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湖南省长沙市长郡中学 2025 届高三上学期月考(二)
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?
A.Rainy. B.Foggy. C.Sunny.
2.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'sinvitation?
A.Shedoesn'tlikefootballgames.
B.SheneedstotakecareofSally.
C.Shemayhavetoworkovertime.
3.Whatdidthespeakersdolastmonth?
A.Theypaidavisittoapark.
B.Theytookatriptotheseaside.
C.TheyinvitedBoboverforbreakfast.
4.HowdoesthemanlikeCatherine?
A.Sheisunconfident. B.Sheisexperienced. C.Sheisfortunate.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Relatives. B.Fellowstudents. C.Teacherandstudent.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Gethersomefood.
B.Handinherhomework.
C.GotoMrs.Peterson'soffice.
7.Whatsuggestiondocsthemangivetothewoman?
A.Stayfocusedforthetraining.
B.Reducetheamountoftraining.
C.Thinkaboutsomethingpleasant.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?
A.Tochangeareservation.
B.Toarrangeanappointment.
C.Tomakeacomplaint.
9.Whenwillthewomancheckout?
A.OnJanuary18th. B.OnJanuary19th. C.OnJanuary21st.
10.Whatwillthewomandonext?
英语试题(长郡版) 第1页 共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Changetheflightherself.
B.Informthetravelagent.
C.Bookroomsinanotherhotel.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whydidthemanbuymanyoranges?
A.Hewantedtostayhealthy.
B.Thewomanlikedthem.
C.Theywereonbigsale.
12.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygotomorrow?
A.ToLily'shome. B.Totheshop. C.Tothesubway.
13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Buysomesnacks. B.PickupLily. C.Watchashow.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Inanoffice. B.Inalift. C.Inacar.
15.Howsoonwillthemanbeinterviewed?
A.In30minutes. B.In15minutes. C.In10minutes.
16.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetthejob?
A.Shelikestheworkingtime.
B.Shelikesworkingindowntown.
C.Shelikesgoingtoworkbysubway.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Introducingtheentertainers.
B.Makinganopeningspeech.
C.Gettingtoknowtheaudience.
18.WhatisSarahJohnsonknownfor?
A.Herclevermind.
B.Herenergeticpersonality.
C.Herimportantobservations.
19.WhatissaidaboutMikeThompson?
A.Hehasauniquestage.
B.Hehashisownstyleofhumor.
C.Heisanicephysicalcomedian.
20.Whatdocsthespeakerremindthelistenersof?
A.Whentoenjoytheshow.
B.Wheretobooktickets.
C.Howtogetaspecialcalendar.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Camping—YellowstoneNationalPark
Wannahitawonderfulcampground?TherearefourchoicesinYellowstoneNationalPark.
英语试题(长郡版) 第2页 共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司MadisonCampground
This site, a central location, is just 14 miles east of the West Yellowstone entrance and 16
milesnorthofOldFaithfulnearthecrossroadoftheGibbon,MadisonandFireholeRivers.Offer
asanitary(卫生的)stationandpayshowers.Variousgrouptoursareatyourservice.
CanyonCampground
You'llfindthiscampgroundclosetothebreathtakingGrandCanyonoftheYellowstonenear
the center of the park. Offer stores, restaurants, a coin laundry and a sanitary station. Showers
arebeyondreach.
GrantVillageCampground
ThiswoodsycampgroundislocatedatthesouthwesternofYellowstoneLake,22milesnorth
of the South Entrance. Within a half mile, you'll find restaurants, pay showers, and a sanitary
station.Grouptoursavailableyetwithlimitsonnumbers.
BridgeBayCampground
BridgeBayissituatednearYellowstonelake,30milesfromtheEastEntrancetoYellowstone.
It's also conveniently close to Bridge Bay lunch and coffee shop. A sanitary station is available.
Access to the coin laundry is denied, and showers are under maintenance. Limited group tours
available.
Tips&Rules
Camping or overnight vehicle parking in any place other than a designated campground is
notpermittedandessentialcampingfacilitiesareofferedwithpre-booking.
Following the firesof 1988, thousands of dead trees, known assnags, wereleftstanding in
Yellowstone. These snags may fall with very little warning, so please be cautious and alert for
fallingsnagsincampsites.ClickYellowstoneLogandyoucanfindmorecampinginformation.
21.Whichcampgroundismostsuitableforgroupvisitors?
A.MadisonCampground. B.CanyonCampground.
C.BridgeBayCampground. D.GrantVillageCampground.
22.WhatdoCanyonandBridgeBayhaveincommon?
A.Eye-catchingscenery. B.Inconvenientshowerservice.
C.Handylaundryservice. D.Favorabledistancetothecentre.
23.WhatcanvisitorsdoaccordingtoTips&Rules?
A.Borrownecessarycampingtoolsanytime.
B.Wandercarelesslyinthecampgrounds.
C.Getmoreinformationfromtheparkstaff.
D.Parkinareasasdirectedinthecampgrounds.
B
VerenaMohauptandahandfulofcolleaguesweretrappedonfloatingseaicewhilethebear
gazed at them, smelling the air-a dangerous sign. As a colleague fired into the sky as a warning
shot, Mohaupt radioed their research ship a few kilometers away, whose helicopter luckily
arrivedquicklyandMohauptdidn'thavetousethegunthatwashangingoverhershoulder.
Keepinga lookoutforbearswasa regular dutyforMohaupt, thelogisticscoordinator(后勤
协调员)for a year-long mission known as MOSAiC----the largest Arctic research exploration in
history. The project, consisting of roughly 300 people, including scientists and coordinators, has
collected massive measurements that will help better forecast how warming will transform the
英语试题(长郡版) 第3页 共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司globe in the coming decades. For months, the exploration operated in constant darkness while
polarbearswanderednearby,stormsrockedtheshipandtheiceshiftedandcracked.
