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A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
纳溪中学校高 2023 级高三年级上期第二次月考试题卷
9. When did Eric have his computer repaired?
A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday.
英语
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
命题人：陈帅 审题人：王云霞 10. What attracts people to Kariba Town according to Jack?
（考试时间：120分钟 全卷满分：150分） A. The beautiful scenery.
第I卷（选择题部分） B. The job opportunities.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） C. The interesting wildlife.
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 11. What can tourists do in Lake Kariba?
转涂到答题卡上。 A. Go fishing. B. Go boating. C. Go swimming.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 12. Why do people in Kariba Town usually stay indoors after work?
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 A. To stay with their family.
完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 B. To avoid attacks from bad men.
1. What will the speakers do next? C. To let animals do some activities.
A. Apologize to Mrs. Johnson. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
B. Go back home together. 13. What does Mike think of the food in the cafeteria?
C. Look around for a cat. A. It’s not bad. B. It’s awful. C. It’s delicious.
2. Why does Harry come to the woman? 14. Why is the cafeteria popular according to the woman?
A. To remind her to study. A. It serves homemade food.
B. To inform her of a test. B. It charges a low price for food.
C. To ask for a favor. C. It provides a good environment.
3. What time will the meeting end? 15. When does the cafeteria close most probably?
A. At about 5:30. B. At about 4:30. C. At about 3:30. A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.
4. How is Steve toward Mary? 16. Where does the woman prefer to have dinner?
A. Angry. B. Concerned. C. Inspiring. A. At home. B. At food stands. C. At the restaurants.
5. What are the speakers? 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Office clerks. 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A. The entertainment activities in India.
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出 B. The brief introduction to Bollywood.
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 C. The comparison between Hollywood and Bollywood.
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 18. What do most Indians prefer to do during their free time?
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A. Do sports. B. Watch films. C. Sing and dance.
6. What are the kids doing? 19. How much do most Bollywood films cost?
A. Putting up a poster. B. Cleaning up the road. C. Emptying the trash can. A. About $2 million. B. About $5 million. C. About $40 million.
7. What is the man like? 20. What can we learn about Amitabh Bachchan?
A. Careless. B. Helpful. C. Confident. A. He has starred in 114 films.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 B. He is one of the greatest American actors.
8. What is the relationship between the speakers? C. He has a great passion for the film industry.
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{#{QQABbYCQogioAJAAARhCUQEQCEIQkBECCYoOwAAYsAAACBFABAA=}#}public to name the unique animal.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） Tall, long-necked giraffes are famous for their spots. The spots are believed to help the
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） animals hide from predators. Just like no two humans have the same fingerprints, each giraffe
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 has its own special pattern of spots.
涂黑。 David Bright, who runs the zoo, told Newsweek, “This is beyond rare. The last time this
A happened was 1972 in Japan.” Currently, the young giraffe is believed to be the only spotless
Covering huge lands of Chile and Argentina in the Southern Hemisphere, Patagonia is heaven for fans of giraffe in the world. A giraffe’s pattern of spots is created when the animal is still growing inside
outdoor adventures. its mother, which means that this giraffe will never have spots.
El Calafate, Argentina Mr. Bright says that the new giraffe might not have survived if she had been born in the wild.
Every day, groups of buses depart El Calafate for the Perito Moreno glacier — an accessible icy sight, “Being solid colored, she may not be able to hide quite as well,” said Mr. Bright. He also thought
and one of the world’s few advancing glaciers. A series of boardwalks lead to various viewpoints that allow it was likely that the giraffe would be a “key target for poachers” because she’s so unusual.
you to be amazed at this shining, blue-white wall of ice. Reticulated giraffes are already struggling. In 2018, they were officially listed as
Futaleufú, Chile “threatened”. Thirty-five years ago, there were 36,000 reticulated giraffes. Now, only about
Imagine it: you and the rest of the rafting crew are waiting for the signal from the rafting guide to row 16,000 reticulated giraffes remain. Brights Zoo is hoping to use the young spotless giraffe to raise
like your life depends on it. Huge river waves are hitting the boat and white-water spray showers you head awareness of giraffe protection and donate money for groups like Save Giraffes Now and the
to foot. You wipe the water out of your eyes and enjoy the sunshine when people in the Northern Hemisphere Giraffe Conservation Foundation.
suffer from the freezing cold, and there are numerous guesthouses where you can base yourself. So far, hundreds of thousands of names have come up. All of the names are in Swahili, a
Cueva de las Manos, Argentina language spoken in parts of Africa. The zoo will announce the winning name on September 4.
In a hidden canyon, reachable by tour or your own wheels, a boardwalk leads you past a vast overhanging 24. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
rock face, decorated with ancient rock art. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most famous A. Giraffes are famous for long necks.
rock art sites in South America, with over 800 outlines of human hands and feet of wildlife. B. Giraffes have the same spot patterns.
Punta Tombo, Argentina C. The baby giraffe gets a special name.
You smell the penguins before you see them. The presence of nearly a million Magellanic penguins — D. Brights Zoo welcomes a special baby giraffe.
some hiding underground, some going fishing in the sea, others standing around — is a powerful effect on 25. What does David Bright say about the new-born giraffe?
your senses. The long, narrow peninsula also attracts gulls, flightless steamer ducks, and black A. It’s easy to hide in the wild.
oystercatchers. B. It will generate spots in the future.
21. What can you do in El Calafate, Argentina? C. It may spend its whole life in the zoo.
A. Carve icy walls. B. Admire glaciers. D. It’s the first spotless giraffe in the world.
C. Enjoy bus tours. D. Decorate boardwalks. 26. Why did the zoo call on the public to name the new-born giraffe?
22. In which month can you take on the white-water rafting trips? A. To protect the spotless giraffe.
A. January. B. May. B. To call public attention to the zoo.
C. August. D. October. C. To show the giraffes are going extinct.
23. Where should you go if you are interested in observing live wildlife? D. To raise fund for the giraffe protection groups.
