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高一年级下学期期末考试模拟卷
英语试卷
(120 分钟150分)
考试范围：必修第一至第三册+选择性必修第一册 Unit1
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wheredoestheman’sfriendprobablycomefrom?
A.India. B.Britain. C.America.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:Ifindyourfriend’sEnglishishardtounderstand.
M:Ofcourse.ShecomesfromIndiaandspeaksquitedifferentlyfromBritishpeople.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Lonely. B.Excited. C.Happy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:I’msolonely.Oneofmyfriendsisonholidayandtheotherisvisitinghisgrandparents.
W:We’regoingtothecinematonight.Whydon’tyoucomewithus?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaflowershop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:ThisisthebestI’veeverhad.Whatattractsmeisnotonlyitsappearancebutalsoitssmell.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司W:You’retooexcited.IcomeherewheneverIgettiredofcooking.Idon’tfeelthatway.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theweather. B.Thetraffic. C.Thelandscapeatnight.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:Oh,my!Theskyisfullofdarkmassesofcloudsagain.Icanhardlyseeanything.Itmustbedangerous
todriveonsuchdays.
M:Yes.It’sbeenlikethisforaweek.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whowonthetennismatchyesterday?
A.Mark. B.Sally. C.Sally’sbrother.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:Whotookyoutothetennismatchyesterdayafternoon?
M:MyfriendMarktookmethere.
W:WhobeatSallyinthetennismatch?
M:Herbrotherbeather.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Whatpreventedthewoman’scarfromstarting?
A.Thefaultyengine. B.Thedeadbattery. C.Thelackofpetrol.
7.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Buyanewcar. B.Returnthebattery. C.Getsomepetrol.
【答案】6.B 7.B
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【原文】W:Mycarwouldn’tstartthismorning.
M:Iusedtohaveaproblemlikethat.Didyoucheckthebattery?
W:Yes.Itwasdeadagain.Ihadtofindsomeonetostartthecarforme.It’sdrivingmecrazy.
M:Well,maybeyoushouldbuyanewbattery.
W:ButIjustboughtthisonethreemonthsago.It’sstillnew.
M:Maybetheyweredishonestandgaveyouanoldone.
W:Well,Idon’tknow.Whateveritis,I’mgoingtoreturnit.It’sridiculous.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Husbandandwife.
9.Howdoesthewomanfindherstaythere?
A.Boring. B.Wonderful. C.Adventurous.
10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodowhenshegetshome?
A.Sendhimanemail. B.Writealettertohim. C.Givehimacall.
【答案】8.A 9.B 10.C
【解析】
【原文】W:It’stimetogohome.Ireallydon’twanttoleave.I’vehadsuchfunherewithyou.
M: I’m really glad that you enjoyed your stay here. Why don’t you think about coming back again next year? We
canseesomeotherthingsaroundtheUnitedStates.
W:I’dlovetodothat.Thanksfortheinvitation.
M:You’re welcome. I hope you’ll have a safe trip back home. Give me a call when you get home so that I know
you’vegottheresafely.
W:Iwill.Thanksagain.Bye!
M:Bye!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.Whoignoresfoodlabelswhileshopping?
A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Thewoman’sfather.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Sheenjoysshoppingwithherfather.
B.Shetruststheworkerswhomakethefood.
C.Shewilldiscussthesametopicwiththeman.
13.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodolateron?
A.Readfoodlabels. B.Neverreadfoodlabels. C.Distrustthefoodworkers.
【答案】11.A 12.B 13.A
【解析】
【原文】M:Doyoureadfoodlabels?
W:Idon’treally,butmyfatherisusedtoreadingfoodlabelsandIhategoingshoppingwithhimbecauseIhaveto
waitforhoursuntilhefinishesreadingthelabels.Howaboutyou?
M:Ireadfoodlabels.IfIdon’treadthefoodlabel,Idon’tknowwhat’sinthefood.Isthatnotaproblemforyou?
W: I guess it is, but I guess I trust the people that make the food. But what do you think? Should I not trust the
peoplethatmakeourfoodanymore?
M:Youshouldtrustthem,butmaybetherearethingsinthefoodthatyoudon’twanttogointoyourbody.
W:That’sareallyinterestingtopic.IthinkI’llstartreadingthelabelsfromnowon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whentofixacamera. B.Whatpicturestotake. C.Howtouseacamera.
15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?
A.Heneedstoworkharder. B.Hedrawsawfulpictures. C.Helearnsbestbydoing.
16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?
A.Keepallthepictures.
B.Tryallthesettingsofthecamera.
C.Readtheinstructionbookcarefully.
【答案】14.C 15.C 16.B
【解析】
【原文】M:I’veboughtanewdigitalcamerabutIdon’tknowhowtouseit.
W:Didn’titcomewithaninstructionbook?
M:ButI’mnotgoodatreading.IguessImustbestupid.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司W:No.You’re someone who learns best by doing. Why don’tyou just think about whatkind of pictures you want
totakeandjustgoahead?
M:ButIdon’tknowwhatallthesettingsarefor.I’llenduptakingawfulpictures.
W:Ithinkthere’sanotherwaytolookatit.Justplayaroundwiththesettingsofthecamerauntilyoufindwhatyou
like.Ifyoudon’tliketheresultsyoucanalwaysremovethephotos.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.Whoownedthepetdogmentionedatthebeginningofthetalk?
A.Asoldier. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.
18.WheredidDorothygotolearnabouttheguidedogs?
A America. B.Germany. C.England.
.
19.Howlongdoesittaketotrainadogtobeaguidedog?