Taskedwith the security ofthe mission, Mohauptdesigned anextensive training coursefor
theparticipantsinwhichtheylearnthowtoavoidthedanger,likestorm-rockingandice-cracking.
They jumped into a Norwegian channel in their survival suits and climbed out of the freezing
watersusing only their icepicks.They learnthowtoescapefrom acrashed helicopter.And they
discussedthepsychologicaleffectsofbeingfarfromhome.Mohauptbroughtknittingequipment,
ayogamatandanaccordionforherownmentalhealth----althoughhavingbeenpreparedforthe
isolation.
Mohaupt didn't expect a career in polar regions. However, all the scientists approved that
withouther,theprojectcouldnothaveachievedsomuch.“Shewastheretomakesurethatwe
wereprotected,”saidoneofthem.“Mohauptiscertainlythechampioninthefield.”
24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?
A.Bymakingalist.offacts. B.Bypresentingarguments.
C.Bydescribingascene. D.Bymakingacomparison.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutMOSAiC?
A.Itisthelargesteverresearchexploration.
B.Itismadeupofabout300scientists.
C.Itsworkingconditionsarequitetough.
D.Itsdutyistokeepalookoutforbears.
26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMohaupt?
A.Ambitiousandcourageous. B.Passionateandhumorous.
C.Honestandgenerous. D.Professionalandresponsible.
27.WhatistheattitudeofthescientisttowardsMohaupt?
A.Tolerant. B.Appreciative. C.Sympathetic. D.Envious.
C
You constantly find yourself apologizing to a friend when you've done nothing wrong. You
feelyoumustobeysomeone'sdemands,fearingthathe/shewillrevealasecretorweakness.Or
perhaps a relative is trying to make you feel obliged to do something by saying, “That's what
friends or family do for each other.” They arouse feelings of guilt in you for not meeting their
needs.
If you have had experiences with any of these cases. then you are the victim of emotional
blackmail(勒索). This style of handle controls you through your emotions. Fear, obligation and
guilt----FOG----arcusedbyanemotionalblackmailertogetwhattheywantfrompeople.
Anyone----a friend, colleague, parent, partner or other family members----could be that
person.Theirdemandsareintendedtocontroltheirvictim'sbehaviorinunhealthymethods.
Dr.Susan Forward identifies six stages in emotional blackmail. Implied or obvious demands
comefirst.“ldon'tthinkyoushoulddothingswith thatperson.They'renotgoodforyou.”After
this kind of statement is stage two: Resistance. The victim often avoids the blackmailer or
suggests alternatives instead of saying no. Stage three is persistent pressure by the blackmailer:
“If we were really friends, you'd do it.” Stage four involves threats: “If you don't do this...then I
will...” The victim doesn't want the blackmailer to make good on their threats, so obedience(顺
从), which is stage five, often leaves the victim feeling guilty or resentful. In stage six the
blackmailerbacksoffuntilthenextdemand.
英语试题(长郡版) 第4页 共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Whatcanyoudo?First,recognizeifyouarebeingpressured.threatenedorcontrolled.Stay
calm, so you can consider other possibilities. Identify your triggers; don't be pressured into an
immediate response. Offer a compromise. Tell the blackmailer how you feel, and give them a
chancetoacknowledgetheirbehaviorandchange.Iftheywon't,walkawayfromtherelationship.
Undernocircumstancesshouldyouletyourfearsbeusedagainstyou.
28.Whatiscalledemotionalblackmail?
A.Havingexperiencesoffear,obligationandguilt.
B.Reachinggoalsthroughemotionalcontrolsoverothers.
B.Reachinggoalsthroughemotionalcontrolsoverothers.
C.Enrichingone'semotionslikefear,obligationandguilt.
D.Gettingwhateveronewantswithoutanyemotionalchanges.
29.Whichofthefollowingcanbethesecondstageofblackmail?
A.Thevictimfeltscaredtobethreatenedandaskedothersforhelp.
B.Thevictimannounced,“lwouldnotdoasyouorderedanymore!”
C.Thevictimsaid,“Howabouttreatingyoutoabigmealinstead?”
D.Thevictimdecidedtohaveaface-to-facetalkwiththeblackmailer.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resentful”inthelastparagraphbutonemean?
A.Angry. B.Frightened. C.Indifferent. D.Amazed.
31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Therisksofemotionallyblackmailingothers.
B.Thestepsofavoidingbeingemotionallyblackmailed.
C.Thesuggestionsonpunishinganemotionalblackmailer.
D.Thewaystopreventoneselfemotionallyblackmailingothers.
D
Scientistshavelong linkedthe Permian-Triassic mass extinction some 252 million years ago
to vastvolcaniceruptions in whatis nowSiberia. The resulting CO emissionsrapidly accelerated
climate warming, resulting in the collapse of ecosystems. But climate warming alone cannot
explain because when the tropics become too hot, species migrate to the cooler, higher
latitudcs(纬度). So, whatwiped out almost all lifeon land, including plants and usually resilient
insects,hasremainedasourceofmystery.
Onenew study,published in the journal Science and co-led bythe University of Bristol and
China University of Geosciences ( Wuhan), has shed new light. Tremendous ocean warming El
Ninoeventswerethekey,withglobalconditionsswingingwildlyoverdecades.
