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高三年级英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填
写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Paul going to do this summer?
A. Go to the beach. B. Attend summer school. C. Earn some money.
2. Why does the woman come to the man?
A. To send an apology. B. To make a complaint. C. To seek some advice.
3. What does the man plan to do?
A. Get a degree. B. Find a job. C. Leave the company.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She would like to come along.
B. The weather is quite pleasant.
C. She knows the harbor well.
5. How much should the man pay?
A. £ 130. B. £ 152. C. £ 196.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does Simona think of the rankings?
A. Highly reliable. B. A little unfair. C. Very surprising.
7. Which city has an efficient transport system?
A. San Francisco. B. London. C. Tokyo.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What are the speakers about to do?
A. Have a meeting. B. Take a coffee. C. Write a report.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司9. How does Phil feel now?
A. Frightened. B. Embarrassed. C. Anxious.
10. What should Emily value?
A. Effective communication. B. Time consciousness. C. Teamwork.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. When is the send-off party?
A. On Monday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday evening.
12. Where will the party be held?
A. At Susan's place. B. At Peter's place. C. At the man's place.
13. Why does the man decide to be absent from work?
A. To go traveling. B. To continue his study. C. To enjoy city life.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What does the man do?
A. A host. B. A doctor. C. A guest.
15. What is Alice's uncommon ability?
A. Linking emotions and words.
B. Expressing emotions with colors.
C. Connecting colors with words.
16. What do we know about Alice and her brother?
A. They can't recognize colors correctly.
B. They are born with the same condition.
C. They feel the same about the same color.
17. How does Alice sound in the end?
A. Depressed. B. Optimistic. C. Confused.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Why does the speaker recommend the side streets?
A. There are international restaurants.
B. There are oldest buildings in the area.
C. There are cheap arts and crafts for sale.
19. What is the requirement for the clothes this year?
A. The clothes must be inspired by music and technology.
B. The clothes must be made from locally produced materials.
C. The clothes must be modeled by the designers themselves.
20. What should you do if you want to park for free?
A. Stay for less than an hour.
B. Buy something in the shops.
C. Park by the roadside.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
BEST HARRY POTTER TOURS IN LONDON
Warner Bros. Studio Tour London — The Making of Harry Potter
Price: From 51.50 pounds per person
Duration:3.5 hours
For Potterheads, no trip to London is complete without a stop to the Warner Bros. Studio Tour London — The
Making of Harry Potter, which explores how the "Harry Potter" films were made.
View & Book Tickets: Warner Bros. Studio Tour London
Evan Evans Tours — Harry Potter Film Locations Walking Tour
Price: Adults from 29 pounds; kids from 24 pounds
Duration:3 hours
Along this three-hour walking tour, you'll see the telephone boot h that takes you to the Ministry of Magic, the
Millennium Bridge and King's Cross Station, among other top filming locations.
View & Book Tickets: London With A Local
Free Tours by Foot — Harry Potter Walking Tour London
Price: Free
Duration:2.5 hours
If you're hoping to save some famous streets on a London trip, this could be a great tour option.
View & Book Tickets: Free Tours by Foot
International Friends Tours — The Making of Harry Potter & Oxford
Price: Adults from 174 pounds; kids from 169 pounds
Duration:11 hours
This daylong tour begins with a visit to the Warner Bros. Studio Tour London to see the sets, costumes and
props from the films. After spending four hours at the studio, guides will take you on a walking tour of the Oxford
university buildings and city streets. Tour goers call this an excellent way to spend the day and appreciated the stop
in Oxford.
View & Book Tickets: Viator l GetYourGuide
21. Which of the four tours lasts the longest?
A. Warner Bros. Studio Tour London.
B. Evan Evans Tours.
C. Free Tours by Foot.
D. International Friends Tours.
22. What is The Making of Harry Potter about?
A. The film-making of "Harry Potter".
B. The exploration tours in London.
C. Traditional costumes in the streets.
D. The birthplace of "Harry Potter".
23. Where can the visitors book the ticket of Harry Potter Walking Tour London?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Warner Bros. Studio Tour London. B. London With A Local.
