文档内容
避免做某事 escape doing sth.
对…是必要的 be essential for/to
每三周 every three weeks
每隔一天 every other day
为…树立榜样 set an example to
除了…之外，只得做某事 doing nothing except do
用…来换… exchange sth. for sth.
原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth.
正如所预料的 as is expected
对某人期待太高 expect a lot/too much of sb.
医药费 medical expense
向某人解释某事 explain to sb. sth.
把自己的意思表达清楚 explain sth.
表示同情 express sympathy
面临 ba faced with/by sth.
朝北、东 face north\east
不能/没有做某事 fail to do sth.
电力不足、中断 power failure
假牙 false teeth
对…很熟悉 be familiar with
对于某人来说很熟悉 be familiar to sb.
因为…而著名 be famous for
作为…而著名 be famous as
为全世界的人所知名 be famous to people all over the world
据我所知 as far as I know
被…吸引住 be fascinated with/by sth.
举行告别会 hold a farewell party
过时了不时髦了 be out of fashion
失宠失利； lose favour
支持；赞成 be in favour of
帮某人忙 ask a favour of sb.
用…来喂养… feed…on/with…
吃，以…为食物 feed on
把…喂给…吃 feed sth. to sb.
与困难作斗争 fight against difficulities
算出；弄清楚 figure out
装满 be filled with
决赛 the finals
因做某事而罚某人款 fine sb. for doing sth.
着火 catch fire
把火扑灭 put out a fire
被解雇了 be fired/dismissed
试穿 fit on
适合(做)… be fit for/to do sth.保持健康 keep fit
注视… fix one’s eyes on/upon
长距离飞行 a long distance flight
流利的英语 fluent English
集中注意力 focus attention /mind on
民间音乐 focus attention/mind on
如下 as follows
听从忠告 follow one’s advice
食物链 food train
某人做某事是愚蠢的 It’s foolish of sb. to do sth.
禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth
禁止做某事 forbid doing sth.
地心引力的力量 the force of gravity
强迫某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.
天气预报 the weather forecast
填写表格 fill in a form
以…的形式 in the form of
前任总统 former president/student/wife
发财 make a fortune
提出 put forward
期盼;等待 look forward to sth.
释放某人 set sb. free
没有…的；免除的 be free of/from
冰点 freezing point
冷冻食物 frozen food
淡水 fresh water
与---交朋友 make friends with
把某人吓死 frighten sb. to death
从那时起 from then on
充满的；有很多的 be full of
为了消遣 for fun
开玩笑 make fun of
在最近，久远的将来 in the near /distant future
增重 gain weight
一般说来 generally speaking
代沟 generation gap
克服，战胜困难；从(疾病，震惊等)中恢复 get over
在某方面有天赋 have a gift for
投降;屈服；上交 give in
发出(蒸汽、光等) give off
发出(热、气味等]; 分发；(供给等)用完；筋疲力尽 give out
放弃 give up
看一眼 glance at/towards/up
复习; 走到另一边去；检查 go over出去；(灯火)熄灭 go out
走上前去 go up to
完成目标 achieve a goal
进球 score a goal
黄金时代 golden age
对某人/某物有好处 be good for sb.
好多 a good many
认为理所当然 take it for granted that
因…感激某人 be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth.
感激地 with gratitude
用微笑/吻来迎接/招呼某人 greet sb. with a smile/kiss
人口的增长 the growth of population
养成做某事的习惯 form a habit of doing sth/ get in to a habit of doing
切成两半 cut sth by half/ into halves
手拉手 hand by hand
上交 hand in
碰巧做 sb. happens to do= It so happens that
刻苦工作 be hard at work
对…有害 do harm to= be harmful to
和睦相处 live in harmony
在某方面有问题/困难 have problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth.
前往 head for
身体健康良好 in good health
听说，得悉， hear about
心脏病 heart trouble
全心全意地 heart and soul
用心记忆，暗记 learn sth. by heart
激烈的讨论 heated discussion
帮助某人做某事 help sb. with/ (to) do sth.
在…的帮助下 with the help of
毫不犹豫 without (any) hesitation
隐藏 hide sth. from = conceal sth. from
以高速度 at high speed
高度评价；重视；赞扬 speak/ think highly of
历史性会见 historic meeting
历史研究 historical research
打在某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose
阻挡；抑制 hold back
（电话用语)别挂断；抓牢；坚持 hold on
推迟；拖延；挡住 hold off
度假 on holiday
老实说… honestly speaking
表示敬意；为了招待…；为了纪念 in honor of
为祖国争光 win honor for one’s motherland想要 hope for
抱乐观的希望，尽量往好处想 hope for the best
东道国，举办国 host nation/ country
按小时计酬 pay/ charge by the hour
伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings
（突然)想到一个主意 come up with an idea
不懂，无知的 be ignorant of
对某人来说做某事是非法的 It is illegal for sb. to do
对…产生影响 have an impact on
在脑海中留下深刻印象 impress sth. on one’s mind
被…深深感动；对…留下深刻印象 be impressed by/with
在五十几岁时 at one’s fifties
我不方便做某事 It is inconvenient for me to do
个人体育运动项 individual sports
把某事通知某人 inform sb. of sth.
