 that
says, “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.”
( )16.A. enter B. read C. leave D. help
( )17.A.rudely B. politely C. loudly D. coldly
( )18.A.worked B. rested C. chatted D. laughed
( )19.A.any B. other C. another D. the other
( )20.A.crying B. lying C. speaking D. sitting
( )21.A.showed B. moved C. treated D. controlled
( )22.A.meeting B. family C. group D. community
( )23.A.thanked B. introduced C. guided D. punished
( )24.A.heads B. handouts C. legs D. hands
( )25.A.talked B. replied C. thought D. remembered
( )26.A.wanted B. refused C. accepted D. considered
( )27.A.ability B. disability C. wisdom D. honesty
( )28.A.mentioned B. rewarded C. encouraged D. included
( )29.A.secret B. different C. equal D. simple
( )30.A,message B. gift C. decision D. suggestion
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)
A
Want to enjoy some extreme sports (极限运动)? Here are a small number of the extreme
sport clubs across universities in the UK.Octopush (水中曲棍球)
Oxford, York, Aberdeen ad Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather
unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players.
Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.
Skiing and snowboarding
Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski
& Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They
hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions.
Skateboarding
Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A Longboard is two or three feet
longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the
Longboarding Chub lets members have their personal socks.
BASE jumping
The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed
objects and use a parachute (降落伞) to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive
Hibaldstow.
( )31.If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to
_______.
A. ski B. swim C. skate D. skydive
( )32.How many members are there in Brumski & Board Club?
A. About 30. B. About 300. C. About 50. D. About 500.
( )33.A usual skateboard is __________ than a longboard.
A. shorter B. longer C. wider D. bigger
( )34.Which university offers BASE jumping?
A. Oxford. B. York. C. Lincoln. D. Warwick.
( )35.According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK
universities?
A. Octopush. B. Snowboarding. C. Skateboarding. D. BASE jumping.
B
I'm not the kind of mother who often brushes her daughter's hair, and my daughter has
never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it.
But today, I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it. She was sitting high
with her eyes closed, skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back. I realized
she was taking in every touch from my hands. Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a
summer camp. This was all my idea. She's nearly 12, and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24
hours a day. Living on the farm without neighbours, Kitty has become increasingly dependent(依
赖的）on me.
After lunch, we drove to the camp place. After we got out of the car, we were
introduced to the other children. Kitty followed me closely, holding my hand all the time. "I need
you for a few more minutes” she said to me, horror in her eyes.
I pulled away and walked up to a camp worker. “Excuse me," I said loudly, “I'd like to
introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He came over
to talk to Kitty and I kissed on her face. Then we all disappeared before Kitty realized we had left.
On my way home, I felt a piece of my soul(灵魂）had been taken away from my
body. I began to shake. Tears came down my face. When I arrived home, I calmed down and
reminded myself why I chose this path. “I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself, out of
my shadow(影子）.If I don't set her free, I'm afraid she won't be independent(独立的）forever.”I said to myself.
( )36.How long would the camp last?
A.5days. B.7 days. C.12 days. D.24 days.
( )37.What does the underlined phrase“taking in" mean in Paragraph(段落）2?
A.感受 B.拒绝 C.索要 D.感谢
( )38.How did Kitty feel when she arrived at the camp?
A. Cool. B. Excited. C. Scared. D. Tired.
( )39.Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage?
A. She thought it good for her girl to go camping.
B. She was willing to do everything for her girl.
C. She knew she made the right decision at last.
D. She felt sad on her way back from the camp.
( )40.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Kids should not stay with their parents.
B. Kids should often go out for summer camps.
C. Parents should not give their children any help.
D. Parents should help their children to be independent.
C
A new rubbish sorting system( 垃 圾 分 类 系 统 ) has been put into use in
Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put
QR codes(二维码）on it.
“When the rubbish is collected and the codes area seen, I will get reward points to
exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters. “It's really
creative and encouraging.”
This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of
China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For
example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not
sorting rubbish correctly.
China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried（填埋）
in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills(填埋场）take up a lot of land and have a risk
of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through
rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.
What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits(经
济利益）.For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper,
saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed
successful sorting systems.
Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap,
the wrapper(包装纸）and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year,
families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments.
They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.
In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins-the red lid (盖子) bin for
"general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and
glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are
printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.( )41.What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in
Fangchengyuan Community?
A.A computer. B.A car. C.A lot of money. D. Some small gifts.
( )42.Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish?
A. Polluting soil. B. Polluting water.
C. Taking up a lot of land. D. Saving resources.
( )43.Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?
A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph5. D. Paragraph 6.
( )44.In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?
A. The red lid bin. B. The yellow lid bin. C. The green lid bin. D. The black lid bin.
( )45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable (可回收的) wastes.
B. In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins
C. Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.
D. Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.
