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专题 09 情感与态度 （人与自我）
【写作指导】
个人情感和态度指人的喜怒哀乐、骄傲、孤独、紧张、害怕、兴奋、后悔等，以及微笑、大笑、大
哭、面部表情、手势等情感表达的方法，也指学生对学校或家庭、社会中所产生的切身体验及相关心情。
对人物情感的描写常常使人物的形象显得生动鲜活。具体写作手法如下：
1. 情感似人的“手”，可以比喻成一双无形的手，控制掌控人们的情感，表达自己的态度。如：
“抓住” grasp，seize, grip, take hold of; “撕成碎片”tear into pieces; “覆盖”cover。
2. 情感似“对手”，将情感比喻成人的对手，人与情感之间的关系好像在斗争或比赛。如“胜
过”get the better of, get the best of。
3. 情感似“液体”，将情感比喻成液体“涌上心头”。如well up, surge, sweep, fill, overflow。
4. 情感似“动物”，将情感比喻成动物“爬”。如：creep, crawl, swallow。
5. 情感似“压迫者”，将情感比喻成“统治者”。如：deprive...of“剥削”， oppress“压迫”。
【素材宝库】
词汇积累之（动词类）
抓住 _________________ 撕成碎片_________________
覆盖 _________________ 胜过 _________________
涌入 _________________ 蹑手蹑脚的移动 _________________
爬 _________________ 吞，咽 _________________
剥削 _________________ 压迫 _________________
闪耀，闪烁 _________________ 猛冲，跳跃 _________________
耸肩 _________________ 溜；悄悄疾行_________________
掠过；席卷；舞动；突然袭来_________________ 闪耀；闪烁 _________________
抽鼻子；闻 _________________ 挤在一起 _________________
放声大笑；咆哮 _________________ 抓紧；紧握 _________________
咬紧牙关 _________________ 气呼呼地疾走；大发雷霆 _________________
喘气，透不过气 _________________ 捏紧拳头；咬紧牙关 _________________更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
词汇积累之（短语类）
对……感到乐观 _________________ 对……感到高兴/满意 _________________
抱怨_________________ 对某事/某人有信心 _________________
情绪高涨/低落 _________________ 因某事生某人的气 _________________
对……很关心 _________________ 对某人表示感激 _________________
意识到… _________________ 高兴/不安/紧张/孤独 _________________
对某人感到失望 担心,担忧 _________________
某人处于绝望中 _________________ 心情好/不好 _________________
句式积累
1. A wild joy took hold of her.
她十分快乐。
2. His curiosity got the better of him.
他异常好奇。
3. A wave of panic swept over him.
一阵惊恐涌上心头。
4. Jealousy seized her.
他妒火中烧。
5.Anxiety tore her into pieces.
她焦虑不安身心难安。
6. Anger and bitterness covered upon me for months.
我好几个月都沉浸在愤怒和痛苦中。
7. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions get the better of him.
（浙江真题）
他站起来，抱住爸爸妈妈，并露出笑容，努力不让情感控制他。更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
8. Worrying deprived him of sleep.
他焦虑万分，难以入睡。
9. Excitement deprived me of all power of speech.
我激动的什么话都说不出来。
10. Self-doubt began to grow away at her confidence.
自我怀疑正在蚕食着她的自信心。
11. Fear swallow her.她异常惊恐。
12. Sometimes, fear can get the better of us and prevent us from taking risks.
有时候，恐惧会战胜我们，阻止我们冒险。
13. Mr Brake embarrasses me with the difficult question I can’t answer.
Brake先生的问题我不能回答，使我很窘迫。
14. Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us stronger.
没有什么东西强大到难以克服，伤害只能使我们更加强大。
15. Whatever we do, we take it for granted that we can overcome all the difficulties in our life in a
happy mood.