使某人得到通知 keep sb. informed of
进一步的消息，更多的信息 further information
从…处继承 inherit sth. from
受了重伤 be badly injured
鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb. to do
求生的本能 an instinct for survival
教、指导、指示某人做某事 instruct sb. to do
给房屋保火险 insure one’s house against fire
打算做某事 intend to do
对…感兴趣 take interest in = be interested in
追求利益 look for interests
每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离 at intervals
把…引进；传入；把…列入；插入 introduce --- into
婉拒邀请 decline one’s invitation
需要做---，包含做--- involve doing sth.
介入，卷入 be involved in = involve oneself in
新闻条目 news items
把…从…隔离开 isolate --- from
交通阻塞 traffic jam
参军 join the army
连接 be joined to
共同努力 a joint effort/joint efforts
恶作剧 a practical joke
使某人大为高兴的是 to one’s great joy
从外表判断 judge from/ by one’s appearance
比…小，地位低 be junior to
喜爱…；对…着迷 be keen on
敏捷的头脑 a keen mind
记日记 keep a diary阻止；防止 keep---from---
遵守；保持 keep to
消磨时间 kill time
一位知识渊博的 a man of knowledge= a knowledgeable man
理解;认识 have a good knowledge of
快车道 the fast lane
最后但并非最不重要的(一点) last but not least
过后，后来 later on
嘲笑 laugh at
突然大笑起来 burst into laughter
犯法 be against the law/ break the law
诱使某人做某事 lead sb. to do
通向；导致 lead to
斜靠 lean against
依靠某人做某事 lean on sb. to do
至少；最低限度 at least
讲授…；作关于…的讲座 give a lecture on sth.
给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson
位于/在于 lie in
乘电梯 take a lift
要求搭车 ask for a lift
点着的火柴 a lighted match
很可能… It is likely that= be likely to do
100. (靠)…生活 live by doing
严密保藏某物 keep sth under lock and key
渴望得到某物 long for sth
渴望做某事 long to do sth
很久以前 long before
不久，不久以后 before long
照顾 look after
轻视，看不起 look down on
调查 look into
把…看作… look upon/ on--- as---
注意;留神 look out
浏览；核查 look through
依赖 look to = depend on = rely on = lean on
输了一场比赛 lose a game
输了一个球 lose by a goal
灰心 lose heart
沉迷干… lose one’s heart
茫然不知所措 be at a loss= be at sea
停车场 the parking lot
碰运气 try one’s luck/ fortune
使某人发疯 drive / send sb mad发疯 go mad
寄航空邮件 by air mail
寄信给某人 mail sth to sb
保养公路 maintain a highway
主修(工程学) major in engineering
多数；半数以上 a/ the majority of
（有目的且快速地)冲向 make for
偷;带着…逃跑 make off with
（1）开出；写出 （2）理解 make out
（1）编造 （2）化妆 （3）构成；凑足 make up
补偿；弥补 make up for
成功地做某事 manage to do
上市;出售 on the market
娶；嫁；与…结婚 marry sb = get married to sb
事实上 as a matter of fact = in fact
不要紧 It doesn’t matter.
意味着做--- mean doing
本意为；打算做--- mean to do
用；依靠 by means of---
同时；其间 in the meantime
采取措施做某事 take measures to do
纪念 in memory of
提及做某事 mention doing---
更不用说；此外 not to mention
给某人带个口信 give sb a message
给某人留个条 leave a message for sb
牢记某事 keep/ bear sth in mind
拿定主意做某事 make up one’s mind to do
避免做某事 miss doing sth
错误地做某事 do sth by mistake
把…误认为… mistake A for B
把---和---混合 mix --- with ---
流动图书馆 a mobile library
心情好/坏 in a good/ bright/ bad mood
没有心情做某事 be in no mood for doing sth/ to do sth
一轮新月 a new moon
非常乐意做某事 be more than happy/glad/pleased/ready/willing to do
以---的名义 in the name of
以---的名字命名 be named after
打个盹儿 take/ have a nap
土产的 be native to
如必要的话 if necessary= if it is necessary
非常需要 need sth badly
对…神经紧张的 be nervous about向某人点头 nod at/ to sb
（表示惊奇)不是别的，正是 no(ne) other than
记笔记 take notes
仅仅；只不过 nothing but
（有意)注意 take notice of
到现在为止 by now = up to now = up till now = so far
既然；由于 now that
许多（修饰可数名词） a good/ great many= a number of
反对做某事 object to doing sth / be opposed to doing sth
强迫某人做某事 oblige sb to do = force sb to do
因某事而感谢某人 be obliged/ thankful/ grateful to sb for (doing) sth
遵守规则 observe the rules
庆祝某人的生日 observe one’s birthday
我想起一个主意。 An idea occurred to me.