A.Over2years. B.About14months. C.About4weeks.
20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?
A.Getaguidedog. B.Jointhepractice. C.Visitthecenter.
【答案】17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C
【解析】
【原文】M:WelcometotheGuideDogTrainingCenter,boysandgirls.First,letmetellyousomethingabout
guidedogs.Onedayin1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithablindsoldier.Thedoctorwentintothehospital
for a few minutes. When he came out he saw that his dog had safely guided the soldier to the other side of the
hospitalyard.Thatgavehimtheideatostartteachingdogstoguidepeople.Germanywasthefirstcountrytostarta
programtoteachdogstobeguides.
Dorothy,anAmerican woman, wentto Germany to find outmore aboutthe guide dogs.When she came back
totheUSA,shewroteaboutitinanAmericanmagazine.Soonmorepeoplebecameinterestedintheguidedogs.
The bestdogs for the job are clever andfit. It takes more than 2 years to train a dog to be a guide dog. When
the dog is 14 months old, and has learned many instructions, the owner and the dog meet for the first time. They
practice together at the center for 4 weeks, so the owner canget used to the dog.Any questions? OK, I’ll take you
intothecenternow.Soyoucanseewhatwedo.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SUPPORTWORKER
Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how the old people feel? Are you a good
communicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkonweekends?IfyouanswerYEStoalltheabove,
wewouldliketohearfromyou.
☆Startingrateof£8.56perhour
☆Excellenttraining
☆Freeuniform
Contactusatcareers@golden-care.com
WOWEEMAGAZINE
WritersWanted!
Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read your
articles.Youonlyhavetoworkinthemorning.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.
Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoarechatty,interesting,enthusiasticand
skilled.
Contactusatinfo@wowee.com
CALLINGALLMODELS
Working as a successful fashion model isn’t easy but it is very exciting and could be a great chance. Girls
shouldhaveaminimumheightof172cmandboys shouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm. If youareunder16,
youmustbringaparent.
Contactusatinfo@top-model-agency.uk
WORKFORCOFFEEBEANS
Join Britain’s number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like
teamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.SostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday.
☆Choosethehourswhenyouwork
☆Shareyourloveofcoffee
Emailusatjobs@coffeebeans.co.uk
21.Whichofthefollowingisamustifonewantstobeasupportworker?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Beinginterested. B.Payingforauniform.
C.Havingrelevantexperience. D.Havinggoodcommunicationskills.
22.Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouareinterestedinwriting?
A.info@wowee.com B.jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk
C.info@top-model-agency.uk D.careers@golden-care.com
23.HowisCoffeeBeansdifferentfromtheotherthree?
A.Itoffersprofessionaltraining. B.Thepositionsaremeantforadults.
C.Itoffersexcellentcustomerservice. D.Theapplicantscanchooseworkinghours.
【答案】21.D 22.A 23.D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不同岗位的招聘信息，包括支持工作者、杂志写手、模特以
及咖啡豆咖啡馆员工，涵盖各岗位的要求、待遇及联系方式等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“SUPPORTWORKER”部分中的“Doyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyou
understandhowtheoldpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyou
workonweekends?IfyouanswerYEStoalltheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou.(你有照顾他人的能力
吗？你能理解老年人的感受吗？你是一个善于沟通的人吗？你有良好的倾听技巧吗？你能在周末工作吗？
如果你对以上所有问题都回答是，我们希望收到你的来信)”可知，成为一名支持工作者必须具备良好的沟
通技巧。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“WOWEEMAGAZINE”部分中的“WritersWanted!WoweeMagazineislookingfor
writersforitswebsite...Contactusatinfo@wowee.com(招聘写手！Wowee杂志正在为其网站招聘写手……通
过info@wowee.com联系我们)”可知，如果你对写作感兴趣，应该发邮件到info@wowee.com。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“WORKFORCOFFEEBEANS”部分中的“Choosethehourswhenyouwork(选择你工作
的时间)”可知，其他三个岗位招聘信息中未提及可自主选择工作时间，所以说CoffeeBeans这一岗位与其
他岗位的不同之处在于申请人可以选择工作时间。故选D项。
B
Ryan Finley is a sketch (素描) card artist forTopps and a visual arts instructor at Beck Center for theArts in
Lakewood, Ohio. Ryan and his 10-year-old daughter, Keira, recently showed their artistic talents at a Beck Center
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司exhibition. The exhibition “Side by Side” includes the pair’s artistic interpretations (诠释) of the same characters
andscenes.
I first met the Finleys when I was a student in Ryan’s cartooning class. Keira, now a fourth grader, has been
creatingartsinceshewasayoungchild.“Shewasalwaysnexttome,lyingonthegrounddrawing,”Ryanrecalled.
Keira’s love for art continued, and she became a student in Ryan’s class at Beck. The best part of “Side by
Side” was havingfriends andclassmates come to seethe exhibit, Keira said.“I loved walking aroundwith my dad
andtalkingtoeverybody.”
Keira told local news media that she’d love art even if her dad had a different career. “If my dad wasn’t an
artist,”shesaid,“I’dstillprobablybedoingthis.”
Ryan’s interestin artalso began in childhood. “I’d always be drawing whenI wasn’tsupposed to be,” he told
me.“I’dgetnotesallthetimesaying,‘Youneedtofocusmoreonyourstudy.’”
That passion never left him. “In high school, I took every art class you could possibly take,” he said. Before
becomingaStarWarssketchartistforTopps,Ryanhadotherjobs,includingworkingasastreetartist.Whenasked
whathelikedbestabouthisjob,Ryandidn’thesitate.“SurelytheartshowIjusthadwithKeira,”hesaid.“It’shard
toevenputintowords.It’sprettytouching.”
