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【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
眉山市 2016 年初中学业水平暨高中阶段教育学校招生考试
英语
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（15分）
1. Are you going to learn ________ second language in ________ third grade?
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你打算在三年级时学第二种语言吗？
考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“第二种语言”，用冠词a+序数词表示“又，再”。第二空在序数词third前
应加定冠词the，故选D。
2. He realized that American hardly avoid ________ products made in China.
A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
考查固定搭配。根据“避免做某事：avoid doing sth.”可知， buying符合句意。故选C。
3. Steen, what you said has hurt her. You’d better ________ sorry to her, ________ you will lose a good friend.
A. say; and B. to say; so C. to say; but D. say; or
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Steen，你说的话伤害了她。你最好向她道歉，否则你会失去一个好朋友。
考查情态动词后接动词原形以及连词辨析。had better do sth“最好做某事”，故第一空填say。and和；so因
此；but但是；or否则。根据“You’d better … sorry to her, … you will lose a good friend”可知，此处表示否
则就会失去一位好朋友，故选D。
4. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on ________ side of me.
A. either B. both C. other D. all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不幸的是，我坐在桌子旁，旁边都是抽烟的人。【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
考查不定代词。either(两者中)任意一个；both(两者)都；other其他的；all(三者或三者以上)全部。根据
“Unfortunately”可知，桌子两边都是吸烟者，排除C、D项；再根据“side”是单数形式，要用either。故选
A。
5. —________ does your father play tennis after work ?
—Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你爸爸下班后多久打一次网球？——每周二周四。
考查疑问词。how often多久一次，提问动作或行为发生的频率；how soon多长时间，提问一段时间多指将
来；how much问多少，提问价格或不可数名词；how long多长时间，提问时间长度多指过去。根据答语
“每周二周四”可知，提问频率，故选A。
6. My brother used to _________ QQ games in his spare time but nowadays he is used to ________ sports.
A. play; do B. playing; doing C. playing; do D. play; doing
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
在
【详解】句意：我哥哥以前经常 业余时间玩QQ游戏，但现在他习惯做运动了。
考查used to do和be used to doing的用法。根据“曾经做某事：used to do sth.”可知，第一空play符合句意；
再者根据“习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth.”可知，第二空doing符合句意。故选D。
7. My father ________ my mother fifteen years ago, so far they ________ for fifteen years .
A. married; married B. has married; has been married
C. married; have been married D. have married; married
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲和我母亲是15年前结婚的，到目前为止，他们已经结婚15年了。
考查动词时态。根据“fifteen years ago”可知，前半句是一般过去时。for+一段时间要与现在完成
时have/has done的结构一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，marry是短暂性动词，be married是延续性动词，
故选C。
8. Mark thinks he ________ to choose his own clothes, because he is no longer a child.
A. should allow B. should be allowed
C. shouldn’t allow D. shouldn’t be allowed【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：马克认为他应该被允许选择自己的衣服，因为他不再是孩子了。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。he与allow之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“because he is no longer a
child”可知是应该被允许选自己的衣服，用肯定句，此处用should be done结构。故选B。
9. I wonder ________ when he began to learn the piano.
A. how old was Lang Lang B. how old Lang Lang was
C. Lang Lang was three years old D. Lang Lang three years old was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想知道郎朗是几岁时开始学钢琴的。
考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；wonder后从句表示想知道的问题，排除
C。故选B。
10. ________ a big surprise! I didn’t expect to see my primary school teacher at the airport.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：真是一个大惊喜！我没想到会在机场看见我的小学老师。
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数surprise，故感叹句用结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名
词+主语+谓语！故选D。
11. —________ of the city ________ covered with parks and gardens.
—Wow, it’s really a green city.
A. Three fifth; is B. Three fifths; is C. Three fifths; are D. Three fifths; are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——五分之三的城市被公园和花园所覆盖。——哇，它真的是一个绿色的城市。
考查分数和主谓一致。分数表达是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加s，所以五
分之三的正确表达为：three fifths。另外注意分数修饰名词时，谓语动词由分数修饰的名词决定单复数，题
干中“city”为单数，故用单数is。故选B。
12. I like Meishan ________ because it is becoming ________ .
A. well; beautiful and beautiful B. better; more and more beautiful
C. well; more and more beautiful D. better; beautiful and beautiful【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我更喜欢眉山，因为它变得越来越美丽了。
考查副词比较级以及形容词比较级。well好地，副词原级；better更好，副词比较级。第一空表示更喜欢眉
山，有比较之意。比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”，故选B。
13. —________ we clean the blackboard at once?
