文档内容
2026 届上学期质检一
高三英语
（满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
听完每段对话后、你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是 C。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A prize. B．A dinner. C．A TV show.
2．Where is the man from?
A．Africa. B．Europe. C．Asia.
3．How was Kevin Durant’s performance in the game?
A．Disappointing. B．Wonderful. C．Just so-So.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．At home. C．In a market.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Workmates. C．Doctor and patient.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．How many cats does the woman want?
A．Three. B．Two. C．One.
7．What colour cat does the woman choose?
A．White. B．Gray. C．Black.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8．What’s the weather like now?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
9．What are the speakers doing?
A．Taking photos. B．Having a meal. C．Taking a walk.
第 1页/共 11页10．What touched the woman most in the Hong Kong Disneyland?
A．The theme song. B．The hotel. C．The dining hall.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11．When will the woman probably interview the man?
A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday.
12．What does the man decide to do?
A．Learn about first aid. B．Cycle to the company. C．Set off one day earlier.
13．What will the man prepare?
A．Notes. B．Slides. C．Equipment.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14．Why did the team climb Mount Everest?
A．To conquer the mountain
B．To perform a club routine.
C．To celebrate an anniversary.
15．Who made up the team mainly?
A．Mountaineering lovers. B．Teachers. C．Students.
16．How old was the youngest climber?
A．14. B．21. C．55.
17．What does the woman think of climbing Mount Everest?
A．Boring. B．Beneficial. C．Exciting.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18．Why does the speaker recommend working in computer gaming?
A．It’s popular. B．It’s well-paid. C．It’s creative.
19．Who helped the speaker find a job?
A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His mother.
20．What did the speaker do at first?
A．A game tester. B．A market researcher. C．A technical programmer.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Youth Sports Camp Announcement
Are you a sports-loving teen eager to take your skills to the next level? Look no further! The City Youth
Sports Camp is back with an exciting series of activities and training sessions this summer.
Camps Offered
●Soccer Camp: Whether you’re a striker aiming to score more goals or a defender looking to strengthen
第 2页/共 11页your defensive skills, our experienced coaches will provide personalized training. From dribbling (运球) techniques
to teamwork strategies, you’ll learn them all.
● Basketball Camp: Improve your shooting accuracy, ball-handling skills, and game-reading ability. Our
camp features one-on-one drills, group matches, and in-depth analysis of professional basketball games.
●Tennis Camp: Enhance your serve, backhand, and forehand strokes. Receive expert guidance on footwork,
court positioning, and match tactics (战术).
Location
All camps will be held at the City Sports Complex, which boasts state-of-the-art (最 先 进 的 ) facilities,
including multiple soccer fields, basketball courts, and tennis courts. The complex is easily accessible by public
transportation, with bus stops and a nearby subway station.
Schedule
The camps will run from July 10th to July 24th. Each day, the training sessions will start at 9:00 am and end at
4:00 pm, with a one-hour lunch break.
Qualification
The camp is open to all students aged 13 — 18. No matter your current skill level, whether you’re a beginner
or a seasoned player, you’re welcome to join.
Registration Fees
●Early-bird registration (before June 1st): $ 200 per camp
●Regular registration (June 1st-June 30th): $ 250 per camp
●Late registration (after June 30th): $ 300 per camp
Registration Process
To register, please click here or visit our official website at www.cityyouthsportscamp.com. Fill out the online
registration form, provide the necessary personal information, and choose the camp(s) you want to participate in.
You can also pay the registration fee online using a credit card or PayPal.
Contact Information
If you have any questions or need further information, please feel free to contact us:
●Phone: (555) 487-8963
●Email: youthsportscamp@city.com
Don’t miss this opportunity to improve your sports skills, make new friends, and have a great time this
summer!
第 3页/共 11页1. What can a participant in the Basketball Camp expect to do?
A. Merely practice shooting skills. B. Analyze international matches.
C. Do individual and group drills. D. Learn from famous basketball stars.
2. Why might the City Youth Sports Camp be popular?
A. It offers free equipment. B. It suits all skill levels.
C. It provides private coaches. D. It has a long-term schedule.
3. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. Website. B. Guidebook. C. Magazine. D. Textbook.
