文档内容
绝密★启用前
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语 试 题 卷
(银川一中第二次模拟考试)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15
答案是C.
1. What will Celia do this evening?
A. Try a new restaurant. B. Watch TV programs C. Cook Indian food
2. How much will the woman pay for the T-shirt?
A. $15 B. 20$ C. $25
3. What is the girl’s attitude toward being an actress?
A. Hopeful B. ambiguous C. Discouraged
4. What is the man?
A. A driver B. A student C. A teacher
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A circus B. A painting C. An artist
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三
英语试卷 第1页(共12页)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant
B. Over the phone
C. At Antonio’s house
7. How does the man solve the problem?
A. He suggests putting off the dinner.
B. He will discuss it with his manager.
C. He has kept three extra tables in reserve.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Andrew going to do?
A. Attend a party.
B. See off a friend.
C. Look for a house.
9. Why does Lisa turn down Andrew’s invitation?
A. To see a doctor.
B. To do good deeds.
C. To have a job interview.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man make the call?
A. To make a complaint.
B. To ask about a product.
C. To schedule an appointment.
11. What day is it today?
A. Tuesday B. Friday C. Saturday
12. What do we know about the man?
A. He isn’t busy at present.
B. He has to work at weekends.
C. He’ll attend a meeting next Monday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which aspect of the first apartment appeals to Shirley?
英语试卷 第2页(共12页)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. The size.
B. The price.
C. The location.
14. What do the speakers dislike about the second apartment?
A. The poor view.
B. The small kitchen.
C. No right place for the desk.
15. Where will the desk be put?
A. In the bedroom.
B. In the dining room.
C. In the living room.
16. What improvements will Brad make for the third apartment?
A. Change new curtains.
B. Replace the windows.
C. Have the air-conditioner repaired.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long was the Royal Canadian Pacific originally?
A. 1,000 km. B. 3,000 km. C. 20,000 km.
18. What was the speaker supposed to share with other passengers?
A. The chairs B. Cupboards C. The dining table
19. What animal did the speaker fail to see during the hike?
A. Bears B. Eagles C. Wolves
20. What remarkable thing did the speaker see on the last evening?
A. Giant spiders B. A long bridge C. The mountain scenery
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The need for new learning opportunities throughout life is recognized throughout
society. An initial period of higher education is not always enough in times of rapid
social, economic and technological changes. Oxford University’s Department for
Continuing Education is known worldwide as a leading provider of extended learning
programs for personal and professional development.
英语试卷 第3页(共12页)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Day and weekend events
More than 150 day and weekend courses are offered each year. These one or two-
day classes on a single topic are designed to bring you the most up-to-date thinking on
a wide range of subjects. You can discuss them with lecturers and speakers who are
noted authorities in their field of research. Day-long events usually take place on a
Saturday, between 9:45 am and 5:00 pm. Weekend events usually start on a Friday
evening or Saturday and run until Sunday lunchtime.
For more information, visit https://www. ox.ac. uk/weekly-classes.
Online courses
Structured as weekly online meetings, our online courses take place in a virtual
learning environment. Class sizes are kept small (usually 32 students, or 20 for creative
writing)to maximize interaction between students and the tutor. Courses are normally 5-10
or 20 weeks in duration.
For more information, visit https:// www. ox. ac. uk/online-courses.
Professional development
Working with academic experts across the university, we offer around 200
professionally oriented courses in videos, from archaeology through medicine to zoology.
They are popular among professional learners from over 120 countries and regions.
For more information, visit https:// www. ox. ac. uk/professional development..
Summer schools
Accredited and non-accredited summer courses of between one and four weeks’
duration for adult learners are held at Rewley House and at Oxford’s historic colleges.
There are over 100 summer courses offered each year.
For more information, visit https:// www. ox. ac. uk/summerschools..
21．What programme offers a chance to have a face-to -face talk with top experts?
A．Online courses B．Day and weekend events
C．Summer schools D．Professional development
22．What is a feature of the department’s online courses?
A．They usually take place on weekends.
B．They aim to improve students’ writing skills.
C．They offer degree certificates to their students.
D．They have a limitation on the number of students.
英语试卷 第4页(共12页)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司23．Which website is useful for foreign students majoring in medicine?
A．https://www. ox.ac. uk/weekly-classes.
B．https:// www. ox. ac. uk/online-courses.
C．https:// www. ox. ac. uk/professional development
D．https:// www. ox. ac. uk/summerschools..
B
A funeral or an obituary(讣告）is traditionally how we honor those who have died.
But the way we remember loved ones is changing, as thousands of families turn to one
project using TikTok and a surfboard.