C. Free Tours by Foot. D. Viator I GetYourGuide.
B
Since my son went to college in Chicago, I made quarterly trips there for the next three years. My friend
George was a cook there and he knew many outstanding restaurants. One of them was a Chinese restaurant called
The Bird. It was owned and operated by Chef Benny Moy who happened to be an old friend of George's.
The dishes Benny prepared were unique, and everything was in his mind when he was cooking. Just by
changing, adding or removing an ingredient or two, he could come up with an entirely new dish.
As a fan of Chinese food, I was always attracted by its recipes. After a year went by, I finally gathered the
courage to ask Benny if I could spend a week learning cooking in his restaurant kitchen. To my joy, he agreed
readily.
I was very nervous the first day I showed up. But I didn't have to wait long to find out how I would start. "Put
on this jacket, go over to the stove and clean the two works(锅) there," he said. I was excited. What a beginning! I
was allowed to clean the master's woks.
Then things just seemed to fall into place. Benny was very concentrated when he was doing preparing work
or cooking. I would just follow him around, trying very hard not to get in his way. Besides, I would talk into my
hand-held recorder to document everything he did; in effect, I had all his recipes. He had a teaching style that was
all his own. And I just watched and learned everything he did by heart.
At the end of the week, when my time in the kitchen was over, I came away feeling that I have had the most
exciting, unusual, and unique cooking experiences. Plus, now I know how to cook Benny's most-known dish: Moo
shu pork.
24. What are Benny's dishes like?
A. Nutriti ous and salty. B. Conventional and tasty.
C. Original and spicy. D. Special and distinctive.
25. What do we know about Benny?
A. He used to live in Chicago.
B. He was reluctant to clean works.
C. He ran a Chinese food restaurant.
D. He liked adding ingredients to dishes.
26. Which is closest in meaning to "fall into place" in paragraph 5?
A. Work out smoothly. B. Be in chaos.
C. Take a downturn. D. Get worse gradually.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Creating Innovative Dishes
B. Observing Cooking Procedures
C. Appreciating Favorite Recipes
D. Learning Chinese Cuisine
C
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Mogao Grottoes is located at the western end of the Hexi Corridor along the ancient Silk Road in Dunhuang,
China. Until now, most mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes have been dated by directly referring to the mural texts
or historical documents. However, some are still left with the creation era(年代) uncertain due to the lack of
reference materials or the disagreement of art experts.
The drawing style of mural paintings was changing throughout history and can be learned and quantified (量
化) through painting data. A new dating method has been developed by encoding(编码) the drawing styles using
visual codes learned through deep learning. This new method successfully discovered the creation era of six mural
paintings at Mogao Grottoes.
With the help of experts from Dunhuang Academy, seven mural paintings from two grottoes( No. 205 and No.
206) were chosen as subjects for this dating research. To figure out the creation era of these paintings, Qin Zou, a
researcher from Wuhan University, collected 3,860 mural paintings from 194 different grottoes with confirmed
creation-era labels. To find the visual codes that can identify the era in these paintings, the authors built a deep
convolution al neural network(卷积神经网络) and classified these painting images into the right eras. Based on the
classification model, a dating method was built and applied to date the seven paintings.
Six of the new dating results were approved by experts from Dunhuang Academy. "These dating results are
correct and the method is great," said Mr. Hui-Min Wang, a distinguished expert from the Archaeological Institute
of Dunhua ng Academy.
"To the best of our knowledge," wrote the researchers, "this work represents the first account of a scientific
and quantitative manner to support the era prediction and reduce the uncertainties in dating ancient paintings by
using deep learning."
28. What might be a reason for some murals remaining undated?
A. Variety of the drawing styles.
B. Errors of historical literature.
C. Shortage of reference materials.
D. Disagreement of historical documents.
29. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. Why the drawing style is always changing.
B. What a new dating method looks like.
C. How painting data are learned and quantified.
D. Whether a dating approach should be applied.
30. Why does the author mention the example of Cave No. 205 and No. 206?
A. To compare two different drawing styles.
B. To present the application of visual codes.
C. To explain the creation of the classification model.
D. To analyze the main features of the paintings.
31. What do the researchers think of the new method?
A. It is a breakthrough.
B. It classifies drawing styles.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. It brings many uncertainties.
D. It makes accurate predictions.
D
A new study in the journal Frontiers in Robotics and AI found that people carrying out tasks with robots will
make less effort when they think the robot will perform skillfully, a psychological theory known as "social loafing".
