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【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
四川省眉山市 2017 年中考英语试卷
（满分100分）
第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节 满分 30分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识 (共 15小题,每小题 1分,满分 15分)
从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Can I help you, Madam?
—I want ________ interesting book as ________ useful gift for my son.
A. an; a B. an; the C. a; an D. a, a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗，夫人？——我想要一本有趣的书作为我儿子有用的礼物。
考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“一本有趣的书”，表泛指，且interesting以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词
an；第二空表示“一个有用的礼物”，useful以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故选A。
2. In our city, the number of the teachers __________ about 2,000, but only about __________ of them are men
teachers.
A. is; seven hundreds B. are; seven hundred
C. is; seven hundred D. are; seven hundreds
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们城市，教师的人数大约是2000人，但其中只有大约700人是男教师。
考查主谓一致及数词的用法。the number of表示“……的”，修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，排除B
和D选项。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式，故选C。
3. — Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?
— Yes, I did. ________ exciting it was!
A. How B. What an C. What D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨晚看电视节目《奔跑吧兄弟》了吗？——是的，我看了。它多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。中心词exciting是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选A。
.
4 Mr. Smith________ be at home. He has gone to Hong Kong.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】B【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生不可能在家。他去香港了。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“He has gone to Hong Kong”
可知，去了香港所以不可能在家，表否定推测用can’t，故选B。
5. — Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do?
— Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English.
A. to join; speaking B. join; to speak
C. to join; to speak D. join; speaking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Bob，我不擅长英语。我应该做些什么？——为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说
英语呢？
考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。固定句式：Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做
某事”，故选D。
6. — Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world?
— Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America.
A. the oldest; very B. old; very
C. the oldest; much D. old; much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国更古老。
考查形容词最高级以及比较级修饰词。固定搭配：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之
一”。very非常；much许多。第二空修饰比较级older，要用副词much，故选C。
7. It’s said that an airport ________ in Meishan in the future.
A. built B. is built C. has built D. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说梅山将来会建一个机场。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语airport与动词build之间是被动关系，且根据“in the future”可知，此处要
用一般将来时will be done的结构，故选D。
8. Sam used to ________games for fun, but now he wants to do________.
A. play; something else B. playing; something else
C. play; else something D. playing; else something【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨姆过去常玩游戏取乐，但现在他想做别的事。
考查used短语和复合不定代词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故第一空填play；else别的，为形容词，
放在复合不定代词之后。故选A。
9. —What would you like, coffee or tea?
—________. I just need some water.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要什么，咖啡还是茶？——都不要。我只需要一些水。
考查不定代词。Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都。根据“I just
need some water.”可知既不要咖啡也不要茶，表示两者都不，用Neither。故选C。
10. The key isn’ t ________. It belongs to________.
A. her; Tom’ s B. hers; Tom C. her; Tom D. hers; Tom’ s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这把钥匙不是她 的。它属于Tom。
考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空指代“她的钥匙”，空
格后无名词，要用名词性物主代词。belong to+代词宾格或人名，故选B。
11. I don’t know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I’ll call you at once.
A. will come; will come B. comes; comes
C. comes; will come D. will come; comes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道Eric这个星期天是否会来。如果他来了，我马上给你打电话。
考查时态。分析句子可知，第一句中的主句为一般现在时，那么if引导的宾语从句应用其原来的时态，
“this Sunday（这个星期天）”为将来的时间，所以第一空应填将来时的will come；第二句为条件状语从
句，其遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以if引导的从句中的空应填一般现在时的comes。故选D。
12. Her grandfather________ a car in 2007. He________ the car for 10 years.
A. buys; has bought B. bought; has had
C. buys; has had D. bought; has bought
【答案】B【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的祖父在2007年买了一辆车。这辆车他已经买了10年了。
考查动词时态。根据“in 2007”可知，第一个句子用一般过去时。第二个句子中for+一段时间要与现在完成
时一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，have是延续性动词，故选B。
13. — I’m sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home.
— It doesn’t matter. Please remember ________ it here tomorrow.