A. Futaleufú, Chile B. El Calafate, Argentina 27. What is the attitude of the public to the “naming activity”?
C. Punta Tombo, Argentina D. Cueva de las Manos, Argentina A. Skeptical. B. Favorable.
B C. Indifferent. D. Cautious.
Brights Zoo in Limestone, Tennessee is celebrating the birth of a very unusual baby reticulated giraffe C
(网纹长颈鹿). Born perfectly healthy, it just doesn’t have any spots. The zoo is asking for help from the A newly-developed Android phone app is able to remotely estimate pressure in a person’s
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{#{QQABbYCQogioAJAAARhCUQEQCEIQkBECCYoOwAAYsAAACBFABAA=}#}arteries (动脉) as there heart squeezes, providing potentially life-saving details on individual health without Imagine an artificial intelligence model that can watch and understand moving images like
the need for specialized equipment. you and me. Now, scientists have made this a reality by creating MovieNet: an innovative AI that
Rather than having to take a trip to the doctor or use a dedicated device, individuals might one day be processes videos much like how our brains interpret real-life scenes.
able to make use of the phone in their pocket, making the innovation particularly important in underserved This brain-inspired AI model can perceive moving scenes by simulating how neurons
populations where access to medical care is limited. (神经元) make real-time sense of the world. While conventional AI excels at still image
Developed by researchers from the University of Pittsburgh, the app works by taking a variety of recognition, MovieNet is designed to understand complex, dynamic scenes, allowing it to
readings from the accelerometer, camera, and touch sensors built into modern smartphones. What makes recognize small changes over time.
the app smart is the way it gets users to change the position of their hands to change blood flow, and apply To create MovieNet, Hollis Cline, senior author of the study, examined how animals’ brains
a number of instructed touches to the phone screen to get the right pulse pressure readings.“Because of process real-world scenes. Specifically, he studied how tadpoles’ (蝌蚪的) neurons respond to
gravity, there’s a pressure change in your thumb when you raise your hands up above your heart, and using moving stimuli. Tadpoles’ neurons process these visual inputs like solving puzzle pieces: each
the phone’s accelerometer, you’re able to convert that into the relative change in pressure,” says biomedical piece alone may not make sense, but together they form a complete image in motion. Different
engineer Vishaal Dhamotharan from the University of Pittsburgh. neurons process various “puzzle pieces” of a real-life moving image, which the brain then
In tests on 24 people and cross-referencing with a larger database, the app method detected pulse combines to form a continuous scene.
pressure to a reasonably accurate level, within around 8 mm HG. As development continues, the app Using this understanding, the researchers trained MovieNet to process video clips by
accuracy level will most likely improve on that even further. identifying small visual signals, allowing it to distinguish between small changes in scenes. In
The researchers admit they’ll need to work on “changing the mindset” around using pulse pressure as testing, MovieNet achieved 82.3% accuracy, outperforming trained human observers by 18% and
a blood pressure indicator — but it’s the best solution we’ve seen yet for taking this crucial reading using a doing much better than existing AI models.
normal smartphone. “Development of a portable blood pressure measurement device that does not require Beyond its higher accuracy, MovieNet is more environment-friendly. Conventional AI
any external calibration (外部校准) is unrealistic — such a device currently does not exist,” says biomedical requires vast amounts of data and energy, but MovieNet compresses (压缩) data like a zipped
engineer Sanjeev Shroff, from the University of Pittsburgh. “The research work reported in this publication file, reducing environmental impact. “We’ve also made AI far less demanding,” says Cline.
is an important step in the right direction.” MovieNet could also transform medicine. It might help detect early signs of diseases by tracking
28. Why is the newly-developed phone app particularly important? small movement changes that are difficult for human eyes to detect.
A. It’s much easier to access. B. It’s money-saving. Looking ahead, the team plans to improve MovieNet’s ability to adapt to different
C. It’s a specialized facility. D. It’s more accurate. environments and enhance its potential applications. “By designing models that think like living
29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about the app? organisms (有机体), we can achieve efficiency levels that aren't possible with traditional AI,”
A. The special function of it. says Cline, “Biology is a gold mine.”
B. The working principle of it. 32. What does the underlined word “simulating” mean in paragraph 2?
C. The purpose of developing it. A. Copying. B. Inspiring. C. Demonstrating. D. Recognizing.
D. The inspiration for developing it. 33. MovieNet is trained ________.
30. What can we infer about the future of the app in smartphones? A. to integrate dynamic images B. to increase visual inputs
A. It will have a bright prospect. C. to feed on information pieces D. to look into tadpoles’ neurons
B. It will come into the market soon. 34. According to paragraph 5, what is an advantage of MovieNet?
C. It will be built in every smartphone. A. Its powerful data storage.
D. It will replace the traditional equipment. B. Its low energy consumption.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? C. Its control of medical diseases.
A. To test an app. B. To improve an app. D. Its improvement on drug effects.
C. To advertise an app. D. To introduce an app. 35. What can be concluded from Cline’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Biology brings us financial profits.
D
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{#{QQABbYCQogioAJAAARhCUQEQCEIQkBECCYoOwAAYsAAACBFABAA=}#}B. Living organisms can outperform AI. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处
C. AI can assist in biological development. 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D. Drawing inspiration from biology is promising. 36 On a fall day, my wife and I went boating on the Blackfoot River. I was excited about the
trip because it would allow me to forget my 41 .