Social loafing is the social phenomenon that individuals don't pull their weight when working as part of a team
or with well-respected colleagues, relying on others to cover for them. It can sometimes explain why groups are
often less productive than individuals working on a task alone.
The study by researchers at the Technical University of Berlin was designed to test whether this unconscious
behavior was also true with robots, and to what extent.
According to the research article, participants were given the task of spotting industrial defects on circuit
boards. One group of participants worked on the task alone, while the other group worked with a robot partner,
receiving boards that had already been inspected by the robot. The robot was quite reliable and marked defects on
the boards before handing them over to the human. However, it missed 5 defects. Once the human subjects were
finished with inspecting the boards, they also had to self-rate their efforts, indicating their level of responsibility for
the task and their own performance.
When the researchers focused on the error rates of the participants, they found that those working with the
robot actually spotted fewer defects during the task. As the researchers noted, this was likely due to the looking-but-
not-seeing effect. This occurs when people engaged in a task come to believe they can rely on someone or
something else and start to pay less attention to the task themselves. Subconsciously, the participants decided that
robot wasn't going to miss any defects, so they didn't have to do as much.
What can be taken from the conclusion? There can be safety implications for future robot-human interactions
if humans come to believe the robots do the job so well that they won't have to follow up. There is less motivation
for humans to interfere, especially when it comes to routine and repetitive tasks like those in manufacturing.
32. When does the phenomenon "social loafing" most likely occur according to the research?
A. Discussing with classmates. B. Working with experts.
C. Handling tasks alone. D. Explaining to psychologists.
33. Why was the research conducted?
A. To narrow the distance between colleagues.
B. To confirm the role that robots play at work.
C. To investigate the effect of team work with robots.
D. To compare productivity between humans and robots.
34. Which aspect of the research is presented in paragraph 4?
A. Its process. B. Its conclusion.
C. Its outlook. D. Its purpose.
35. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Humans think robots are the most reliable workmates.
B. Robots won't miss any defects when inspecting circuit boards.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. The looking-but-not-seeing effect is beneficial for manufacturing.
D. Humans must do their parts carefully even when working with robots.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Critical thinking means making reasoned judgments that are logical and well-thought-out. To think critically,
you don't simply accept all argument s and conclusions you are exposed to. 36 Here are several tips to
develop your critical thinking skills.
Question ideas and assumptions. 37 They constantly question ideas and assumptions rather than
accepting them at face value. They will always seek to determine whether the ideas, arguments and findings
represent the entire picture and are open to finding why they do not. It is about being an active learner rather than a
passive receiver of information.
38 When analyzing a work procedure or process, you can creatively come up with ways to make it
faster and more efficient. It is a skill that can be strengthened over time. To discover certain patterns of information
and make abstract connections between seemingly unrelated data will improve your critical thinking. This is
valuable no matter what career you take up.
Adjust your perspective. Previous education and life experiences leave their marks on a person's ability to
objectively evaluate certain situations. By acknowledging these biases, you can improve your critical thinking and
overall decision process. 39 Putting yourself in other people's shoes will help you imagine their
motivations, ambitions, and confusions.
Practice reflection. Baking time for reflection into your day, particularly after an emotional situation is
resolved or a big project is completed. Consider: What was the context? What was I thinking and feeling in the
moment? What were other people thinking and feeling in the moment? What could I have done differently knowing
what I know now? 40 They would tell you how you handled something and what they would have done
differently.
A. Think creatively.
B. Work effectively.
C. Empathy can also be of great help.
D. Critical thinkers definitely have the ability to reason.
E. It can be helpful, too, to ask for feedback from someone you trust or admire.
F. Besides, you can build good relationships that will help you make a decision.
G. Instead, you keep an attitude involving questioning such arguments and conclusions.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm an 18-year-old student, tall and good-looking. Looking back, I realize how important it is to 41
oneself.
Born and raised in Africa, I had always taken my African origin as a(n) 42 . My self-dislike was further
43 when my family moved to Norway. Compared to all the white girls around me, I was so different. My nose
学科网（北京）股份有限公司often had a thin sheet of 44 , regardless of the weather. What also 45 my self-dislike was my
stuttering(口吃). It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. I'd taken it as a(n) 46 to avoid any
public speaking sessions.