A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——格林老师，我很抱歉。我把数学书落在家里了。——没关系。记得明天带来这。
考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth记得做过某事；remember to do sth记得要做某事。根据“remember
… it here tomorrow”可知，提醒要记得带数学书来，故选D。
14. Lily loves music she can sing along with.
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢那种她能跟着唱的音乐。此句考查定语从句的引导词，what不能引导定语从句，
首先要排除；who/whom的先行词必须是人，此句的先行词music指物，只能用that或which作为关联词，
故答案为A。
15. — Ruby, could you please help me do some washing?
— ________. Mom, I’ m studying for my English test.
A. Go ahead B. No problem C. Sorry, I can’t D. Yes, of course
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Ruby，你能帮我洗几件衣服吗？——抱歉，我不能。妈妈，我正在为英语考试而学习。
考查情景交际。Go ahead开始；No problem没问题；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；Yes, of course是的，当然。
根据“I’ m studying for my English test”可知，不能帮到对方洗衣服，故选C。
第二节 完形填空 (共 15小题,每小题 1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives（马尔代夫）.And they decided
to ___16___ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time.
They worked very hard for several ___17___ . Finally, they made enough money for their dream ___18___ . But【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
their trip was more like a nightmare（噩梦）!
The problem ___19___ when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave ___20___
night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later！But they ___21___ fly to Maldives because there was a
storm. They had to fly to the capital city ___22___ . There they stayed in a small hotel ___23___ the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was ___24___ dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel
swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, ____25____ . For breakfast there was ____26____ bread
and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really ____27____ . Because of the bad weather, they
had to stay for ____28____ night in the small hotel. And they had ____29____ to do. It was so boring. Finally,
they ____30____ in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the
time!
16. A. run B. work C. stay D. see
17. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months
18. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes
19. A. finished B. jumped C. continued D. began
20. A. after B. since C. until D. from
21. A. needn’t B. couldn't C. shouldn’t D. won't
22. A. already B. yet C. still D. instead
23. A. near B. from C. across D. next
24. A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough
25. A. also B. either C. too D. very
26. A. only B. many C. few D. any
27. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible
28. A. other B. another C. more D. others
29. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
30. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B
29. C 30. B
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述比尔和凯西去马尔代夫旅行时糟糕的经历。
【16题详解】
句意“他们决定春天在那里待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好”。本题考察动词辨析。A.跑；B.
工作；C.待；D.看。根据句意可知，表示“待两个星期”，故选C。【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【17题详解】
句意“他们努力地工作了几个月”。本题考察名词辨析。A.分钟；B.小时；C.天；D.月。根据Finally, they
made enough money for their dream ___3___可知，指的是“努力工作了几个月”，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意“最后他们为他们梦想的旅行赚了足够的钱”。本题考察名词辨析。A.旅行；B.工作；C.大学；D.衣
服。根据But their trip was more like a nightmare(噩梦)可知，指的是“旅行”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意“当由于天气不好航班延误，问题开始出现”。本题考察动词辨析。A.完成；B.跳跃；C.继续；D.开
始。根据后文可知，问题开始出现，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意“直到夜间他们才离开”。本题考察连词辨析。A.在……之后；B.自从；C.直到；D.从。not...until...直
到……才……，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意“但是因为那里有暴风，所以他们不能飞往马尔代夫”。本题考察情态动词辨析辨析。A.不需要；B.