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） At noon, we rested on a bank. 42 the scenery, we barely realized the approaching
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 danger. Then three large 43 emerged from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies.
How to Determine the Best Time to Exercise They were less than 100 feet away across the river, far closer than the recommended 44
Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. 36 Consider distance.
your lifestyle and exercise goals to help find the right time for you. I could feel 45 reached deep into my stomach. Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the
Consider Lifestyle Factors bear spray (喷雾) and we walked downriver to 46 ourselves. “Hey, bear!” I said, “We are
37 Do you wake up energized and ready to go in the morning? Are you full of power at night not here to 47 you.” At that moment, I thought the mama bear would 48 across
and never get to bed before midnight? If you are not a morning person, do not schedule an early morning the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds. Although I knew how to use the spray, I didn't think I
workout. Sacrificing sleep to exercise can result in poorer performance. And it also makes it difficult to could use it 49 .
develop a consistent routine. To our surprise, the mama bear 50 drank water from the river. When one baby
38 wandered just a few steps away, she quickly 51 him. Just like their 52
When are you the busiest? When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks? If you tend to appearance, they were gone, disappearing into the forest. We returned to our boat, lost in
have a lot of activities after work, you may want to exercise in the morning. If you have trouble making it 53 .
out of the door on time, an evening workout may be best. An afternoon workout may be good if you have This encounter 54 me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger
time on your lunch break and do not want to sacrifice your evening or morning time. context of our planet. The experience, the fear, and my 55 as a human have changed my
Determine your exercise goals perspective on the world forever.
Are you trying to lose weight? 39 If you are trying to lose weight, you may want to exercise 41. A. concerns B. principles C. passions D. secrets
in the morning before you have eaten. If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in 42. A. Tired of B. Absorbed in C. Looking into D. Reflecting on
the morning after breakfast. People who exercise in the morning are more consistent. 43. A. signs B. pictures C. targets D. shapes
Choose the location of exercise routine 44. A. social B. safe C. average D. constant
Your house provides the most flexible time options if you own fitness equipment, but if you have a 45. A. fear B. surprise C. thrill D. courage
gym down the street or along the route home from work, that will make it more convenient to squeeze in a 46. A. relax B. corner C. dismiss D. distance
workout. 40 47. A. bathe B. tease C. bother D. pet
48. A. sail B. float C. charge D. wander
A. Change your sleep pattern. 49. A. in advance B. at random C. at peace D. in time
B. Consider your daily schedule. 50. A. probably B. simply C. naturally D. certainly
C. Determine when you have the most energy. 51. A. rescued B. abandoned C. fetched D. examined
D. Do you find it a struggle to realize your goal? 52. A. timely B. inappropriate C. unexpected D. regular
E. The best time for exercise is different for each person. 53. A. awe B. shock C. regret D. calmness
F. Are you trying to develop a consistent exercise routine? 54. A. astonished B. humbled C. refreshed D. fueled
G. Fitness websites are other convenient at-home options. 55. A. limitations B. responsibilities C. advantages D. virtues
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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{#{QQABbYCQogioAJAAARhCUQEQCEIQkBECCYoOwAAYsAAACBFABAA=}#}The hutong have long been a symbol of central Beijing, promising people a great experience when the chocolate. My mother would surely notice it, but before she discovered who had done it, I
could admit that I had taken it. Probably, I might not even receive a spanking (打屁股).
taking a walk in 56 (calm), with their gray brick walls, upturned eaves (屋檐) and paths
I waited until my mother went out to feed the chickens. Then, I told my father that I would
57 (shade) by luxuriant tree branches.
go inside for some water. I took down the bar and was about to cut it when I heard my mother
But today, these hutong have more 58 (offer). While most remain residential buildings,
coming back. I reacted swiftly, slipping the chocolate into my pocket and running out. Before
some courtyards have been renovated (翻新) into areas for rich 59 (culture) experiences.
returning to help my father, I went to the barn and hid the chocolate there.
Visitors, 60 walk along the Doufuchi Hutong in Beijing, may come across a small and On my way out, I calmed down a bit and could think more clearly. I told myself that I hadn’t
unnoticeable door, but when they walk in, they find 61 (they) in a courtyard of considerable size. actually stolen the entire bar of chocolate because I only intended to take a small piece. If I put
The courtyard, called the Guan 62 (know) as a local culture museum now along the Beijing the whole bar back, I wouldn’t have done anything wrong.
I almost decided to put it all back. But just thinking about that chocolate made my tongue
Central Axis, which was 63 (official) inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List this July.
almost taste its smooth bitterness. I started thinking that if I sliced about half an inch off the end
Renovated from a former temple and opened to 64 public in January, the Guan 65
with a sharp knife, my mother might never notice it.
(include) a bookstore, a digital art gallery, a Beijing Central Axis Post Office, and a few hospitality venues.
Suddenly, I remembered what my father had said once — some of the family money was
mine because I had helped earn it. Why wouldn’t it be okay to think that the bar of chocolate had
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
been bought with my own money? That seemed to fix everything.
第一节（满分15分）
1．续写词数应为150左右；
66.
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
假如你是李华，你的朋友Wilson写信告诉你他最近沉迷于踢足球，成绩下降，老师和父母很担心
That night I couldn’t sleep, wondering how I could make it secretly.
，希望他放弃这个爱好，他很难过。请你就Wilson的问题给他回信，内容包括：
____________________________________________________________________________
1. 你的建议；
____________________________________________________________________________
2. 给与安慰或鼓励。
____________________________________________________________________________
注意：
____________________________________________________________________________
1. 词数80左右；
____________________________________________________________________________
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________
By moonlight, just as I was about to cut it, my father said. “Son!”