第二部分非选择题（共60分）
四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）
Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China. An increasing number
of people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to
do sightseeing. Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities. Mobike had 5.85 million
active users while Ofo had 1.4 million in the first week of this year.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. All bikes have
GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They're popular among many Chinese
people because they help solve “last-mile” problems in cities. For example, many people find it
difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city.
However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal(非法的）parking,
vandalism(故意破坏）and theft. In February, two nurses in Beijing were placed under
administrative detention(行政拘留）for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.
In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing plans abroad. Started in 2007,
Velib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early period, it also met with
problems of vandalism or theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea
of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.
Now, Chinese service organizations are also trying to deal with these problems. For
example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score(信用分数）for each user, but the points will be
taken because of his or her bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80,bike rental(租金）will
be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
45.What do many people choose to go to school or work instead of driving?
_______________________________________________________________________________
47.How do people unlock the shared bikes?
______________________________________________________________________________
48.Why are the shared bikes popular in cities?
___________________________________________________________________________
49.What reward will people get if they return Velib bikes to stations?_____________________________________________________________________________
50.According to Mobike, how will a rider be punished if his or her credit score drops below 80?
______________________________________________________________________________
五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的
单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（10分）
Most students like junk food(垃圾食品）because it is tasty. Whether it should be
allowed in schools or not is still a question. Just as every coin has two sides, junk food in
schools has its advantages and disadvantages.
Most junk food is quite cheap, tasty and easy to get. If a child forgets to carry a lunch bag,
he or she will go hungry for most of the day. Here, junk food helps him or her to have something
to eat. Moreover, it is possible for students to save a lot of time.
Sometimes having junk food instead of a part of one's main diet is considered to be OK. It
doesn't have a big influence on a person's health if someone only eats from time to time.
Compared with some junk food with high oil and salt, food like potato chips or juices can
be made in school dining halls. So students don't have to choose unhealthy food from outside.
However, too much oil, salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies. Some of
them cannot be broken down in the body. If someone eats too much junk food, it can lead to
obesity(肥胖）and other health problems like heart trouble, high blood pressure and so on.
Usually, children have snacks between classes. There is a sudden increase of sugar, so they
get a lot of energy and become too active. But when classes begin, the effects(作用）of the
snacks begin to reduce, they become slow. This causes low energy levels and lack of
concentration(注意力）.It has a bad influence on a student's performance during classes.
In all, it is important that parents and schools should provide their kids with healthy and
balanced food and make them know the disadvantages of junk food. Then they will make
healthier choices for themselves.
Topic Junk food in 5 1
Junk food is popular among students, but like everything else,
5 2
it has both advantages and disadvantages.
Junk food is quite cheap and 53 good.
It helps to stop students’ hunger.
It is 54 for students to save time by eating junk food.
Eating junk food 5 5 won’t influence a person’s health.
Advantages
Food like potato chips or juices made in school dining halls can
help
Main
students to 56 unhealthy food from outside.
body
Too much oil, salt and sugar in junk food are 5 7 to
human bodies.
If someone eats too much junk food, it can 58 heart
trouble
and other health problems.
Disadvantages
Eating junk food can have a 5 9 influence on a student’s
performance during classes.
Parents and schools should educate children and provide healthy
Conclusion
food 60 them.
51. _________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________
56. _________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. _________六、词汇运用根据括号内汉语提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）。（5分）
61.There have been many _________ (模型) of China's new plane C919 since it flew into
the sky for the first time on May 5 this year.
62.Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two ________ (千) years
63. David showed great _________ (勇气) during his fight against illness last year.
64. My mother goes shopping every week-there is a shopping mall just _________ (在……对
面)our house.
65.We all feel _________ (骄做的) that China put its first homemade aircraft carrier（国产
航空母舰）in water on April26,2017.
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（5分）
66.What a pity! Sue lost the game because the __________ (weigh)of her shoes made it difficult
for her to run fast.
67.The effect of this kind of medicine needs __________ (far)study before it can be widely used.
68.Some middle school students don't know how __________ (keep)a balance between study and
play.
69.After the 3lst Olympic Games, people all over the country thought __________ (high) of the
spirit of the Women's Volleyball Team.
70.The Belt and Road Forum(一带一路高峰论坛) __________ (hold) successfully in Beijing
last month.
七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 （请在题
下方的横线上写出完整单词）（10分）
Many teenagers don't get along well with their parents and they don't know what to do. If
you face such a problem, what I'm saying now might be h 71 to you.
Have you ever thought of t 72 to your parents to find out why you don't get along well
with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn't get on well with my parents, e 7 3 .We
sometimes argued(争吵）with each other. I am sorry that I had such an e 74 . Now I'm a
mother of four girls. Of course we have different opinions, but I encourage them to communicate
with
me openly and honestly. In this way I make sure that they t 75 me and come to me for
anything. As a r 76 ,we get along very well.
Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you won't feel good. Also, remember
that the most important thing is to solve problems. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot control
your f 77 , you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you a 78 on your problem.
Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find h 79 to
understand. For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, but your parents want you to
do something else. If s 80 ,try to think in their shoes.