Since the death of his father Randy Mendioroz, Tony Mendioroz dreamed of
reuniting him with the place that he loved most---the ocean. Randy’s life revolved around
water. He was a specialist in building water parks, wave machines and swimming pools,
and Tony once worked for him for a while. The Mendioroz family were also regulars at
the coast and spent wonderful time from some of San Diego’s best beaches.
Randy passed away from liver cancer in 2013. Feeling lost, Tony began to search
for ways to feel a connection with his dad again. He found comfort in the sea and
surfing, but always felt it was an experience he should have shared with his father. So,
when he came across a video of a man offering to grant Randy “one last wave”, he
jumped at the chance.
The man behind the video was surfer Dan Fischer. He, too, had lost his father Karl
Fischer to cancer and had turned to the ocean to feel closer to him. After one
unforgettable trip into the waves off the coast of Newport, with his father’s name written
on his surfboard, Dan realized the potential healing power this simple activity could have
when dealing with loss.
“Through surfing, I took him out there because he always loved the ocean, and he
and I were adventure buddies,” Dan says.
When he got back to the shore, Dan posted a TikTok video, encouraging others
dealing with grief to reach out and have the names of their lost loved ones written on
his surfboard.
The Mendioroz family were one of thousands of those who got in touch from
around the world, sparking the beginning of the “One Last Wave Project”.
The project prompted Dan to document each of his trips to the beach as names
continued to cover his board. It has been a powerful force in creating a global
community and support network for those going through loss.
英语试卷 第5页(共12页)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司24. What do we know about Tony and his father?
A. They had a tough relationship.
B. They all grew up near the ocean.
C. They never went surfing together.
D. They once built a water park together.
25. Dan turned to the ocean to feel closer to his father because of ___________？
A. his father’s love for the ocean.
B. his father’s interest in surfing.
C. his father’s adventurous spirit
D. his father’s working experience
26. What inspired Dan to do the “One Last Wave Project”?
A. One of his trips to Newport.
B. The Mendioroz family’s request.
C. Encouragement from his family.
D. Worldwide attention to his video.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A journey of overcoming loss
B. The healing power of a surfboard
C. Seeking comfort from TikTok videos
D. Remembering loved ones at the seaside
C
Floating homes, luxury living and smart home technology aren't necessarily things that tend
to go hand in hand. But Ocean Builders, a Panama-based company that specializes in marine
technology, is to unveil a fleet of "living pods" that manage to bring all the three together. They
are currently under construction in the Linton Bay Marina of Panama.
Named SeaPod, the pod was conceptualized by Rudiger Koch, Head of Engineering at
Ocean Builders, along with Chief Executive Officer Grant Romundt, as a solution to the lack of
space in popular beach destinations. It provides77 m2 of living space, including a bedroom, a
living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. With room for two people, the unit utilizes over 47 m3 of
hollow steel tubes to float 2.2 meters over the waves, and features big windows and 360-degree
ocean views.
Romundt hopes the design will challenge perceptions of homes and allow residents to live
英语试卷 第6页(共12页)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司on the water without having to make sacrifices when it comes to the comforts of living on land.
"Normally when you live on the water, it's on a boat, which has a living situation that is
unacceptable to most people," says Romundt. And the pods are to equipped with advanced
technology, along with applications that tailor the design and function to suit those inside.
Meanwhile, special "smart rings" worn by residents will enable them to unlock doors and switch
their music on at the wave of a hand.
As a long-time advocate for oceanfront living, Romundt previously lived in a floating home
in Toronto, and says it's lifestyle that's hard to match. "It's very peaceful and beautiful. Most
people spend all year dreaming of their two-week vacation where they go to a tropical island
hanging out, relaxing, regenerating and restoring themselves." So why not just live like that all
year round?
While those who opt to live in one of these particular units will likely need to have a sense of
adventure, as well as a fondness for water, Romundt says the team don't necessarily have a
specific type of customer in mind. In fact, he's confident that the majority of those who get to
experience the SeaPod for just a few minutes will jump at the chance of owning one.