—No, you ________. You ________ clean it after class.
A. Must; mustn’t; can’t B. Need; mustn’t; may
C. Shall; can’t; must D. Must; needn’t; may
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们必须立刻擦黑板吗？——不，你们不必。你们可以下课后擦黑板。
考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；need需要；may可以，可能；shall会；needn’t不必。
根据“... we clean the blackboard at once?”可推出问是否必须立刻擦黑板，用must提问，排除BC；以Must
we开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, you needn’t. 排除A；第三空用may表示可以下课后擦黑板。故选
D。
14. Carmen likes musicians ________ play different kinds of music.
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Carmen喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词musicians 指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，
故选C。
15. —How was your trip to Singapore?
—________.
A. Sound great B. Good luck C. It was great D. That’s all right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的新加坡之行怎么样？——很棒。
考查情景交际。Sound great听起来不错；Good luck好运；It was great很棒；That’s all right没关系。根据
“How was your trip to Singapore”可知，此处应是一句评价的话，故选C。
第二节 完形填空 （15分）
When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me down to the grocery store with a list. I walked up【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
to the counter (柜台). Behind ___16___ was a lady named Miss Bee.
“Excuse me,” I said. She ____17____. “I need to get these,” I continued, ___18___ up my list.
“So? Go get them,” Miss Bee said, “___19___ is here except you and me, and I am not your servant. I suggest
you get yourself a basket over there and start ___20___.” It was not ___21___ for a 7-year- old child, there
were so many different kinds of things. I spent over an hour in the store.
I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. She ___22___ short-changed (少找零钱) me. Other times she
overcharged. Going to the store was like going into a war. But by the end of the summer, I could finish my
shopping trip ___23___ around 15 minutes. The morning I was to return home, I stopped in the store again to buy
something.
“All right,” Miss Bee said. “What did you ___24___ this summer?”
“That’s you’re mean!” I replied.
Miss Bee just laughed. “I know ____25____ you think of me,” she said.” Well, I don’t care! My job is to
teach every child I meet some life ____26____. When you get older you’ll be glad that you met me!” Glad I met
Miss Bee? Ha! How could it be?
It sounded funny until one day my son came to me with his homework.” It’s too ____27____.” he said.
“Could you finish the math problem for me?”
“____28____ I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it ____29____?” I said. Suddenly, I was back in
that store where I had learned to and add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since?
Life is full of difficulties. We may be ____30____ a hand once or twice, but luck may not find us every time.
So we should work them out by ourselves.
16. A. it B. her C. them D. us
17. A. called up B. picked up C. put up D. looked up
18. A. held B. holding C. to hold D. holds
19. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody
20. A. checking B. changing C. knocking D. filling
21. A. fair B. easy C. natural D. safe
22. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
23. A. before B. for C. to D. in
24. A. create B. regret C. learn D. complete
25. A. what B. which C. who D. how
26. A. methods B. meanings C. lessons D. results
27. A. early B. hard C. useless D. popular【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
28. A. If B. Unless C. As D. When
29. A. your B. yourselves C. you D. yourself
30. A. passed B. shown C. given D. taken
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D
30. C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了自己小时候经常去一家商店买东西，在店主的“刁难”下，作者学到
了很多东西。
【16题详解】
句意：它后面是一位名叫Miss Bee的女士。
it它；her她的；them他们；us我们。根据上文“I walked up to the counter (柜台).”结合语境，可知此处指
代前面提到的“the counter”，因此用it来代替，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：她抬起头来。
called up打电话；picked up捡起；put up建造、张贴；looked up抬头看。根据上文“Excuse me,”可知当
我到达柜台那里时说打扰了，因此服务员应是抬起头来看我，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：“我要买这些东西，”我继续说，举起我的购物单。
held过去式；holding现在分词；to hold动词不定式；holds第三人称单数。根据题干可知，hold up与主语I
之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：这里除了你和我，没有人了，我不是你的仆人。
anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“… is here except you and me,
and I am not your servant.”结合上文语境，我对Miss Bee女士让我自己去拿那些所要购买的东西感到很惊
讶，可知此处她应是说这里除了你和我，没有人了，我不是你的仆人，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我建议你去那边拿个篮子，开始装东西。
checking检查；changing改变；knocking敲；filling装满、填满。根据上文，作者要购物买东西，可知此处
应是建议拿个篮子去购物，因此用fill符合语境，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：这对一个7岁的孩子来说并不容易。
fair公平的；easy容易的；natural天然的；safe安全的。根据下文“I spent over an hour in the store.”可知买【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
那么多东西对一个7岁的孩子来说是不容易的，所以才在商店里呆了一个多小时，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她有时少找我钱。
always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据下文“Other times she overcharged.”可知她
是有时少找我零钱，有时多收钱。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但是在夏天结束的时候，我可以在大约15分钟内完成我的购物之旅。
before在……之前；for为了；to到；in在……之内。根据后面的“15 minutes”，结合语境，可知是经过
一个夏天的锻炼，我可以在大约15分钟内完成我的购物之旅，in的后面接时间时，表示的意思是“在一定
时间之后或之内”，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：今年夏天你学到了什么?