不能；C.不应该；D.不会。根据They had to fly to the capital city ___7___可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，故
选B。
【22题详解】
句意“取而代之的是，他们不得不飞往首都”。A.已经；B.然而；C.仍然；D.取而代之。根据But they
___6___ fly to Maldives because there was a storm可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，取而代之的是他们飞往首
都，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意“他们待在一个靠近机场的小旅馆里”。A.靠近；B.来自；C.穿过；D.接下来。根据句意可知，译为
“靠近机场的小旅馆”，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意“旅馆紧挨着大海，但是海水是如此地脏，以至于他们不能去游泳”。A.几乎不；B.许多；C.如此；
D.足够的。根据so...that...“如此……以至于……”可知，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意“食物也很糟糕”。also也，用于肯定句句首或句中；either也，用于否定句句末；too，用于肯定句
句末，并用逗号隔开；very非常。根据句子可知，是肯定句，且在句末，用逗号隔开，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意“早餐仅仅有面包和牛奶”。A.仅仅；B.许多（修饰可数名词复数）；C.几乎没有（修饰可数名词，
表示否定）；D.任何。根据The food was awful可知，食物很糟糕，仅有面包和牛奶。且面包和牛奶是不可【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
数名词，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意“最坏的部分是，当暴风来临，他们真地感觉很糟糕”。本题考察形容词辨析。A.满的；B.安静的；
C.开心的；D.糟糕的。根据The worst part可知，是糟糕的，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意“由于坏的天气，他们要在小旅馆再待一天晚上”。A.另外的，后加名词复数；B.再一个，后加可数
名词单数；C.更多的；D.其他的人或物。根据句意可知，表示“再一个晚上”，且空后为可数名词单数，
故选B。
【29题详解】
句意“他们无事可做”。本题考察复合不定代词辨析。A.用于肯定句中，表示“一些事情”，用于疑问句
中，表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些”；B.用于肯定句中表示“任何事情”，用于疑问
句和否定句中表示“一些事情”；C.没有事情；D.每一件事情。根据It was so boring可知，表示无事可做，
故选C。
【30题详解】
句意“三天后他们最终到达了马尔代夫”。本题考察动词辨析。A.到达+地点；B.到达+in/at+地点；C.到达
+to+地点；D.移动，搬家。根据句意可知，译为“到达马尔代夫”，且空后有in，故选B。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结
果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考
名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑
关系，确定答案。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40分)
第一节 短文理解 (共 15小题,每小题 2分,满分 30分)
阅读下面 A 、 B 、 C 三篇短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出
最佳选项。
A
When you go to the US, someone often says to you “ Give me five ” What should you do? Don ’ t give five
dollars from your pocket! It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US, “ Give me five” or “ Give me high five” is a hot gesture (手势 ). You can see it in films or on TV. It
means hitting each other’ s right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or some happy things happen. For example, a student has good
marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, their players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. This showed the【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
person raising his arm didn’t have a sword (剑 ) in his hand.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends?
31. You need to use your________ to make the gesture “ Give me five” .
A. Legs B. arms C. heads D. hands
32. Why do people make the gesture “ Give me five” ?
A. to make people laugh B. to ask for money
C. to say hello to others D. to ask for help
33. When you ________, you can give your friends high fives.
A. lose your money B. win a football game
C. start your lessons D. find a difficult word
.
34 Where may the gesture start according to the passage?
A. old Rome B. America C. China D. Japan
35. What did the Romans raise their right arms to show?
A. They were afraid of the king. B. They were happy to see the king.
C. They wanted to give the king a welcome. D. They wanted to show there were no swords in their
hands.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了 “击掌”这个手势的起源，如何做出这个动作，在什么情况下会做出这个动作以及
它表示的意义。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In the US, “ Give me five” or “ Give me high five” is a hot gesture (手势 ). You
can see it in films or on TV. It means hitting each other’ s right hands together.”可知，你需要用“手”来做出击
掌的手势。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“People do it when they meet for the first time or some happy things happen. ”可
知，当发生高兴的事情时，人们会击掌。故击掌会使人们高兴。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“People do it when they meet for the first time or some happy things happen. For
example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, their players will give high fives to
everyone around to celebrate.”可知，击掌用于表示庆祝高兴的事，根据选项可知，赢得足球比赛是高兴的事，
可以击掌。故选B。【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for
the king. ”可知，击掌的手势来源于古罗马。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“This showed the person raising his arm didn’t have a sword (剑 ) in his hand”可
知，罗马人向皇帝举起右臂是为了表明自己手中没有剑。故选D。
B
Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times.
His dad thinks he is addicted (上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn’ t think so. They write to each other.
Dear Frank,
You’ve heard the warnings. It’s reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. I
think you have this problem too. That’s why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week.
I’m worried that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check
the basketball scores at the dinner table. It’s not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework. You
can’t put your heart into your homework at all. And you may make more mistakes when you can’t fully put your
heart into it. There are many good reasons to take a break from your phone. Have a try ! So what do you say? Are
you ready to give up using your phone?
Love,
Dad
Dear Dad,
I know you think I depend on my phone too much. But I’m just using technology to help my life to be better.
My phone helps me in many ways.
Do you remember that time when the car broke down? I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be late.