Dear Wilson,
____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have always been fond of all sorts of chocolates, especially bitter baking chocolate. My mother had
purchased a bar of it, and somehow, I couldn’t get it out of my mind.
I was assisting my father on the farm. Just then, an idea struck me. I could cut off a chunk (厚块) of
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{#{QQABbYCQogioAJAAARhCUQEQCEIQkBECCYoOwAAYsAAACBFABAA=}#}纳溪中学校高2023级高三年级上期第二次月考答案 W:I’mafraidnot.We’regoingtohaveameetingat4:30.Anditwilllastaboutonehour.
M:Oh,well,thereasonisthatIhaveanappointmentwiththedentist.
听力 Text4
1–5CCABA 6–10ABABC 11–15BCABA 16–20CBBAC M:Mary!Iheardyouweremoving.Whathappened?AreyouOK?
阅读理解 W: Oh, yeah. Thank you for asking, Steve. But nothing bad happened. I actually got a great job
21-25BACDC 26-30DBABA 31-35DAABD 36-40ECBFG managingafirm.Iwillstartnextmonth...butit’sinSouthAmerica.
完型填空 Text5
41-45ABDBA 46-50DCCDB 51-55CCABA M:Iheardthere’sacoffeebarnearthecanteen.Whataboutgoingthereforacoffee?
语法填空 W:Idon’tthinkwehighschoolstudentsshoulddrinkcoffee.
56.calmness 57.shaded 58.tooffer 59.cultural 50.who 61.themselves M:Thenwhyisthereacoffeebarthere?Isitforteachers?
62.isknown 63.officially 64.the 65.includes W:It’salsoforstudents.Ijustdon’tthinkteenagersshoulddrinkcoffee.
应用文参考范文： Text6
DearWilson, M:Hi,Helen.Whatareyoudoing?
I totallyunderstand howyou’re feelingright now.It’s great that you’ve found a passionin playing W:Wearehavinganeighborhoodclean-up.
football,butIcanseewhyyourteachersandparentsareworriedaboutyourgrades. M:Really?Soundsinteresting.Whatdoesitinvolve?
My suggestion is to try to balance your time better. You can set aside some specific hours for W:Well,we arepickingupthetrash.Look!Thekidsareputtingupa posteronthat wall.Afterthat,we
football and focus on your studies during the rest of the time. This way, you can enjoy your hobby aregoingtoplantsometreesalongthesidesofthetrail.
withoutsacrificingyouracademics. M:That’sgreat.CanIjoinyou?
Withabitoftimemanagement,I’msureyoucanmakebothyourparentsandteachersproudagain. W:Sure.YoucanhelpTinafirst.Sheisemptyingthatrubbishcanoverthere.
读后续写参考范文： Text7
Paragraph1:ThatnightIcouldn’tsleep,wonderinghowIcouldmakeitsecretly.ScaredasIwas, M:Hi,ProfessorMason.Doyouhaveaminute?
I still got up and slipped out into the yard secretly with a knife in my pocket. Then I worked up the W:Yes,ofcourse,Eric.AndIthinkthereissomethingIwanttotalktoyouabout,too.
courage tomove intothe barnandcouldn’t waittotake outthechocolate immediately,withexcitement M:Youmean,mylateessay?
in my eyes and nervousness. By the light of the moon, I cautiously opened the packing paper, the W:Yeah,that’sit.Ihaven’tseenitonmydesk.
delicioussmellentirelyattractedmeinitwithoutnoticingmyfatherenteringbehind. M:IthoughtI’dlostit.
Paragraph2:Bymoonlight,justasIwasabouttocutit,myfathersaid,“Son!”.Afraidtobe W:Oh,no.I’msorrytohearthat.
beatenoutofbreath,IgrabbedupthebarofchocolateandhiditinmypocketbeforeIturnedaround.I M:Actually,itwas mycomputer.Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday,andallfiles weremissing.But
stoodtheremotionlessly,headdowninshame,wonderingaspankingwasprobablyunavoidable.Great fortunately,Isentittoyoubyemailthedaybeforeyesterday.
tomysurprise,myfathercameuptome,tappedmyshoulderandsaid,“Youcouldhavehaditifyou’d W:Oh,Ihaven’tcheckedmyemailsyet.Well,I’mgladit’sthere.I’llreaditthisweekend.
askedforit.”Astrongsenseofguilttakingholdofme,Ilookedupinhiseyesandnoddedwith Text8
agreement.Iwillneverforgetthisvaluablelessonthathonestyisthebestpolicy. M:Linda,howislifeinKaribaTown?
听力材料 W:It’sprettygood,Jack!Thetownisgrowingfast.
Text1 M: I suppose people prefer to go there because of the interesting wildlife. They can see different
W:David,youlookworried.What’swrong? animalslivingthere.AndIheardthatanimalattacksarenotcommon.
M:Mrs.Johnsonaskedmetolookafterhercatforafewdays.Itookhimhomeyesterday.Andnowit’s W:Yes,that’strue.Ithasbeautifulsceneryandoffersmanyjobs,mostlyintourism.
gone. M:So,haveyoubeentoLakeKariba?
W:That’sterrible!Butdon’tworry.I’msurewe’llfindit.Let’sgo! W:Yes,somanyfishesinit,butfishingisnotallowedthere.However,it’sagreatplacetogoboating.
Text2 M:Isthereanythingelsespecial?
M: It’s the last day before the test. I know you are also busy studying, but I really need your help. I W:As you know, most people in Kariba don’t walk around after getting home from work. In Kariba,
can’tfailtheexam. daytimeisforpeople,andatnight,animalsdoanythingtheywant.