create创造；regret后悔；learn学会；complete完成。根据下文“My job is to teach every child…”，我的工
作是教给每一个孩子……，可知此处是问作者这个夏天学到了什么，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：“我知道你对我的看法，”她说。
what什么；which哪一个；who谁；how怎样、如何。根据上文““That’s you’re mean!” I replied.”结合“I
know … you think of me,”可知本句为宾语从句，这里指的是对Miss Bee女士的看法，what do you think
of…？“你认为……怎么样？”因此用what，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我的工作是教给我遇到的每一个孩子一些人生的经验。
methods方法；meanings意思；lessons经验、教训；results结果。根据最后一段我的感悟可知此处是说教
给遇到的每一个孩子一些人生的经验，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：“太难了。”他说。
early早的；hard困难的；useless没用的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“Could you finish the math problem
for me?”可知是数学题太难了，所以儿子才会找人寻求帮助，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：如果我替你做了，你自己怎么学会做呢?
if如果；unless除非；as由于；when何时。根据“I do it for you”，结合语境，可知这是一个假设的条件，
所以用if连接，故选A。
【29题详解】【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
句意：如果我替你做了，你自己怎么学会做呢?
your你的；yourselves你们自己；you你、你们；yourself你自己。根据“... I do it for you, how will you ever
learn to do it …?”结合语境，可知是如果我替你做了，你自己怎么学会做呢，所以这里应用反身代词“你
自己”，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：我们可能会得到一两次帮助，但运气不可能会每次都来找我们。
passed通过；shown展示；given给予；taken拿、取。根据转折词but，可知前后句之间是转折关系，结合
选项及语境，可知是我们可能会得到一两次帮助，但运气不可能会每次都来找我们。give a hand“得到帮
助”，这里是被动语态结构，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 短文理解 （30分）
A
The Ant Bully
Actor: Julia Boberts-Hova (voice ), Nicolas Cage (voice )
Language: English
Run Time: 1 Hour 25 Minutes
Price: weekdays: $30 (VIP: $18 ) $15 (Children under 7 )
weekends: $40 (VIP: $28 ) $20 (Children under 7 )
I really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs, enjoyed being
there. –James
I have seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made some of the scenes are
unbelievably beautiful. –John
I went to see this film today with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about
it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn’t help laughing. I would
recommend this film to the whole family. –Mary
31. From the poster, we can tell that ________ is spoken in the movie.
A. Chinese B. French C. English D. Japanese
32. The poster shows the movie lasts _________.
A. 65 minutes B. 85 minutes C. 95 minutes D. 105 minutes
33. John likes the movie because of ________.
A. the funny actors B. the sweet voices
C. the wonderful music D. the beautiful scenes【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
34. Mary and her daughter spent ________ watching the movie.
A. $ 45 B. $ 50 C. $ 60 D. $ 80
,
35. According to the passage the movie most probably tells a ________ story.
A. funny B. sad C. terrible D. true
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍电影《别惹蚂蚁》的相关信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Language: English”可知，是一部英文电影。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Run Time: 1 Hour 25 Minutes”可知，电影时长85分钟。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is so well made some of the scenes are unbelievably beautiful.”可知，它制作得非常好，
有些场景美得令人难以置信。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I went to see this film today with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without
knowing too much about it.”可知，是在工作日看电影的，而且Mary’s的女儿超过了7岁；再者根据“Price:
weekdays: $30 (VIP: $18 ) $15 (Children under 7 )”可知，要花费$60。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was.”可知，这是一部有趣的
电影。故选A。
B
Space vegetables are grown from seeds (种子) that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth.