Ryan also loves working with his students. “I do my best to make sure that they’re having fun with what
they’redoing,”hesaid.“Myfavoritepartisseeingthegrowthofmystudents.”
24.Whatdoweknowabout“SidebySide”?
A.Itreceivesalotofsupportfromfamilies. B.Itshowstheworksofafatherandhisdaughter.
C.Itismainlyopentoprimaryschoolstudents. D.Itisaimedtohonorafatherandhisdaughter.
25.Howdid“SidebySide”benefitKeira?
A.Itmadehermorepopular. B.Itenrichedhersociallife.
C.Itenabledhertolearnalotaboutart. D.Itmadeherknowmoreaboutherfather.
26.WhatdoRyanandKeirahaveincommon?
A.Theyonceworkedasstreetartists. B.TheybothlearnedartatBeckCenter.
C.TheywereoncerefusedbyBeckCenter. D.Theygotinterestedinartatanearlyage.
27.HowdoesRyanfeelabouthisjobatBeckCenter?
A.Boring. B.Challenging. C.Enjoyable. D.Touching.
【答案】24.B 25.B 26.D 27.C
【解析】
第8页/共24页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍艺术家父女Ryan和Keira对艺术的热爱。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ryanandhis10-year-olddaughter,Keira,recentlyshowedtheirartistictalentsata
BeckCenterexhibition.Theexhibition‘SidebySide’includesthepair’sartisticinterpretations(诠释)ofthesame
charactersandscenes.(Ryan和他10岁的女儿Keira最近在BeckCenter的展览上展示了他们的艺术才华。
‘SidebySide’展览包括两人对相同人物和场景的艺术诠释。)”可知，最近在BeckCenter举办的艺术展
“SidebySide”展示了Ryan和Keira这对父女的作品，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Keira的话“Ilovedwalkingaroundwithmydadandtalkingtoeverybody.(我喜欢
和爸爸一起四处走走，和每个人聊天。)”可知，该艺术展丰富了她的社交生活，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Keira,nowafourthgrader,hasbeencreatingartsinceshewasayoungchild.(Keira
现在是一名四年级学生，她从小就开始创作艺术。)”和第五段中“Ryan’sinterestinartalsobeganinchildhood.
(Ryan对艺术的兴趣也始于童年。)”可知，父女两人都是从小就爱上了艺术，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ryanalsolovesworkingwithhisstudents.‘Idomybesttomakesurethatthey’re
havingfunwithwhatthey’redoing,’hesaid.‘Myfavoritepartisseeingthegrowthofmystudents.’(Ryan也喜欢
和他的学生一起工作。他说：‘我尽我所能确保他们在做的事情中获得乐趣。’‘我最喜欢的部分是看到
学生们的成长。’)”可知，Ryan很享受他在BeckCenter的教学工作，故选C。
C
Everyone knows the history of India. But not all knows how much wealth it gave to this world. I don’t mean
theliteratureandcultureittaughttothisworld.Imeantherealwealth,themoney,thegoldanddiamondsstolenby
theBritishrulers,whogovernedIndiafornearly200years.
During the middle of 1770’s, the western countries, especially Britain, experienced the industrial revolution
and it was completely financed by the wealth looted from India. The money and wealth were then used in the
industrialrevolution,whichhelpedintheinventions.
Besides financing the British people to develop their inventions and economy,the wealth of India also helped
Americans to grow economically. During 19th century, USA taxed heavily on any goods that are imported from
Britain. Britain didn’t have any problem for wealth and money, as they were flowing from India. So they didn’t
careaboutthehightaxes.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Evenafterrobbing(掠夺)theentirewealthofIndia,theBritishgovernmentwasstillgivingmoresufferingsto
thepeopleofIndiabyforcingthemtobuytheirproductslikedresseswhichtheywovebytheinventionssponsored
(资助)byIndianmoney.
Only few knows that the birth place of the world famous Kohinoor diamond, which is currently a part of the
royal British Crown Jewels, is India. This 105 carat diamond was the largest one at that time and it was kept by
various Mughal emperors. But it was later stolen by the East Indian Company, which was then gifted to Queen
Victoriawhenshewasdeclaredas“EmpressofIndia”intheyear1877.
IthasbeenestimatedthatthewealthofonethousandbilliondollarswasstolenbytheBritishrulersinthat200
years’ruling,apartfromsomeotherwealthlikegold,diamondsandrawmaterialswhichgottransported.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“looted”inparagraph2mean?
A.Bought. B.Sent. C.Learned. D.Robbed.
29.HowdidAmericabenefitfromthewealthofIndia?
A.BytaxingheavilyonBritishgoods. B.BystealingtheentirewealthofIndia.
C.BygivingmoresufferingstoIndians. D.BygiftingthelargestdiamondtoQueenVictoria.
30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheBritishrulersinthetext?
A.Admirable. B.Angry. C.Supportive. D.Grateful.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?