W:Takeiteasy,Harry.Letmehelpyou. Text9
Text3 W:So,Mike,whatdoyouthinkofthecafeteriafood?
M:CouldIpossiblyleavetheofficeearlytoday? M:It’sOK,Iguess.It’shomemadefood.Whydoyouask?Don’tyoulikethefoodthere?
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{#{QQABbYCQogioAJAAARhCUQEQCEIQkBECCYoOwAAYsAAACBFABAA=}#}W:Well,totellyouthetruth,Ithinkit’sawful. 的出海捕鱼，还有的四处闲逛——会给你的感官带来强烈的震撼。这个狭长半岛还吸引着海鸥、
M:Butit’scheap—onlyfivedollarsfordinner! 无法飞翔的船鸭和黑蛎鹬。)”可知，如果你对观察野生生物感兴趣，你应该去PuntaTombo。故
W: I know. I guess that’s why it’s popular. But I really can’t eat the food.And they close before I get 选C。
hungryintheevening. 【答案】24.D 25.C 26.D 27.B
M:Aren’tyouhungrybyseveno’clock? 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是位于田纳西州Limestone的BrightsZoo迎来了一只非
W:No.Iusuallyeatdinneraroundeightornineo’clock. 常特别的网纹长颈鹿宝宝——它出生时非常健康，但身上没有任何斑点。
M:Hmm.Sowhatareyougoingtoeat? 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“BrightsZooinLimestone,Tennesseeiscelebratingthe
W:Well, thereare numerous ... really, a lotof good restaurants inour neighborhood.And most of them birthofaveryunusualbabyreticulatedgiraffe(网纹长颈鹿).Bornperfectlyhealthy,itjustdoesn’t
are open pretty late. I mean, you can order dinner at midnight at Pink Rose. And they provide a haveanyspots.(位于田纳西州Limestone的BrightsZoo正在庆祝一只非常特别的网纹长颈鹿宝宝
muchbetterenvironment. 的诞生。这只宝宝出生时非常健康，只是身上没有任何斑点。)”可知，BrightsZoo迎来了一只
M:Oh,right!PinkRosealsohasdeliciousstufftoeat! 特别的长颈鹿宝宝。故选D。
Text10 【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Mr.Brightsaysthatthenewgiraffemightnothavesurvived
W: Hi, everybody. Do you know Bollywood? Today I’d like to tell you about it. Bollywood, which is ifshehadbeenborninthewild.“Beingsolidcolored,shemaynotbeabletohidequiteaswell,”said
the name of the film industry in Mumbai, India, makes almost 1,000 films a year. Since making its Mr.Bright.(Mr.Bright说，“如果这只新长颈鹿出生在野外，她可能活不下来。由于她是纯色的，
first film in 1913, Bollywood has made over 29,000 films. This is a much higher number than 她可能无法隐藏得很好，”Mr.Bright说。)”可知，新生的长颈鹿可能一生都要在动物园里度过。
Hollywood in the USA and means it is the biggest film industry in the world. Most Indians like 故选C。
watching films better than other free-time activities like traveling or doing sports. Ten million of 【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“BrightsZooishopingtousetheyoungspotlessgiraffe
them go to the cinema every day. Bollywood films tell love stories, and singing and dancing are an toraiseawarenessofgiraffeprotectionanddonatemoneyforgroupslikeSaveGiraffesNowandthe
important part of every film. Indian films are also enjoyed outside India. Indian actors make more GiraffeConservationFoundation.(BrightsZoo希望用这只一尘不染的小长颈鹿来提高人们保护长
films each year than American actors in Hollywood, but they are not paid as much. This is why 颈鹿的意识，并为“SaveGiraffesNow”和“GiraffeConservationFoundation”等组织捐款。)”可
mostBollywood films onlycostabout $2milliontomake. Hollywood filmis never made for under 知，动物园号召公众为这只新生的长颈鹿命名的目的是为长颈鹿保护组织筹集资金。故选D。
$5 million. Most Bollywood actors are young. They work hard but only for a few years. Amitabh 【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sofar,hundredsofthousandsofnameshavecomeup.(到
Bachchan, who some people say is India’s greatest actor, is different. He has been working in the 目前为止，已经出现了数十万个名字。)”可知，有很多很多人给长颈鹿命名，说明公众对“命
film industry for 40 years, and has been the star of more than 140 films. OK, that’s all for today. 名活动”的态度是赞成的。故选B。
Thankyouforyourlistening. 【答案】28.A 29.B 30.A 31.D
【答案】21.B 22.A 23.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一款新开发的安卓手机应用程序能够通过智能手机远程