B
For some folks, hiking is an activity done for a couple of miles at a time. But for others, it is a lifestyle. Those
who hike the Pacific Crest Trail（PCT） fall into the latter. The PCT is 2,650 miles. Along the way, hikers walk
through the desert, up mountains and then cross seven national parks. It is a tough journey with a low completion
rate. Just 14% of all hikers attempting a “thru-hike” have succeeded in finishing the PCT.
The hike’s reputation is what makes Pa’at’s completion of the journey more extraordinary. The hiker known
as Pa’at, an old man, finished the last bit of the PCT with two younger hikers, Auti and Chris. They celebrated Pa’
at’s success via an online post. They wrote, “Not many people can say they’ve finished such an amazing feat,
especially not at 71!”
Pa’at approached the trail-end marker and touched it, amazed that he had made it to the end. He said, “I know
there were different troubles that I needed to overcome, but I had confidence in myself before I set off.” And then
he sang, “I’ve been waiting... such a long time. Walking such a long way. Such a long way... just to be here.”
For anyone who has ever dreamed of hiking the PCT, Pa’at’s feat is proof that they aren’t too late. “I’ve
wanted to walk this trail for a long time,” someone posted online, “but now I know even if I don’t get it in my
twenties or thirties, I can still try again. Of course, I can challenge what I lacked courage to do in the past.”
Auti and Chris met Pa’at a few days before finishing. They said, “Pa’at is one of those people you instantly
feel like you’ve known a lifetime. He has a heart of gold, the kindest soul, and unmatched optimism and courage.
We both thank him for being such an inspiration to us.”
4. How does the author begin the text?
A. By quoting a saying. B. By giving an example.
C. By making an assumption. D. By drawing a comparison.
5. Which word can best describe Pa’at’s finishing the PCT?
第 4页/共 11页A. Expected. B. Effortless. C. Troublesome. D. Unbelievable.
6. What can we conclude from paragraph 4?
A. History is a guide. B. Age is just a number.
C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Time is a thief that never leaves empty-handed.
7. What kind of role is Pa’at in the eyes of Auti and Chris?
A. A beginner. B. A stranger. C. An example. D. An opponent.
C
With the global population increasing, the demand for meat is putting pressure on the environment. To tackle
this issue, artificial meat, also known as cultured meat, is emerging as a sustainable alternative. In recent years,
Chinese scientists have made significant progress in this field, combining cutting-edge biotechnology with
traditional food science.
At the core of artificial meat production is cellular agriculture a process that grows animal cells in a
controlled environment. In one groundbreaking experiment conducted by researchers at Nanjing Agricultural
University, muscle stem cells were extracted from a pig. These cells were then placed in a nutrient-rich solution (溶
液) designed to mimic the environment inside an animal’s body, matching the conditions needed for the cells to
grow. Over several weeks, the cells multiplied and formed muscle fibers, resulting in a small piece of lab-grown
meat.
The research team faced several challenges during the process. For example, they had to adjust the nutrient
solution to ensure the cells grew efficiently. Additionally, they experimented with different bioreactor designs to
create the right texture and taste for the meat. After months of trial and error, the team successfully produced a
piece of pork that closely resembled traditional meat in both flavor and appearance.
To test its quality, the artificial meat was cooked and tasted by a group of volunteers. The results were
promising: most participants could not distinguish it from conventional meat. This breakthrough could reduce
greenhouse gas emissions and land use associated with traditional meat production.
However, artificial meat still has hurdles to overcome, such as high production costs and public acceptance.
Despite these challenges, China’s achievements in artificial meat technology are paving the way for a more
sustainable future.
8. What is the main purpose of producing artificial meat?
A. To provide a cheaper alternative.
B. To develop meat with better taste.
第 5页/共 11页C. To address environmental problems.
D. To promote biotechnology innovations.
9. What challenge did the researchers face during the process?
A. Testing meat quality. B. Harvesting animal cells.
C. Achieving proper meat features. D. Measuring cell growth efficiency.
10. What can be inferred about the future of artificial meat?
A. It will take the place of traditional meat.
B. It may take time to gain widespread approval.
C. China will lead the global market in this field.
D. High production costs will no longer be an issue.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The Future of Meat Production
B. China’s Advance in Cultured Meat
C. Green Benefits of Lab-Grown Meat
D. Challenges Posed by Artificial Meat
D
Environmental DNA (eDNA) has become a crucial tool in ecological research over recent years. By analyzing
water, soil, or other environmental materials for DNA pieces, researchers can tell that thousands of different species
have been in an area without having to observe the actual species passing through.