47 , there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye. To my 48 , she had a thin
sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! "Wow," I whispered to myself, "this isn't a genetic (遗传
的) disorder. It's perfectly 49 ." Days later, my life took another 50 . Searching the Internet for
stuttering cures, I 51 learned that such famous people as Newton and Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly
52 . Another 53 to my self-confidence came as I knew Oprah Winfrey, the famous host and writer, is
black too!
Today, I've grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me a feeling of 54 . The idea of self-
love has taken 55 a whole new meaning for me: there's always something fantastic about us, and what we
need to do is learn to appreciate it.
41. A. forgive B. examine C. accept D. rescue
42. A. mistake B. burden C. honor D. advantage
43. A. weakened B. hidden C. explored D. fueled
44. A. sweat B. freckle C. spot D. mark
45. A. sped up B. washed away C. contributed to D. held back
46. A. excuse B. trick C. lie D. plan
47. A. Naturally B. Obviously C. Fortunately D. Constantly
48. A. delight B. astonishment C. horror D. disappointment
49. A. suitable B. necessary C. normal D. significant
50. A. twist B. route C. direction D. risk
51. A. secretly B. accidentally C. originally D. deliberately
52. A. amused B. relieved C. confused D. touched
53. A. threat B. key C. blow D. boost
54. A. loneliness B. warmth C. satisfaction D. uniqueness
55. A. up B. away C. on D. in
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As this year's ski season got underway, Liu Zhihua, 56 (age) 87, joined the crowd at a ski resort and
glided fluently down the piste (滑雪道).
Actually, Liu took up the sport in 2007 when she was 72. "After conquering the fear of falling, I became
increasingly interested in skiing." Starting on the beginner slopes, Liu 57 (gradual) moved to intermediate
runs, and has even got onto the advanced ones.
When asked about the setbacks she had encountered, Liu, 58 is an excellent skier now recalls that she
fell over while going down a slope due to a lack of experience. "But skill comes 59 practice. Just get used
to it," she says. 60 (wear) a bright smile, Liu adds, "No one can tell your age when everyone is in a ski suit."
These days, Liu skis for about two hours at a time under the 61 (protect) of her instructors. 62
学科网（北京）股份有限公司she skis less often than in previous years, Liu is determined 63 (persevere).
I'd rather fall on a piste than lie on a sickbed," says Liu. "Health and happiness are the two things that doing
sports 64 (bring) to me over the past years," she says. "I don't think age has much to do with my mindset.
Old or young, I have been 65 (courage) and optimistic."
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，外教 Jack 打算让每位同学英语课前五分钟轮流背英语课文以学习英语。你认为这样存在
一定问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.说明问题；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle school, I became blind. Suddenly thrown into a world of darkness, I was troubled by
frustration and self-pity. Depression consumed me and I was frightened to try anything challenging.
Imagine my surprise when my teacher asked me to enter a speaking contest. I rejected it out of hand, Among
so many students, why did she pick me? I was an average student, blind and plain-looking. Anyhow, she insisted
that I go for it. Her reply: "Because I believe you can deliver a good speech. You are more capable than you
imagine!" Encouraged by her words, I agreed to give it a shot.
I decided on a fictional mole(鼹鼠) as my topic. It was a cute creature with poor eyesight, mostly living
underground, digging holes and helping get rid of pests. Not a brilliant idea, but unique; and undoubtedly a
relatable tale.
What did the mole think, as he fought his way in the darkness? Would he get scared? Have second thoughts?
Want to quit? It struck a chord immediately. I got exhausted from preparing the speech. I had doubts about my
choice. I wanted to escape from reality. But, like the blind mole, I kept it up. I doubled my efforts. I checked out
books from the school library. I referred to some great speeches. I turned to my father for guidance.
A week before the competition, I presented my speech to my teacher. She smiled, saying, "Good. Now, polish
your writing and practice your delivery." I couldn't remember how many times I made adjustments to my writing.