无论我们做什么，我们理所当然地认为我们能快乐地克服生活中的所有困难。
16. Jim had to clench his jaw to suppress his anger.
吉姆不得不咬紧牙关来压下怒火。
17. At last the sobs ceased, to be replaced by sniffs.
最终呜咽声停止了，取而代之的是抽鼻子的声音。
18. She saw her mother’s eyes twinkle with amusement.
她看到母亲的双眸愉快地闪烁着。
19. Max threw back his head and roared with laughter.
马克思把头向后一甩，大笑起来。
20. She laughed，her eyes glistening with excitement.
她笑了，眼里闪烁着兴奋。
谚语积累
1. I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too.
朋友不能阿谀奉承。
2. If you make yourself an ass, don't complain if people ride you.更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
人善被人欺，马善被人骑。
3. If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.
脚踏两条船，必定落空。
4. If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
5. If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.
要想求知，就得吃苦。
6. It is better to die when life is a disgrace.
宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。
7. Everything ought to be beautiful in a human being: face, dress, soul and idea
人的一切都应当是美丽的:容貌衣着心灵和思想。
8. Extremes are dangerous凡事走向极端是危险的。
9. Good advice is harsh to the ear.
忠言逆耳。
10. Grasp all, lose all.
欲尽得，必尽失。
11. Great hopes make great men.
伟大的理想造就伟大的人物。
12. Handsome is he who does handsomely.
行为美者才真美。
13. Have but few friends, though many acquaintances.
结交可广，知己宜少。
14. Honesty is the best policy诚实乃上策。
15. Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备。
16. Glory in working hard; take indolence to be a disgrace.
以辛勤劳动为荣，以好逸恶劳为耻。
17. If we dream, everything is possible.
敢于梦想，一切都将成为可能。
18. Kind hearts are the gardens, kind thoughts are the roots, kind words are flowers and kind deeds are
the fruits. 仁慈的心田是花园，崇高的思想是根茎，友善的'言语是花朵，良好的行为是果实。更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
19. Life is measured by thought and action not by time.
衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为，而不是时间。
20. Life is not all beer and skittles.
人生并非尽是乐事。
万能写作模板
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023-2024学年湖南高三试题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇
完整的短文。
The annual Halloween arrived, during which kids dressed in traditional clothes went to neighbors’ houses to
ask for candy.
Allison lived in a small town. That day after dinner, Allison put on her dress her father had just bought for her.
The dress was cheap and second-hand because her family was poor. But Allison still thanked her dad and said,
“Everyone will love my dress!” Then, she left for neighbors’ houses to ask for candy.
On the way, she came across Anna and her friends and wanted to join them. “No! Look at your dress! It’s
ugly!” Anna said. Her friends also laughed. “Look at our dresses, especially mine! It’s new and beautiful,” Anna
added. Her friends nodded, and in some way they were right. Anna’s dress was shiny and looked expensive. She
always had the best clothes because her parents were rich.
Allison was shocked and sad. The kids not only disliked her dress but made fun of it. “You can’t come with
us!” Anna stressed. “We would never hang out with you!” The other kids agreed and laughed. They all left to start
collecting candy for the night while Allison was left alone, embarrassed in the middle of the street.
Anyway, she knew all the neighbors. She often helped around carrying their groceries and helping them with
their gardens. People around there knew her. She didn’t need to hangout with Anna or her friends. “I’ll go just
alone,” the little girl said to herself and started walking.
She as well as Anna and her friends walked in the same direction: towards their first neighbor Mrs Vaughan’s
house. But Allison walked behind and kept her distance from them. And she stopped when Anna and her friends
were near Mrs Vaughan’s house.
Just then, Mrs Vaughan looked out of her window. She noticed that Allison was being excluded by Anna and
her friends. She knew it was probably because of Allison’s poor dress. She immediately felt pity for Allison, who
often helped her and other neighbors. She decided to give Allison much more candy as a reward and teach Anna更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
and her friends a lesson.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Anna and her friends knocked on her door, Mrs Vaughan opened it.
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Anna looked up and said, “Our clothes are more beautiful! But you gave Allison more candy! Why?”
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【 高考真题】
（2021年新高考II卷读后续写）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day.
How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French
toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff
knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They
decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the
French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into
the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna
threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it
cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge
boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the
stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But
Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she
caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
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The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
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【 名校模拟题提升练】
1.（2023-2024学年·保定·期中）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
I am a doctor and often attend important academic conferences around the world, but I’m scared to fly in an
airplane. As is known to all, traveling on an airplane can be a very tiring task even in the best of circumstances.