Life is too short and family is important! Try your best to get along well
with your parents.
71. _________ 72. _________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. _________
76. _________ 77. _________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. _________
八、书面表达（20分）
今年暑假，你校学生会将组织“泰州教育大阅读”宣传小分队，需要在初中毕业生中招募一批志愿者。假设你是李华，请根据以下内容提示用英语写一封自荐信。
1.个人读书情况：（1）喜爱读书，每年阅读达十本以上；（2）读书的时间、方式及最喜爱读的书；
（3）读书的感悟（至少两点）。
2.个人自荐条件：（1）擅长演讲，善于与他人沟通；（2）暑期有自由支配的时间，家长支持。
要求：1.词数100左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.所写内容必须包括内容提示中所有的信息，并可作适当的发挥。
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to apply to be a volunteer to promote(宣传）reading among middle
school students in Taizhou.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
I think I am suitable for the job. I am looking forward to hearing from you
Yours truly,
Li Hua
泰州市2017年中考英语试卷
（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）
第一部分选择题（共60分）
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（15分）
( )1.Dangal（《捧跤吧！爸爸》），_________ Indian film, has become one of _________
most popular films in China.
A. a; / B. a；the C.an；the D./；the
C考查冠词的用法。句意：《摔跤吧！爸爸》，一部印度电影，已经成为中国最受欢迎的电影之
一。第一个空格泛指“一部印度电影”，且Indian是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；第二
个空格用定冠词the构成形容词最高级形式。故选C。
( )2. ---Wow, an iPhone 7, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!
---It's your birthday present. But please read the _________ carefully before you use it.
A. information B. instruction C. invitation D. instrument
B考查名词辨析。句意：---哇，一部iPhone7，真是个大惊喜！谢谢你，亲爱的！---这是你的生
日礼物。但是在你使用之前请仔细阅读说明书。由 iPhone7 和“使用之前”可知用
instruction，表示“说明；说明书”。故选B。
( )3.My little sister is a(n) _________ girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange
questions.
A. curious B. creative C. energetic D. attractiveA考查形容词辨析。由空格后“她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题”可知此处用形容词
curious，表示“好奇的；有求知欲的”。creative“有创造力的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；
attractive“引人注目的”。故选A。
( )4.He got up to get some hot water but found there was _________ left in the bottle.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
D考查不定代词辨析。句意：他起身去倒一些热水，但发现暖瓶里几乎一点也没剩下。由转折
连词but可推知空格处表示“几乎没有一点剩余”，且water是不可数名词，故用little。故选
D。
( )5.Neither Jim nor Tom _________ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
B考查主谓一致以及have/has been to和have/has gone to的区别。句意：吉姆和汤姆以前都
没去过澳大利亚，但他们对这个国家很了解。Neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原
则确定适当形式，由Tom可知谓语助动词用has；根据句意可知此处用has been to表示“曾
经去过”。故选B。
( )6.---Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.
---Don't be nervous. ________, Sandy!
A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Well done D. Have a good time
A考查日常交际用语。句意：---妈妈，我明天要参加一场重要的考试。---不要紧张。祝你好运，
桑迪！B项用于回答征求意见的问句；C项用于肯定某人做过的事
情；D项表示“祝某人玩得开心”。故选A。
( )7.---If someone is ________ your way, what will you do?
---I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.
A. in B. on C. by D. along
A考查介词辨析。句意：---如果有人挡了你的路，你会怎么做？---我会等到他或她走过去而
不是用力挤过去。由答句可知用in one's way表示“挡道”。故选A。
( )8.-Was it necessary _________ John _________ some photos before helping the old
man?
---I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take
D考查固定句式It's+adj.+for/of sb.+不定式。在of sb.句型中，形容词用来表示人物的性格、
品德等，而在for sb.句型中，形容词用来修饰事物的特征。结合句意，句中necessary用来修
饰拍照这件事，故用“It's+adj.+for sb.+不定式”句式表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。故
选D。
( )9.---Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night?
---No, I __________ my favourite TV programme in my bedroom.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D.am watching
C考查动词的时态。句意：---昨晚大约10点钟的时候你听到隔壁房间奇怪的声响了吗?---没
有。我正在卧室里看我最喜欢的电视节目。由时间状语“around 10 o'clock last night”可知
空格处用动词的过去进行时态表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。故选C。
( )10.Now most young people like shopping online because they _________ spend a lot
of time going from shop to shop.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
A考查情态动词辨析。句意：现在大多数年轻人喜欢网购，因为这样他们就不必花费很多时
间来回逛商店。根据句意，用情态动词needn't表示“不必”。故选A。( )11.---What do you think of my article, Mr. Andrew?
---Er…, it is wonderful _________ there are some spelling mistakes.