某人突然想起--- It occurs to sb that---
提供某人某物 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
主动提议做某事 offer to do
把…对公众开放 open sth to the public
为某人动手术 operate on
依照某人的看法 in one’s opinion
对面的 be opposite to
有次序；整齐 keep sth in good order
混乱；发生故障 be out of order
命令某人做某事 order sb to do
文明的发源 the origin of civilization
换言之 in other words
除了 other than
前几天 the other day
克服缺点/困难 overcome one’s faults/ difficulties
悦人的景色 a pleasant outlook
开阔视野 broaden/ widen one’s outlook
把…归功干 own --- to
由于 owing to
某人自己的书 a book of one’s own
单独地；独立无援地 on one’s own
100. 跟上时代 keep pace with the times= keep up with the times
一双，一对 a pair of
引起恐慌 cause a panic
平行的；类似的 be parallel to/ with
原谅某人做某事 pardon/ excuse/ forgive sb for doing sth
禁止停车 no parking
(在…中)起作用 play a part/ role in
参与；参加 participate in/ take part in/ join in
(过于)讲究的;挑剔的；吹毛求疵的 be particular about去世 pass away
对(某人)有耐心 have patience with sb = be patient with sb
为…铺平道路 pave the way for
偿还(欠款) pay back
还清债务 pay off the debt
与某人和解；同某人言归于好 make (one’s) peace with
---所特有的 be peculiar to
用铅笔 in pen
请求许可 ask for permission
允许做某事 permit doing sth
允许某人做某事 permit sb to do sth
孜孜不倦地学习 persevere in doing sth
（固执地)坚持 persist in doing
说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do= persuade sb into doing
说服某人不做某事 persuade sb not to do = persuade sb out of doing
分辨，挑出 pick out
拾起；获得；学会；买到；（用车，船）接人 pick up
去野餐 go on a picnic
清楚地了解 get a clear picture of
一堆；一摞 a pile of
同情/可怜某人 take/ have pity on sb
人民解放军战士 PLA man
用简明的英语 in plain English
首先 in the first place = first of all= to begin with
发生；举行 take place
代替；取代 take the place of
按计划 as planned
高兴做某事 be pleased to do
大量的；充足的 plenty of
跳入，陷入 plunge into
指着 point to/ at
指出 point out
做某事没有意义 There is no point/ sense in doing sth
改革开放政策 the reform and open-door policy
受…的欢迎 be popular with/ among
推迟，延期做某事 delay/ postpone/ put off doing sth
上台；执政 come into/ in power
停电 power cut/ failure
社会实践 social practice
练习做某事 practice doing
为某事赞扬某人 praise sb for doing sth
为了某事而向某人祈祷 pray to sb for sth
祈求做某事 pray to do sth
宁愿做---也不做… prefer to do --- than to do ---为某事做准备 prepare for sth
在某人面前 in the presence of sb = in sb’s presence
出席 be present at
赠送；提供 present sth to sb = present sb with sth
现政府 the present government
记者招待会 press/ news conference
保护森林免遭灭绝 preserve forests from extinction
假装做某事/在做/已做 pretend to do sth/ to be doing sth/ to have done
阻止某人做某事 prevent sb from doing sth
平/特价 regular/ special price
为---感到自豪 be proud of = take pride in
基色 primary colour
原则上 in principle
把某人关进监狱 cast/ throw/ put/ send sb in(to) prison
在进行中 in process
获利 make a profit
在进展中 in progress
取得进步 make progress
违背诺言 break a promise
守约 keep/ stick to one’s promise
许诺某人某事 promise sb. sth.
