文档内容
2024-2025 学年度下学期高二年级期末考试•英语
参考答案、提示及评分标准
1.B
【原文】M: Good morning, I have an appointment with Doctor Clark at 8:30.
W: Follow me to Room A please. Let me take your temperature and blood pressure first.
2.C
【原文】W: Do you let only unfurnished apartments?
M: Yes, none of our apartments are furnished.
W: Oh, what a pity! But thanks anyway.
3. A
【原文】W: I thought Mr. Hart touched on a lot of fascinating points in the lecture on drug abuse.
M: Did you notice that several people walked out halfway through the lecture?
W: I wasn’t really paying attention. I was really occupied by what Mr. Hart was saying.
4. A
【原文】W: Oh, we’re running low on gas.
M: I’ll pull over at the next service station. Do you have any money? All I have is my credit card.
W: Come to think of it, I don’t have any on me.
M: I hope they accept credit cards. If not, I don’t know what we’re going to do.
5. B
【原文】M: This is turning out to be a great game! It’s pretty exciting, isn’t it?
W: Yeah. I’m glad for the commercial, though. I’m getting hungry. Do you want to order pizza?
M: Sure. As a matter of fact, I’ll make the call.
W: Good! The game is back on and I don’t want to miss a thing.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
答案第1页，共11页
{#{QQABCYKpwggQgkTACS5KU0G8CAuQkJGgLSoEgQCYuAQiSRFIFIA=}#}【答案】6. C 7. B
【原文】M: If the rain doesn’t stop within the next two hours, we should consider postponing
Maria’s retirement party.
W: I think it’s too late to postpone it. The food and flowers are set to arrive in an hour, so we’d better
come up with an alternative to holding it in the garden.
M: Why don’t we have them set up in the conference room instead? It’s a shame to move it indoors,
but what other choices do we have?
W: OK. I’ll go to my office and call everyone to let them know that we’re moving the party to the
conference room.
8. A 9. A
【原文】W: You look tired today. Have you been working over time?
M: Yeah, I’ve been working extra hours every day this week.
W: Wow. The manager just asked me to work this weekend, too.
M: The company is laying off employees, so now we have to do extra work.
W: I saw John packing up his things in the office. Sounds tough.
M: At least we still have a job. I can’t wait till pay day. I need the extra money.
W: I should get back to work. I’ll see you at lunch break.
10. C 11. A 12. A
【原文】W: Today we’re speaking to Peter, who is going to tell us about the Pomodoro Technique,
a system to help manage your time. It was named after a tomato-shaped timer. And this tomato has
helped Peter become an A-grade student. So, Peter, tell us about the Pomodoro Technique.
M: It’s about getting maximum productivity from your available time.
W: Is it difficult to follow?
M: No, It’s actually very simple. Take writing an essay as an example. You need to think about all
the stages of the task and then write a clear to-do list on a piece of paper. When you are ready to start
you set the timer to 25 minutes and you start working on the first item on the list. When the timer
goes off you must take a short break of between 3 to 5 minutes. Then you go on with the next item.
W: OK, I get it. I think I’ll give it a try. Thanks so much for coming in, Peter.
M: You’re welcome. Thanks for inviting me.
答案第2页，共11页
{#{QQABCYKpwggQgkTACS5KU0G8CAuQkJGgLSoEgQCYuAQiSRFIFIA=}#}.
13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C
【原文】M: Good morning, Kiwi Motorhomes. How can I help you?
W: Good morning, I’d like to rent a car, please.
M: Sure. Is it just for yourself?
W: No, my husband and two children.
M: And how long would you like to hire the vehicle for?
W: Just four days from tomorrow morning. We want to go up to the Blue Mountains.
M: OK, we’ve got either a Toyota or a Nissan available but nothing else. I’m afraid at such short
notice.
W: That’s OK Which is cheaper?
M: The Nissan. That’s just $44 a day.
W: OK, we’ll take that one.
M: Can I have your name, please?
W: Mrs. Dumas, D-U-M-A-S.
M: OK, I take it. And you’ll pick the car up from here.
W: Yes. As early as possible.
M: We open at nine. Right, tomorrow’s the March 21st. And do you know where you’ll be dropping
it off?
W: We’ll bring it back here, end of the afternoon if that’s all right.
M: Fine, and you’ll need to top up the tank with petrol. We give you a full tank when you pick up the
car.