A. since B. though C. if D. while
B考查连词辨析。句意：---安德鲁先生，你认为我的文章怎么样？---呃…，尽管有些拼写错误，
但是很精彩。由“wonderful”和“spelling mistakes”可知，此处用though“尽管”引导让步
状语从句。故选B。
( )12.Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but
_________ the train was still there.
A. exactly B. mostly C. luckily D. slowly
C考查副词辨析。句意：上周六由于交通堵塞，我晚些到达了车站。但幸运的是火车仍然在那
儿。由前文“late”和下文“still there”可知用副词luckily“幸运的是”修饰
后面整个句子。故选C。
( )13.Diana used to ________to work, but now she is used to _________ because the road is
crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walking B. drive; walk C. driving; walk D. driving; walking
A考查非谓语动词。句意：黛安娜过去常常开车去上班，但现在因为道路拥挤和想保持健康，
她已经习惯走路上班了。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.”
表示“习惯于做某事”。故选A。
( )14.Before you choose a book, you'd better _________ the first few pages to know whether it
is too easy or too difficult for you.
A. look out B. look after C. look through D. look for
C考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你选择一本书之前，你最好浏览一下前面几页，了解一下这本
书对你来说是否太容易或者太难。用动词短语 look through表示“浏览”，和下文“了解一
下太容易或太难”意义对应。A项“当心，小心”；B项“照顾”；D项“寻找”。故选C。
( )15.-Could you please tell me _______ The Reader, a TV programme hosted by Dong
Qing?
---Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A. how do people like B. how people liked
C. why do many people like D. why many people like
D考查宾语从句。句意：---你能告诉我为什么许多人喜欢董卿主持的电视节目《朗读者》
吗？---嗯，这个节目很有趣，也传授给我们许多知识。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，先排除A、C
两项；答句是说明人们喜欢这个节目的原因，故用why引导宾语从句询问“原因”。故选D。
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）
Not long ago, I arrived at a meeting earlier. So I walked into a room, and there I saw
some volunteers were busy with handouts(手册) of the meeting. I went over and asked if I
could 16 . Seeing I was lame(腿），one of the ladies 17 said, “Oh, no, thank you.” and
offered me a chair to just sit while they 18 .
Then, 19 volunteer came into the room, saw me 20 there doing nothing and said,
"Hey, young man, came on over there. There's work to do, and you can help." He put two chairs
together, placed two stacks (摆) of handouts and 2 1 me, "OK, the left piece goes on top
of the right one.”
“Fine, I can do that.” I said. And just like that, I was now happy to be part of the 22 .
This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability (无能) to help.
Later, I 2 3 him and asked why he invited me to help. "Well, I considered we'd finishmore quickly with more 24 . Of course you can.” he 25 .
The kind lady 26 my offer of help, but I know that she didn't mean to group because of
their 27 but not because of their inability.
It's important for all of us to feel part of a group. And when we are 28 , we feel that we
are accepted, respected and considered as a full and 29 member of a group. It sends a 30 that
says, “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.”
( )16.A. enter B. read C. leave D. help
( )17.A.rudely B. politely C. loudly D. coldly
( )18.A.worked B. rested C. chatted D. laughed
( )19.A.any B. other C. another D. the other
( )20.A.crying B. lying C. speaking D. sitting
( )21.A.showed B. moved C. treated D. controlled
( )22.A.meeting B. family C. group D. community
( )23.A.thanked B. introduced C. guided D. punished
( )24.A.heads B. handouts C. legs D. hands
( )25.A.talked B. replied C. thought D. remembered
( )26.A.wanted B. refused C. accepted D. considered
( )27.A.ability B. disability C. wisdom D. honesty
( )28.A.mentioned B. rewarded C. encouraged D. included
( )29.A.secret B. different C. equal D. simple
( )30.A,message B. gift C. decision D. suggestion
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者因腿有残疾一开始被婉拒到最终被接纳进入一
个志愿者组织的过程。
16.D前一句讲到志愿者们正忙着整理会议要用的手册，可推断此处是“我走过去并且询问
我是否能帮忙。”用动词help“帮忙”，故选D。
17.B由下一句“thank you”及“offered me a chair”可知用副词politely修饰动词said，表
示“礼貌地说”。故选B。
18.A由上文“忙着准备会议手册”可知此处用动词worked。故选A。
19.C another表示“多者中的另一(个)”，符合句意“另一名志愿者走进了房间”。any表示
“任何一个”；other表示“其余的”，后加可数名词复数；the other表示“两者中的另一
个”。故选C。
20.D本句承接上文“offered me a chair to just sit”，意为“看到我坐在那儿无所事事”。
故选D。
21.A由下文的“好的，把左边的放到右边的上面”可知用动词 show表示“展示”，show
me意为“做给我看”。move“移动”；treat“对待”；control“控制”都不符合文意。故
选A。
22.C由下文“This member of the group”可知用group表示“团体”，符合句意“我很高
兴成为团体中的一部分”。故选C。
23.A承接上文“这位成员看到我残疾并不代表着无能”，空格处用动词thank，表示“我对
他表示感谢”。introduce“介绍”；guide“引领”；punish“惩罚”都不符合文意。故选A。
24.D用名词hands表示“帮助；支援；帮手”，符合句意“我考虑有更多的帮手我们会更快
地完成”。故选D。
25.B承接上文“我问他为什么邀请我帮忙”，用动词reply表示“回答”。故选B。
26.B文章第一段那位好心的女士拒绝了“我”的主动请求，用动词refuse表示“拒绝”。故选B。
27.B空格后的inability“无能”对应的是disability“残疾”，符合句意“太常见的情况是残
疾人被排除在社会团体之外不是由于他们的无能而是由于他们的残疾”。故选B。
28.D由上文的“feel part of a group”可知，此处用动词include表示“包含，包括”，符合
句意“当我们被接纳（包括在一个团体中）时，我们感到被接受、被尊重.……”。故选D。
29.C由full“平等的”可知用形容词equal“平等的”，符合句意“作为团体中完整、平等的
一员被接受和尊重”。故选C。
30.A用名词message和动词send构成动宾短语表示“传达了这样一个信息”。gift“礼物”；
decision“决定”，suggestion“建议”都不符合文意。故选A。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)
A
Want to enjoy some extreme sports (极限运动)? Here are a small number of the extreme
sport clubs across universities in the UK.
