文档内容
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1~5 CABCB 6~10 CABCB 11~15 BABCA 16~20 BCACA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 CBBAD 26~30 DABDA 31~35 CCDAB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 ACFGD
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 CABAD 46~50 DBACB 51~55 CBADC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．have been burning/have burned（burnt） 57．heating 58．with 59．pursuit
60．was traded 61．it 62．who 63．practical 64．attached 65．a
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Smith，
I’m Li Hua，an exchange student from China．I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer
in the Exhibition of Chinese Culture to be held next month.
Not only do I have a good command of English ， but I’m also expert at
communicating with people ． More importantly ， I am more than confident that my
comprehensive understanding of Chinese culture is bound to leave a deep impression on the
visitors．Additionally，my abundant experience of being a guide and a volunteer in the
museum ensures my competence for the position.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account. Looking forward to
your early reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
英语参考答案·第1页（共9页）
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司But，like most people，we underestimated the situation．Back in Sydney，it soon became
clear we wouldn’t be able to travel overseas for some time．The whole family missed Pip
terribly，but flights to Australia were slim，let alone the willingness to take a dog．
Luckily，we finally found a woman named Melissa，who ran a dog rescue centre．She was
willing to fly Pip across several countries to embrace us．After four flights and ten days in
quarantine，then came the day when we went to take her home．Excited as we were，a
wave of tension and anxiety flooded in us，as we were worried Pip would forget us．
So，on the way to the airport，we stopped at Ikea and bought some hot dogs to be sure she’d
come to us．We needn’t have bothered because as soon as Pip spotted us，she ran straight
to us with excitement．So thrilled was Pip that she kept running around us，barking and
wagging her tail cheerfully．Tears of joy welled up in our eyes：after five months，we had
our little girl back! We’ve since sold our boat and don’t plan on travelling again for some
time．While it is a great experience to see the world，nothing beats being at home with
our family.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
主题语境：人与社会——度假村
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了U.S. News网站挑选出的几个全包度假村。
21．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The price covers all of the bases at this five-star
establishment：meals and drinks，free Wi-Fi connectivity，10 pools，a children’s
program，a FIFA regulation soccer field，live evening entertainment，tennis，parking
and a fitness center.”可知，入住Iberostar Selection Cancún，可享受餐饮、Wi-Fi连
接、游泳池、儿童项目等诸多免费项目，故选C。
22．B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Accommodations are decorated in neutral colors
with pops of sea foam green，offering free Wi-Fi，bathrobes，a minibar，and towels
for the pool and beach；some rooms even have swim-up access.”可知，在多米尼加共
和国的Catalonia Royal La Romana度假村，游客可直接游到房间，故选B。
23．B 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“This resort also boasts three interconnected
swimming pools；for something livelier，enjoy an array of aquatic sports such as
kayaking，snorkeling and catamaran sailing.”和最后一段第三句“Activities include
hits like kayaking and beach volleyball，as well as some more unique options like a
英语参考答案·第2页（共9页）
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司coffee class and palm weaving.”可知，在这两个度假村，游客都可以享受一些水上
运动项目，故选B。
B
主题语境：人与自然——野生动物
【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。报道了加州一只野生海獭“霸凌”冲浪者的事件。
24．A 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句“Videos across social media show the otter
hoisting herself out of the ocean and onto boards while surfers sit back in awe．
At times she’s chewed on the boards or forced surfers to surrender their boards.”