If I didn’t, you would be worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework too. I can look up anything in a
second. It’s really hard to be successful today if you don’t have a phone. Social media, games, and apps might seem
silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends. I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won’t use
it at the dinner table anymore. But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn’t change anything in
the long term.
Love,
Frank
36. How long does Frank’s dad advise him to give up his phone?【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
A. For a week B. For a month C. For a year D. Forever
37. How many teenagers are addicted to the phones according to the passage?
A. Thirty percent B. Forty percent C. Fifty percent D. Sixty percent
38. What does Frank think of social media, games, and apps?
A. They make him smart. B. They make him relaxed.
C. They help him make lots of money. D. They help him keep in touch with his friends.
39. According to the passage, Frank promises to________.
A. use it at the dinner table B. use it at home
C. spend less time on it D. give it up forever
40. What can we learn form the passage?
A. Frank thinks it is a waste of to use phones. B. Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.
C. All teenagers depend on their phones too much. D. Frank’s dad thinks it’s OK to check basketball scores
at dinner time.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Frank喜欢玩手机，但是他父亲反对。本文展示了两封他们之间
的信件以表达自己的看法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week.”可知，所
以我觉得你应该把手机交出来。不是永远，只是一个星期。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much.”可知，据
报道，50%的青少年过度依赖手机。因此是百分之五十。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch
with my friends.”可知，社交媒体、游戏和应用程序在你看来可能很愚蠢，但它们帮助我与朋友保持联系。
故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won’t use it at the dinner table anymore. But
giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn’t change anything in the long term.”可知，Frank保证
减少手机使用，并说不会再在餐桌上使用它了。但是放弃一个星期将是一个错误，从长远来看，这不会改
变任何事情。故选C。【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My phone helps me with my homework too. I can look up anything in a second.”可知，我
的手机也帮我做作业，也可以用手机查东西。故选B。
C
Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they were sure to be there at once. They may come
for some reasons teach you a lesson or help to find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know
who these people maybe: your classmates, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know
that they will affect (影响) your life in some serious ways.
Sometimes things happen to you. Maybe they seem terrible, painful(痛苦的) and unfair at that time. But later,
after getting over those difficulties, you may realize your further ability. Everything happens for a reason and
nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
The people you meet may affect or change your life, your success, your failure and create who you are. Even
the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are possibly the most poignant and important ones.
Enjoy every day, even every moment for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you
have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, try to learn more, hold your head up,
tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life, go out and enjoy it.
41. The people we meet ________.
A. all know where to find us B. come for no reasons
C. won’ t become our neighbor D. may change us in some ways
42. From the passage, we know that bad things may help us ________.
A. meet bad luck B. realize our further ability
C. find no serious success D. possibly enjoy every moment
43. The underlined word “ poignant ” in the passage means ________.
A. 平淡的 B. 无聊的 C. 深刻的 D. 有害的
44. The writer’ s advice is that we should ________.
A. never talk to strange people B. learn as much as we can
C. never get over difficulties D. not believe ourselves but others
45. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Create and enjoy your life B. Hold your head up
C. People you meet in your life D. Things happen to you
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：在人生的旅途中，有些人会对我们产生很大的影响，他们会让我们意识到自己是什么
人，或者想成为什么样的人。这些人可能是我们的室友、邻居甚至是一些陌生人。当我们把目光锁定到他
们身上的时候，我们立刻会意识到他们会影响我们的生活。在本文中作者给我们阐述了一些人生哲理。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But you know that they will affect (影响) your life in some serious ways”可知，我
们遇到的人会以某种方式改变我们。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But later, after getting over those difficulties, you may realize your further ability. ”可
知，我们知道坏事会让我们意识到自己的能力，故选B。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文的“and important ones”可知这个词与important是近义词，而且都表达积极的意思，
结合四个选项可知poignant是“深刻的”意思，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Enjoy every day, even every moment for you may never be able to experience it
again”可知，作者的建议是我们应该每天尽可能多地学习，故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题。文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活，故这篇文章最好的标题是“创造
你自己的生活”，故选A。
第二节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A—E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文通顺，完整。
Have you heard about “ Survival (生存) Holidays” ? ____46____ Now about 1, 000 companies are allowed to
take children into the great outdoors with no parents following.