Octopush (水中曲棍球)
Oxford, York, Aberdeen ad Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather
unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players.
Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.
Skiing and snowboarding
Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski
& Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They
hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions.
Skateboarding
Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A Longboard is two or three feet
longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the
Longboarding Chub lets members have their personal socks.
BASE jumping
The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed
objects and use a parachute (降落伞) to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive
Hibaldstow.
( )31.If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to
_______.
A. ski B. swim C. skate D. skydive
( )32.How many members are there in Brumski & Board Club?
A. About 30. B. About 300. C. About 50. D. About 500.
( )33.A usual skateboard is __________ than a longboard.
A. shorter B. longer C. wider D. bigger
( )34.Which university offers BASE jumping?
A. Oxford. B. York. C. Lincoln. D. Warwick.
( )35.According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK
universities?
A. Octopush. B. Snowboarding. C. Skateboarding. D. BASE jumping.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文以海报的形式介绍了英国各个大学的一小部分极限运
动俱乐部的相关信息。
31.B推理判断题。根据表格第一部分第二句可知，因为是参加“水中曲棍球”，所以必须具
备的能力是游泳。故选B。
32.D细节理解题。根据表格第二部分第二句可知，在Brumski & Board Club里有大约500名
成员。故选D。33.A细节理解题。根据表格第三部分第二句可知，常见的滑板比长板要短一些。故选A。
34.C细节理解题。根据表格第四部分第一句可知，林肯大学提供BASE jumping。故选C。
35.B细节理解题。题干中的 the most common sport“最普遍的体育运动”与表格第二部分
第一句“英国几乎每所大学都有滑雪和滑板滑雪俱乐部”意思相符。故选B。
B
I'm not the kind of mother who often brushes her daughter's hair, and my daughter has
never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it.
But today, I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it. She was sitting high
with her eyes closed, skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back. I realized
she was taking in every touch from my hands. Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a
summer camp. This was all my idea. She's nearly 12, and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24
hours a day. Living on the farm without neighbours, Kitty has become increasingly dependent(依
赖的）on me.
After lunch, we drove to the camp place. After we got out of the car, we were
introduced to the other children. Kitty followed me closely, holding my hand all the time. "I need
you for a few more minutes” she said to me, horror in her eyes.
I pulled away and walked up to a camp worker. “Excuse me," I said loudly, “I'd like to
introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He came over
to talk to Kitty and I kissed on her face. Then we all disappeared before Kitty realized we had left.
On my way home, I felt a piece of my soul(灵魂）had been taken away from my
body. I began to shake. Tears came down my face. When I arrived home, I calmed down and
reminded myself why I chose this path. “I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself, out of
my shadow(影子）.If I don't set her free, I'm afraid she won't be independent(独立的）
forever.”I said to myself.
( )36.How long would the camp last?
A.5days. B.7 days. C.12 days. D.24 days.
( )37.What does the underlined phrase“taking in" mean in Paragraph(段落）2?
A.感受 B.拒绝 C.索要 D.感谢
( )38.How did Kitty feel when she arrived at the camp?
A. Cool. B. Excited. C. Scared. D. Tired.
( )39.Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage?
A. She thought it good for her girl to go camping.
B. She was willing to do everything for her girl.
C. She knew she made the right decision at last.
D. She felt sad on her way back from the camp.
( )40.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Kids should not stay with their parents.