To date, this eDNA process has mostly been employed to detect marine (海洋的) creatures, insects, and other
wildlife. However, according to a paper published in Nature Ecology & Evolution, this technique could just as
easily be applied to spot humans.
An international team of researchers based at the University of Florida, USA, demonstrated that human
genomic (基因组的) information can be easily detected in eDNA samples collected from water, sand, and even the
air. While this capability could have practical applications, such as aiding in the search for missing persons or
monitoring public health, the researchers highlight significant moral concerns. These concerns include the lack of
agreement from individuals for their DNA to be collected, potential breaches (侵犯) of privacy, and the risk of
genetic information being used for commercial purposes.
This issue is particularly challenging for the field of eDNA, which relies on open and easily accessible data.
“It is standard practice in science to make these data publicly available. However, this also means that if human
第 6页/共 11页information is not screened out, anyone could access this information,” says senior author Professor David Duffy, a
wildlife disease genomics researcher at the University of Florida. “This raises issues around permission. Do we
need to ask permission to collect these samples? Should we bring in some controls to remove human genetic data?”
“Whenever we make a technological advancement, there are both beneficial and concerning potential uses.
This situation is no different,” Duffy explains. “We are raising these issues early so that policymakers and society
have adequate time to develop suitable guidelines.”
12. What is the primary use of eDNA in ecological research?
A. Identifying species present in an area. B. Monitoring species evolution processes.
C. Improving living conditions for wildlife. D. Sampling insects directly in their habitats.
13. Why is the accessibility of eDNA data a potential problem?
A. It ignores practical applications of eDNA data.
B. It may lead to unchecked genetic engineering.
C. It could result in misuse of human genetic data.
D. It raises concerns about wildlife disease research.
14. What does Duffy suggest people concerned do?
A. To develop potential applications. B. To sample genetic information.
C. To highlight advanced technology. D. To establish appropriate regulations.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. eDNA: A New Frontier in Ecological Monitoring
B. eDNA: Human Detection Meets Privacy Challenges
C. eDNA: A Breakthrough in Marine Research Techniques
D. eDNA: Transforming Our Comprehension of Biodiversity
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Looking for a way to connect with nature but you’re not sure how to when you live in the city? Here are a few
ways to live in harmony with nature and reduce your pressure.
◆Go on a wildlife walk.
There’s lots of urban wildlife for you to discover, so you can reach out to your city park departments to get
some valuable information. ____16____ A wildlife walk is one of the easiest ways to connect with nature because
it helps you to realize that you’ re surrounded by nature.
第 7页/共 11页◆ ____17____
Nothing will make you feel as closely connected with the earth as walking without shoes on grass for a couple
of minutes. This very direct connection with nature will make you realize that you’re part of the huge world,
helping you to relax and feel calmer.
◆Attract nature yourself.
One of the best ways to connect with nature is to make it come to you. ____18____ You can also fill some
tubs (盆) with flowers to attract butterflies. Create a friendly place for nature and you’re sure to attract all kinds of
beings passing close to your home.
◆Create a small garden.
Plants and flowers are part of nature as well and even the tiniest amount of space can be turned into a beautiful
garden. If you’ve got a balcony, fill it with pots full of flowers. ____19____ Imagine how satisfying it would be to
share them with your friends and family.
Use these tips for connecting with nature and living a more comfortable lifestyle in a big city. ____20____
A. Have a walk in a park.
B. Take off your shoes and walk barefoot.
C. You can grow your own vegetables on it as well.
D. It’s a different way of experiencing nature and helping you to enjoy it.
E. You can put a bird feeder on your balcony (阳台) or by your window.
F. Meantime, this is a good method of improving your health and well-being.
G. They often offer guided walks to help you enjoy the natural beauty in your cities.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Christmas Eve, Kane and Ramey, two highway maintenance workers with the Washington State
Department of Transportation (WSDOT), ___21___ a torn trash bag on the shoulder of U. S. Highway 2 near
Leavenworth. ___22___, inside were kids’ Christmas gifts—tennis shoes and toys, ___23___ out of ripped (撕开
的) gift wrapping. Kane and Ramey brought the bag to their headquarters, but no one had ___24___ gifts missing.
They posted on Facebook, hoping to find the rightful owner quickly ___25___ Christmas morning was just one
sleep away.