答应做某事 promise to do sth
保护某人免受…的侵害 protect sb. from/ against sth
为某人提供某物 provide sb with sth
当众，公开地 in public
对公众 to the public
因某事惩罚某人 punish sb. for sth.. / doing sth
购买力 purchasing power
故意地；有意地 on purpose
把---收起，放好 put away
放下；记下；镇压 put down
提出；建议；把(钟表指针)前拨 put forward
关掉，熄灭；脱去，脱掉；推迟 put off
穿上；上演；开(灯、收音机等) put on
熄灭；出版；公布；伸出 put out
举起；搭建；提出(计划等)；留宿 put up
容忍 put up with
胜任这份工作 be qualified for the job
胜任做一名教师 be qualified as a teacher = be qualified to teach
（使）具有…资格 qualify sb. as---
质量好 be of good/ high quality
因某事同某人吵架 quarrel with sb. about sth.
下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
提出一个问题 raise a question养育五个孩子 raise five children
筹钱 raise money
广泛的 a wide range of
在---和---之间变化 range from --- to ---
range between--- to ---
英语写作经典句型（一）
例句：
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
… the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)
… the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)
A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)
英语写作经典句型（二）
例句：
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The harder you work, the more progress you make.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
1）The + ~er + S + V, … the + ~er + S + V …
The + more + Adj + S + V, … the + more + Adj + S + V…
The + 形容词比较级 + S + V, the + 形容词比较级 + S + V … 愈…愈…
例句：
Nothing is easier than to give up.
没有比放弃更容易的事了。
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
2）Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
Nothing is + 形容词比较级 + than to + do sth.
英语写作经典句型（三）
例句：
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
It is widely/universally acknowledged/recongnised + that 从句 全世界都知道...
例句：
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
It is time + S + 过去式 该是...的时候了
例句：
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
It is conceivable + that 从句 （可想而知的）
It is obvious + that 从句 （明显的）
It is apparent + that 从句 （显然的）例句：
帮助别人是值得的
It pays to help others.
It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。
英语写作经典句型（四）
例句：
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
There is no denying that + S + V ... 不可否认的...
例句：
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
There is no doubt + that 从句 毫无疑问的...
例句：
没有人不渴望上大学。
There is no one but longs to go to college.
There is no one but … 没有人不...
英语写作经典句型（五）
例句：
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.
再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。
英语写作经典句型（六）
例句：
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
1）The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 ...的原因是...
例句：
夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.
2）That is the reason why … 那就是...的原因
英语写作经典句型（七）
例句：
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
An advantage of … is + that 从句 ...的优点是...
英语写作经典句型（八）
例句：
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth. / doing 因为...
英语写作经典句型（九）
例句：时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.
So + adj. + be + 主语 + that 从句 如此...以致于...
英语写作经典句型（十）
例句：
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不
Adj. + as + 主语+ be, S + V… 虽然...但是…
英语写作经典句型（十一）
例句：
通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.
By +doing, … can … 通过/借着...，..能够..
英语写作经典句型（十二）
例句：
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
… enable + Object（受词）+ to + V ...使..能够..
英语写作经典句型（十三）
例句：
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
What a + adj. + N + S + V! = How + adj. + a + N + S + V! 多么...！
英语写作经典句型（十四）
例句：我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
On no account can we + V =by no means, … 我们绝对不能...
英语写作经典句型（十五）
例句：
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
leave much to be desired 令人不满意
英语写作经典句型（十六）
例句：
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
Those who … ...的人...
英语写作经典句型（十七）
例句：
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
Smoking has a great influence on our health.
have a great influence on … 对...有很大的影响污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
pose a great threat to … 对...造成一大威胁
例句：
读书对心灵有益。
Reading does good to our mind.
工作过度对健康有害。
Overwork does harm to health.
do good to 对...有益 do harm to 对...有害
英语写作经典句型（十八）
例句：
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
be + forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do 不得不…
英语写作经典句型（十九）
例句：
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式... 过去...年来，...一直...
例句：
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
英语写作经典句型（二十）
例句：
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
do one’s utmost to do = do one’s best to do 尽全力去...
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力的
英语写作经典句型（二十一）
例句：
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
be based on 以...为基础
英语写作经典句型（二十二）
例句：
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
bring home to + 人 + 事 让...明白...事
英语写作经典句型（二十三）
例句：做运动与健康息息相关。
Taking exercise is closely related to health.
be closely related to …与...息息相关
英语写作经典句型（二十四）
例句：
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
get into /form/develop the habit of doing = make it a rule to do 养成 ... 的习惯
高考写作常用谚语
观点陈述：
As the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。.
总结感召：
Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下。
Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
For you:
No pain; no gain. 没有付出就不会有收获
God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
To live is to learn,to learn is to better live. 活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of being
defeated. 知己知彼 百战百胜
One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。
其他：
One man’s meat is another man’s poison. 萝卜青菜各有所爱
Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。
It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