A.TheroyalBritishCrownJewels B.Britainanditsindustrialrevolution
C.ThewealththeBritishstolenfromIndia D.TheconnectionbetweenBritainandAmerica
【答案】28.D 29.A 30.B 31.C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国统治印度近 200 年间，掠夺了大量财富。18 世纪 70 年
代中期，英国工业革命的资金完全来自从印度掠夺的财富，这些财富还助力了美国经济发展 ——19 世纪
美国对英国进口商品征收重税，而英国因有印度财富支撑并不在意。英国不仅掠夺印度财富，还强迫印度
人购买用印度资金资助发明所生产的产品。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Imeantherealwealth,themoney,thegoldanddiamondsstolenbytheBritish
rulers,whogovernedIndiafornearly200years.(我指的是真正的财富，那些被统治印度近200年的英国统治者
偷走的金钱、黄金和钻石。)”可知，前文提到英国统治印度近 200 年，后文说英国的工业革命完全是由从
印度获得的财富资助的，且文中多次提到英国对印度财富的掠夺，如 “robbing(掠夺)” 等词，所以“looted”
第10页/共24页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司的意思应该是“掠夺”，与D选项“Robbed”意思相近。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“During 19th century, USA taxed heavily on any goods that are imported from
Britain. Britain didn’t have any problem for wealth and money, as they were flowing from India. So they didn’t
careaboutthehightaxes.(在19世纪，美国对从英国进口的任何商品都征收重税。英国没有任何财富和金钱
的问题，因为它们从印度流出。所以他们不关心高税收。)”由此可知美国通过对从英国进口的商品征收重
税，而英国因从印度掠夺了财富不在乎这些高税，美国从而从印度的财富中受益。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Evenafterrobbing(掠夺)theentirewealthofIndia,theBritishgovernmentwasstill
givingmoresufferingstothepeopleofIndiabyforcingthemtobuytheirproductslikedresseswhichtheywoveby
theinventionssponsored(资助)byIndianmoney.(即使在掠夺了印度的全部财富之后，英国政府仍然强迫印度
人购买他们的产品，比如用印度钱赞助的发明编织的衣服，给印度人民带来了更多的痛苦。)”可知，作者
在文中详细描述了英国统治者对印度财富的掠夺，如偷走印度的黄金、钻石，用从印度掠夺的财富资助工
业革命，还强迫印度人购买英国产品等，字里行间都能看出作者对英国统治者这种行为的不满和愤怒。故
选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇指出印度给世界的不仅仅是文学和文化，更有被英国统治者偷走的
真正财富，接着详细阐述了英国在统治印度近 200 年里如何掠夺印度的财富，以及这些财富对英国和美国
的影响等，所以文章主要围绕英国从印度偷走的财富展开，C 选项“ThewealththeBritishstolenfromIndia”
（英国从印度偷走的财富）最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
D
Catsarecommonlyseenlickingthemselvesandanimalcompanions.Butonceinawhileyourcatwilllick
you.
“Frombirthcatsexploretheworldthroughtheirmouths,”saysAnitaKelsey,acatexpert.Thoughcatsuse
theirnosetosmell,theyalsotasteandanalyzescent(气味)usingtheirmouthtolearnaboutthings.Whenacat
licksyou,itistryingtogetmoreinformationaboutyou.
Butmorethanthat,catslickwhotheylike.“Catslickusasasignofcloseness,”saysKelsey.“It’saformof
gettinguscleanastheydowithothercatstheyhavebondedwith.Theyarealsoenjoyingtakinginourscent.They
lovearmpits(腋窝),forexample,asthereisastrongscentthere.”
Inadditiontoitsaffectionforyou,acatmightlickyouforavarietyofotherreasons.Tostartwith,ifyourcat
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司isregularlycomingatyouwithitstongue,maybeitwantstomarkyouasitsperson.Whatbetterwayistheretotell
othercatstobackoffthanbypaintingyouwiththespecialscentfromtheirmouth?
Todealwithstressoffear,catsalsolick.Thisbehaviorisespeciallycommonincatswhichweretakenaway
fromtheirmothersveryearly,butitcanhappeninanycat.Ifthebehaviorseemstoworsenovertime,oris
accompaniedbynervousbodylanguage,youneedtoaskyourvet(兽医)abouttreatment.
It’sverysweetthatyourcatlikesyou,butsometimesthelickingcangettobetoomuch,especiallybecause
thesandpapertonguecanreallyhurt!Tokeepyourcatfromlickingyou,youcandrawitsattentionawaybyatoy,
brushitwithabrushorsimplywalkaway,orevenjustputacardboardboxbeforethecat.It’sworthashot!
32.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?
A.Catssmellintwoways. B.AnitaKelseyknowscatsquitewell.
C.Lickingisanimportantwayforcatstolearn. D.Catsusetheirmouthmoreoftenthantheirnose.
33.Howcanyourcateasilykeepothercatsawayfromyou?
A.Byfollowingyouasmuchaspossible. B.Byfightingoffallthecatsclosetoyou.
C.Byusingscenttoattractyourattention. D.Bycoveringyouwithitsspecialscent.
34.Forwhichpurposeisacardboardboxplacedbeforeacat?
A.Totakeafunnypicture. B.Tofreeyoufromitsattention.
C.Tomakeahousefortheanimal. D.Tosetupawallbetweenyouandyourcat.
35.Howmanypurposesofcatslickinghumansarelistedinthetext?
A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.