可知，这只海獭会跃出水面到冲浪板上，强迫冲浪者们让出冲浪板，故选A。
25．D 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“‘While there have been no confirmed reports of
injury ， due to the highly unusual behavior of this otter ， surfers and others
recreating in the area should not approach the otter or encourage the otter’s
interactions，’the USFWS said in a statement.”可知，根据USFWS的建议，冲浪
者不应该接近海獭，故选D。
26．D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Unfortunately once the otter is caught，
Monterey Bay Aquarium spokesperson Kevin Connor told NPR，she won’t be able
to return to the wild.”和最后一段最后一句“Once caught，she will be taken to the
aquarium for an exam before being moved into her forever home at the USFWS-
approved location.”可知，Kevin Connor提到一旦抓到这只海獭，就不会将其放归大
自然了，它会被送往专门的区域，故选D。
27．A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，一只野生海獭经常骚扰和欺负在附近海域冲浪的
人们，故选A。
C
主题语境：人与自我——运动健康
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。研究表明，只在周末锻炼的人们和分散锻炼的人们心血管
受益程度是相似的。
28．B 名词指代题。根据第一段的内容可知，一项研究对只在周末锻炼的人群和周内分散
锻炼的人群进行了研究，只在周末锻炼的人被称为“weekend warriors”，故选B。
29．D 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，哪怕一周只集中在一两天进行锻炼，对心血
管也是同样有益的，故选D。
30．A 推理判断题。第五段第一句“ The team led by Dr. Shaan Khurshid，a
cardiologist，found that both concentrated and spread-out exercise were associated
with lower cardiovascular risks compared with inactivity.”是本段的主题句，段落
中的数据均可佐证Dr. Shaan Khurshid团队的研究成果，故选A。
31．C 观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句“‘Our results may also motivate future studies
of physical activities interventions delivered in a concentrated fashion，which may
be more practical and efficient，’said Ellinor.”可知，Ellinor对现在的研究结果充
英语参考答案·第3页（共9页）
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司满希望，期待能助力于将来的研究，故选C。
D
主题语境：人与自我——科学研究
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。研究表明，熟睡状态中大脑依旧可以感知和回应周围的声
音。
32．C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“A soundly sleeping brain monitors its
surroundings．It also can respond to them without waking，a new study finds.”可知，
大脑在熟睡状态也会监听甚至回应周围环境中的声音，故选C。
33．D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“To do that，the participants would push a
button with their right hand when they heard an animal name．Then they’d use their left
hand to push a different button when the word represented some other type of object.”可
知，参与测试的人需要在听到不同类型的词语时分别用左右手按下相应的按钮，故
选D。
34．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Those results also may help explain why
meaningful sounds，such as a baby crying，a spoken name or a siren（警报）
warning，may more easily wake someone than other sounds do.”可知，有意义的声音
更容易叫醒一个人，比如孩子的哭声、被提及的名字、警铃等，而电流声并不属于
这个范畴，故选A。
35．B 最佳标题题。文章介绍了最新研究成果：大脑在熟睡状态中依旧可以感知和回应
周围的声音，故选B。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会——大学生活小贴士
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了进入大学后应该如何充分利用大学资源。
36．A 考查句间因果关系。后一句说到“因此大学管理者们设计项目来帮助你充分利用大
学生活”，此处应该是他们这样做的原因，即“一个成功的毕业生就是最好的广
告”，故选A。
37．C 考查句间顺承关系。前文提到图书馆里会有不同的功能区，此处顺接“你应该去体
验不同的区域以找到最适合自己的地方”，故选C。
38．F 考查句间转折关系。后一句说到“然而，导师会简化选课的复杂过程”，此处应该
提及选课事宜的复杂性，故选F。
39．G 考查句间顺承关系。后一句说到“不要等你需要导师批准你的学习计划时才去认识
导师”，此处就应该说出正确做法是“通过在整个学期安排与导师多次会面来认识
导师”，故选G。
40．D 考查句间顺承关系。前文提到“记住没有任何问题是很小或者很大的问题”，此处
顺接“你的咨询顾问会在任何你受挫的时候给予支持”，故选D。
英语参考答案·第4页（共9页）
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司第三部分 语言运用
第一节
主题语境：人与社会——积极面对人生
