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试卷类型：A
潍坊市高三一模英语试题
2024. 3
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
National Public Radio （NPR） Music's Tiny Desk Contest is back. Artists can submit
an entry from this morning. This isn't just another regular year of the Contest-it's the 10th
anniversary.
The panel （小组） of judges has doubled in size compared to previous years. The
panel has a group of industry experts who are eager to see what this year's participants can
share. And there's a great team of NPR's Music station hosts on the panel: Amelia Mason,
Novena Carmel and Stas THEE Boss.
Also new this year: Not only will the 2024 winner play a Tiny Desk concert, be in-
terviewed on All Things Considered and go on tour with NPR Music---they'll also be
paired with a tutor in the industry who will help them navigate their music journey. Our
judges are determined to give this year's winner the support they'll need to take their music
to the next level. The winner will also be featured at two festivals this summer: Celebrate
Brooklyn and the Millennium Park Summer Music series in Chicago.
And for the first time this year, the Contest is introducing a fan favorite vote. Later
this spring, Contest judges will share their favorite entries as part of the annual Tiny Desk-
Contest Top Shelf series on YouTube--and then artists and fans will be able to vote for
their favorite among those selections.
Here's how to enter: Record a video of you playing one original song--behind a desk,
upload your video to YouTube, and submit the video on our Tiny Desk Contest website by
Feb. 21 at 11: 59 p. m.
A final reminder: Entry videos don't need to be fancy. The Tiny Desk is where artists
go to simplify their big productions. Contest judges are looking for artists to submit some-
thing that's true to them and brand new to the Tiny Desk.
1. Who are most likely among the judges?
A. News station hosts. B. Expert musicians.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司C. Contest participants. D. Famous industrialists.
2. What will the winner get as an award?
A. Sightseeing tours. B. Festival souvenirs.
C. Unlimited support. D. Professional guidance.
3. What is required of the contest entry?
A. It has to be a masterpiece. B. It must convey positive feelings.
C. It must be recorded behind a desk. D. It has to be submitted before Feb.
21.
B
On a bright September day in the French Alps in 2022, John McAvoy was 38 kilome-
tres into a very exhausting ultramarathon through rough mountain paths. Battling tiredness,
he pushed his body and mind through the final leg of the race. With the finish arch in the
famous town of Chamonix just four kilometres away and the cloud-topped peak of Mont
Blanc high over him, McAvoy welled up with emotion.
In that moment, he felt so free and alive. It was quite the opposite from where his
life had been a decade before. He had just been released from prison after serving a 10-
year sentence.
Now 40 years old, McAvoy has spent the last 10 years rebuilding his life from one of
crime to one with purpose. It was on this day, while running the ultramarathon, that he re-
alized how impactful conquering （征服） this mountain run could be for inner-city kids
like him. After all, sport had helped him live a normal life again and open up his world.
It could do the same for others.
With the help of Youth Beyond Borders, McAvoy started the Alpine Run Project,
which recently led 12 disadvantaged British young people through their own Mont Blanc
races. The participants, from refugees （难民） to young reformed criminals and those who
grew up in Children's home, were matched with coaches, consultants and physiotherapists.
After a six-month training program, the youth travelled to the Alps to meet up with
McAvoy for their race.
McAvoy says the highlight of this project for him was watching Yasmin Mahamud, a
20-year-old refugee from Syria, run through the finish arch and into the arms of her new
friends. It was a life-changing high for Mahamud, too--inspiring her to keep running, take
up martial arts and go to university to study physiotherapy.
"It changed my point of view on life, says Mahamud. Pushing herself to complete the
race gave her a brief experience of her own potential through hard work and devotion. "I
will always be thankful to John for giving me this opportunity and guidance.
4. How did McAvoy feel before the finish arch?
A. He felt totally collapsed. B. He was peaceful and hopeful.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司C. He was satisfied with his pace. D. He felt as if completely reborn.
5. What can we learn about McAvoy from paragraph 3?
A. He was a builder 10 years ago. B. He realized the importance of sport.
C. He ran to make up for his past wrongs. D. He had sympathy for the inner-
city children.
6. Who most probably took part in the Mont Blanc races?
A. A running coach. B. A travel lover. C. A homeless teenager. D. A
skilled athlete.
7. What message does McAvoy's story convey?
A. Live for the moment. B. Dream big and climb high.
C. After the storm comes the rainbow. D. Run after the light and become the
light.
C
People have come to understand the enormous impacts-beneficial as well as harmful--
plastics have on human lives and the environment. As polymer （聚台物） scientists com-
mitted to inventing sustainable solutions for real-world problems, we set out to tackle the
issue of plastic waste by rethinking the way polymers are designed so we could make plas-
tics with recyclability built right in.
Everyday items including milk jug, grocery bags, and takeout containers are made from
a class of polymers called polyolefins. These plastics are really durable （耐用的） because
the chemical bonds in those polymers are extremely stable. In a world set up for dispos-
able （一次性的） items, durability is no longer a design feature but rather a design draw-
back. Imagine if half the plastics used today were recyclable through twice as many pro-
cesses as they are now. Also conventional recycling requires careful sorting of all the col-
lected materials. which can be challenging with so many different plastics. For example,
separating paper from metal doesn't require complex technology, but sorting a container from
a milk jug of a different polyolefin is difficult to do without the occasional mistake.