Especially when the plane arrives above the destination and encounters some special reasons that prevent it from
landing safely, the feeling cannot be described in words. In this situation, if you see a patient with Down syndrome
(唐氏综合征) in trouble, are you willing to help him?
Last week, I took an early flight to Paris, and it was during this flight that I experienced a lifelong and
touching experience.
When it was announced on the broadcast that the plane was about to land and passengers were required to更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
prepare, a teenage boy with Down syndrome who was traveling with his family had become upset and would not
return to his seat. In spite of the cabin crew’s warnings over the loudspeaker that it was almost time to land, the boy
completely disregarded all this and still went his own way. In terms of such a situation, the pilot was forced to
circle above the airport temporarily, delaying the landing and angering people on the already tense flight.
Though the boy’s parents and adult brothers and sisters tried to persuade him to get off the floor and back into
his seat, he was opposed to their advice resolutely. They seemed to be in despair.
Finally, the crew sought professional assistance from the passengers. Although I am a doctor, I was helpless in
that situation. Subsequently, Murphy 42 — who had been a teacher for about 20 years — glanced at the boy, stood
up and quickly headed to the back of the plane.
She found the boy in the passage between rows of seats, lying on his belly. So she also lay down on her
stomach to face him. She began chatting calmly with him, asking his name, his favorite books and his favorite
characters.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He told her he felt sick and she tried to comfort him.
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The plane was finally able to land safely on the ground.
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2．（2023-2023学年·梁平·一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
完整的短文。
Everyone has a hero — someone he admires, who has had an impact on his life. My brother, John, is my hero.
He is the most sympathetic, sweet and funny person I have ever met. John is also mentally handicapped (智障的)
and has a developmental disability known as autism (自闭症).
I used to be ashamed of John when I was little. When he first started talking, he had a hard time with
pronunciation and understanding the meaning of words. He called me May-Me for most of my childhood because
he could not pronounce Amy. As John grew older, his language ability gradually increased. I went from May-Me to
Amy, and hammer burgers became hamburgers.
When I was younger, I was embarrassed by John. He used to run around in stores talking to himself, flicking
his ears and putting his hands in his mouth. He had a hard time swallowing and would have drool (流口水) running
down his face. John was very loud, and it seemed to me that he would always find the quietest moments to talk.
All I ever wanted was a normal brother. I would look at other brothers and sisters, see their relationships and
turn green with envy. Why did my brother have to be so different? I was very self-conscious of what people
thought. I felt as if the entire world was laughing at me because of the way John was acting. I was utterly offended
at times that I could not have a normal brother.
The siblings of an autistic child can have many reactions to the amount of attention the autistic child receives.
Some feel as if they are not receiving enough attention and may become superachievers to get their share. I hate to
admit it, but I definitely fall into this category. I feel the need to excel (突出) in everything I do. I cannot help but
think that this comes from having a disabled brother.
John has changed significantly over the past eighteen years.
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As I grow older, I’m no longer ashamed of my brother; instead, I am ashamed that I used to be.
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3．（2023-2024学年·鞍山·二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
完整的短文。
Dad got me to play football when I studied in high school. I did enjoy throwing the ball around with friends,
but I never thought I had what it took to play on a team. “I'm not a football player,” It old my dad. “You'll never
know what you are able to achieve unless you give it a try, Sam,” he told me. So, I did. It gave me a strong sense of
belonging and some confidence. I still remember how proud he was when I won some awards and the hug be gave
me after I received my congratulation letter. There was no such game where Dad wasn't on the sidelines, cheering
me on.
Four years' pre-season football camps finally came down to my last game. I asked my dad to bring our video
camera.
I waved at my parents before the opening kick-off, and then put on my face seriously. I grabbed at the clothes
of the opposing team's running back (跑卫) and dragged him to the field. Aloud cheer came from the sidelines.
There was my dad with the camera, cheering crazily. By the end of the game, I had stopped seven players and a
sacking(擒杀)—my best performance ever. I ran into my dad's arms. I was sweaty and smelly, but be hugged me
anyway. I couldn’t wait to watch the tape(录像带) to experience every moment again.
As soon as we got home, I took the tape out of the camera and played it on the TV screen. My dad, mum,
sister and I sat down in the living room together in front of TV. I pressed the “Play” button, and the video started.