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。讲述了无臂女孩没有被残疾打倒，乐观积极地追求自己
想要的生活的故事。
41．C 考查连词的辨析。even though“尽管”；now that“既然”；as though“好像”；
given that“假设”。该句要表达的意思是：我勇敢地告诉别人我天生就没有手臂，
就好像这是世界上最正常的事一样，故选C。
42．A 考查名词的辨析。disability“残疾”；capability“能力”；quality“品质”；
personality“性格”。该句要表达的意思是：我的父母从来没有让残疾阻碍我的发
展，故选A。
43．B 考查动词的辨析。paint“粉刷”；adapt“改造；改编”；decorate“装饰”；
transport“运输”。该句要表达的意思是：上学时，爷爷帮我改造了一张特别的桌
子，让它矮一些，以便我可以用脚在上面写字，故选B。
44．A 考查形容词比较级的辨析。lower“更矮的”；safer“更安全的”；higher“更高
的”；harder“更坚硬的”。句意同上题，故选A。
45．D 考查动词短语的辨析。get rid of“摆脱”；get away from“远离”；get back
to“答复”；get used to“习惯于”。该句要表达的意思是：其他孩子很快就能习
惯我并与我做朋友，故选D。
46．D 考查形容词的辨析。embarrassed“尴尬的”；relaxed“放松的”；satisfied“满意
的”；disheartened“失落的”。该句要表达的意思是：高中的时候，我的伙伴们纷
纷找到了男朋友，我很沮丧地将此事告诉了爸爸，故选D。
47．B 考查名词的辨析。title“头衔；标题”；passion“热情”；hope“希望”；
energy“能量”。该句要表达的意思是：高二的时候，我被鼓励进了游泳队，这激
发了我对游泳一生的热情，故选B。
48．A 考查名词的辨析。event“赛事”；society“社会”；conference“会议”；
ceremony“仪式”。该句要表达的意思是：一个叫Paul的官员来看一场我们残疾人
的比赛，故选A。
49．C 考查形容词的辨析。challenging“困难的”；disappointing“令人失望的”；
inspiring“鼓舞人心的”；depressing“令人抑郁的”。该句要表达的意思是：Paul
曾经是一名残奥会游泳运动员，见到他对我们年轻运动员来说是鼓舞人心的，故选
C。
50．B 考查名词的辨析。schoolmate“同学”；soulmate“灵魂伴侣”；teammate“队
友”；workmate“同事”。该句要表达的意思是：在我28岁时我再次遇到Paul，
英语参考答案·第5页（共9页）
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司我们一见如故，坚定地相信我们就是彼此的灵魂伴侣，故选B。
51．C 考查名词的辨析。hand“手”；brain“大脑”；leg“腿”；back“背部”。该句要
表达的意思是：婚后，我们做任何事情都像是一个团队，依靠他强壮的手臂和我能
干的腿，故选C。
52．B 考查形容词的辨析。regular“有规律的”；tough“困难的”；changeable“多变
的”；informal“非正式的”。该句要表达的意思是：我们开始进行海洋游泳，我
甚至还有机会完成了一次艰难的10公里比赛，故选B。
53．A 考查动词的辨析。raise“筹钱”；cost“花费”；waste“浪费”；donate“捐赠”。
该句要表达的意思是：这次比赛为残疾儿童筹集到$13，000的善款，故选A。
54．D 考查副词的辨析。besides“除此之外还有”；especially“尤其”；still“依然”；
instead“取而代之的是”。该句要表达的意思是：我们决定不要孩子，而是专注于
把生活过得丰富多彩，故选D。
55．C 考查动词的辨析。benefit“有益于”；question“质问”；define“定义”；
impress“给……留下印象”。该句要表达的意思是：我的残疾从未定义过我，故选
C。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会——文化自信
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了承载着历史和文化的瓷器。
56．have been burning/have burned（burnt） 考查时态的运用。由于该句时间状语由since
引导，主句应该使用现在完成时，而烧陶瓷器的窑火依旧在烧，也可用现在完成进行时，
故填have been burning/have burned（burnt）。
57．heating 考查非谓语动词中动名词的运用。该空前有介词by，此处用动名词与其构成
介宾结构，在句中充当方式状语，故填heating。
58．with 考查动词短语的运用。present...with...意为“授予某人某物”，此处要表达的意思
为：高温赋予了瓷器更高的强度、透明度以及更丰富的颜色，故填with。
59．pursuit 考查名词的运用。该空前有所有格形式，这里应填名词，故填pursuit。
60．was traded 考查主谓一致的运用。该句的主语是Porcelain，along with China’s silk and
tea，along with连接主语时，谓语动词与第一主语一致，另外，porcelain与trade是被动
关系，时间为ancient times，用过去式的被动语态，故填was traded。
61．it 考查代词的运用。该句中的主语porcelain在状语中已出现过，此处用代词代替，故
填it。
62．who 考查定语从句中关系代词的运用。先行词是royal families and upper classes，后
面的非限制性定语从句中缺主语，用关系代词，故填who。
英语参考答案·第6页（共9页）
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司63．practical 考查形容词的运用。此处用来修饰后面的名词 utensil，用形容词，故填
practical。
64．attached 考查非谓语动词中过去分词的运用。values和attach是动宾关系，attach作后
置定语，用过去分词，故填attached。
65．a 考查冠词的运用。此处要表达的意思为：作为一段记忆，故填a。
听力原文
Text 1
M：When do you usually get home from your work？
W：Oh，about 6：00，but usually half an hour later than that on Friday．There’s always
lots of traffic．I got home at around 7：00 last Friday as I met a traffic accident on
the way.
Text 2
M：Can I take your order now，madam?
W：Sure．I’d like roasted chicken breast，a cup of lemonade and a cheese cake．Oh，
wait，an apple pie，not the cake.
Text 3
W：It’s more and more convenient for people to book tickets online nowadays.
M：Yes．But I’m still used to making the phone call.