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于南半球的巴塔哥尼亚地区及其周边几个适合户外探 估算个人动脉在心脏挤压时的压力，从而提供可能挽救生命的个人健康信息，而无需使用专用设
险的地点。 备。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ElCalafate,Argentina部分中“Aseriesofboardwalksleadtovarious 【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ratherthanhavingtotakeatriptothedoctororusea
viewpointsthatallowyoutobeamazedatthisshining,blue-whitewallofice.( 一系列的木板路通向 dedicateddevice,individualsmightonedaybeabletomakeuseofthephoneintheirpocket,making
不同的视角，让你惊叹于这闪闪发光的蓝白色冰墙。)”可知，你可以在阿根廷的埃尔卡拉法特 theinnovationparticularlyimportantinunderservedpopulationswhereaccesstomedicalcareis
通过一系列的木板路到达不同的观赏点，欣赏这闪闪发光的蓝白色冰墙。故选B。 limited.(人们也许有一天就能使用口袋里的手机，而不必跑一趟去看医生或使用专用设备，这使
【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Futaleufú,Chile部分中“Hugeriverwavesarehittingtheboatand 得这项创新在医疗服务匮乏、医疗服务有限的人群中尤为重要)”可知，新开发的手机应用程序
white-watersprayshowersyouheadtofoot.Youwipethewateroutofyoureyesandenjoythe 特别重要是因为它更容易使用，故选A。
sunshinewhenpeopleintheNorthernHemispheresufferfromthefreezingcold,andthereare 【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“DevelopedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh,
numerousguesthouseswhereyoucanbaseyourself.(巨大的河浪打在船上，白色的水花从你的头喷 theappworksbytakingavarietyofreadingsfromtheaccelerometer,camera,andtouchsensorsbuilt
到脚。当北半球的人们在寒冷中受苦时，你可以擦去眼睛里的水，享受阳光，还有无数的宾馆可 intomodernsmartphones.Whatmakestheappsmartisthewayitgetsuserstochangethepositionof
以让你歇脚。)”可知，当北半球的人们饱受严寒之苦时，你可以在Futaleufú享受阳光，进行漂 theirhandstochangebloodflow,andapplyanumberofinstructedtouchestothephonescreentoget
流。由此可以推断，“白水漂流之旅”应该在南半球的夏季进行，即12月到2月之间。故选A。 therightpulsepressurereadings.(这款应用由Pittsburgh大学的研究人员开发，通过从现代智能手机
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据PuntaTombo,Argentina部分中“Thepresenceofnearlyamillion 内置的加速度计、摄像头和触摸传感器中获取各种读数来工作。这款应用的智能之处在于，它可
Magellanicpenguins—somehidingunderground,somegoingfishinginthesea,othersstanding 以让用户改变双手的位置来改变血液流动，并在手机屏幕上进行一些指示触摸，以获得正确的脉
around—isapowerfuleffectonyoursenses.Thelong,narrowpeninsulaalsoattractsgulls,flightless 搏压力读数)”可知，第三段主要讲的是这款应用程序的工作原理。故选B。
steamerducks,andblackoystercatchers.( 近百万只麦哲伦企鹅的存在——有的躲藏在地底下，有 【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theresearchersadmitthey’llneedtoworkon“changing
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{#{QQABbYCQogioAJAAARhCUQEQCEIQkBECCYoOwAAYsAAACBFABAA=}#}themindset”aroundusingpulsepressureasabloodpressureindicator—butit’sthebestsolution 【36题详解】空后“Consideryourlifestyleandexercisegoalstohelpfindtherighttimeforyou.(考虑
we’veseenyetfortakingthiscrucialreadingusinganormalsmartphone.(研究人员承认，他们需要努 一下你的生活方式和锻炼目标，帮助你找到合适的时间。)”说明在找到合适的锻炼时间时可以
力“改变思维模式”，将脉压作为血压指标，但这是我们所见过的使用普通智能手机测量这一关 考虑一下你的生活方式和锻炼目标，空格处也应该是和找到合适的锻炼时间有关的，E选项“The
键读数的最佳解决方案)”及“Theresearchworkreportedinthispublicationisanimportantstepin besttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.(锻炼的最佳时间因人而异。)”说明了锻炼的时间
therightdirection.(这份报告中的研究工作是朝着正确方向迈出的重要一步)”可知，这款应用程序 因人而异，和空后“考虑自己的生活方式”相一致，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
有光明的前景。故选A。 【37题详解】空后“Doyouwakeupenergizedandreadytogointhemorning?Areyoufullofpower
【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Anewly-developedAndroidphoneappisable atnightandnevergettobedbeforemidnight?(早上醒来时，你是否精力充沛，准备好开始新的一
toremotelyestimatepressureinaperson’sarteries(动脉)asthereheartsqueezes,providingpotentially 天？你是否晚上精力充沛，午夜前从不上床睡觉？)”的问题是在问你什么时候最有精力，因此
life-savingdetailsonindividualhealthwithouttheneedforspecializedequipment.(一款新开发的安卓 空格处是关于确定自己什么时候最有精力的，C选项“Determinewhenyouhavethemost
手机应用程序可以在心脏挤压时远程估计一个人的动脉压力，在不需要专门设备的情况下，提供 energy.(确定自己什么时候精力最充沛。)”说明了要确定自己什么时候最有精力，引起下文，符
可能挽救生命的个人健康细节)”可知，本文主要讲的是一款新开发的安卓手机应用程序，它能 合语境，故选C。