Why do people like “ Survival Holidays ” ? It is because they think being close to nature is important to
children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. ____47____
Is “ Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Children need more free time to play. ____48____ Parents care too
much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control of adults, but
children don’ t know what to do when they are in trouble. Even something like crossing a small river or falling
down seems very terrible to them.
____49____ Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay cool
in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. ____50____All these skills will help them a lot in their
lives..【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
A. Many people think the survival activities are important to children.
B. So “Survival Holidays” gives them an important chance.
C. Others have learned how to work in a team.
D. “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.
E. They also need to live and learn by themselves.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了“生存假期”帮助孩子们学到很多技能，这些技能将在他们的生活中帮助他们很多。
【46题详解】
根据“Now about 1, 000 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors with no parents following”
可知，“生存假期”是让孩子们在没有父母的陪伴下，独自去户外，D项““生存假期”是让孩子们去偏
僻的地方进行令人兴奋的活动。”符合语境，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“It is because they think being close to nature is important to children. Many children in big cities spend all
time watching TV and playing computer games. ”可知，大城市里的许多孩子都花费时间看电视和玩电脑游戏，
“生存假期”是让孩子靠近自然，因此这是让孩子假期活动有一个改变，B项“因此“生存假期”给了他
们一个重要的改变。”符合语境，故选B。
【48题详解】
根据“Children need more free time to play”可知，孩子们需要更多的自由时间来玩，E项“他们也需要自己
生活和学习。”符合语境，故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay cool in
different times. Some have learned how to keep safe”可知，孩子们在“生存假期”中学到了很多东西，因此这
对孩子们有好处，A项“许多人认为生存活动对孩子们有好处。”符合语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“Some have learned how to keep safe”可知，此处表示孩子们学到 的东西，与some相并列的是others，
C项“其他人则学会了如何在团队中工作。”符合语境，故选C。
第四部分
第一节 短文填空(共 10小题,每小题 1分,满分 10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确，通顺，每词限用一次。
easy use different find of make because teach much woman
With the development of society, our language is also changing. Have you ever found that our Chinese words【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
such as tofu, zongzi and erhu are in English? More and more Chinese words are making a big ____51____ to the
English language. Maybe the reason is that there are too ____52____ Chinese people studying or speaking English.
A study says a lot of Chinese words are collected in the English dictionary every year. For example, the
Chinese word chenguan (city pedlar officer ) — you can ____53____ it in Baidu Dictionary.
The Oxford English Dictionary now has about 1, 000 words of Chinese origin (根源 ), such as taikonaut(an
astronaut from China).
These years, The Wall Street Journal (华尔街日报) used the word dama (Chinese pinyin for “big mother” ) to
describe those middle-aged Chinese ____54____ leading the world’s gold market.
Han Baochen is a famous language ____55____ at Beijing Foreign Study University. He said, “ ____56____
Chinglish doesn’t mean Chinese words are trying to take the place ____57____ English words. That’s only
____58____ we can’t find the right words in English to say the meaning in Chinese. ”
In fact, the mixing of the two language ____59____ it easier to learn a second language. A 24-year-old
Canadian Lisa said, “My mom can’t speak any Chinese, but she tries to remember ni hao (hello) by knee and hao.
In this way, she can ____60____ say some Chinese words.