17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【原文】M: Hello. My name is Sokolov. I have been trying to speak to the hotel owner for a couple
of days now with no success. I have to say, this is truly disappointing for a five-star hotel, especially
with the amount of money we spent during our stay with you. My family and I stayed at the Hotel
Chandelier from May 25th to 27th and the whole experience was just absolutely awful. None of
your waiters could speak Russian, even though I have an email from you assuring us that there
would be a minimum of two Russian speaking staff on every shift. You had noisy kids’ activities and
competitions by the pool non-stop. It made it really difficult to relax. When expressing our concerns
答案第3页，共11页
{#{QQABCYKpwggQgkTACS5KU0G8CAuQkJGgLSoEgQCYuAQiSRFIFIA=}#}to the manager, Mr. Lewis, not only was he unable to provide us with a space where we could relax
and read our books, but he also told us that smoking was not allowed in the hotel, although again, we
checked this before our stay and you told us that smoking outdoors was permitted. Please get back to
me as soon as possible or I will take these matters to my legal team.
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了一个摄影散文比赛，旨在探索特定社区。
21．C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“If so, use Where We Are series and the work of last year’s
teen winners as a guide to create a photo essay that documents an interesting local offline
community.(如果是这样，以“我们在哪里”系列和去年青少年获奖者的作品为指导，创作一篇
摄影散文，记录一个有趣的本地线下社区)”可推知，比赛的目的是深入探索特定的群体。
22．D 细节理解题。根据Your photo essay MUST include部分中“● At least one quote from
a community member about what makes it meaningful.(●至少有一名社区成员关于是什么让它
变得有意义的引言)”可知，摄影散文中需要包含一名小组成员的引言。
23．A 细节理解题。根据The Rules部分中“Include a brief informal “artist’s statement” about
your process, which will not be used to choose finalists but will help us to design and improve our
contests.(包括一份关于你创作过程的简短非正式“艺术家声明”，这份声明不会用于选择决赛
选手，但将帮助我们设计和改进我们的比赛)”可知，“艺术家声明”的作用是改进比赛。故选
A。
【答案与解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在墨西哥修建公路时偶然发现了一座金字塔遗址，科
学家们对其进行研究，还介绍了利用现代技术在美洲不断发现古代建筑遗址，这些发现揭示
了过去的文明。
24．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“They used drones to take pictures and collected 155 items,
including pieces of pottery, stone tools, and shells.(他们用无人机拍照，收集了155件物品，包
括陶器、石器和贝壳)”可知，科学家发现这个地点后首先拍摄了现场。故选D。
25．B 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“This tool helps archaeologists (考古学家) find old
structures that they couldn’t see just by looking at the ground.(这个工具可以帮助考古学家找到
他们仅仅通过地面无法看到的古老建筑)”可知，科学家们不断发现隐藏的古建筑，而 LiDAR
技术是用来看到隐藏在植物和树木下的东西的，故划线词意思是“隐藏的”。故选B。
26．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Last year, researchers used LiDAR to find an 18-kilometer
答案第4页，共11页
{#{QQABCYKpwggQgkTACS5KU0G8CAuQkJGgLSoEgQCYuAQiSRFIFIA=}#}road that connected ancient Maya cities over 1,200 years ago. In Guatemala, they also discovered
a previously unknown Maya civilization with 964 settlements connected by 177 kilometers of
ancient roads. These findings show that the Americas had complex and thriving societies long
before European settlers arrived. The discoveries remind us how advanced these ancient
civilizations were, though their development was later interrupted by colonization. Each new
discovery helps build a more complete picture of these remarkable ancient societies.(去年，研究人
员利用激光雷达发现了一条长达18公里的道路，这条道路连接了1200多年前的玛雅古城。
在危地马拉，他们还发现了一个以前不为人知的玛雅文明，其中有964个定居点，由177
公里长的古道连接起来。这些发现表明，早在欧洲定居者到来之前，美洲就有了复杂而繁荣
的社会。这些发现提醒我们这些古代文明是多么的先进，尽管它们的发展后来被殖民所打断。
每一项新发现都有助于更全面地了解这些非凡的古代社会)”可知，最后一段表达了古代美洲
有先进的社会，故选C。
27．C 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Construction workers recently found the ruins of a large
pyramid beside a highway in Mexico. After discovering the site, researchers collected many
ancient objects that will be studied in their laboratories over the coming months.(建筑工人最近在
墨西哥的一条高速公路旁发现了一个大金字塔的废墟。在发现这个遗址后，研究人员收集了
许多古代物品，这些物品将在未来几个月里在实验室里进行研究)”结合文章主要讲述了在墨
西哥修建公路时偶然发现了一座金字塔遗址，科学家们对其进行研究，还介绍了利用现代技
术在美洲不断发现古代建筑遗址，这些发现揭示了过去的文明。可知，C选项“意外的发现
揭示了过去的文明”最符合文章标题。故选C。
【答案与解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了比利时生态设计师 Mathilde Wittock 用废弃网球制作家具。
其学位项目 Soundbounce 受自身对噪音敏感启发。
28．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her degree project, Soundbounce, was an acoustic (隔音的)
material made from recycled tennis balls, inspired by her sensitivity to noise.(她的学位项目
Soundbounce是一种由回收的网球制成的声学材料，灵感来自于她对噪音的敏感性)”可知，
Soundbounce的灵感来自于她对噪音的敏感性。故选C。
29．B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Creating furniture from tennis balls is challenging. Wittock
cuts each ball by hand along the white line, removes the brand logo, and creates frames with holes
where the taken-apart balls fit. The result is a padded (衬垫) surface excellent for sound reduction.