ThescaleofPermian-Triassicwarmingwasrevealedbystudyingoxygenisotopes(同位素)in
the fossilized(石化的)tooth material of tinyextinctswimming organismscalledconodonts(牙形
虫). By studying the temperature record of conodonts from around the world, the researchers
wereabletoshowremarkabletemperatureinstability,especiallyinthelowandmidlatitudes.
Dr. Farnsworth, who used pioneering climate modeling to evaluate the findings, said, “The
changes responsible for the climate patterns were profound because there were much more
intenseandprolongedElNinoeventsthanwitnessedtoday.Speciesweresimplynotequippedto
adaptorevolvequicklyenough.”
Theresultsoftheclimatemodeling alsohelpexplaintheabundantcharcoal(木炭)foundin
rock layers of that age. “Wildfires became very common in a drought-prone climate. Earth got
英语试题(长郡版) 第5页 共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司stuckinacrisisstatewherethelandwasburning andtheoceanslifeless. Therewasnowhereto
hide,”headded.
InrecentyearsElNinoeventshavecausedmajorchanges.2023-2024wasoneofthehottest
years on record globally due to a strong El Nino in the Pacific, which was further worsened by
increased human-induced COR driving catastrophic drought and fires around the world.
Fortunately,eventslikethissofarhaveonlylastedonetotwoyearsatatime.
32.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?
A.TheexactcauseofthePermian-Triassicmassextinction.
B.Theimpactsofvolcaniceruptionsonspeciesontheearth.
C.TheconnectionbetweenElNinoeventsandCO emissions.
2
D.Thesurvivalskillsofsomeancientplantsandresilientinsects.
33.HowdidresearchersknowabouttheinstableglobaltemperatureinthePermian-Triassic
period?
A.Bymakingreferencetopreviousclimatemodels.
B.Bycomparingtemperaturesinlowandmidlatitudes.
C.Bystudyingdifferentseacreaturesaroundtheworld.
D.Byconductingscientificresearchesonrelevantfossils.
34.Whathappenedsome252millionyearsagoaccordingtotheresearchers?
①Threatenedspeciesmadeinstantevolutions.
②Massiveamountsofcharcoalwereformed.
③Disastrouswildfireshappenedfrequently.
④Theearthalmostturnedintoaburningplanet.
A.①② B.③④ C.①②③ D.②③④
35.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?
A.Historyalwaysrepeatsitself.
B.Thecloudhasasilverlining.
C.Everydayisaleafinhistory.
D.Natureisindeedwhatwesee.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Humanshaveaneedtosharetheirbeliefsandvalueswithotherpeople. 36 Thishasa
solid logic: Sharing emotions and opinions can lead to imitation(模仿), which can in turn create
unityandenhancerelationships.
Besidescreatinga bond,another reasonyou mightwantsomeonetomodel themselves on
your feelings is to get them to alter their views. 37 The choice will depend on the other
person'ssituation. If he/she alreadyagrees with you, then yournegativity carraisethe intensity
ofhis/herviews.
38 Sometimes,peopleyouaretalkingtodon'talreadythinkthewayyoudo.Theywill
simply judge your statement to be hyperbolic(浮夸的) and biased. And you won't get them to
imitateyouatall.Toanevengreaterdegree,iftheydisagreewithyou,whatyousaywillharden
theirvaluesagainstyours. 39 whenpeopleareoffendedovertheopinionstheyhold,they
aremuchmorelikelytodigintotheirpositionagainstthatofthespeaker.
英语试题(长郡版) 第6页 共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Imagine a person came to your house with a beautiful bunch of flowers. But when you
openedthedoor,he/shehityouwiththeflowers. 40
So,ifyouwanttobemorepersuasive,considerthespecificsituationsandsharethemmore
positively----inotherwords,turnyourbeliefsandvaluesintoagift,ratherthanaweapon.
A.Onesize,however,won'tfitforall.
B.Thisistheso-calledbackfireeffect.
C.Allyouwouldwantistogetthepersonoutoftheway.
D.Whenyoufeelstronglyaboutsomething,it'shardnottotalkaboutit.
E.Thisisessentiallytheresultofusingyourflowersnegativelyasweapons.
F.Toachievethegoal,youcanoutlineyourviewseitherpositivelyornegatively.
G.Positiveemotionsmaybebetteratleadingtoimitationthannegativeemotions.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During a trip to San Diego, l came across two seals, Gracie and Billy, at the Bahia Resort
Hotel. l later learned both of them could 41 see anything with severe visual disabilities.
However. they 42 to live joyfully in their pool. I 43 them daily, fascinated by their
enthusiasmandjoy.
“Come on, Gracie,” her attendantcalled one dayduring feeding time. Gracie, 44 the
attendant'spresence, tried to 45 smoothly forward but in vain. She kept 46 under
the water,successfully swimming awayatthelastsecond. Billy also joined in the fun, creating a
delightfulsceneofwaterjoy.
Aslspenthours 47 GracieandBilly,Icouldn'thelpbutfeeladeep 48 withthem.
Theirabilityto 49 andfindjoyintheircircumstancesleftapermanentimpressiononme.
Two years later, l faced my own battle with my 50 . Terrified of losing my vision, I
recalled the seals’ ability to thrive though visually-challenged. “ 51 what you can do,” I
remindedmyself,inspiredbyGracieandBilly's 52 forlife.
lembracedsimple 53 likepreparingandenjoyingmealsandrediscoveredmylovefor
exercise. Asmybody 54 ,Irealized thatGracieandBilly'slivesbecameabeam ofguiding
lightduringmy 55 moments,teachingmetofindjoyinthepresent.