The seeds are affected by the radiation (辐射) and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth,
these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry
about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get
sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very
healthy.
Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space,
they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.
Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.
After genetically modified (转基因) food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating
unknown things. For example, if nut genes (坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic to nuts might get
sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified
food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the
vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.
36. The seeds brought back from space produce ______ vegetables according to the passage.
A. more delicious B. healthier and bigger
C. more dangerous D. cheaper and healthier
37. Genetically modified food is different from space vegetables because it ______.
A. is grown in space
B. has nothing unknown
C. has been genetically changed
D. has no new genes
38. According to the passage, normal tomatoes can stay fresh for about ______ days.
A. seven B. thirteen
C. twenty D. twenty-seven
39. The underlined word “allergic” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 过敏 B. 种植
C. 发现 D. 出售
40. The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A. space vegetables are grown in space
B. everybody worries about eating space vegetables
C. space vegetables are safe and good for people to eat
.
D space vegetables may bring illness to us because of the radiation in space
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了太空蔬菜是由从太空带回来的种子种植的蔬菜，比普通蔬菜要更大更
健康。有人担心蔬菜种子在太空中受到辐射，长出的蔬菜会对身体有害。其实不然，从太空带回来的种子
经过精挑细选来保证它是安全的。一些太空蔬菜要比普通蔬菜更好，比如太空西红柿可以保鲜20天，比普
通的多一周。在经历了市场转基因食物之后，人们会担心他们在吃一些自己不知道的食物。太空食物是不
发生基因变化的。
【36题详解】【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
细节理解题。 根据文章中“When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are
bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. ”可知，从太空带回的种子可以生产出更健康、更大的蔬菜。故
选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的句子“Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically
changed. ”可知，转基因蔬菜的基因是发生变化的。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal
tomatoes.”可知普通的西红柿是20天减一周，是13天。故选B。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据 “if nut genes (坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, ”原文句意（那些对坚果过敏的人们可能
通过吃土豆而生病因为他们不知道他们也在吃坚果。）可知这个单词的意思是“过敏”，故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要在证明太空蔬菜是健康的。故选C。
C
Teenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis.
His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain,
there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the
mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night
in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in
difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the
snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature
fell to a dangerous-15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find
someone else’ s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake.“So I
got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine
hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got
through the terrible experience without any injuries.【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save
your life!
41. Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until ________.
A. they reached the foot of the mountain B. they began to ski down the mountain
C. a team of workers found Jake D. Jake lost on of his skis
42. What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?
A. To go skiing with his family in the USA.
B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.
C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.
D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.
43. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?
A. He followed his parents. B. He followed the workers.
C. He followed some ski tracks. D. He followed some light.
44. What was the correct order in which these events happened?
a. Jake made a hole in the snow.
b. Jake lost one of his skis.
c. Jake finally saw lights.
d. He followed some tracks.
A. d-b-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. c-b-a-d
45. Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was ________.
A. polite and hardworking B. calm and clever
C. outgoing and helpful D. warm and friendly
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个叫杰克的青少年在和家人一起滑雪时迷路，然后通过自己知道的
知识成功脱险的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段末句“When they got to the foot of mountain, there was no sign of Jake.”可知，他们到
达山脚时发现没有杰克的踪迹。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“…he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the
wind couldn’t blow into it.”可知，在雪地里挖个洞可以躲避寒冷。故选D。
【43题详解】【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
细节理解题。根据第四段“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.”可知，他跟随别人的足
迹下山。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。通读整篇短文Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and
lost one of his skis；He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it.；So I got up and I
found some ski tracks and I followed those；He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.；可知，Jake丢了
一个靴子；在雪里挖了一个洞；他跟着一些滑雪轨道；最后看到了灯光，跟着灯光找到了救援他的队伍。
故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But Jake kept calm.”和他按照电视里介绍的建议保护自己可知，杰克冷静聪明。
故选B。
第二节 补全短文（10分）
The locust (蝗虫) is a kind of insect. Though it is small, it can cause great trouble to plants and people.