【答案】32.C 33.D 34.B 35.B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要分析了猫喜欢舔人的几个原因。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段““Frombirthcatsexploretheworldthroughtheirmouths,”saysAnitaKelsey,acat
expert.Thoughcatsusetheirnosetosmell,theyalsotasteandanalyzescent(气味)usingtheirmouthtolearn
aboutthings.Whenacatlicksyou,itistryingtogetmoreinformationaboutyou.(猫专家AnitaKelsey说：‘猫从
出生起就通过嘴巴探索世界。’虽然猫用鼻子闻气味，但它们也用嘴品尝和分析气味来学习事物。当猫舔
你的时候，它是在试图获得更多关于你的信息)”可知，本段介绍猫用嘴巴来认识世界，了解事物，了解其
主人，即舔是猫获取信息的一种方式，故选C。
【33题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据第四段“Whatbetterwayistheretotellothercatstobackoffthanbypaintingyouwiththe
specialscentfromtheirmouth?(还有什么比用它们嘴里的特殊气味留在你身上更好的方法让其他猫退后呢？)”
可知，猫很喜欢把自己的气味留在它喜欢的人身上，这样就能让其他猫远离，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tokeepyourcatfromlickingyou,youcandrawitsattentionawaybyatoy,brushit
withabrushorsimplywalkaway,orevenjustputacardboardboxbeforethecat.(为了不让你的猫舔你，你可以
用玩具转移它的注意力，用刷子刷它，或者直接走开，甚至在猫面前放一个纸板箱)”可知，在猫的前面放
个纸箱是为了分散它的注意力，不让它继续舔你，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenacatlicksyou,itistryingtogetmoreinformationaboutyou.(当猫舔你的时候，
它是在试图获得更多关于你的信息)”、第三段“Butmorethanthat,catslickwhotheylike.(但更重要的是，猫
会舔它们喜欢的人)”、第四段“Whatbetterwayistheretotellothercatstobackoffthanbypaintingyouwith
thespecialscentfromtheirmouth?(还有什么比用它们嘴里的特殊气味留在你身上更好的方法让其他猫退后
呢？)”和第五段“Todealwithstressoffear,catsalsolick.(为了应对恐惧的压力，猫也会舔)”可知，文章介
绍了猫舔人的四个目的：获取信息、表达喜爱、驱离对手、驱散恐惧，故选B。
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Wordshavegreatpower.____36____Manyof ushavebeenupsetbywordsandknow howbadlywordshurt.
TodayIwillshareafewtipsonhowtodealwiththeeffectofnegativewordsspokentoyou.
·____37____
If someone tells you “You are a fool.”, don’t believe it in your mind. People who hurt you can never really
harm you unless you allow yourself to bedefined bythese words.Youare agood child, so never allow yourself to
feelinferiorjustbythewordsofotherpeople.
·Turnthosewordsintopositivethoughtswithinyou.
If there is something wrong with your actions and others are trying to correct you, it can sometimes hurt
,
yourfeelings iftheirwordsarehurtful.____38____Thinklikethisinyourmind,“Yes,I’mwrong,butI’llfindout
waystoimprove.NowIhavehopebecauseIcanchange.”
·Respondsoftly.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司If someone speaks in a hurtful way, take a deep breath first and try to speak softly and kindly in response.A
softanswerturnsawayanger.Onthecontrary,anangryanswerislikeasword.____39____
·Besilent.
If someone is purposefully hurting you for no reason, simply be silent and ignore it.____40____ It’s none of
yourbusiness.It’snotyourproblemthattheykeeponhurtingyouonpurpose.Sosimplyleaveit.
A.Don’tworryaboutwhatotherssay.
B.Itwillbringharminsteadofhealing.
C.Deathandlifeareinthepowerofthetongue.
D.Itiscommontobecontrolledbywordsofothers.
E.Inthatcasechangethosewordsintopositivethoughts.
F.Neverletnegativewordsofothersdefinewhoyouare.
G.Weneednotrespondtoeverypersonalcommentfrompeople.
【答案】36.C 37.F 38.E 39.B 40.G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出语言具有强大的力量，人们常会因负面话语而受伤，随后分享了几
条应对他人负面言论影响的建议。
【36题详解】
根据空前的“Wordshave great power.(语言具有强大的力量)”以及空后的“Many of us have beenupsetby
wordsandknowhowbadlywordshurt.(我们很多人都曾被话语弄得心烦意乱，也知道话语的伤害有多大)”可
知，此处应进一步阐述语言的强大力量，尤其是其能带来的正反两方面影响。C选项“Deathandlifeareinthe
powerofthetongue.(生死在舌头的支配之下)”形象地说明了语言的强大力量，既呼应了前文，又为后文讲
述负面话语的伤害做了铺垫，符合语境。故选C项。
【37题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句，根据空后的“Ifsomeonetellsyou
“You are a fool.”, don’t believe it in your mind. People who hurt you can never really harm you unless you allow
yourselftobedefinedbythesewords.(如果有人告诉你“你是个傻瓜。”，不要在心里相信它。伤害你的人永
远不会真正伤害你，除非你允许自己被这些话定义)”可知，本段讲述的内容应与不要被他人的负面言论定
义自己相关。F选项“Neverletnegativewordsofothersdefinewhoyouare.(永远不要让别人的负面话语定义
你是谁)”为祈使句，且能够概括本段的主题，适合作本段小标题。故选F项。
【38题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据本段小标题“Turnthosewordsintopositivethoughts withinyou. (把那些话变成你内心的积极想法)”以
及空前的“If there is something wrong with your actions, and others are trying to correct you, it can sometimes
hurtyourfeelingsiftheirwordsarehurtful.(如果你的行为有问题，别人试图纠正你，要是他们的话很伤人，
有时会伤害你的感情)”可知，此处应说明在这种情况下要将他人的话语转化为积极想法。E选项“Inthat
casechangethosewordsintopositivethoughts.(在这种情况下，把那些话变成积极的想法)”中的“Inthatcase”
指代前文提到的情况，且与本段小标题相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据空前的“Asoftanswerturnsawayanger.Onthecontrary,anangryanswerislikeasword.(温和的回答能消
怒。相反，愤怒的回答就像一把剑)”可知，此处应说明愤怒回应的危害。B选项“Itwillbringharminstead
ofhealing.(它会带来伤害而不是治愈)”中的“It”指代前文的“anangryanswer”，解释了愤怒回应的不良
后果，符合语境。故选B项。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Be silent. (保持沉默)”以及空前的“If someone is purposefully hurting you for no reason,
simplybesilentandignoreit.(如果有人无缘无故故意伤害你，就保持沉默，忽略它)”可知，此处应进一步说
明保持沉默的原因。G选项“Weneednotrespondtoeverypersonalcommentfrompeople.(我们不必对人们的
每一个人身评论都做出回应)”解释了在面对他人故意伤害时保持沉默的合理性，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In many ways, Gitanjali Rao is an ordinary 11-year-old, lively and chatty. But her scientific ____41____
makesahugedifference.Lastmonth,shewonthetop____42____attheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientist
Challengeforherinvention.