41.A.clearly B.merely C.barely D.closely
42.A.managed B.failed C.promised D.refused
43.A.guided B.visited C.comforted D.disciplined
44.A.indicating B.expecting C.catching D.sensing
45.A.hang B.call C.point D.ease
46.A.floating B.playing C.diving D.chewing
47.A.approaching B.observing C.examining D.training
48.A.connection B.appointment C.contrast D.challenge
49.A.adapt B.perform C.boast D.respond
50.A.taste B.courage C.hearing D.eyesight
51.A.Concentrateon B.Breakup C.Laydown D.Putoff
52.A.caution B.annoyance C.passion D.anxiety
53.A.beliefs B.conflicts C.reactions D.pleasures
54.A.declined B.improved C.ached D.bowed
英语试题(长郡版) 第7页 共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司55.A.best B.darkest c.coolest D.lightest
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ThehistoriccityofSuzhou,about 56 hour'sdrivefromShanghai,iscriss-crossed(纵横
交错的)withcanals.Oldbuildingslinethebanks.Acentury agosomeofthesewouldhavebeen
chaguans, or traditional teahouses, 57 locals gathered to discuss the news or conduct
business.Todayavisitorismorelikely 58 (spot)shopsservingadifferentkindofbeverage.
Someevenlooklikeoldchaguans.
Between 2010 and 2022 coffee 59 (consume) per person in China, according to the
International Coffee Organization, 60 (rise) fourfold. But the average Chinese person still
drinksasmallpartoftheamountofcoffeeguzzled(狂饮)bythetypicalAmerican:0.1kgperyear
61 (compare)with4.7kg.
TheearlyhistoryofcoffeeinChinaisfuzzy.ArecordfromQingdynastydescribedcoffeeasa
“blackliquor,whichtheforeignersdrankaftermeals, 62 (claim)itcanhelpwithdigestion”.
ButafterChinaintroducedmarketreforms 63 openeduptotheworldinthe1980s,foreign
firmssuchasNestlébroughtinstantcoffeetothecountry,catering 64 localtastes.Atthat
time, the biggest coffee drinking groups were white-collar workers, considering coffee's high
price.
Today, though, a wider range of the population is drinking coffee thanks to the rise of
domesticcoffeechainslikeLuckinselling 65 (afford)brews(饮品).
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节（满分15分)
假定你是校学生会的负责人李华,请给体育外教Sherlock 写一封邮件邀请他做一次演讲,主
题为鼓励学生日常多锻炼。内容包括:
1．说明演讲的时间及地点;
2．陈述选择该话题的原因。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearSherlock,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
EmilyHarpersatatherdesk, staring blanklyatthemath problemsinfrontofher.Numbers
and variables danced confusingly across the page, laughing at her every effort. At school, Emily
wasknownforherartistictalents,butmathhadalwaysbeenherweakness.Nomatterhowhard
shetried,shejustcouldn'tmakesenseofit.
Her struggles only worsened in the 10th grade. The more pressure to keep up with her
classmatesgrew,andthepoorgradesshookherconfidence.Herparentsdecidedtostepin.“We
needtofindyousomehelp,”hermothergentlysuggestedoneevening.
英语试题(长郡版) 第8页 共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Then came Mr. Jenkins. a retired local teacher known for his unique teaching style. Emily
was initially resistant; the idea of spending extra hours on a subject she hated seemed like a
punishment.Butsheunwillinglyagreed,knowingsomethinghadtochange.
Their first session was tense. Mr. Jenkins sensing her frustration. didn't dive straight into
problems. Instead, he asked about her interests. When Emily spoke passionately about her
painting,hesmiled.“Mathislikeart,Emily.Ithaspatternsandbeautyifyouknowwheretolook.”
Doubtful but inspired, Emily listened as he began to explain concepts through visual examples.
He used colors and shapes, turning abstract numbers into something almost tangible(有形的).
Forthefirsttime, math seemedlesslikea foreignlanguageandmorelikeapuzzlewaitingtobe
solved.
However, progress was slow. Weeks passed with minimal improvement, and Emily's
patienceworethin.Aparticularlydifficultquizleftherintears,convincedshewassuretofail.Mr.
Jenkins said, “Remember, Emily, every artist starts with a blank canvas. Masterpieces aren't
createdovernight.”
Encouragedbyhisfirm belief, Emily pushed on. Shebegan tosee the connectionsbetween
thesteps,howeachsolutionfollowedalogicalpath.Smallvictoriesinpracticeproblemsgaveher
somehope.Mr.Jenkinswasalwaysthere,celebratinghersuccessesnomatterhowminor.
注意:
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gradually,Emily'sconfidencegrewwithMr.Jenkins'help.
Emily'sheartracedwhentheresultsdayarrived.
英语试题(长郡版) 第9页 共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司湖南省长沙市长郡中学 2025 届高三上学期月考(二)
英语试题答案
听力
1-5CCABC 6-10ACACB 11-15ABCBA 16-20BACBA
阅读理解
21-23ABD 24-27CCDB 28-31BCAB 32-35ADDB
七选五
36-40DFABC
完形填空
41-45CABDD 46-50CBAAD 51-55ACDBB
语法填空
56.an 57.where 58.tospot 59.consumption 60.rose
61.compared 62.claiming 63.and 64.to/for 65.affordable
应用文写作
DearSherlock,
As the chairman of Student Union, I am, with heartfelt sincerity, writing to invite you to
deliveraspeechconcerningdailyexercise.
Thespeechisscheduledat5:00p.m.thisFridayinthestadium.Thereasonwhywechoose
this theme is, initially, students’ insufficient awareness of exercise in daily life. Burdened with
loadsof schoolwork, seldom do students spare time for doing exercise. Additionally, taking into
account the national appealing to cultivate all-round students, practicing exercise enables us to
bequalifiedgraduates.