The locust usually does things alone. ___46___ But, sometimes something changes the way nature works.
When the number of locusts increases somewhere and there are lots of plants to eat, the locusts get together in
“swarms(一大群)”.
____47____ It is found in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia — in about 60 countries altogether. When desert
locusts swarm, so many plants and people in the world get in trouble.
A swarm of desert locusts can be 1200km2 in size. ____48____ And there can be 50 million locusts in each
square kilometers. Each locust eats its own weight in plants every day, and a swarm of desert locusts can eat more
than 150 million kilos of food in one day. ____49____ In 1954 a swarm of locusts from northwest Africa flew
thousands of miles to finally land in Great Britain!
It’s the desert locusts that cause major agricultural damage (农业损失) and brings hunger to people all over
the world. ____50____
A. Imagine an area that is over 20 kilometers wide and 50 kilometers long, full of locusts!
B. They can also fly very long distances (距离).
C. It lives its own and eats on its own.
D. Perhaps the most dangerous locusts is desert locusts.
E. It’s no wonder that farmers in many countries fear it more than the snakes and the spiders.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. E
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了沙漠蝗虫的生活习性及对农业的危害。沙漠蝗虫是造成农业损失的主要原因，同【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
时带来了世界饥饿问题。
【46题详解】
根据上文“The locust usually does things alone.”可知，蝗虫都是独自行动，选项C“它自己生活，自己吃
饭。”符合题意，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据下文“It is found in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia — in about 60 countries altogether. When desert locusts
swarm, so many plants and people in the world get in trouble.”可知，此处是说沙漠蝗虫是最危险的，选项
D“也许最危险的蝗虫是沙漠蝗虫。”符合题意，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据下文“And there can be 50 million locusts in each square kilometers.”可知，上文是蝗虫所到之地范围广
大，选项A“想象一下，一个宽20多公里、长50多公里的区域，到处都是蝗虫！”符合题意，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据下文“In 1954 a swarm of locusts from northwest Africa flew thousands of miles to finally land in Great
Britain!”可知，上文是说蝗虫可以飞很远的距离，选项B“它们也可以飞很长的距离”符合题意，故选
B。
【50题详解】
根据上文“It’s the desert locusts that cause major agricultural damage(农业损失）and brings hunger to people all
over the world.”可知，下文是说农民害怕蝗虫的危害。选项E“难怪许多国家的农民相较蛇和蜘蛛而言更
害怕它。”符合题意，故选E。
第四部分 写作（30分）
第一节 短文填空（10分）
根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。
succeed happy depend only keep healthy nice think activity chore
Today, people in the world have busy lives, and they often feel ___51___ under so much pressure. In fact,
____52____ happy is important and necessary for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to
be happy. Money and ___53___ can bring pleasure, however, it won’t last long. Actually, happiness ____54____
on ourselves. Here are some ways to help you be happy.
The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time ___55___ about the future,
for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple
pleasure in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time with good friends.
The second secret is to be ___56___ . Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your
problems and think ____57____ about the activity you are doing.【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
The third secret: helping others. It is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do
something ___58___ for someone. You can do ___59___ for your parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go
shopping to buy food for an old neighbor.