够通过智能手机远程估算个人动脉在心脏挤压时的压力，从而提供可能挽救生命的个人健康信息， 【38题详解】空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的“Whenareyouthebusiest?Whendoyoutendto
而无需使用专用设备，因此本文作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个应用程序。故选D。 scheduleyourmostimportanttasks?Ifyoutendtohavealotofactivitiesafterwork,youmaywantto
【答案】32.A 33.A 34.B 35.D exerciseinthemorning.(你什么时候最忙？你倾向于什么时候安排最重要的任务？如果你下班后
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家开发出的一种新型的人工智能模型 有很多活动，你可能想在早上锻炼。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要考虑自己的日常安排，B选项
——MovieNet，并详细说明其原理、优势以及潜在应用。 “Consideryourdailyschedule.(考虑一下你的日常安排。)”说明了要考虑自己的日常安排，概括
【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词的上文“Thisbrain-inspiredAImodel(这个受大脑启发的 了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
人工智能模型)”和下文的内容“howneurons(神经元)makereal-timesenseoftheworld(神经元是如 【39题详解】空后“Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorningbefore
何实时感知世界的)”可知，既然这种人工智能模型是受人类大脑启发的，那么它肯定是可以模仿 youhaveeaten.(如果你想减肥，你可能想在早上吃饭前锻炼一下。)”是对空前问题“Areyou
神经元对世界的感知。因此，划线单词simulating的意为“模仿”或“复制”，与动词copying意义一 tryingtoloseweight?(你是否正在尝试减肥？)”的回答，下文“Ifyouaretryingtodeveloparoutine,
致。故选A项。 youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorningafterbreakfast.(如果你想养成一种习惯，你可能想在早餐后
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Tadpoles’neuronsprocessthesevisualinputslike 锻炼。)”是对空格处问题的回答，由“developaroutine”可知，空格处的问题是问你是否正在
solvingpuzzlepieces:eachpiecealonemaynotmakesense,buttogethertheyformacompleteimage 尝试养成锻炼习惯，F选项“Areyoutryingtodevelopaconsistentexerciseroutine?(你是否在努力
inmotion.Differentneuronsprocessvarious“puzzlepieces”ofareal-lifemovingimage,whichthe 养成一种持续的锻炼习惯？)”问你是否正在尝试养成锻炼习惯，符合语境，故选F。
brainthencombinestoformacontinuousscene.(蝌蚪的神经元处理这些视觉输入就像解决拼图一样： 【40题详解】空前“Yourhouseprovidesthemostflexibletimeoptionsifyouownfitnessequipment,
每一块单独可能都没有意义，但它们一起形成了一个完整的运动图像。不同的神经元处理现实生 butifyouhaveagymdownthestreetoralongtheroutehomefromwork,thatwillmakeitmore
活中运动图像的各种“拼图”，然后大脑将它们组合成一个连续的场景。)”和第四段的句子“Using convenienttosqueezeinaworkout.(如果你有健身器材，你的房子为你提供了最灵活的时间选择，
thisunderstanding,theresearcherstrainedMovieNettoprocessvideoclipsbyidentifyingsmallvisual 但如果你在街上或下班回家的路上有一家健身房，那就更方便挤出时间锻炼了。)”说明的是锻
signals,allowingittodistinguishbetweensmallchangesinscenes.(利用这种理解，研究人员训练 炼的地方，空格处也应该是和锻炼的地方相关的内容，G选项“Fitnesswebsitesareother
MovieNet通过识别小的视觉信号来处理视频片段，使其能够区分场景中的小变化。)”可知， convenientat-homeoptions.(健身网站是另一个方便的居家选择。)”说明了健身的网站也是在家里
MovieNet是通过整合动态图像来识别场景中的微小变化的。故选A项。 锻炼的一个很好的选择，是关于健身的地方的，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“ConventionalAIrequiresvastamountsofdataand 【答案】41-45ABDBA 46-50DCCDB 51-55CCABA
energy,butMovieNetcompressesdatalikeazippedfile,reducingenvironmentalimpact.(传统的人工 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在Blackfoot河上划船时遇到熊
智能需要大量的数据和能源，但MovieNet像压缩文件一样压缩数据，减少了对环境的影响。)” 的经历，以及这次经历对作者人生观的影响。
可知，MovieNet通过压缩数据减少了对环境的影响，即其能耗较低。故选B项。 【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这次旅行很兴奋，因为它可以让我忘记我的担忧。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Bydesigningmodelsthatthinklikelivingorganisms, A.concerns担忧；B.principles原则；C.passions激情；D.secrets秘密。根据上文“Iwasexcitedabout
wecanachieveefficiencylevelsthataren’tpossiblewithtraditionalAI,”saysCline,“Biologyisagold thetripbecauseitwouldallowmetoforgetmy”及下文“Thisencounter____54____me,makingmy
mine.(通过设计像生物体一样思考的模型，我们可以达到传统人工智能无法达到的效率水平，” dailyconcernsseeminsignificantinthelargercontextofourplanet.可推知，作者希望通过旅行忘记担
克莱恩说，“生物学是一座金矿。)”可知，Cline认为通过模仿生物体的思维方式设计模型，可以 忧。故选A。
达到传统AI无法实现的效率水平，并称生物学为“金矿”。因此，可以推断出从生物学中汲取灵 【42题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们沉浸在风景中，几乎没有意识到危险正在逼近。A.