Your accepting theinvitation would behighly appreciated,and you, asport enthusiast, can
undoubtedlyjuicethespeechupandmakeitreachawideraudience.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
读后续写
Gradually,Emily'sconfidencegrewwithMr.Jenkins’help.EachclassMr.Jenkinstaughther
turned into an adventure of discovery, where numbers and shapes combined to create a
symphonyoflogicandimaginationmagically.Shestartedtoadmiretheeleganceandharmonyin
variables and concepts, just as she would appreciate the balance in her paintings. Tolerant and
firm, she began to tackle her homework with a newfound enthusiasm, keen to unveil the
mysterieshiddeninit.Notonlywasshenowcountingdowntheminutesuntiltheirnextsession,
but her homework errors had witnessed an incredibly significant drop. Shortly, she completed
themid-termexams,withtheresultstoberevealedsooner.
Emily'sheartracedwhentheresultsdayarrived.Herstomachwasamixofbutterfliesand
英语试题(长郡版) 第10页 共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司anticipation,afeeling shehadneverexperiencedforamathtestbefore.Herfingerswereicyas
she tightly grasped for her report card, heart pounding in throat. However, the moment she
scannedthescore,whatcaughthereyewasabold“A”inredink.Itwasmorethanjustaletter;
it was a symbol of her transformation, a reward to the hours of hard work and the belief Mr.
Jenkins had placed in her. Finally, Emily felt a total relief with a sweet peace flooding into her.
Mathswasjusthercupoftea andnolimitswereimpossible tobreak through with astrong will
andproperguidance.
英语试题(长郡版) 第11页 共11页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司湖南省长沙市长郡中学 2025 届高三上学期月考(二)
英语试题答案、解析及听力原文
听力
1-5 CCABC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BACBA
阅读理解
21-23 ABD 24-27 CCDB 28-31 BCAB 32-35 ADDB
七选五
36-40 DFABC
完形填空
41-45 CABDD 46-50 CBAAD 51-55 ACDBB
语法填空
56. an 57. where 58. to spot 59. consumption 60. rose
61. compared 62. claiming 63. and 64. to/for 65. affordable
应用文写作
Dear Sherlock,
As the chairman of Student Union, I am, with heartfelt sincerity, writing to invite you to
deliver a speech concerning daily exercise.
The speech is scheduled at 5:00 p. m. this Friday in the stadium. The reason why we choose
this theme is, initially, students’ insufficient awareness of exercise in daily life. Burdened with
loads of schoolwork, seldom do students spare time for doing exercise. Additionally, taking into
account the national appealing to cultivate all-round students, practicing exercise enables us to
be qualified graduates.
Your accepting the invitation would be highly appreciated, and you, a sport enthusiast, can
undoubtedly juice the speech up and make it reach a wider audience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
Gradually, Emily’s confidence grew with Mr. Jenkins’ help. Each class Mr. Jenkins taught her
turned into an adventure of discovery, where numbers and shapes combined to create a
symphony of logic and imagination magically. She started to admire the elegance and harmony in
variables and concepts, just as she would appreciate the balance in her paintings. Tolerant and
firm, she began to tackle her homework with a newfound enthusiasm, keen to unveil the
mysteries hidden in it. Not only was she now counting down the minutes until their next session,
but her homework errors had witnessed an incredibly significant drop. Shortly, she completed
the mid-term exams, with the results to be revealed sooner.
Emily’s heart raced when the results day arrived. Her stomach was a mix of butterflies and
英语参考答案(长郡版) 第1页 共8页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司anticipation, a feeling she had never experienced for a math test before. Her fingers were icy as
she tightly grasped for her report card, heart pounding in throat. However, the moment she
scanned the score, what caught her eye was a bold “A” in red ink. It was more than just a letter;
it was a symbol of her transformation, a reward to the hours of hard work and the belief Mr.
Jenkins had placed in her. Finally, Emily felt a total relief with a sweet peace flooding into her.
Maths was just her cup of tea and no limits were impossible to break through with a strong will
and proper guidance.
详细解析（仅供参考）
阅读理解
A篇
【语篇导读】本文是应用文,介绍了四处露营场地。
21.A。细节题。根据第一个小标题下的“Various group tours are at your service.(各类团体游
的类型都有提供。)"可知,Madison对于团体游览最合适。
22.B。细节题。根据第二个小标题下的“Showers are beyond reach”以及第四个小标题下
的“Showers are under maintenance.”可知,两处的洗浴服务都不可使用。
23.D。推断题。根据“Tips &Rules”小标题下的“ ..other than a designated campground is
not permitted”可知,露营场地的停车有指定地点。
B篇
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Mohaupt 作为一个北极科研团队中的后勤人员却
发挥着巨大的作用。
24.C。作者通过描述Mohaupt及同事的工作场景来引出主题。
25.C。根据第二段中的“Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt, …
MOSAiC----the largest Aretic research exploration in history.”以及“The project, consisting of
roughly 300 people, including scientists and coordinators, has collected...”"等描述确定 A,B、
D为错误答案。由“For months, the exploration operated inconstant darkness while polar
bears wandered nearby, storms rocked the ship and the ice shifted and cracked."得知该组织
的工作条件很艰苦。
26.D。从倒数第二段中的“Tasked with the security of the mission, Mohaupt designed an
extensive training course for the participants in which they learnt how to avoid the danger, like
storm-rocking and ice-cracking.”以及最后一段中的""She was there to make sure that we were
protected, ‘said one of them. ‘Mohaupt is certainly the champion in the field.’”的描述得出
Mohaupt是很专业而且很负责任的人。
27.B。由最后一段科学家的评价可以得出,他们对Mohaupt的态度是赞扬,感激的。
C篇
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了情感勒索及其过程,最后提出面对情感勒索应
该怎么做。
28.B。根据第二段“If you have had experiences with any of these cases, then you are the
victim of emotional blackmail(勒索). This style of handle controls you through your emotions.