答案第5页，共11页
{#{QQABCYKpwggQgkTACS5KU0G8CAuQkJGgLSoEgQCYuAQiSRFIFIA=}#}( 用网球制作家具颇具挑战性。Wittock亲手沿着网球的白色线条将每个球切开，去掉品牌
标识，然后制作出带有孔洞的框架，以便嵌入拆解后的网球。最终的成果是一个带有衬垫的
表面，具有极佳的降噪效果)”可知，Wittock通过创造有衬垫的表面使家具减少声音。故选B。
30．C 推理判断题。根据第四段“The tennis balls Wittock uses are donated from tennis clubs.
She now works with the Federation of Wallonia in Brussels, who offered her their entire stock of
100,000 balls. This will last for a while as Wittock can only use around 1,800 a week.(Wittock使
用的网球是来自网球俱乐部的捐赠。她现在与布鲁塞尔的瓦隆尼亚联盟合作，后者向她提供
了他们全部的10万个球。这将持续一段时间，因为Wittock每周只能使用大约1800个)”可
知，作者提到瓦隆联邦是为了表示对Wittock工作的支持。故选C。
31．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wittock’s work demonstrates how discarded items can be
transformed into functional, sustainable products.(维托克的作品展示了如何将废弃物品转化为
功能性的、可持续的产品)”可知，作者认为维托克的作品很创新。故选A。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了NASA的一项新研究发现，太空旅行可能导致宇航员
出现短暂的认知减缓，但不会造成永久性损伤，且大脑具有恢复能力，最后强调了该研究对
未来太空任务的意义。
32．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Contrary to what you might expect, researchers discovered
that while space travelers orbit the Earth, they experience some temporary mental slowdowns,
including processing information slower and difficulties with attention and memory.(与你所期望
的相反，研究人员发现，当太空旅行者绕地球飞行时，他们会经历一些暂时的思维放缓，包
括处理信息的速度变慢，注意力和记忆力出现困难。)”和第五段的句子“Astronauts completed
tasks just as accurately as they would on Earth, but they took slightly longer to process
information.(宇航员完成任务和在地球上一样准确，但他们处理信息的时间稍长一些。)”可
知，宇航员在太空旅行时完成任务的准确性和在地球上一样，但处理信息需要更长时间，也
就是对任务的反应时间变长。故选A项。
33．B 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Luckily, the study also finds spending months in space
doesn’t permanently scramble (打乱) an astronaut’s cognitive (认知的) abilities. Their overall
brain performance remains remarkably resilient(幸运的是，这项研究还发现，在太空中呆上几
个月并不会永久性地影响宇航员的认知能力。他们的整体大脑表现仍然非常有弹性)”可知，
在太空待几个月不会永久性地损害宇航员的认知能力，可推测划线单词impairment的意义
答案第6页，共11页
{#{QQABCYKpwggQgkTACS5KU0G8CAuQkJGgLSoEgQCYuAQiSRFIFIA=}#}为“损害、损伤”。与damage意义一致。故选B项。
34．D 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Luckily, the study also finds spending months in space
doesn’t permanently scramble (打乱) an astronaut’s cognitive (认知的) abilities. Their overall
brain performance remains remarkably resilient (有适应力的)(幸运的是，这项研究还发现，在
太空中呆上几个月并不会永久性地影响宇航员的认知能力。他们的整体大脑表现仍然非常有
弹性)”以及第五段的句子“Others, like reduced processing speed, took a bit longer to return to
normal after the astronauts returned to Earth.(其他的，比如处理速度降低，在宇航员返回地球
后需要更长的时间才能恢复正常。)”可知，宇航员的大脑表现之后可以恢复正常。故选D项。
35．C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的句子“These insights are more than just scientific curiosity.