W：I prefer the online service while my mum chooses to go to the station in person.
Text 4
M：It has been sunny these days．We are planning a picnic tomorrow．
W：But the weather forecast said there would be a chance of showers.
M：Really? Oh，no．The wind is strong outside now．Maybe we should reconsider our
plan.
Text 5
M：How do you like the two houses we saw last Friday?
W：Well，I think the white one is prettier，with a beautiful garden and an extra bedroom．But the
red-brick one has a large kitchen with great light，so I like it better.
Text 6
M：Hey，Linda! Fancy seeing you!
W：Hi，Peter! It has been ages since we last met．Were you at Sarah’s wedding last September?
M：No．I missed it as I was on business in London．I think the last time we saw each other was last
March，when we attended George’s house-warming party．
英语参考答案·第7页（共9页）
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司W：No，no…Wait a minute．I remember it was before that，at Michael’s place for his birthday.
M：Exactly! You’re quite right!
Text 7
M：Mr. Smith wants us to decide who will be sent to take charge of the branch office as soon as
possible.
W：Let me see．I think Mike is the best person．He is the only one among the three candidates
who can speak Spanish，which is of great significance.
M：That’s true．But he came to our company just one year ago.
W：Shelly has been with us for five years，but she can’t move to Madrid as it is too far．She has
two school children and her husband has been appointed to work in Chicago these years.
M：I see your point．The last one is Simon，who is single and has three years’ experience in
managing position here．He has great adaptability.
W：That can’t be more suitable．When can he be ready?
M：Not sure．Now he is going for a meeting in Tokyo．We should talk with him when he returns.
Text 8
M：Marilyn，would you like to go to play tennis this afternoon?
W：No．I have an art course which really attracts and impresses me．Are you interested in it?
Will you go with me?
M：Really? What is it about?
W：It covers various topics on art．For this week it’s about what inspired the nineteenth-century
French painters，what shaped their styles and that sort of thing.
M：Sounds interesting．But is there any discussion or one-on-one attention in the class? I’m worried
about that as I haven’t done any preparation.
W：Don’t be nervous．The professor is very patient and friendly and the atmosphere in class is
harmonious．I guess there will be a group project after class，but you don’t have to be anxious
about that because we will have enough time to finish it together．You can count on it that I
will work with you.
M：That’s quite nice of you．I will go with you this afternoon，and I’m really looking forward to
accumulating some knowledge about art.
W：You won’t be disappointed.
Text 9
W：Good evening，ladies and gentlemen．Let’s welcome Professor Higgins who will share
something related to cultural shock tonight ． Can you talk about some phenomena
英语参考答案·第8页（共9页）
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司reflecting that，Mr. Higgins?
M：Yes，of course．Let’s say，in some Asian countries，students never directly call their
teachers by name，because it’s not respectful．While in the US，it’s quite common.
W：So it’s a shock for Asian students to hear their teachers’ names called，right?
M：Yes，definitely．And it’s also a shock for them when someone challenges or questions directly
what their teachers say in public．That’s not common in their traditional class．And for
American students，they are equally surprised to see people in some areas share food in the
same plate．That’s also a shock．But not all people feel the same.
W：I see．Cultural shock is unavoidable．Some people might find it difficult to handle it while
others might hardly notice it.
M：Absolutely．The cultural background plays an important role when it comes to that．There is no
right or wrong．Different cultures，different ideas.
W：Well，Professor Higgins，what tips do you have for people to deal with cultural shock?
M：Try to know more about the place you will go，and do in Rome as the Romans do．
W：Thanks，Professor Higgins．Thank you very much for coming to our show and bringing us
such an interesting topic and useful suggestions．
Text 10
The mountain bongo antelope，one of the most endangered animals，is likely to continue
wandering in the wild for longer．Following 18 years of efforts，staff members from the Mount
Kenya Wildlife Conservancy reached a milestone this year．That is the first baby mountain bongo
antelope born in the wild.
Unique to this area，the last few decades has seen a dramatic decline in the number of the
mountain bongo，from an estimated population of 25，000 to less than 100．Its population decline
was mainly human-driven．Now the Conservancy is making efforts in partnership with the Kenya
government to help the mountain bongo through a new breeding and rewilding program.
The mountain bongo is only found in Kenya and its decline in this area therefore means its
decline in the world．That explains why taking immediate action here is so urgent．To enable the
animals to adapt to life in the wild，the Conservancy has taken a series of measures．With the first
stage of the adaptation being completed，the Conservancy has moved to the second stage which
involves introducing the antelopes to the wild.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