Fear, obligation and guilt—FOG—are used by an emotional blackmailer to get what they want
from people."可知, emotional blackmail 是指第一段描述的那些情形。这种行为是通过如害
怕.责任感和内疚之类的情感来控制他人,以从他人身上得到自己想要的东西。
英语参考答案(长郡版) 第2页 共8页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司29.C。根据第四段中的“After this kind of statement is stage two: Resistance. The victim often
avoids the blackmailer or suggests alternatives instead of saying no."可知, 第二阶段是反抗。
受害者在此阶段一般会避免与情感勒索者碰面或者他们会提出其他的方案而不是直接拒
绝。
30.A。根据画线词前“The victim doesn’t want the blackmailer to make good on their threats
so obedience(顺从), which is stage five, often leaves the victim feeling guilty or.."可知, 受害者
不希望勒索者兑现他们的威胁, 所以服从, 而服从会让人感觉guilty(内疚的)或者愤愤不平
的。这道题的关键是理清句子结构。
31.B。根据主题句“What can you do?”以及本段内容*First, recognize if you are being
pressured, threatened or controlled. Stay calm, so you can consider other possibilities. Identify
your triggers; don’t be pressured into an immediate response. Offer a compromise. Tell the
blackmailer how you feel, and give them a chance to acknowledge their behavior and change. If
they won’t, walk away from the relationship. Under no circumstances should you let your fears
be used against you.”可知,这是作者提出的避免被情感勒索的具体步骤。
D篇
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章说明了科学家对Permian-Triassic时期的大灭绝的原因有
了新的发现,即持续强烈的海洋厄尔尼诺现象出现,全球气候震荡数十年。
32.A。根据第一段最后一句“So, what wiped out almost all life on land, including plants and
usually resilient insects, has remained a source of mystery." 可知, 使地球上几乎所有生物灭绝
的真相一直是个谜。再根据第二段“One new study, published in the journal Science and co-
led by the University of Bristol and China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), has shed new light.
Tremendous ocean warming El Niio events were the key, with global conditions swinging wildly
over decades."可知,全篇文章探讨了新发现的“巨大的使海洋升温的厄尔尼诺现象是导致了
地球上几乎所有生物灭绝的真相,当时全球气候不稳定了几十年。”
33.D。根据第三段“The scale of Permian-Triassic warming was revealed by studying oxygen
isotopes(同位素)in the fossilized(石化的) tooth material of tiny extinct swimming organisms
called conodonts(牙形虫).By studying the temperature record of conodonts from around the
world, the researchers were able to show remarkable temperature instability, especially in the
low and mid latitudes."可知,科学家是通过研究一种微小的已灭绝的浮游微生物牙形虫的化
石中的氧同位素来记录当时的温度,再通过广泛的采样得知这种温度不稳定覆盖了所有地方,
尤其是低、中纬度地区。
34.D。根据第四段中的“Species were simply not equipped to adapt or evolve quickly enough.
”可知第①句错误,这些
物种没法适应或快速进化。根据第五段中的“The results of the climate modeling also help
explain the abundant charcoal(木炭) found in rock layers of that age."可知第②句正确,在那个
时期的岩石层里发现了大量的煤炭。根据“Wildfires became very common in a drought-
prone climate."可知第③句正确,当时的气候干燥,野火发生频繁。根据“Earth got stuck in a
crisis state where the land was burning and the oceans lifeless. There was nowhere to hide.”可
知第④句正确,地球变成了一个炙热的星球。
35.B。根据最后一段中的“ In recent years El Nino events have caused major changes. 2023
2024 was one of the hottest years on record globally due to a strong El Niio in the Pacific, which
was further worsened by increased human-induced CO driving catastrophic drought and fires
around the world."可知,当前厄尔尼诺现象也造成了巨大的变化,2023—2024年成了有记录以
英语参考答案(长郡版) 第3页 共8页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司来全球最热的一年。这归因于太平洋的强厄尔尼诺现象也进一步受到了全球大量的人类产
生的二氧化碳驱动的灾难性干旱和火灾的影响。再根据*Fortunately, events like this so far
have only lasted one to two years at a time."可知,幸运的是,像这样的现象目前一次只持续一
两年。从而引申出来,现在没有Permian-Triassic时期的海洋温变现象那么严重,所以我们暂
时不用那么悲观。”The cloud has a silver lining” 意思为在当前的糟糕的气候变化下,希望仍
然存在。
七选五
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了怎样让自己的观点有影响力、说服力。
36.D。根据前文"Humans have a need to share their beliefs and values with other people.”"可
知,人类都爱与他人分享自己的信仰和价值观念。且后文"This has a solid logic: Sharing
emotions and opinions can lead to imitation(模仿), which can in turn create unity and enhance
relationships.”在解释其中的原因,因此设空处与前文关系更加紧密,都是讲的是一种分享现
象。
37.F。根据前文“Besides creating a bond, another reason you might want someone to model
themselves on your feelings is to get them to alter their views.”可知,本段讲的是让人模仿你
的感受的另一个目的是让他们改变自己的观点。选项中的"the goal"正是指的这个目的。且
后文"The choice will depend on the other person ‘s situations. lf he/ she already agrees with
you, then your negativity can raise the intensity of his/her views.”中的"the choice”即指的是
选项中的“you can outline your views cither positively or negatively”。
38.A。根据全段“38_Sometimes, people you are talking to don’t already think the way you do.