B. Kids should often go out for summer camps.
C. Parents should not give their children any help.
D. Parents should help their children to be independent.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一位母亲为培养女儿的独立意识送女儿去参加夏令
营的故事。
36.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句中“away for a week”可知夏令营的时间是一周，
即7天。故选B。37.A词义猜测题。根据taking in 后的every touch from my hands“来自我手的触摸”以及
下文女儿对母亲依依不舍可推知画线部分意为“感受”。故选A。
38.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“Kitty紧紧地跟着我，一直握着我的手”及“她眼中
的恐惧可知，到达营地时Kitty是害怕的。故选C。
39.B综合理解题。通读全文可知，这位母亲送女儿去夏令营是为了培养女儿的独立意识，所
以B项“她愿意为女儿包揽一切”的叙述是错误的。故选B。
40.D主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述的是这位母亲为让女儿独立所做的努力，所以主旨大意是D
项“父母应当帮助他们的孩子独立”。故选D。
C
A new rubbish sorting system( 垃 圾 分 类 系 统 ) has been put into use in
Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put
QR codes(二维码）on it.
“When the rubbish is collected and the codes area seen, I will get reward points to
exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters. “It's really
creative and encouraging.”
This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of
China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For
example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not
sorting rubbish correctly.
China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried（填埋）
in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills(填埋场）take up a lot of land and have a risk
of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through
rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.
What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits(经
济利益）.For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper,
saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed
successful sorting systems.
Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap,
the wrapper(包装纸）and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year,
families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments.
They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.
In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins-the red lid (盖子) bin for
"general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and
glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are
printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.
( )41.What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in
Fangchengyuan Community?
A.A computer. B.A car. C.A lot of money. D. Some small gifts.
( )42.Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish?
A. Polluting soil. B. Polluting water.
C. Taking up a lot of land. D. Saving resources.
( )43.Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?
A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph5. D. Paragraph 6.
( )44.In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?A. The red lid bin. B. The yellow lid bin. C. The green lid bin. D. The black lid bin.
( )45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable (可回收的) wastes.
B. In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins
C. Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.
D. Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文从北京芳城园社区的智能垃圾分类系统开始，结合日本
和澳大利亚的垃圾分类系统来说明如何进行垃圾分类，以及垃圾分类对环保的重要性。
41.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and
even some money..…”可知苏城园社区的居民可以得到一些小礼物。故选D。
42.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句可知占用大量土地、污染土壤和水资源是填埋垃圾
造成的直接后果。故选D。
43.C段义理解题。根据文章第五段第一句可知，第五自然段说明的是垃圾分类产生的经济利
益。故选C。
44.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“……the red lid bin for ‘general waste' like food
and plastic bags..….”可知剩饭应放在红色盖子的垃圾桶里。故选A。
45.C综合理解题。根据文章第六段第二句“日本人扔一个瓶子时，要把瓶盖、包装纸和瓶子
分别放到三个垃圾箱里”可知C项正确；根据文章最后一段中“…and the green lid bin for
‘green waste' such as grass and leaves.”可知A项不正确；根据文章最后一段第二句可知
B项不正确，应是“In Australia”；根据文章第六段最后一句可知D项不正确，应是
“Japanese people”。故选C。
第二部分非选择题（共60分）
四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）
Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China. An increasing number
of people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to
do sightseeing. Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities. Mobike had 5.85 million
active users while Ofo had 1.4 million in the first week of this year.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. All bikes have
GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They're popular among many Chinese
people because they help solve “last-mile” problems in cities. For example, many people find it
difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city.
However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal(非法的）parking,
vandalism(故意破坏）and theft. In February, two nurses in Beijing were placed under
administrative detention(行政拘留）for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.
In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing plans abroad. Started in 2007,
Velib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early period, it also met with
problems of vandalism or theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea
of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.
Now, Chinese service organizations are also trying to deal with these problems. For
example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score(信用分数）for each user, but the points will be
taken because of his or her bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80,bike rental(租金）will
be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
45.What do many people choose to go to school or work instead of driving?_______________________________________________________________________________
47.How do people unlock the shared bikes?
______________________________________________________________________________
48.Why are the shared bikes popular in cities?
___________________________________________________________________________
49.What reward will people get if they return Velib bikes to stations?
_____________________________________________________________________________
50.According to Mobike, how will a rider be punished if his or her credit score drops below 80?
______________________________________________________________________________
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。说明了现时共享单车的受欢迎程度和使用中产生的问题，并
对比巴黎共享单车的使用情况探讨了解决这些问题的措施。
46.They choose to ride bikes./Many people choose recycling.根据文章第一段第二句可知，人们
选择骑自行车代替开车去上学或上班。
47.By simply using their smartphones.根据文章第二段第一句可知，人们仅仅通过智能手机
即可开锁。
48.Because they help solve“last-mile”problems.根据文章第二段第三句可知，共享单车在
城市受欢迎是因为它们有助于解决“最后一公里”的问题。
49.Free time for next rides.根据文章第四段最后一句可知，人们会得到下次免费骑行的时间
作为奖励。
50.Bike rental will be increased more.根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，一旦信用分数低于
80，租金就会大幅提升。
五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的
单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（10分）
Most students like junk food(垃圾食品）because it is tasty. Whether it should be
allowed in schools or not is still a question. Just as every coin has two sides, junk food in
schools has its advantages and disadvantages.