28. Which of the following can best describe the SeaPod？
A. Sustainable B. Innovative
C. Temporary D. Profitable
29. What can replace "utilizes" underlined in paragraph 2？
A. Gets rid of B. Puts up with.
C. Makes use of D. Ends up with
30.What can we learn about the SeaPod in paragraph 3？
A. It can be controlled widely.
B. It redefines what a perfect home is.
C. It will make residents feel they are on a boat.
D. It will give residents a land-like living experience.
31. Why does the text mention Romundt's life in Toronto?
A. To call on people to take a long vacation
B. To promote his company's floating homes.
C. To show that people long for a peaceful lifestyle.
D. To introduce a new understanding of the floating home.
D
From May to October in the southeastern US, five species of turtles, from loggerheads to
Kemp’s ridley, crawl (爬行) ashore under the cover of night to lay their eggs on the very beach they
英语试卷 第7页(共12页)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司were born. During this time, thousands of turtle-loving volunteers comb the shorelines looking for
the turtles’ tracks as part of an ongoing effort to gather population data and protect the nests.
However, it’s not easy to detect turtle eggs as female turtles frequently make “false crawls”,
climbing out of the water but returning without laying eggs. And since sea turtles disturb huge
areas of sand to hide their nests from predators (捕食者), human monitors are often left guessing
where the eggs are.
Now, a new study suggests man’s best friend can do it better. A smell-detecting dog named
Dory found the location of sea turtle eggs more accurately than human volunteers, according to a
recent study led by Rebekah Lindborg, a conservationist with Disney’s Animals, Science, and
Environment division.
Lindborg teamed up with Pepe Peruyero, a dog behaviorist who has trained smell-detecting
dogs for over 20 years. Peruyero selected a rescue dog named Dory, a two-year-old terrier mix
found wandering along a Florida highway, as the project’s poster dog.
Over months of training on a 50-by-50 square foot artificial beach, Peruyero trained Dory to
alert (警觉) at the smell of “cloacal mucus”, a sticky matter that coats a sea turtle’s freshly laid
eggs, with Lindborg as her handler. Then, the team convinced the Florida Fish and Wildlife
Conservation Commission to allow a friendly competition. During the peak nesting seasons, two
groups went around a stretch of shoreline about five miles long in Vero Beach, Florida.
The terrier identified 560 sea turtle nests from three species, while people found only 256.
Dory was also significantly better than people at choosing where to dig for eggs, greatly reducing
the number of holes dug, Lindborg reports. And while human volunteers couldn’t find the eggs in
14.8% of nests, Dory only failed to deliver 5.7% of the time. “Dory has a keen nose for turtles,
and this could be a game changer,” said Lindborg.
32. How do female turtles make egg detection more difficult?
A. They make misleading tracks in the sand.
B. They destroy their eggs deliberately.
C. They put their eggs in the water.
D. They build nests everywhere.
33. What is most helpful for Dory in finding turtle nests?
A. The nature of digging.
B. The sense of competition.
C. The warning from its trainer.
D. The matter on a turtle’s newly laid eggs.
34. How is paragraph 6 mainly developed?
英语试卷 第8页(共12页)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. By giving examples. B. By describing courses.
C. By making comparisons. D. By offering explanations.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. The kindness of a man who protects turtle nests.
B. A dog that can find turtle nests successfully.
C. The difficulty of building turtle nests.
D. A new discovery about turtle nests
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
A pickup game is a game of some kind that is not part of a regularly scheduled season of
competition or a championship series. 36.______________. There are no repercussions(负面影
响) beyond the final score in terms of standings or future commitment.
37._______________. But the types of games that use the term have expanded today. It is
now used to refer to casually scheduled games of softball, volleyball, tennis, and even chess.
Pickup games are spontaneous (自发的) and informal. 38._______________. An all-men’s
pickup game may be played as “Shirts vs No Shirts”; it is an easy way to identify teammates and
distinguish them from the competitors. “Inside Shirts vs Out Shirts” “White Shirts vs Colored
Shirts” and “Men vs Women” are other teams created with the goal of knowing who is who.
Recently, attempts have been made to use the Internet to schedule pickup games. This is a
way of helping players connect with other players in their local area and allowing them to have
complete teams whenever possible. 39.________________. For example, gender, game choice,
age, location, and how far they are willing to travel to a game. The main draw of pickup games is
that they are meant to be a fun way to practice or show off skills with friends. If a player makes a
mistake, he won’t be taken out of the game and worried about losing his playing time.
40.________________.
A. You could play pickup football, baseball, etc.
B. He can laugh it off and continue on with the game.
C. This method makes the game much more competitive.
D. Potential players are asked to provide their information.
E. The term “pick up game” often refers to basketball games.
F. Instead, it is a game with teams often made up on the spot.
G. But people have a variety of methods to pick teams and identify them.
英语试卷 第9页(共12页)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第三部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
A car store in my hometown sold six to eight new cars a day. And 72 percent of
this store’s first-time visitors returned for a second 4 1 . I was curious about how it
42 .