They will simply judge your statement to be hyperbolic(浮夸的) and biased. And you won’t get
them to imitate you at all. To an even greater degree, if they disagree with you, what you say
will harden their values against yours._39 When people are offended over the opinions they
hold, they are much more likely to dig into their position against that of the other speaker."可知,
这里是指的另一种情形,即如果对方与你并没有共识基础,则你的消极负能量的对话就会出现
不一样的状况。”One size fits all” 意思是一概而论。
39.B。根据“To an even greater degree, if they disagree with you, what you say will harden
their values against yours. 39 When people are offended over the opinions they hold, they are
much more likely do dig into their position against that of the speaker.”可知,设空前后文意思
相近,设空后的句子对前文具体情形上升到了理论方面的介绍。
40.C。根据前文“Imagine a person came to your house with a beautiful bunch of flowers. But
when you opened the door, he/ she hit you with the flowers.”可知,作者在对上文逆火效应进
行了一个假想场面的解释。因此设空处应该填的是把花当武器打人后的坏的结果,即你只想
赶走他。
完形填空
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者在圣地亚哥的Bahia Resort Hotel度假期间偶
遇了两只海豹Gracie和Billy ,经过细心观察它们,了解到了它们的身体状况以及它们的乐观
精神。结合自己与眼疾作斗争的经历,作者很好地阐释了我们应该抱有积极乐观,活在当下和
克服逆境等生活态度,去寻找生命中的喜悦和感激,以启迪人生。
41.C。根据后文“with severe visual disabilities”可知,海豹有视力问题,几乎不能看到东西。
42.A。根据前文"I later learned both of them could_ 4l _ see anything with severe visual
disabilities.”和"However" 可知,这里是指海豹设法做到了在池子里开心地生活。
英语参考答案(长郡版) 第4页 共8页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司43.B。句意为“我每天都去看望它们,并被它们的热情和快乐所吸引。”
44.D。语境描述了Gracie对饲养员的存在作出反应的方式。考虑到Gracie有严重的视觉障
碍,它可能通过非视觉方式感知到饲养员﹐比如:通过声音“感受”或触觉等。
45.D。句意为“察觉到饲养员的存在,Gracie想要顺利游过去,但它没有成功。"ease smoothly
forward意思为“顺利向前移动”。
46.C。句意为“它不停地在水下潜来潜去,最后终于成功地游走了。”
47.B。文中描述了作者花费大量时间观察 Gracie和 Billy的情景,可得出作者是“仔细观
察”这两只海豹。
48.A。花了长时间观察海豹和与它们相处之后,作者与Gracic 和 Billy之间形成了某种强烈
的情感“联系”。
49.A。此处语境说明了 Gracie和 Billy的“适应”和找到爱的能力给作者留下了深刻的印
象。
50.D。根据后文“Terrified of losing my vision…."可知,作者害怕失去视力,暗示了作者的担忧
与视力有关。
51.A。作者因Gracie和 Billy 的生活态度而受启发,提醒自己“专注于”自己当下能做的事
情
52.C。考虑到Gracie 和 Billy的适应能力和作者从中得到的正面启示, passion”描述了海豹
对生活的积极态度。
53.D。根据前文“Terrified of losing my vision, l recalled the seals’ ability to thrive though
visually-challenged. ‘51_what you can do,’l reminded myself, inspired by Gracie and Billy’s _52_
for life."可知,作者在向这两只海豹学习,享受生活的点滴与欢乐。
54.B。结合文意,作者意识到海豹变成了她生活中的一束亮光,我们可以推断作者的身体状况
有了“改善”。
55.B。根据前文可知作者也与眼疾抗争,本句句意为“随着我身体的好转,我意识到 Gracie
和 Billy的生活就是我最黑暗的时刻的一束指引我前行的光,教我在当下寻找快乐。”
语法填空
【语篇导读】本篇介绍了中国人当前饮用咖啡的现状。
56. an。考查冠词。an hour’s drive指“一小时的车程”,注意“hour”发音为元音音素开头,
故填不定冠词an。
57. where。考查定语从句的连接词。where指代前文chaguans 。
58. to spot。考查不定式。be likely to do是固定用法。
59. consumption。考查词形变化。coffee consumption指“咖啡消费量”。
60. rose。考查谓语动词时态。rise—rose—risen。
61. compared。考查非谓语动词。此处拿中国的咖啡饮用量和美国相比较, compare sth with
sth.为固定用法,此处为被动关系,故填compared。
62. claiming。考查非谓语动词。此处claiming 作伴随状语。
63. and。考查并列连词。此处连接两个谓语introduced和 opened up。
64. to/for。考查介词的固定搭配。cater to/for表“迎合”。
65. affordable。考查词形变化。affordable意为“负担得起的”。
应用文写作
Dear Sherlock,
英语参考答案(长郡版) 第5页 共8页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司As the chairman of Student Union, I am, with heartfelt sincerity, writing to invite you to
deliver a speech concerning daily exercise.
The speech is scheduled at 5:00 p. m. this Friday in the stadium. The reason why we choose
this theme is, initially, students’ insufficient awareness of exercise in daily life. Burdened with
loads of schoolwork, seldom do students spare time for doing exercise. Additionally, taking into
account the national appealing to cultivate all-round students, practicing exercise enables us to
be qualified graduates.