Kane remembered how ___26___ it would be as a child to lose presents. He told the night crew about the find
第 8页/共 11页and that someone might be ___27___. Hours passed with no ___28___. Luckily, just before midnight, WSDOT’s
Voie received a call. A man named Carlile had posted on Facebook about his ___29___ a bag of Christmas gifts.
Voie saw the post and then met Carlile near a ski resort just after midnight on Christmas ___30___ Carlile,
who was traveling to visit his grandkids, hadn’t realized the bag had fallen out of his ___31___ . After a fruitless
search, he had spent Christmas Eve trying to ___32___ the missing gifts. Voie returned the gifts to him, and Carlile
rushed back to rewrap them before his grandkids ___33___.
“It was like something from a Hallmark movie,” Voie said. “It was ___34___ working through the holiday, but
knowing we made someone’s Christmas a little brighter made it all ___35___ .”
21. A. cast B. broke C. spotted D. caught
22. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Alarmingly D. Sadly
23. A. sticking B. hanging C. stretching D. swinging
24. A. reflected B. reported C. admitted D. witnessed
25. A. as B. before C. though D. unless
26. A. encouraging B. rewarding C. terrifying D. disappointing
27. A. in touch B. in trouble C. at work D. on duty
28. A. devotion B. decision C. response D. doubt
29. A. obtaining B. returning C. losing D. detecting
30. A. noon B. morning C. afternoon D. evening
31. A. bicycle B. coach C. truck D. ambulance
32. A. operate B. disguise C. illustrate D. replace
33. A. put up B. made up C. brought up D. woke up
34. A. tough B. unfair C. irresistible D. appropriate
35. A. accessible B. complicated C. influential D. worthwhile
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has a huge variety of dialects. However, these dialects are becoming difficult ___36___ (preserve) as
Mandarin (普通话) becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places.
___37___ (face) with this issue, two language-loving foreign students decided to do something. Parker, a
linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent ___38___ multiple languages, has lived
in Beijing for years. Together, they started a project which later ___39___ (become) a website called Phoemica, or
第 9页/共 11页Xiangyinyuan, ___40___ recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed.
What you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the ___41___ (present) of a large map which shows
various dialects across China. In certain ___42___ (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors
to the site can listen to. Most of the recordings feature speakers ___43___ (tell) a story in their various dialects.
Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people,
helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic
background and education, makes it more engaging and ___44___ (access) than traditional language research
platforms, aiming to preserve ____45____ unique appeal of each dialect.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，为加强落实劳动意识，你校下周将举行中学生校园劳动体验课活动，你 笔友 Jim 对此
很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信。内容需包含以下要点信息:
1. 活动时间，地点。
2. 活动内容。
3. 活动意义。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右;可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steven and I are best friends. We were in the same class and had the same assignments to complete. However,
we had very different approaches when it came to our schoolwork.
Steven was very hard-working, and had a strong commitment. He would spend his evenings and weekends
completing his assignments, reviewing his notes, and preparing for tests. He also spent time playing with his
friends, his brother and his sister.
I, myself, on the other hand, was always looking for ways to have fun. I was only interested in playing video
games, hanging out with friends and enjoying my free time. I rarely spent any time studying, doing homework, or
第 10页/共 11页even getting enough rest.
One day, our teacher, Marie, announced that we would have a final project due. And it was essential to
complete on time to attend the last trip of the year. Steven, being the industrious student he was, completed the
project early, and ensured that his work was of high quality. Steven had so much time left before the due date that
he decided to help me. Steven knew that even though I was really smart and had the ability to succeed, I still might
need some help getting started. So every day, Steven encouraged me to begin. But I always had an excuse.
When I finally started, I realized there was a lot of work more than I could possibly complete in one night. I
called Steven for help, but he was already asleep.
Marie told me it was okay to turn in the project late. I smiled with relief and thanked her. However, I soon
realized that my excuse did not solve the problem at all. Not only did Marie explain that I couldn’t go on the trip
because the project was late, but I also had to attend summer school to make up all the work I missed that year.
Steven was just as disappointed as me. He thought about not going on a trip because I wouldn’t be there. But
after talking about it, we both decided he should go and I should stay.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That summer, I sat in the quiet classroom, thinking about the choices I had made.
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When Steven returned from the trip we sat down together and had a long talk.
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