On one particular June morning, my wife Jane said to me, “Today’s my fifth
anniversary of being 43 .” She suffered from it five years ago and had undergone
surgery. I was 4 4
because I had forgotten it. To mark this special occasion, I did the most impetuous thing
in my life: I 45 a new car in the car store I mentioned. I didn’t pick the 46
or the model, but I paid cash and told the staff I’d bring Jane to make those two 4 7
. I also told them that it was my 48 and hoped they didn’t reveal anything to her.
Then one morning, it occurred to me that Jane always wanted a white car. So I called
our sales consultant and asked him if he had anything 49 in the store. He said he
had one 5 0 but he couldn’t promise it’d still be
5 1 because they were selling so fast.
After I told Jame the biggest 52 to get her out of the house, we finally made
our way to the car store. Jane quickly 53 the little white car.But I told her we
could buy the car after our son graduated from college. Hearing what I said, she 5 4
walked to the front of the car. Then she 55 a scream. There was a large sign,
which said, “Congratulations, Jane. This car is yours. Five years cancer-free. Let’s
treasure life!” I looked around and 5 6 that there was no one in the store. Customers
that came to the store were not 57 to enter; instead, the staff took them aside and
58 what was happening. Actually, our sales consultant had arranged it; 59 , we
could share the special moment alone.
Over the years, I’ve told this story as an example of the legendary 6 0 .
41. A. visit B. try C. chance D. date
42. A. arrived B. ranked C. happened D. developed
43. A. smoke-free B. rent-free C. tax-free D. cancer-free
44. A. confused B. embarrassed C. frightened D. relieved
45. A. bought B. painted C. borrowed D. hired
46. A. brand B. color C. number D. type
英语试卷 第10页(共12页)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司47. A. requests B. decisions C. donations D. promises
48. A. pleasure B. opinion C. secret D. problem
49. A. cheap B. small C. new D. white
50. A. left B. sold C. made D. found
51. A. available B. possible C. popular D. convenient
52. A. risk B. concern C. mistake D. lie
53. A. returned B. forgot C. noticed D. recognized
54. A. disappointedly B. hurriedly C. regularly D. confidently
55. A. ended in B. held back C. changed to D. let out
56. A. believed B. discovered C. expected D. accepted
57. A. reminded B. prepared C. forced D. allowed
58. A. guessed B. presented C. explained D. ignored
59. A. besides B. otherwise C. therefore D. however
60. A. symbol B. service C. design D. character
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Undercurrent, a twenty-foot-tall stainless-steel sculpture by Beijing-based artist Zheng Lu,
is 61.__________ display until August 2024 in the Dag Hammarskjold Plaza, 62. ________ is
just outside the United Nations complex( 建 筑 群 ) in New York. The sculpture,
63.___________(weigh) nearly 2.5 tons, was more than two years in the making. Zheng is the
first Chinese artist 64.___________ (have) his work exhibited there.
The public art project, initiated by Sundaram Tagore, is supported by the World Council of
Peoples for the United Nations, a nonprofit organization 65.____________ (found) in Europe
after World War II, which is dedicated to facilitating international partnerships that promote
awareness and implementation of UN goals.
The sculpture is created 66.____________ (specific) for the site and relates to the United
Nations’ recent action initiatives on clean water and climate change. Part of the 67.
____________ (artist) acclaimed Water in Dripping series, Undercurrent emphasizes the
68.______________ (significant) of water. As a student of Chinese philosophy, Zheng views
water as symbolic of change, the passage of time 69.___________ self-reflection.
Zheng Lu’s sculptures 70.___________ (exhibit) around the world in the past few years,
including, most recently, in Summoning Memories: Art Beyond Chinese Traditions at the Asia
Society Texas.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
英语试卷 第11页(共12页)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一节：短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
I’ve always had a passion for the medical field. When I was a little kid, I used to
wearing a lab coat but run around with my first-aid box. Acting like a professional, I
find it fun then. Later, I wanted to be nurse when I witnessed what considerate the
nurses were while they were looking after my sick father. During that difficult time, the
nurses were the one who interacted with us most and provided for the best care. I was
deeply impressing by the difference those nurses made to my father life. Therefore, I’m
now determined to pursue that career and work hardly to help others.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校英文报最近正在为其中的 “书香校园”(Scholarly School)板块征集文章，请你
以“The Scholarly School In My Eyes” 为题写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
1. “书香校园”的内涵和意义；
2. 建设“书香校园”的建议。
注意：
1. 词数：100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。
The Scholarly School In My Eyes
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英语试卷 第12页(共12页)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
英语试卷 第13页(共12页)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