Your accepting the invitation would be highly appreciated, and you, a sport enthusiast, can
undoubtedly juice the speech up and make it reach a wider audience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
Gradually, Emily’s confidence grew with Mr. Jenkins’ help. Each class Mr. Jenkins taught her
turned into an adventure of discovery, where numbers and shapes combined to create a
symphony of logic and imagination magically. She started to admire the elegance and harmony in
variables and concepts, just as she would appreciate the balance in her paintings. Tolerant and
firm, she began to tackle her homework with a newfound enthusiasm, keen to unveil the
mysteries hidden in it. Not only was she now counting down the minutes until their next session,
but her homework errors had witnessed an incredibly significant drop. Shortly, she completed
the mid-term exams, with the results to be revealed sooner.
Emily’s heart raced when the results day arrived. Her stomach was a mix of butterflies and
anticipation, a feeling she had never experienced for a math test before. Her fingers were icy as
she tightly grasped for her report card, heart pounding in throat. However, the moment she
scanned the score, what caught her eye was a bold “A” in red ink. It was more than just a letter;
it was a symbol of her transformation, a reward to the hours of hard work and the belief Mr.
Jenkins had placed in her. Finally, Emily felt a total relief with a sweet peace flooding into her.
Maths was just her cup of tea and no limits were impossible to break through with a strong will
and proper guidance.
听力录音稿
Text 1
W: Honey, you’d better leave the laundry. The clothes will take ages to dry on such rainy days.
M: OK. Maybe I’ll do it another day then. The weather forecast said it will be clear next week.
Text 2
M: I’ll go to the city stadium to watch a football game this Friday evening. Would you like to go
with me, Jane?
W: I’d love to, but Sally and I have a very tight schedule of our work.
Text 3
M: Jim, what about going to Banff National Park like last month?
W: Mum, let ‘s do something different this time. Bob invited us to go to the seaside with his
family after breakfast this morning. Why not go with them?
英语参考答案(长郡版) 第6页 共8页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Text 4
M: Julia, congratulations! You found a new client online at such short notice.
W: Thanks. l just got lucky. But I am not confident enough to talk with a client face to face.
M: Don’t worry. Catherine knows the ropes. She is competent to deal with different people.
Text 5
W: My mom helped me with my homework and I got all the questions right.
M: Well, your mom was wrong. Answer the questions again on your own. I set this exercise for
my students, not their parents.
Text 6
W: H, Brian. Could you do me a favor and buy me lunch at the canteen? I just found my English
homework in the desk drawer. I have to take it to Mrs. Peterson’s office immediately.
M: No problem. What would you like to have?
W: Any set meal is okay.
M: Got it. You look really tired.
W: The sports meeting is drawing near. I want to add a new title to my list of achievements. I
need to stay focused.
M: Take it easy. Imagine something pleasant and be positive.
W: Ha-ha. My coach told me to cut back on training.
Text 7
M: Hello, Grand Hotel. How can I help you?
W: Hello. l booked a single room in the name of Susan Green for two nights. But now I have to
put off my check-in time until four days later.
M: Let me have a check first. OK, Ms. Green, you intended to check in on January 14th, right?
W: Yes, and now I have to change the time, because I failed to get a plane ticket for the 14th.
And I’ll fly there on the 18th.
M: Um, sorry, Ms. Green. No room for the 18th. But there’s a double room available on the 19th.
Is that OK with you?
W: No problem, still two nights. I’ll call the travel agent to change my flight date.
Text 8
W: Wow, there are a lot of oranges! Do we really need that many?
M: I read an article today. It said one glass of orange juice in the morning would be effective in
fighting a cold.
W: Yeah, didn’t you know that before?
M: I did. But this winter I’m extremely concerned about my health.
W: Okay. I’m not sure we have an electric juicer though.
M: Don ‘t worry, I’ve ordered one online. It was on sale. By the way, l also noticed good knives on
sale in the nearby store. Should we get a new set of kitchen knives?
W: Oh, yes.
M: Great, I’ll get them tomorrow on my way back from Lily’s school.
W: Could you also pick me up? I want to choose them myself.
英语参考答案(长郡版) 第7页 共8页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: OK. I’ll finish work at 5;00 p.m. So be ready by 5 :30.
W: Okay. Oh, the TV show starts in a minute. I’ve prepared some snacks for us. Let’s go.
Text 9
W: Morning.
M: Good morning. Which floor shall [ press?
W: Fourth please.
M: Ah, same as me.
W: You’re not here for the interview, are you?
M: l am, indeed.
W: Ha-ha, so maybe we shouldn’t be talking to each other, then.
M: I don’t think it’s likely to make much difference. When is your appointment?
W: Let me see... in exactly 10 minutes.
M: Oh, you’re before me. Mine will begin in half an hour.
W: Looks like you got here too early.
M: Well, l didn’t want to leave anything to chance. I could have been stuck in traffic or something
like that. By the way, what made you apply for the job?
W: I like the idea of working in the city center. There are some good shops around here.
M: Yes, but parking the car might be expensive.
W: well, I’ll be coming on the subway if I get the job, so that won’t matter.
M: What’s that sound?
W: Oh, it’s my phone. Excuse me, I’ll have to take this call.
Text 10
Get ready for an evening full of laughter and screams. We have lined up an incredible list of
talented comedians for you. Let’s take a look at three of our featured performers. First up, we
have Sarah Johnson, famed for her important observations about everyday life. Prepare
yourselves for a large amount of clever humor that will have you rolling in your seats. Next, we
have energetic Mark Anderson, a master of physical comedy who will bring life to the stage. Get
ready for an experience that will have you laughing out loud. Finally, we have Mike Thompson,
who is famous for his unique style of humor. Laughter is the best medicine, and this event
promises to be a fantastic opportunity to relax and enjoy a night of pure joy. Make sure to mark
your calendars for Saturday, June 25th at 8:00 p.m. It’s going to be an evening of smiles you
won’t want to miss. I’m sure you will never be disappointed with your ticket purchase.
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