As humanity looks toward ambitious missions to the Moon and Mars, understanding how the
human brain responds to extreme environments becomes crucial. This research provides a baseline
for future space explorers, helping mission planners predict and reduce potential cognitive
challenges.(这些见解不仅仅是科学上的好奇心。随着人类对月球和火星的雄心壮志，了解人
类大脑如何对极端环境做出反应变得至关重要。这项研究为未来的太空探索者提供了一个基
线，帮助任务规划者预测和减少潜在的认知挑战。)” ，本段强调了这项研究的重要性，即
其意义。故选C项。
【答案与解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要对如何提前为大学生活做准备提出几点建议。
36.F 上文“The key lies in establishing good habits before college begins.(关键在于在大学开
学前养成良好的习惯。)”说明总体的建议，选项F“Here are some practical tips to help you
adapt to college life smoothly.(以下是一些实用建议，帮助你顺利适应大学生活)”自然引出下
文分点建议，符合题意。故选F项。
37.E 上文“College life requires strong self-discipline.(大学生活需要强大的自律能力。)”
说明大学生活需要自律，选项E“Procrastination (拖延症) is the biggest enemy of freshmen’s
academic performance.(拖延症是大一新生学业表现的最大敌人)”与前文“大学生活需要自
律”形成对比，表明大一新生爱拖延的现象，与下文“Start by creating a weekly schedule that
balances study time, extracurricular activities, and personal relaxation.(首先，制定一个平衡学习
时间、课外活动和个人放松的每周时间表)”创建日程建议衔接。故选E项。
38.C 下文“ Practice doing laundry, cooking simple meals, and managing a budget before
leaving home. (离家前练习洗衣服、做简单饭菜和管理预算。)”说明要学会生活，选项
答案第7页，共11页
{#{QQABCYKpwggQgkTACS5KU0G8CAuQkJGgLSoEgQCYuAQiSRFIFIA=}#}C“Being away from home means taking full responsibility for your daily life.(离开家意味着要全
面负责自己的日常生活)”引导下文，符合题意。故选C项。
39.G 上文“Building connections is crucial for creating a support system on campus.
Everyone is looking to make new friends, just like you. (建立人际关系对在校园中构建支持体系
至关重要。每个人都和你一样渴望结交新朋友。)”说明建立人际关系需要交朋友，选项
G“Therefore, you should attend orientation (迎新) programs and don’t hesitate to introduce
yourself to classmates.(因此，你应该参加迎新活动，毫不犹豫地向同学介绍自己)”符合题意。
故选G项。
40.B 下文“College courses demand more independent learning than high school classes so it’s
necessary to familiarize yourself with academic resources before attending classes.(大学课程比高
中课程更需要自主学习，因此在上课前熟悉学术资源很有必要。)”说明了学术要求，选项
B“Build a Strong Academic Foundation(建立坚实的学术基础)”引导下文，符合题意。故选B
项。
【答案与解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者年轻的时候被他人评价了伤人的话，后来面临癌
症，作者让这些话激励自己活了下来。
41．A 根据前文“You fight like a girl!”以及“Like a rock to a piece of glass”可知，男孩的话
像石头砸向玻璃一样，“ruined”（毁坏）了作者认为自己能做男同学能做的任何事的信念，
故选A。
42．A 根据“my belief that I could do anything that my male classmates could do”以及“into the
blackness”可知，作者的信心“faded”（逐渐消失）在黑暗中。故选A。
43.D 根据“Through the years, I buried those words in the depth of my memory as life... them
with tasks, goals and achievements.”可知，随着时间推移，生活用任务、目标和成就“replaced”
（取代）了那些话，即作者把那些话埋在了记忆深处。故选D。
44．B 根据“my life became a welcome movie that replayed daily but then... ran out of control
as I was met with...”可知，生活原本像一部受欢迎的每日重播的电影，但 “unexpectedly”（出
乎意料地）因为作者得知自己患癌症而失控了。故选B。
45．C 根据后文“You have cancer”指作者得知患了癌症的消息，故选C。
46．A 根据后文“surgeries and complications (并发症) made my happy ending impossible”可
知，这一年的手术和并发症是“wearing”（令人疲惫的）。故选A。
答案第8页，共11页
{#{QQABCYKpwggQgkTACS5KU0G8CAuQkJGgLSoEgQCYuAQiSRFIFIA=}#}47．C 根据后文“mixed with interruptions of relapses (复发)”以及上文“So I decided to ride
life challenges.(所以我决定迎接生活的挑战)”作者决定应对生活挑战可知，这里是说有平静
的时期，也有复发的干扰，故选C。
48．B 根据后文“those awful words”以及前文提到作者把那些伤人的话埋在记忆深处，这里
说在作者半个世纪的经历中，有几次“recalled”（回忆起）那些可怕的话。故选B。
49．D 呼应后文“After one of my battles”指作者的抗癌斗争。故选D。
50．B 根据上文“But through my faith, I never allowed them to leave me...”中but表示转折关
系，以及作者积极应对生活挑战可知，作者从未让那些话使自己 “hopeless”（绝望的）。故