In a study published in Science in October 2023, we described a series of polymers
with only two building blocks-one soft polymer and one hard polymer-that behave like poly-
olefins but could be chemically recycled. Connecting two different polymers multiple times
until they form a single, long molecule （分子） creates what's called a multiblock polymer.
By changing how much of each polymer type goes into the multiblock polymer, our team
produced a wide range of materials with properties that covered all polyolefin types.
Using the same strategy but by adding hydrogen, we could disconnect the polymers
back into their building blocks and easily separate them to use again. When we made new
polymers out of these recycled plastics, they performed just as well as the original materials
even after several rounds of chemical recycling. So we were able to create materials with
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司similar properties of the plastics the world relies on. We believe this work is a step toward
more sustainable plastics.
8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about concerning plastics?
A. Their multiple uses. B. Their chemical properties.
C. Their recycling challenges. D. Their classification criteria.
9. A key factor of producing diverse multiblock polymers is ______.
A. mixing building blocks with long molecules
B. integrating chemicals into the two polymers
C. combining two different multiblock polymers
D. adjusting the percentage of the two polymers
10. Which is a feature of multiblock polymers?
A. They are made from sustainable materials.
B. They can be recycled by adding hydrogen.
C. Their reliability outperforms traditional plastics.
D. Their properties change with rounds of recycling.
11. Which of the following might be the best title?
A. Designing for Recycling B. Classifying Plastic Waste
C. Replace Plastics with Polymers D. Technology Creates the Future
D
Hiring processes can be thought of as a battle between integrity and dishonesty. You
might imagine this is a simple fight between truth-seeking firms and self-promoting candi-
dates, and to a certain extent it is. But companies themselves are prone （有倾向的） to
bend reality out of shape in ways that are self-defeating.
Start with the obvious wrongdoers: job applicants. When it comes to writing the resume
（简历）， they tend to massage （美化） reality into the most appealing shape possible.
Everyone beyond a certain level of experience is a transformational leader personally re-
sponsible for generating millions income; the world economy would be about 15 times big-
ger than it actually is if all such claims were true. The average British spends four and a
half hours a day watching TV and online videos. But each average job candidate is an en-
thusiast for public welfare, using their spare time only for worthy purposes, like volunteer-
ing in soup kitchens.
But the tendency to stretch the truth infects companies as well as applicants. The typ-
ical firm will write a job description that invariably describes the work environment as fast-
paced and innovative, and then lays out a set of improbable requirements for the "ideal
candidate", someone who almost by definition does not exist. Sometimes, the requirements
include an ability to go back and change the course of history.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Too few firms offer an accurate account of what a position actually involves in their
job previews, which are supposed to give prospective employees a genuine sense of the
negatives and positives of the job, as well as a clear idea of the company's corporate cul-
ture. One effective strategy is to lay out in text or video, what a typical day in the role
would look like.
Such honesty can be its own reward. Research has long suggested that realistic job
previews lead to lower turnover and higher employee satisfaction. A paper in 2011 by
David Eamest of Towson University and his co-authors concluded that favourable percep-
tions of the organisation's honesty are the best explanation for why. So a process designed
to uncover the truth about job applicants would run a lot more smoothly if firms were also
honest about themselves.
12. Why are "leader" and "enthusiast" mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To present a rule. B. To clarify a fact.
C. To make a comparison. D. To explain a phenomenon.
13. What does the underlined word "stretch" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Overstate. B. Overturn. C. Overlook. D. Overestimate.
14. What are job previews expected to be like in paragraph 4?
A. They show a position as it is. B. They are made either in text or video.
C. They are favorable for bigger firms. D. They mainly contain negatives of a job.
15. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Pains and gains of employees. B. How to get the lying out of hiring.
C. How to be more appealing in hiring. D. A wrestle between applicants and com-
panies.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
It's not so long ago that contactless card payments were exciting and new, but the
technology is already old-hat. The new, better way to pay for things in shops? By using
your phone to make a contactless payment.
Because traditionally, when you have paid with a card tap （轻敲） or using a chip
and pin machine, ultimately the shop you are buying from will be noting down all of your
card details. 16 And this could be a problem--it mean that if the shop is
hacked （侵入） or plays fast and loose with its data, you could find your card number
exposed to the world.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司However, when you tap to pay with your device, it generates a unique ID number for
that deal and sends that instead. So you can pay for your goods and the shop can get your
money. 1 7 That is to say, phone payments are smarter.
18 If a pickpocket steals your card they can immediately use up the money.
But if they get your phone, when the phone goes to pay it will typically perform a bio-
metric check-it will ask for a finger-print or use the camera to look at your face, to check
that you are who you say you are.
1 9 Because of this added security, the limit（限额） is typically higher than for
contactless cards. In the UK, it's around £ 100 for most retailers-though some shops includ-
ing most supermarkets let you spend much more with just a tap of the phone.