Most junk food is quite cheap, tasty and easy to get. If a child forgets to carry a lunch bag,
he or she will go hungry for most of the day. Here, junk food helps him or her to have something
to eat. Moreover, it is possible for students to save a lot of time.
Sometimes having junk food instead of a part of one's main diet is considered to be OK. It
doesn't have a big influence on a person's health if someone only eats from time to time.
Compared with some junk food with high oil and salt, food like potato chips or juices can
be made in school dining halls. So students don't have to choose unhealthy food from outside.
However, too much oil, salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies. Some of
them cannot be broken down in the body. If someone eats too much junk food, it can lead to
obesity(肥胖）and other health problems like heart trouble, high blood pressure and so on.
Usually, children have snacks between classes. There is a sudden increase of sugar, so they
get a lot of energy and become too active. But when classes begin, the effects(作用）of the
snacks begin to reduce, they become slow. This causes low energy levels and lack of
concentration(注意力）.It has a bad influence on a student's performance during classes.
In all, it is important that parents and schools should provide their kids with healthy and
balanced food and make them know the disadvantages of junk food. Then they will make
healthier choices for themselves.
Topic Junk food in 5 1Junk food is popular among students, but like everything else,
5 2
it has both advantages and disadvantages.
Junk food is quite cheap and 53 good.
It helps to stop students’ hunger.
It is 54 for students to save time by eating junk food.
Eating junk food 5 5 won’t influence a person’s health.
Advantages
Food like potato chips or juices made in school dining halls can
help
Main
students to 56 unhealthy food from outside.
body
Too much oil, salt and sugar in junk food are 5 7 to
human bodies.
If someone eats too much junk food, it can 58 heart
trouble
and other health problems.
Disadvantages
Eating junk food can have a 5 9 influence on a student’s
performance during classes.
Parents and schools should educate children and provide healthy
Conclusion
food 60 them.
51. _________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________
56. _________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. _________
【文章大意】文章围绕垃圾食品的优点和缺点说明其受到学生欢迎的原因。同时就饮食对学
生健康造成的影响提了一些建议。
51.schools通读全文可以看出，整篇文章都是在讲述垃圾食品在学校里给学生造成的影响。
52.Introduction文章开始提出论点，接下来围绕右栏这一论点展开论述，所以是引言部分。用
introduction表示“引言；导语”。
53.tastes由文章第二段首句“Most junk food is quite cheap, tasty and easy to get.”中的
tasty“美味的”提示本句用系动词taste“尝起来”，junk food是不可数名词，故用taste的
第三人称单词形式tastes。
54.possible 由文章第二段最后一句“Moreover，it is possible for students to save a lot of
time.”可知，学生吃垃圾食品可能会节省时间。possible表示“可能的”。
55.sometimes 由文章第三段首句“Sometimes having junk food instead of a part of one's main
diet is considered to be OK.”可知用副词sometimes表示“有时”，符合句意“有时吃垃圾
食品不会影响人的健康”。
56.refuse 由文章第四段最后一句“So students don't have to choose unhealthy food from
outside.”中的 don't have to choose“没必要选择”可知本空用动词refuse表示“拒绝”。
57.harmful 由空格前“太多的油、盐和糖”提示空格处用形容词harmful表示“有害的”。
58.cause 由文章第五段最后一句“If someone eats too much junk food, it can lead to…”
中的lead to“导致”提示本 空用动词cause表示“引起；导致”，指造成某种不好的结果。
59.bad由文章第六段最后一句“It has a bad influence on a student's performance during
classes.”提示用形容词 bad修饰influence表示“坏的影响”。
60.for 由动词provide提示用介词for构成句型provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。
六、词汇运用根据括号内汉语提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）。（5分）
61.There have been many _________ (模型) of China's new plane C919 since it flew into
the sky for the first time on May 5 this year.
62.Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two ________ (千) years63. David showed great _________ (勇气) during his fight against illness last year.
64. My mother goes shopping every week-there is a shopping mall just _________ (在……对
面)our house.
65.We all feel _________ (骄做的) that China put its first homemade aircraft carrier（国产
航空母舰）in water on April26,2017.
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（5分）
66.What a pity! Sue lost the game because the __________ (weigh)of her shoes made it difficult
for her to run fast.
67.The effect of this kind of medicine needs __________ (far)study before it can be widely used.
68.Some middle school students don't know how __________ (keep)a balance between study and
play.
69.After the 3lst Olympic Games, people all over the country thought __________ (high) of the
spirit of the Women's Volleyball Team.
70.The Belt and Road Forum(一带一路高峰论坛) __________ (hold) successfully in Beijing
last month.