Nor could I recall how I practiced it over and over again, with mixed feelings. "Could my message get across to the
学科网（北京）股份有限公司audience?" "How would they react?" Tons of questions crowded into my mind.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The big day finally arrived! _________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I went up to my teacher after the award ceremony. ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
高三年级英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1~5 CBAAC 6~10BCACB 11~15 CBAAC 16~20BBCAB.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21~25 DACDC 26~30ADCBC 31~35ABCAD
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分 满分12.5分)
36~40 GDACE
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41~45 CBDAC 46~50ACBCA 51~55 BBDDC
第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. aged 57. gradually 58. who 59. from 60. Wearing
61. protection 62. Although/ Though 63. to persevere 64. has brought 65. courageous
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
Hope this letter finds you well. Concerning your idea of having students recite the English text for five
minutes, while I do appreciate your effort to improve our English speaking skills, I see potential issues. Varying
speaking abilities may cause anxiety and even reluctance. Additionally, in larger classes, time constraints may limit
participation.
I suggest a 1-minute sharing session for multiple students to discuss a part of the text, which encourages more
participation without overwhelming anyone.
Thank you for considering my ideas.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【参考范文】
The big day finally arrived I Guided to the stage, I was left alone to begin my speech. Fear slowly crept upon
me and my voice was choking with horror. Feeling dizzy, I took a deep breath as I struggled to wrap up my
presentation. Gradually, I picked up confidence and delivered the speech smoothly. Blind as I was, I managed to
interact with my audience with proper gestures and tones, whose applause lingered around the hall. "Your story is
well-organized, creative and inspiring," a judge commented.
I went up to my teacher after the award ceremony. At the sight of me, she exclaimed in delight,
"Congratulations! You are amazing!" Overwhelmed with excitement, I threw myself into her arms, handing her my
certificate of honor. "Thanks! But for your encouragement, I…" Joy chocked my words, and tears of joy flooded
my eyes. "You are more capable than you imagine!" she added. From then on, I was convinced that I could conquer
the darkness and enjoy a glorious life, as long as I tried my best.
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——文学、旅游文化
【语篇导读】本文是一篇信息类文本，介绍了四个伦敦的哈利波特之旅。
21. D 细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据 International Friends
Tours可知 Duration: 11 hours, 时长11 小时， 为最长。故选 D。
22. A.细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据 Warner Bros. Studio Tour London —
The Making of Harry Potter 提到“ For Potterheads, no trip to London is complete without a stop to the Warner
Bros. Studio Tour London — The Making of Harry Potter, which explores how the 'Harry Potter' films were made.
(对于‘哈利波特迷’来说，伦敦之旅如果不去华纳兄弟伦敦工作室参观‘哈利波特的制作’就不完整，
该工作室将探索‘哈利波特’电影的制作过程。)”故选A。
23. C 细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据 Free Tours by Foot ---Harry Potter
Walking Tour London 这部分提到 View & Book Tickets: Free Tours by Foot。故选 C.
B
体裁： 记叙文 题材：人物故事 主题：学习做中国菜
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者在其儿子在芝加哥上大学期间， 向厨师 Benny Moy学做中国菜的经历
和感受。
24. D 推理判断题。根据第二段“The dishes Benny prepared were unique, and everything was in his mind when
he was cooking.”以及“Just by changing, adding or removing an ingredient or two, he could come up with an
entirely new dish.”可推测出 Benny 的菜肴很特别和与众不同。A. Nutritious and salty. 营养丰富，咸味十
足； B. Conventional and tasty. 传统美味； C. Original and spicy. 原汁原味，辛辣可口。故选择D 项。
25. C 推理判断题。根据第一段“One of them was a Chinese restaurant called The Bird. It was owned and
operated by Chef Benny Moy who happened to be an old friend of George's.”可知 Benny 经营了一家中餐馆。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司26. A 词义猜测题。根据后文“I would just follow him around, trying very hard not to get in his way. Besides, I
would talk into my hand-held recorder to document everything he did; in effect, I had all his recipes. ”以及“
And I just watched and learned everything he did by heart.”可知作者学习中国菜一切进展顺利。B. Be in
chaos. 陷入混乱； C. Take a downturn. 有些衰退； D. Get worse gradually. 越来越糟。故选择A 项。
27. D最佳标题题。通读全文可知， 本文主要介绍了作者在其儿子在芝加哥上大学期间，向厨师 Benny
Moy 学做中国菜的经历和感受。A. Creating Innovative Dishes 创造创新菜肴； B. Observing Cooking
Procedures 观察烹饪流程； C. Appreciating Favorite Recipes欣赏喜爱的食谱。故选择D 项。
C
体裁：说明文 题材：研究与发现 主题：莫高窟壁画的年代测定新方法
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了研究人员开发出一种新的测定方法来确定中国莫高窟古代壁画的年代。
28. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“However, some are still left with the creation era(年代) uncertain due to the
lack of reference materials or the disagreement of art experts.”可知，一些壁画未能确定年代的原因是缺乏参
考资料或艺术专家的意见分歧。故选择C项。
29. B 推理判断题。根据第二段“A new dating method has been developed by encoding(编码) the drawing
styles using visual codes learned through deep learning. This new method successfully discovered the creation era
of six mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes.”可知，本段主要介绍新的确定莫高窟壁画年代的方法。
30. C 推理判断题。根据后文“To figure out the creation era of these paintings, Qin Zou, a researcher from
Wuhan University, collected 3, 860 mural paintings from 194 different grottoes with confirmed creation-era labels.