Want to give it a try? To actually set things up, go to your Wallet app and follow
the instructions. 20 Then it will automatically recognise the numbers and connect
with your bank. Usually you receive a text message with a special code on it. And then,
well, you're done. When you pay, hold your phone over the payment machine, and pay for
your goods!
A. It helps to build the client list.
B. The setup process varies with banks.
C. No one needs to share any sensitive data.
D. It's also more effective against the threat of thefts.
E. And phone payments are increasingly convenient too.
F. Typically this starts by scanning your card with your phone.
G. Therefore, it knows which bank account to take the money from.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35, 000 kilometres ended as I ap-
proached 75. Although I am now no longer strong enough to 21 the long days and
big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories.
The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be 22
and enhanced with the retelling. A 6000-kilometre cross-country ride initially appears 23
, but, once done, it is simply done, much like the challenges that life 2 4 .
Real 25 would come when I was alone on my bicycle. I enjoyed meeting and
even 26 the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges
faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but 27 not at that time. I loved cycling
with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated 28 into a strong headwind. I
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the sup-
port and comfort they 2 9 .
Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear
and desperation, but these 30 into insignificance, compared to the joy and 31
of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time. The experiences add
newness and 3 2 to my life and the memories are 3 3 .
Most importantly, cycling taught me to know myself better. It eventually dawned on
me that I had more 34 and courage than I ever imagined. The self-awareness and
long-lasting memories will give me enormous 3 5 as I carry on my life journey.
21. A. appreciate B. choose C. expect D. stand
22. A. treasured B. explored C. created D. discussed
23. A. boring B. annoying C. confusing D. discouraging
24. A. overcomes B. greets C. throws D. ignores
25. A. loneliness B. joy C. convenience D. panic
26. A. making B. changing C. beating D. finalizing
27. A. reasonably B. admittedly C. fortunately D. hopefully
28. A. battling B. slipping C. falling D. wandering
29. A. owned B. offered C. mentioned D. promised
30. A. fit B. pale C. run D. back
31. A. reflection B. anticipation C. satisfaction D. motivation
32. A. secrets B. rules C. decisions D. dimensions
33. A. reliable B. flexible C. inaccessible D. unforgettable
34. A. toughness B. curiosity C. imagination D. wisdom
35. A. insight B. knowledge C. power D. admiration
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Wing Chun is a southern Chinese kung fu style descends from Shaolin Kung Fu. It
has the distinction of having been founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing-chun.
The Wing Chun style is known for placing 36 （emphasize） on technique
rather than strength. This style also calls for practitioners to stay relaxed while 37
（fight）, allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility. This relaxed flexibility
gives Wing Chun fighter 38 special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not
break, just like bamboo.
Legend has it that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple 39
it was attacked and destroyed by Qing dynasty forcers. Surviving the attack, she escaped
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司40 the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a young woman 4 1
（name）Yim Wing-chun, who 42 （final） became one of her top students. She
taught Yim an improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu, known as Wing Chun now. This
new martial art 43 （spread） and grown into different branches over the past two
hundred years.
Ip Man, featured in the eponymous （同名的） hit films, 44 （be） a notable
practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts. He also taught the Wing Chun style to his
student, Bruce Lee, who would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies
45 helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“My family tradition”
为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 一件家风小事；
2. 对你的影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My family tradition
It's an honor to talk about my family tradition.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was eight years old and wasn't aware of all the arrangements being made for our
journey as a family to London in 1950. My mother was in great pain and wished to visit
specialists in London. My father reluctantly had to sell our property in Queensland. The day
before we boarded the ship, Father unwillingly said goodbye to his five-year-old cattle dog,
Spider, who was loved by us all. Father's friend Sandy was to be his guardian while we
were overseas, as he had been getting to know Spider for many weeks.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Six weeks later, an airletter arrived from Sandy, giving my father the news that Spider
had run away just two weeks after we had sailed. Sandy had advertised constantly on ABC
and other regional newspapers. Despite many "sightings", the dog was never found. It seems
Spider just kept running and searching for us. As he was cattle dog, my father thought he
would shoe or dingo-trapped, because of his appearance. But our family thought that Father
held a secrets hope that Spider was still alive.
We sailed back to Australia two years later and re-established our home. My immedi-
ately began his own search for Spider. One cold winter's Saturday morning eight months
after our return, my father had a call from an elderly lady living on her own on the out-
skirts of the town. As she told my father on the telephone, it was "just glimpses of a
dingo-type dog in the shadows" of her disused tennis court. That was enough for my father
to interrupt my homework.
We set off in his blue and black Jensen car which he had brought back from England.
It was hardly the right vehicle for the rough roads we travelled that day. Five and a half
hours later, we found the run-down old property. Sadly, she told my father that the "dingo
dog" hadn’t been around for a few days. My father had a strange look in his eye. He put
two fingers to his lips and did his special whistle for Spider.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly there was a sound in the bush.
Once home we had the task of getting all the prickles（刺） off him.
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