选B。
51．C 根据后文“myself how strong and determined I am”可知，生活中的每件事都成为探索
新道路和提醒作者自己有多坚强和坚定的机会。故选C。
52．B 根据上文“How do you keep going and not...”以及作者积极应对生活挑战可知，这里
是问如何坚持下去而不“give up”（放弃）。故选B。
53．A 根据后文“of my youth and those hurtful words”可知，他人的询问让作者想起了年轻
时候听到伤人的话的场景。故选A。
54．D 根据后文“new meaning in my heart”以及前文作者因为那些话而信心受挫，现在经过
生活的磨砺，那些伤人的话在作者心中突然“held”（具有）了新的意义。故选D。
55．C 根据前文作者与癌症等作斗争，面对朋友的问题，作者说“I... because I FIGHT LIKE
A GIRL.”这里是说“我能生存下来（survive）是因为我像女孩一样战斗”。故选C。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国智能技术发展令外国游客惊叹及相关举措。
56．考查定语从句关系词。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是a British family，指人，关
系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。
57．考查动词时态。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +
过去分词”，主语this vlog是单数，助动词应用has，top的过去分词是topped。故填has topped。
58．考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词have swept，空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语a robot
与deliver之间是主动关系，应用现在分词delivering，作后置定语，修饰arobot。故填delivering。
59．考查介词。根据空后action可知，此处是固定短语in action，意为“在运转中；在起作
用；在行动中”。故填in。
60．考查副词。此处修饰动词love，应用副词absolutely“绝对地”作状语。故填absolutely。
答案第9页，共11页
{#{QQABCYKpwggQgkTACS5KU0G8CAuQkJGgLSoEgQCYuAQiSRFIFIA=}#}61．考查名词复数。根据空前的among the popular可知，此处应用名词复数形式searches，
介词短语among the popular searches“在热门搜索之中”。故填searches。
62．考查形容词。此处修饰名词situation，应用形容词surrounding“周围的；附近的”，作定
语。故填surrounding。
63．考查名词。此处作宾语，应用名词management，urban management“城市管理”。故填
management。
64．考查非谓语动词。固定搭配expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to
see。
65．考查冠词。固定搭配a number of“许多；大量”。故填a。
第一节
One possible version：
Dear visitors,
Welcome to our smart library! Firstly, located in the center of our campus, our library is a
three-story building that covers 2,000㎡ with over 100,000 books.
Equipped with smart sensors, the lighting automatically adjusts to readers’ needs.
Additionally, self-service kiosks allow quick borrowing and returning within 10 seconds. You can
also reserve study rooms via our school app and access e-books through QR codes on shelves.
We sincerely hope you’ll enjoy exploring this modern learning space. Feel free to ask any
questions during your visit!
Thank you for listening.
第二节
One possible version：
It was a brown box, taped shut with clear packing tape. I carefully cut the tape and opened the
box. My heart skipped a beat as I recognized the covers of the Famous Five series. I couldn’t
believe my eyes—here they were, the books that had once been my closest companions during my
childhood in Austria. I felt a rush of emotions, from joy to nostalgia, as I turned the pages and saw
the illustrations that had once sparked my imagination. “Where did you get them?” I asked
curiously.
My husband looked at me, saying, “India.” I looked up, puzzled. “India?” he nodded and
explained that he had found a rare bookstore in India that specialized in out-of-print English books.
答案第10页，共11页
{#{QQABCYKpwggQgkTACS5KU0G8CAuQkJGgLSoEgQCYuAQiSRFIFIA=}#}He had searched high and low for them and had finally found them there. He had wanted to
surprise me. I was overwhelmed with gratitude and love for my husband. He had gone to great
lengths to find these books for me, and in doing so, he had given me a gift that was far more
valuable than any material possession. It was a gift of memories, of connection, and of love.
答案第11页，共11页
{#{QQABCYKpwggQgkTACS5KU0G8CAuQkJGgLSoEgQCYuAQiSRFIFIA=}#}