What ____43____ Gitanjali’s work was that her city faced a water emergency with too much lead (铅) in its
water. “The idea didn’t ____44____ to me until I saw my parents try to do water tests. The test strips may show
inaccurate (不准确的) results, which weren’t very ____45____,” she recalls. She then searched for suitable
materials with continued efforts and ____46____ found that carbon nanotube (纳米管) sensors could be used to
sense chemicals. Gitanjali____47____ to build a small blue housing using the 3D printer at her school with
computerchipsandabatteryinside.Afreeapp,whichGitanjalidesignedunderthe____48____fromhercomputer
scienceteacher,givesinstantresultsand____49____thedatatoalinkedphonethroughanattacheddevice.
The process of designing her project wasn’t always ____50____, though. Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司with Gitanjali as her teacher in summer, ____51____ along the way. In the award ceremony, Gitanjali also
expressed her____52____ to her parents for their constantsupport and ____53____ to try “crazy ideas”. Gitanjali
received $25,000 to further develop her program along with the great ____54____ of winning the contest.
According to Shafer, who ____55____ Gitanjali, “she shows a lot of motivation to solve practical issues through
science.”
41.A.spirit B.training C.memory D.guide
42.A.support B.prize C.offer D.game
43.A.exposed B.improved C.inspired D.took
44.A.stick B.belong C.apply D.occur
45.A.reliable B.simple C.mild D.creative
46.A.immediately B.eventually C.sharply D.passively
47.A.promised B.managed C.pretended D.happened
48.A.observation B.command C.control D.instruction
49.A.sends B.owes C.explains D.attaches
50.A.optional B.complete C.smooth D.continuous
51.A.helped B.changed C.risked D.followed
52.A.thanks B.stresses C.opinions D.results
53.A.request B.encouragement C.struggle D.pressure
54.A.fortune B.intention C.impact D.honor
55.A.keepswith B.getsalongwith C.speakshighlyof D.takescareof
【答案】41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.C 51.
A 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Gitanjali获得探索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛最高奖一事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她的科学精神带来了巨大的影响。A.spirit精神；B.training训练；C.memory
记忆；D.guide指导。根据下文“attheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallengeforherinvention”
以及语境可知，这里指Gitanjali发明净水装置并获奖，是她的科学精神起了作用。spirit符合语境，体现她
的科研热情。故选A项。
【42题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个月，她因发明获得了“探索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛”的最高奖项。A.
support支持；B.prize奖项；C.offer提议；D.game游戏。根据上文“wonthetop”及比赛名称可知，此处
指她获得最高奖项。prize符合语义。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：激发Gitanjali工作的是她的城市面临饮水紧急状况，水中铅含量过高。A.exposed
暴露；B.improved改善；C.inspired激发；D.took带走。根据下文“hercityfacedawateremergency”可知，
这里指这一现状是激发她的发明动机。inspired符合因果逻辑。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“直到我看到父母尝试做水质测试，这个想法才出现在我脑海中。”A.stick坚
持；B.belong属于；C.apply申请；D.occur发生。根据上文“Theideadidn’t”以及语境可知，这里表示这
个想法出现在Gitanjali脑海中，occurtosb.，为固定搭配，意为“某人想到”，符合语境中想法的产生。故
选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：测试条可能显示不准确的结果，不太可靠。A.reliable可靠的；B.simple简单
的；C.mild温和的；D.creative有创造力的。根据上文“inaccurateresults”可知，这里指结果不可靠。reliable
与inaccurate形成反义呼应。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不断努力寻找合适的材料，最终发现碳纳米管传感器可用于检测化学物质。A.