【答案】51. difference
52. many 53. find
54. women 55. teacher
56. using 57. of
58. because
59. makes 60. easily
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：随着社会的发展，我们的语言也在变化。你有没有发现我们的中文单词如豆腐、粽子、
二胡都是英文的？越来越多的汉语单词对英语产生了很大的影响。也许是因为有太多的中国人在学习或说
英语。在《牛津英语词典》中，大约有1000个中文单词，比如taikonaut（来自中国的宇航员）。短文最后
用例子说明，两种语言的混合使用，人们更容易学习第二种语言。
【51题详解】
句意：越来越多的汉语单词对英语产生了很大的影响。big 是形容词，后面修饰名词，make a big difference
to对……产生影响；故选difference。
【52题详解】
句意：也许是因为有太多的中国人在学习。too many太多，修饰复数名词people，故选many。
【53题详解】
句意：例如，中文单词城管（城市管理官员）——你可以在《百度词典》中找到。can后面跟动词原形，【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
根据“it in Baidu Dictionary”及备选词可知，在《百度字典》里可以找到。故填find。
【54题详解】
句意：近年来，《华尔街日报》用“dama”这个词来形容那些领导世界黄金市场的中年中国妇女。根据
“middle-aged Chinese”及“big mother”可知，此处指中年妇女，those修饰名词的复数形式，故填women。
【55题详解】
句意：韩宝辰是北京外国语大学著名的语言教师。根据“Beijing Foreign Study University”可知，韩宝辰是
一名老师，Han Baochen是指他一个人，因此用单数。故填teacher。
【56题详解】
句意：他说：使用中式英语并不意味着汉语单词正在试图取代英语单词。根据“Chinglish”及备选词可知，
此处指使用中式英语，此空在句中作主语，要用动名词，故填using。
【57题详解】
句意：他说：使用中式英语并不意味着汉语单词正在试图取代英语单词。take the place of“代替，取代”，
故填of。
【58题详解】
句意：那只是因为我们找不到合适的英语单词来表达汉语的意思。固定句式：That’s because“那是因为”，
故填because。
【59题详解】
句意：事实上，两种语言的混合使得学习第二种语言更加容易。根据“it easier to learn a second language”
及备选词可知，此处用make it+形容词+to do sth的固定搭配，表示“使做某事是……”，主语是单数形式，
句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填makes。
【60题详解】
句意：用这种方法，她能更容易地说一些汉语单词。根据“My mom can’t speak any Chinese, but she tries to
remember ni hao (hello) by knee and hao”可知，这样记英语单词是容易的。say是动词，因此用副词来修饰。
故填easily。
B卷(满分 20分)
第二节 完成句子(共 5小题,每小题2分，满分 10分)
根据汉语提示完成句子,一空一词(包括缩写词)
61. 目前，大象面临巨大的危险。
So far, the elephants are ________ great ________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. danger
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，横线处应填“面临危险，处于危险”的英文表达；即in danger 。故填in；【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
danger。
62. 当她长大了，她想要当一名工程师。
She wants to be an engineer when she ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. grows ②. up
【解析】
【详解】grow up“长大”，when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语
she是第三人称，动词用三单，故填grows；up。
63. 我盼望收到你们所有人的来信。
I look forward to ________ ________ all of you.
【答案】 ①. hearing ②. from
【解析】
【详解】hear from“收到……的来信”；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填hearing；from。
64. 在老师的帮助下，约翰取得了很大的进步。
With the teacher’s help, John ________ great ________.
【答案】 ①. made ②. progress
【解析】
【详解】make progress“取得进步”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填made；progress。
65. 毫无疑问，母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。
________ ________, the greatest love in the world is the love of a mother.
【答案】 ①. Without ②. doubt
【解析】
【详解】毫无疑问without doubt，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Without；doubt。
第三节 书面表达(共 1题,满分 10分)
66. 你喜欢骑自行车吗?你听说过共享单车 (shared bikes)吗?(共享单车：即有需要的人通过扫描单车二
维码，就可租骑的一种共享自行车。)现学校的“ Focus ”栏目就共享单车这 一话题。向我们征集稿件。请根
据以下提示，以“ Shared Bikes”为题，写一篇短文。
要点提示：在眉山，有许多共享单车，且越来越受欢迎。
原因：
1. 骑单车花钱少；出行方便。
2. 有更少 的污染。
3. 有益于健康。
问题:
1. 到处停放，难以保持城市整洁。【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
2. 弄坏单车；甚至偷走或带回家。
具体要求:
1. 所写内容必须包括上面提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现考生本人姓名及所在学校的名称。
Shared Bikes
Do you like riding bikes? Have you ever heard of shared bikes?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________
【答案】例文
Shared Bikes
Do you like riding bikes? Have you ever heard of shared bikes? In many cities, there are so many shared
bikes, and they are becoming more and more popular with people.
Now more and more people enjoy riding bikes in cities. It is good for our health. But in our lives, it causes
some problems as well. For example, some people put them everywhere and make the city a mess. Some people
break them, and even steal them or take them home.
I think if the government takes action to solve these problems, the city will become more and more beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“共享单车”这个话题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。文章开头已给出，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍共享单车受欢迎
的原因以及它如今所存在的问题；第三段呼吁政府采取措施来解决这些问题。写作时保持主谓一致性，做
到无语法和标点错误。【淘宝：中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
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