A.61.models 62. thousand 63. courage 64. opposite 65. proud
B.66.weight 定冠词the+名词weight+of表示……的重量”。
67.further用far的比较级形式further表示抽象意义上的“进一步的”。further study表示
“进一步的研究”。
68.to keep特殊疑问词和动词不定式构成固定结构作动词know的宾语。
69.highly 副词highly修饰动词think，表示抽象意义上的“高”，think highly of表示“高度
评价”。
70.was held 主语“The Belt and Road Forum”和谓语“hold”之间存在被动关系，且句子
中含有时间状语“last month”，故用一般过去时态的被动语态形式。
七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 （请在题
下方的横线上写出完整单词）（10分）
Many teenagers don't get along well with their parents and they don't know what to do. If
you face such a problem, what I'm saying now might be h 71 to you.
Have you ever thought of t 72 to your parents to find out why you don't get along well
with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn't get on well with my parents, e 7 3 .We
sometimes argued(争吵）with each other. I am sorry that I had such an e 74 . Now I'm a
mother of four girls. Of course we have different opinions, but I encourage them to communicate
with
me openly and honestly. In this way I make sure that they t 75 me and come to me for
anything. As a r 76 ,we get along very well.
Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you won't feel good. Also, remember
that the most important thing is to solve problems. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot control
your f 77 , you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you a 78 on your problem.
Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find h 79 to
understand. For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, but your parents want you to
do something else. If s 80 ,try to think in their shoes.
Life is too short and family is important! Try your best to get along well
with your parents.
71. _________ 72. _________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. _________76. _________ 77. _________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. _________
【文章大意】文章内容是作者结合自身的经验就子女如何和父母相处提出了一些建议。
71.helpful上文提出问题，下文是建议，故本句在be动词后用形容词helpful“有帮助的”作
表语，符合句意“我将要说的可能会对你（们）有帮助”。
72.talking用talk to sb.表示“和某人交流”，符合句意“你想过和你父母谈谈，找出彼此相
处不好的原因吗？”介词of后用动名词形式。
73.either否定句中用either表示“也”。
74.experience 根据上文“我也和父母相处不好。我们有时也吵架。”提示下文用名词
experience表示“经历”，符合句意“有这样的经历我很难过”。
75.trust根据上文“我们观点不同，但我鼓励她们开诚布公地和我交流”提示下文意为“我
确保她们信任我”。用动词trust表示“相信，信任”。
76.result用as a result表示“结果是”，符合句意“结果我们相处融洽”。
77.feelings承接上文“尽量保持镇静”，用名词feelings作动词control的宾语，表示“控制
情感”。
78.advice 根据“go to a doctor or your teacher”及下文的problem“问题”提示用名词
advice表示“建议”。
79.hard下文所举的例子表明子女与父母意见相左，提示本句意为“有时他们做一些你发现
很难理解的事情”，用hard表示“困难的”作宾语补足语。
80.so承接上文，if so表示“如果是这样”，符合句意“如若这样，你尽力站在他们的角度去
思考”。
八、书面表达（20分）
今年暑假，你校学生会将组织“泰州教育大阅读”宣传小分队，需要在初中毕业生中招募一
批志愿者。假设你是李华，请根据以下内容提示用英语写一封自荐信。
1.个人读书情况：（1）喜爱读书，每年阅读达十本以上；（2）读书的时间、方式及最喜爱读的书；
（3）读书的感悟（至少两点）。
2.个人自荐条件：（1）擅长演讲，善于与他人沟通；（2）暑期有自由支配的时间，家长支持。
要求：1.词数100左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.所写内容必须包括内容提示中所有的信息，并可作适当的发挥。
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to apply to be a volunteer to promote(宣传）reading among middle
school students in Taizhou.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
I think I am suitable for the job. I am looking forward to hearing from you
Yours truly,
Li Hua【审题】本篇习作是应用文。要求写一封自荐信。写作时要根据提示的两个方面来进行。因为
是阅读宣传小分队的志愿者，所以首先要说明个人读书情况，包括自己对阅读的热爱程度，
读了多少书，读书的时间、方式和自己喜爱的书籍等，最后说明读书的感悟；然后说明自荐条
件，包括口才和沟通能力，暑假自由支配时间以及父母的态度等。注意：
1.说明自己的情况多用一般现在时态，可以穿插现在完成时态强调现在的情况。2.自荐信主
语用第一人称“I”。
3.自荐信语言要精炼，为了避免习作单调、呆板，可尝试使用不同的句型，让语言丰富一些。
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to apply to be a volunteer to promote reading among middle school students in
Taizhou.
I have loved reading since I was young. I have a habit of reading in my spare time. At
weekends I also go to the library to do some reading. At school I often read with my iPad. I often
download some books from the Internet and read them with my friends. I read more than ten great
books a year. There are many books to my taste, such as The Little Prince, Robinson Cruson and
so on. Reading makes a full man. It not only increases our knowledge, improves our abilities to
solve problems, but also helps us form a good habit with the feelings of happiness.
I do well in making a speech and I'm good at communicating with others. I have a lot of
free time during the summer vacation. My parents also encourage me to do whatever I like.
I think I am suitable for the job. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon .
Yours truly,
Li Hua