To find the visual codes that can identify the era in these paintings, the authors built a deep convolutional neural
network(卷积神经网络) and classified these painting images into the right eras. Based on the classification model,
a dating method was built and applied to date the seven paintings.”可知，研究人员收集了3860个已知年代的
壁画，并以此创作视觉代码，研究人员还建立卷积神经网络并将这些壁画分类到正确年代。这些壁画在分
类模型的基础上，建立了一种年代测定方法，并将其应用于七幅画的年代测定。所以推断出本段解释壁画
分类模型的创造。故选择C项。
31. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“'To the best of our knowledge,' wrote the researchers, 'this work represents
the first account of a scientific and quantitative manner to support the era prediction and reduce the uncertainties in
dating ancient paintings by using deep learning.'”可知，这项工作首次以科学和定量的方式支持时代预测，并
通过深度学习减少古画年代测定的不确定性。因此这是一个突破，故选择A 项。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。发表在《机器人与人工智能前沿》杂志上的一项新研究发现，当人们认
为机器人会熟练地完成任务时，他们在与机器人合作时就会减少自己的努力， 这是一种被称为“社会性
懈怠”的心理学现象。
32. B.推理判断题。根据第二段“Social loafing is… when working as part of a team or with well-respected
colleagues, relying on others to cover for them.”可知社会性懈怠现象发生在团队合作中或者与德高望重的同
事一起共事时。故选B。
33. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The study… was designed to test whether this unconscious behavior was
also true with robots, and to what extent.”可知此次研究的目的是测试这种无意识行为是否也适用于机器人，
以及在多大程度上适用。故选C。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司34. A 段落大意题。根据第四段的“…, participants were given the task of spotting industrial defects on circuit
boards.”以及接下来的内容可知，整个段落主要讲述了研究的过程。故选 A。
35. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“There can be safety implications for future robot-human interactions
if humans come to believe the robots do the job so well that they won't have to follow up.”可知，如果人类开始
相信机器人能做好工作而不需要跟进，那么在未来，机器人与人类的互动可能会存在安全隐患，所以，即
使与机器人一起工作，人类也必须认真做好自己的工作，以避免一些潜在的危险。故选D。
第二节
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们应该训练自己的批判性思维，并介绍了一些可以提升批判
性思维能力的方法。
36. G 紧接着上一句“To think critically, you don't simply accept all arguments and conclusions you are exposed
to.”G 项“Instead, you keep an attitude involving questioning such arguments and conclusions.”说明了践行批
判性思维该采取的正确态度，符合语境。故选 G 项。
37. D 根据上一句“Question ideas and assumptions.”以及下一句“They constantly question ideas and
assumptions rather than accepting them at face value.”可知，批判性思维者要有推理能力。D项“Critical
thinkers definitely have the ability to reason.”，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
38. A 根据本空后一句“When analyzing a work procedure or process, you can creatively come up with ways to