immediately立即；B.eventually最终；C.sharply急剧地；D.passively被动地。根据上文“withcontinuedefforts”
以及语境可知，这里指Gitanjali经过努力最终找到解决方案。eventually体现过程的持续性。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gitanjali设法用学校的3D打印机制作了一个蓝色的小外壳，里面有电脑芯片和
电池。A.promised承诺；B.managed设法完成；C.pretended假装；D.happened发生。根据下文“tobuilda
smallbluehousingusingthe3Dprinteratherschoolwithcomputerchipsandabatteryinside”以及语境可知，这
里指Gitanjali成功完成了她的发明，managetodosth.，表示“成功做成某事”，符合她完成发明的语境。
故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gitanjali在计算机科学老师的指导下设计了一个免费应用程序。A.observation
观察；B.command命令；C.control控制；D.instruction指导。根据下文“fromhercomputerscienceteacher”
以及语境可知，这里指她在老师的指导下设计应用程序。instruction符合师生关系。故选D项。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该应用程序通过附加设备将数据发送到关联手机，提供即时结果。A.sends发送；
B.owes欠；C.explains解释；D.attaches附上。根据下文“thedatatoalinkedphonethroughanattacheddevice”
以及语境可知，这里指将数据发送到关联手机，senddatato...，表示“将数据发送到……”，符合技术设备
的数据传输逻辑。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，设计项目的过程并不总是顺利的，尽管科学家KathleenShafer在暑期
作为Gitanjali的老师，一路帮助她。A.optional可选的；B.complete完整的；C.smooth顺利的；D.continuou
持续的。根据下文“KathleenShafer,ascientistpairedwithGitanjaliasherteacherinsummer”以及though表
转折可知，后文讲有科学家帮助Gitanjali，而此处强调过程还是不顺利，smooth符合语义转折。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，设计项目的过程并不总是顺利的，尽管科学家KathleenShafer在暑期作
为Gitanjali 的老师，一路帮助她。A.helped帮助；B.changed改变；C.risked冒险；D.followed跟随。根
据上文“asherteacher”以及语境可知，这里指老师在过程中帮助了她，helped符合师生协作关系。故选A
项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，Gitanjali还感谢她的父母一直以来对她尝试“疯狂想法”的支持
和鼓励。A.thanks感谢；B.stresses强调；C.opinions观点；D.results结果。根据下文“fortheirconstantsupport”
以及语境可知，这里指Gitanjali感谢她的父母对她的支持，expressthankstosb.，为固定搭配，指“向某人
致谢”，符合颁奖时的感恩语境。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，Gitanjali还感谢她的父母一直以来对她尝试“疯狂想法”的支持
和鼓励。A.request请求；B.encouragement鼓励；C.struggle挣扎；D.pressure压力。根据下文“totry‘crazy
ideas’”可知，这里指父母给予的是鼓励她尝试想法。encouragement与上文support并列呼应。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gitanjali 获得了2.5万美元用于进一步开发项目，同时也赢得了比赛的巨大荣誉。
A.fortune财富；B.intention意图；C.impact影响；D.honor荣誉。根据下文“ofwinningthecontest”以及
语境可知，这里指Gitanjali的获奖荣誉，与奖金并列，体现比赛的双重收获。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：据高度评价Gitanjali的Shafer说：“她表现出通过科学解决实际问题的强烈动
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司机。”A.keepswith保持；B.getsalongwith与……相处；C.speakshighlyof高度评价；D.takescareof照顾。
根据引号内“sheshowsalotofmotivationtosolvepracticalissuesthroughscience”正面评价可知，这里指
Shafer高度评价Gitanjali。故选C项。
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Harvest Festival is a traditional event celebrating the successful gathering of the year’s crops and
expressingthankstothose____56____(work)hard.Itisatimeforfeasting,celebratingandgivingthanks.Usually
people are encouraged to donate home-grown produce to those in need. It is also a time for honoring those
____57____growandgathercrops.
Harvest festivals are celebrated at different times around the world because the differences in location,
climatesandthetypesoffood____58____(grow)allhaveanimpactonwhencropsarereadytobeharvested.
IntheUK, theHarvest Festival occurson____59____Sunday nearesttothe appearanceof theharvest moon,
which is normally from the end of September ____60____ the beginning of November. The Harvest Festival is
usually a time ____61____ (share) locally-grown produce with those in need and celebrate with a big feast.
____62____(typical),churchesaredecoratedwithfruitsandvegetables,whicharethendonatedtocharity.
Other ____63____ (faith) and cultures also have their own unique ways to celebrate a successful harvest. In
theUSA,the HarvestFestival ____64____(adapt)into theholidayofThanksgiving sofar,whichis a____65____
(nation)holidaythathappensinNovembereveryyear.
【答案】56.working
57.who##that
58.grown 59.the
60.to 61.toshare
62.Typically
63.faiths 64.hasbeenadapted
65.national
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了不同国家对丰收节的庆祝。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：丰收节是一个传统的节日，庆祝一年的庄稼丰收，并对辛勤劳动的人们表示感谢。
work和those之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填working。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这也是向那些种植和收割庄稼的人致敬的日子。空处引导定语从句，先行词是those，
指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应填关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地在不同的时间庆祝丰收节，因为地点、气候和种植的食物类型的差异都
会影响作物的收获时间。because引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词是have，空格处填入非谓语动词，grow和
food之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填grown。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在英国，丰收节是在离满月最近的星期天，通常是从9月底到11月初。根据“nearesttothe
appearanceoftheharvestmoon”可知，Sunday表示特指，前面用定冠词修饰，故填the。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。from…to…意为“从……到……”，固定短语，故填to。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：丰收节通常是与有需要的人分享当地种植的农产品，并举行一场盛大的宴会来庆
祝的时候。此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰time，故填toshare。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，教堂用水果和蔬菜装饰，然后捐赠给慈善机构。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应填
副词形式，首字母应大写，故填Typically。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：其他信仰和文化也有自己独特的方式来庆祝丰收。Other后接名词复数形式，故此处
使用名词复数形式faiths，和cultures并列作主语，故填faiths。
【64题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在美国，到目前为止，丰收节已经被改编成感恩节，这是一个全国性
的节日，在每年的11月。主语theHarvestFestival和adapt之间是被动关系，结合sofar可知此处使用现在
完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填hasbeenadapted。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词holiday，应填形容词national“全国性的”作定语，故填national。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
66. 假定你是李华，在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他 写
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 回忆活动经历；2. 分享个人收获；3. 希望保持联系。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】DearChris,
Howareyoudoingthesedays?IthasbeenayearsinceyoucamebacktoIreland.Imissyousomuch.Istill
remembertheverydaywhenwemetatChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.Itwasatthatfestivalthat
yousharedsomanyinterestingthingsaboutyourcountrytogether,throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfood,
cultureandhistory.Wereallyenjoyedourselvesthere.What’sfarmoreimportantisthatwebecamegoodfriends
then.ThoughIfeltalittlesorrythatyouleftChinalastyear,Iampleasedtoknowyouareleadingahappylifein
yourhometown.