感是很有前景的。故选D项。 Tiredof厌倦；B.Absorbedin沉浸于；C.Lookinginto调查；D.Reflectingon反思。根据上文“Atnoon,
【答案】36.E 37.C 38.B 39.F 40.G werestedonabank.”及下文“webarelyrealizedtheapproachingdanger”可推知，作者和妻子沉浸在
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何确定最佳的锻炼时间。 景色中，没有注意到危险。故选B。
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{#{QQABbYCQogioAJAAARhCUQEQCEIQkBECCYoOwAAYsAAACBFABAA=}#}【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，森林里出现了三个巨大的身影：一只巨大的熊 这次经历让作者感到“谦卑”。故选B。
妈妈带着两个孩子。A.signs标志；B.pictures图片；C.targets目标；D.shapes形状。根据下文“a 【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种经历、恐惧和我作为人类的局限性永远改变了我
hugemamabearwithtwobabies”可推知，熊的“形状”从森林中出现。故选D。 对世界的看法。A.limitations局限性；B.responsibilities责任；C.advantages优势；D.virtues美
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在河对岸不到100英尺的地方，比建议的安全 德。根据上文“Theexperience,thefear,andmy”及下文“asahumanhavechangedmyperspectiveon
距离近得多。A.social社交的；B.safe安全的；C.average平均的；D.constant持续的。根据上文 theworldforever”可推知，作者在经历这次事件后，意识到了人类在面对自然时的“局限性”，这
“Theywerelessthan100feetawayacrosstheriver,farcloserthantherecommend”可推知，100英尺 种局限性改变了他对世界的看法。故选A。
低于建议的“安全”距离。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到恐惧深深地钻进了我的胃里。A.fear恐惧； 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京胡同作为文化符号的演变及其现代化
B.surprise惊讶；C.thrill兴奋；D.courage勇气。根据下文“Timestoodstill.Then,Igrabbedthebear 改造。
spray(喷雾)andwewalkeddownriverto____46____ourselves.”可推知，作者感到很“恐惧”。故选 【56题详解】考查名词。句意：胡同一直是北京中心的象征，灰色的砖墙、上翘的屋檐和浓密的
A。 树枝遮荫的小径，让人们在宁静中漫步时，能享受到美好的体验。本空用名词calmness“平静，
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我拿起防熊喷雾剂，我们顺流而下，好让自己 安宁”，作宾语，不可数。故填calmness。
保持距离。A.relax放松；B.corner逼入角落；C.dismiss解散；D.distance拉开距离。根据上文“Then, 【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：胡同一直是北京中心的象征，灰色的砖墙、上翘的屋檐
Igrabbedthebearspray(喷雾)andwewalkeddownriverto”可推知，作者他们顺流而下，是为了与 和浓密的树枝遮荫的小径，让人们在宁静中漫步时，能享受到美好的体验。此处为with复合结
熊“拉开距离”。故选D。 构，shade“给……遮挡（光线）”与逻辑主语paths构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填shaded。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，熊！”我说，“我们不是来打扰你们的。”A.bathe 【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但今天，这些胡同提供了更多。本句谓语为have，此处
洗澡；B.tease戏弄；C.bother打扰；D.pet抚摸。根据上文“Wearenothereto”可推知，作者想 为非谓语动词，havesth.todo“有事情要做”，本空应用不定式，作后置定语。故填tooffer。
表示自己不是来“打扰”熊的。故选C。 【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然大多数仍然是住宅建筑，但一些庭院已被改造成为丰富
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我以为熊妈妈会冲过河，几秒钟内就能跨 的文化体验区。此处用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语，修饰名词experiences。故填cultural。
过100英尺。A.sail航行；B.float漂浮；C.charge冲锋；D.wander徘徊。根据下文“acrosstheriver, 【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：走在北京豆腐池胡同的游客可能会遇到一扇不起眼的小门，
coveringthe100feetinseconds”可推知，作者担心熊会快速“冲”过来。故选C。 但当他们走进去时，他们会发现自己进入了一个相当大的庭院。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先
【49题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然我知道如何使用喷雾，但我不认为我能及时使用 行词是Visitors，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
它。A.inadvance提前；B.atrandom随机地；C.atpeace平静地；D.intime及时地。根据上文“across 【61题详解】考查代词。句意：走在北京豆腐池胡同的游客可能会遇到一扇不起眼的小门，但
theriver,coveringthe100feetinseconds”可推知，作者以为熊妈妈会快速冲过来，担心无法“及时” 当他们走进去时，他们会发现自己进入了一个相当大的庭院。宾语和主语所指相同，故此处应用
使用喷雾。故选D。 反身代词themselves“他们自己”，作find的宾语。故填themselves。
【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，熊妈妈仅仅从河里喝水。A.probably 【62题详解】考查动词语态。句意：这个院子被称为关帝庙，现在是北京中轴线沿线的一个地
可能；B.simply仅仅；C.naturally自然地；D.certainly肯定地。根据上文“Tooursurprise,”及下 方文化博物馆，今年7月正式被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。本句描述一般事实，句子
文“drankwaterfromtheriver”可推知，熊妈妈没有冲过来，而“仅仅”从河里喝水。故选B。 时态用一般现在时，know“知道”与主语Thecourtyard构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一只小熊走开几步时，她迅速带回了他。A.rescued 语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填isknown。
救援；B.abandoned抛弃；C.fetched带回；D.examined检查。根据下文“Justliketheir____52____ 【63题详解】考查副词。句意：这个院子被称为关帝庙，现在是北京中轴线沿线的一个地方文
appearance,theyweregone,disappearingintotheforest.”可推知，母妈妈“带回”了小熊，消失在森林 化博物馆，今年7月正式被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。此处用副词officially“正式地”，
里。故选C。 修饰动词inscribed，作状语。故填officially。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像它们意想不到的出现一样，它们消失了，消失 【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：关帝庙是从一座前庙改建而成的，今年1月向公众开放，包括
在森林中。A.timely及时的；B.inappropriate不合适的；C.unexpected意外的；D.regular常规的。 一家书店、一家数字艺术馆、一家北京中轴线邮局和几家招待场所。本空用冠词the，此处是固
根据上文“Thenthreelarge____43____emergedfromtheforest:ahugemamabearwithtwobabies.” 定短语thepublic“公众”，故填the。
可推知，熊的出现是“意外的”。故选C。 【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意：关帝庙是从一座前庙改建而成的，今年1月向公众开放，
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们回到船上，心中充满了敬畏。A.awe敬畏；B.shock 包括一家书店、一家数字艺术馆、一家北京中轴线邮局和几家招待场所。此处是句子谓语，本句
震惊；C.regret遗憾；D.calmness平静。根据下文“Thisencounter____54____me,makingmydaily 描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语theGuan是第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数。
concernsseeminsignificantinthelargercontextofourplanet.”可推知，作者对这次经历感到“敬畏”。 故填includes。
故选A。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次相遇使我谦卑，使我的日常担忧在我们这个星球
的大背景下显得微不足道。A.astonished惊讶；B.humbled谦卑；C.refreshed刷新；D.fueled激
发。根据下文“makingmydailyconcernsseeminsignificantinthelargercontextofourplanet”可推知，
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