,
In a word learning to be happy is good for your _____60_____
【答案】51. unhappy
52. keeping
53. success
54. depends
55. thinking
56. active 57. only
58. nice 59. chores
60. health
【解析】
【分析】短文主要介绍了今天世界上的人们都过着忙碌的生活，他们在压力下常常感到不快乐。事实上，
保持快乐对每个人来说都是非常重要和必要的。作者列举了三个建议，告诉我们要学会快乐。
【51题详解】
句意：他们在这么大的压力下经常感到不快乐。空处的词在系动词feel之后，应是形容词；结合空后
“under so much pressure”可知，空处应是“不高兴”；happy，高兴的，其反义词是unhappy，不高兴。
故填unhappy。
【52题详解】
句意：事实上，保持快乐对每个人来说都是重要和必要的。承接前文“Today, people in the world have busy
lives, and they often feel…under so much pressure.”语境可知，应是保持快乐对每个人来说都是重要和必要
的，故空处应是keep，保持；作句子主语，应用动名词形式keeping。故填keeping。
【53题详解】
句意：金钱和成功可以带来快乐，但不会持续太久。根据空前“Money”的提示，再结合选项可知，空处
应是success，成功。故填success。
【54题详解】
句意：其实，幸福取决于我们自己。depend on，取决于，固定短语；句子是一般现在时，主语
“happiness”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填depends。
【55题详解】
句意：我们经常花太多的时间考虑未来，例如，去一所著名的大学或毕业后找到一份好工作。think
about，考虑，固定短语；花费时间干某事：spend some time (in) doing sth.，think的动名词形式为【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
thinking。故填thinking。
【56题详解】
句意：第二个秘密是很活跃。空处的词在be之后，应是形容词；结合后句“Many people enjoy dancing or
playing sports.”可知，空处应是“活跃的”；activity，活动，名词，对应的形容词是active，活跃的。故
填active。
【57题详解】
的
句意：你可以忘记所有 问题，只考虑你正在做的活动。根据前句“You can forget all your problems”可推
知，应是只考虑你正在做的活动，故空处应是only，仅仅、只。故填only。
【58题详解】
句意：当你为某人做好事时，你总是感到高兴。根据前句“You always feel happy”可知，应是当你为某人
做好事时，故空处应是nice，美好的、令人愉快的。故填nice。
【59题详解】
句意：你可以为父母做家务，帮助朋友或同学，或者去购物为老邻居买食物。do chores，做家务，固定短
语。故填chores。
【60题详解】
句意：总之，学会快乐对你的健康有好处。空处的词在形容词性物主代词之后，应是名词；根据句子主语
可推知，应是对健康有好处；healthy，健康的，形容词，对应的名词是health，健康。故填health。
B 卷（20分）
第二节 完成句子 （10分，每空1分）
根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词
61. 我的老师经常帮助我，为了使我表现出最好的我。
My teacher often helps to ________ ________ the best in me.
【答案】 ①. bring ②. out
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据“to”可知，第一空用动词原形；结合中文提示，“显示出：bring out”符合句意。故填
bring；out。
62. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
________ ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time.
【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to
【解析】
【详解】thanks to“多亏”，固定用法，放句首首字母大写，故填Thanks；to。【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
63. 他们总是为无家可归的人筹钱。
They are always _________ money for ________ people.
【答案】 ①. raising ②. homeless
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】raise money筹钱，homeless无家可归的，主语they与谓语raise之间是主动关系，因此谓语动词用
现在分词，与are构成现在进行时，故填raising；homeless。
64. 本周末，我打算去钓鱼而不去踢足球。
This weekend I am going fishing ________ ________ playing soccer.
【答案】 ①. instead ②. of
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“而不是”。“而不是，代替”instead of，后接动词用动名词形式。结
合句意，故填instead；of。
65. 我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。
My biggest _________ is learning how to ________ at the dinner table.
【答案】 ①. challenge ②. behave
【解析】
【详解】challenge“挑战”，根据“is”可知，第一空应填单数名词。behave“举止端正”，疑问词how+动词
不定式作宾语，故填challenge；behave。
第三节 书面表达 （共10分）
66. 为了更好地开展全民阅读活动，有关部门就如何为市民创造良好的阅读环境广泛征求意见。你班
将举行一次英语主题班会，来讨论这个话题。请你写一篇发言稿，提出自己的想法和建议。
要点提示：
阅读的好处（如：更多的了解世界，有助于提高写作，有助于自我放松）；
你的建议（如：建更多小型图书馆，经常性地介绍好书等）；
……
要求：1.发言稿的内容必须包括以上所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2.词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不能出现考生本人姓名及所在学校的名称。
Hello, my dear friends. As we all know, reading is very important to us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hello, my dear friends. As all know, reading is very important to us. It can not only make us know more about
the world but also help improve our writing and relax ourselves. To make people love reading, I have some ideas of
my own.
First, we can have lots of small libraries built in our city. Second, if good books can be introduced often, more
people will be interested in reading. Third, if the seats in the libraries are very comfortable, people will enjoy
reading there a lot.
I hope my advice can work and more people will love reading.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据所给要点提示，就开展全民阅读活动写一篇发言稿，提出自己的想法
和建议，要求要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要结合第一、三人称，使用一般现在时来行文。文章可分为三段式：第一段写阅读的
好处；第二段写自己的建议；最后一段表达美好祝愿。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