Ihopewecankeepintouchoften.
Bestwishes!
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在文化节上结识的外国朋友写一封信叙旧。
【详解】1.词汇积累
返回：comebackto→returnto
思念：miss→yearn
分享：share→exchange
玩得开心：enjoyoneself→haveagoodtime→havefun
开心的：pleased→happy→delight→content
过着快乐的生活：leadahappylife→liveahappylife
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句： IthasbeenayearsinceyoucamebacktoIreland.Imissyousomuch.
拓展句： IthasbeenayearsinceyoucamebacktoIrelandandImissyousomuch.
【点睛】【高分句型1】IstillremembertheverydaywhenwemetatChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.
（运用了定语从句）
【高分句型2】Itwasatthatfestivalthatyousharedsomanyinterestingthingsaboutyourcountrytogether,
throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfood,cultureandhistory.（运用了强调句型和定语从句）
【高分句型3】What’sfarmoreimportantisthatwebecamegoodfriendsthen.（运用了主语从句和表语从句）
第二节 (满分 25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We used to live in a small village. While all of the villagers were quite poor, my family was relatively better
off.Mymotherwouldbringoverwhateverfoodwecouldsparetoourneighbors.
The Lim family, who ran a bicycle shop just opposite our house, was the poorest one. It was hard for Lim to
feed his twelve growing children daily. It became even harder when the economy was doing very badly in the
1930’s. For many people, three meals a day was a luxury, let alone buying a new bicycle. Even my family had to
makeendsmeetwithtwomealsaday.
Oneday,I noticed my mother seemed very troubled. She hadlearned thatthe Lim family had notbeeneating
for the past two days. There and then, she decided to sacrifice part ofour meals for the family. Despite my protest
thatwetoowerehungry,shekeptondoingthekindactfromthenon.Fortunately,thetroubledsituationdidnotlast
long,andthechildreninourfamilyreturnedtoourthreemealsadayagain.
As time went on, I noticed that Mr Lim grew cheerful, too. The number of customers at his shop kept
increasing.Businessathisshoptookofflikearocketasbicycleswereveryusefulandpopularfortransportthen.
However, it was at this time that my father’s business took a turn for the worse. My father was a grocery
owner and he trusted people readily. One day, his senior assistant ran off with almost all the shop’s earnings. My
fatherhadtomakeupfortheloss.
During that time, his health was also worsening. One night, my father suddenly fainted (晕厥). My mother
triedseveraltimestowakehimupbutfailed.Wechildrenwereallfrightenedandcriedloudly.
注意：
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Hearingourcries,MrLimrushedtohelp.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally,myfatherrecoveredbuthadmorebillstopay.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hearingourcries,MrLimrushedtohelp.Themomenthefiguredouttheemergency,MrLimquickly
drovemyfathertothenearesthospitalandpaidthemedicalbill.Luckily,theoperationturnedoutasuccess.While
my father was in hospital, Mr Lim often visited us with some necessities. To relieve my mother’s burden, he even
droveustoschooleveryday.
Finally, my father recovered but had more bills to pay.Again Mr Lim came to our rescue. He lent us some
money and arranged for my father to work in his shop to get some income. At the same time, he financed the
educationformeandmysisterandbrother.Whenevermyparentsthankedhimforhishelp,hejustsimplysaidthat
our kindness deserved it. Finally,I understood the old saying that a good neighbor is better than a distantcousin. I
feltblessedtoliveinsuchagoodneighborhood.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家当时开一间小卖部，生活条件好一些。妈妈就经常救济家
对面的一家卖自行车的Lim一家人。即使在一天只能吃两顿饭的生活困难时期，妈妈仍然没有忘记去分一
部分食物给他们。后来Lim家的生意逐渐好转，但是作者家的生意却遭遇困境，爸爸的健康状况也在恶化，
一天晚上爸爸突然晕倒叫不醒，作者和其他几个孩子都吓得大哭起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到我们的哭喊，Lim先生冲过去帮忙。”可知，第一段可描写Lim先生帮忙把作
者的爸爸送到医院以及后来经常给予的一些帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“父亲终于康复了，但还有更多的账单要付。”可知，第二段可描写Lim先生在经济
上对作者一家的帮助、作者一家感激以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：Lim先生帮忙送作者爸爸去医院——爸爸手术成功——Lim先生看望并开车送作者上学——在
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司经济上资助作者一家——感激——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看望：visit/see
②减轻：relieve/ease
③资助：finance/subsidize
情绪类
①感谢：thank/appreciate/begratefulfor
②善良：kindness/goodness
【点睛】[高分句型1]Themomenthefiguredouttheemergency,MrLimquicklydrovemyfathertothenearest
hospitalandpaidthemedicalbill.（由themoment引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]Finally,Iunderstoodtheoldsayingthatagoodneighborisbetterthanadistantcousin.（由that引导
同位语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