The two teams, lined up before the game, then the running back taking the handoff(传球), running up to the line,
me reaching out, and then...the sky and clouds! I could hear my dad screaming “Way to go, Sam!” as images of the
sky shook up and down on the screen.
注意:
1、续写词数应为150左右:
2、请按如下格式作答。
I moved forward closer to the screen to see the next big play.
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The tape ended and Dad was quiet.
____________________________________________________________________________________________更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
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4．（2023年·湖南·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
Tucker stood by the back door and considered the winter sky: ice blue and not a single cloud His breath made
steamy circles on the chilled glass window.
“It has to snow sometime, doesn’t it. Dad?” asked Tucker.
“Sure, pal.” His father patted Tucker’s head and walked toward the basement door.
Tucker looked across the backyard of his family’s new home. Just beyond the pine trees, the flat ground
pushed upward into a steep and empty hillside. Dad had promised that the hill would be perfect for sledding—much
better than anything the city had to offer.
Tucker’s brand-new sled rested in the corner of his room. It was perfect: bright blue with red and orange
flames racing up its sides. He was sure it would be super fast. If only it would snow.
He went to play with his brother, but Paul was in his usual spot—seated in the beanbag chair, controller in
hands, working his way through a video game.
Tucker went down to the basement and found his father surrounded by piles of flattened cardboard boxes. Can
you play knights with me, Dad?” Tucker asked.
His father looked over the wall of boxes. “I promised your mom I’d get all these boxes broken down and ready
for recycling. In a little while, pal.”
Tucker fished a small, yellow toy car from his pants pocket and settled down to watch. When he pulled aside a
box to make a ramp(斜坡), he got an idea.
“Dad, can I have some boxes?” Tucker asked.
“Sure, if you clean up when you’re done,” answered Dad.
And some tape, too?” Tucker continued.
His father smiled, grabbed the tape, and tossed it to Tucker. “Have fun.”
Despite the cold, he was sweating from carrying a mountain of cardboard into the backyard. When Paul
finished his game and walked across the backyard, Tucker threw the sticky silver tape roll to him and said, “Oh,
brother. I need help with cutting the tape.”更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An hour later, though sweating from exhaustion, Tucker and Paul began to work on their artificial ski run.
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Tucker screamed as the sled raced down the slope, faster and faster.
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5．（2023-2024学年·永州·一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇
完整的短文。
My dad believed in responsibility! Independence! New experiences! He often used his fascinating stories of
his youth to urge us children to fresh achievements.
One day he came home from work early and saw me watching a local TV show-Talent Sprouts, a daily contest
for kids fourteen and under. Four performances filled the half hour from 5:00 to 5:30.You might watch anything
from a violin solo to a magic show. At the end the performers were spot lighted, and KMTV’s judges named a
winner.
It didn’t take Daddy long to look me in the eye. “You should go on Talent Sprouts. You can play ‘Ave Maria.’
Think of it-an unforgettable experience to be on TV as an eleven-year-old!” Before I argued, he had been already
off on his story of the hilarious(滑稽的) glory of his performance. Thus, though I didn’t want to, I agreed. Actually,
I did know Schubert’s “Ave Maria” a very easy version that used two hands to simplify those famous arpeggios(琶
音). I did have it memorized.
The next morning, I mailed my application with the required information. I had almost forgotten about it when
the notice came for an audition time on a Saturday afternoon. Daddy said part of being independent and responsible更多全科试卷及资料，请关注公众号：高中试卷君
was to go by myself. The bus went right by the KMTV studios.
So that Saturday I checked in at the desk and sat down to wait. I was soon called. The host of Talent Sprouts,
Lew Jeffrey, and the musical director, Warren Rudd described the routine for the participants and told me I could
begin to play my piano piece.
Into the eighth measure(小节) I noticed Warren Rudd nod to Lew Jeffrey. That gave me confidence, and I
relaxed. Daddy was over the moon when I told him I had been assigned a day to perform less than two weeks away.
Still, I had very little confidence in my talent. I knew I had an easy arrangement. I could never have played
Schubert’s original.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When my Monday came, I again took the bus to KMTV alone and waited.
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Paragraph 2:
Somehow my brain went to work and I continued playing.
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