make it faster and more efficient.”可知，本段主要讲的是要发挥创造性思维。且本空后第二句“It is a skill
that can be strengthened over time.”中的 It代指“Think creatively.”。符合语境。故选 A 项。
39. C 根据本段中心句“Adjust your perspective.”可知，本段主要说明的是要调整你的视角。根据本空后
一 句 “ Putting yourself in other people's shoes will help you imagine their motivations, ambitions, and
confusions.”可知，C 项“Empathy can also be of great help.”对他人具有同理心，能感同身受，这样也能
起到很大帮助。符合语境。故选C项。
40. E 根据本段中心句“Practice reflection.”和本空上一句“What could I have done differently knowing what
I know now?”以及本空下一句“They would tell you how you handled something and what they would have
done differently.”可知，本段主要介绍践行反思的一些方法，所以 E项“It can be helpful, too, to ask for
feedback from someone you trust or admire.”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 主题：接受自己
【语篇导读】本文讲述的是作者在非洲长大的经历，在成长的过程中作者意识到一个人要获得自尊就要先
学会接受自己本来的面目。
41. C根据下文内容并结合最后一段可知， 此处应表示回首过去，“我”意识到了接受自己有多么重要。
accept意为“接受”，符合语境。 forgive 原谅； examine 检查； rescue营救。
42. B根据下文内容可知，此处应表示“我”在非洲出生和长大，一直把“我”的非洲血统当作负担。
burden意为“负担”，符合语境。 trouble 麻烦； honor 荣耀； advantage优势，有利条件。
43. D根据下文内容可知，此处应表示在移居挪威后，“我”的自我厌恶加剧了。 fueled意为“加剧”，
符合语境。 weakened 削弱； hidden 隐藏； explored 探索。
44. A 根据下文“ To my 48 , she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November！”
学科网（北京）股份有限公司可知，此处是原词复现，句意为：不管天气如何，我的鼻头上总是有一层薄汗。 sweat意为“汗水”，符
合语境。 freckle 雀斑； spot 斑点； mark 印记。
45. C 根据上下文可知，此处应表示导致“我”自我厌恶的还有“我”的口吃。 contributed to意为“导
致”，符合语境。 sped up 加速； washed away 冲走； held back 抑制。
46. A根据上文可知，此处应表示“我”把它当作逃避任何公开演讲的借口。 excuse意为“借口”，符合
语境。 trick 诡计； lie 谎言； plan 计划。
47. C 根据下文可知， 此处应表示幸好， 转折点出现了。 Fortunately 意为“幸好”， 符合语境。
Naturally 自然而然地； Obviously 显然地； Constantly 经常性地。
48. B根据上下文可知，此处应表示令“我”惊讶的是，“我”见到的小女孩鼻头也有一层薄汗，而且这是
在11月。 astonishment意为“惊讶”，符合语境。 delight 高兴； horror 恐惧； disappointment 失望。
49. C根据上文可知，此处应表示“我”自言自语地说，这不是遗传疾病，这很正常。 normal 意为“正常
的”，符合语境。 suitable 合适的； necessary必要的； significant意义重大的。
50. A根据上下文可知，此处应表示“我”人生中的又一个转折点出现了。 twist意为“转折”，符合语境。
route 路线； direction 方向； risk 冒险。
51. B句意为：上网寻找口吃的治疗方法时，我偶然间了解到像牛顿和丘吉尔这样的名人也患有口吃，我感
到极大的宽慰。 accidentally意为“偶然地”，符合语境。 secretly 暗暗地； originally 最初，原来；
deliberately 故意地。
52. B 请见51. amused 被逗乐的； confused 困惑的； touched 感动的。
53. D根据上文可知，此处应表示当“我”知道奥普拉·温弗瑞，著名的主持人兼作家也是一位黑人时，我
又一次增强了自信。 boost意为“增强”，符合语境。 threat 威胁； key 关键； blow 打击。
54. D根据上下文可知， 此处应表示今天，“我”已经很骄傲地接受了自己，它只是给我一种独特的感觉。
uniqueness 意为“独特”， 符合语境。 loneliness 孤独； warmth 温暖； satisfaction 满意。
55. C根据上文可知，此处应表示自爱的理念给“我”呈现了一种全新的意义。 takeon意为“呈现”，符
合语境。 take up 开始从事，占据： take away 带走； take in 吸收，欺骗。
第二节
56. aged 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语 joined 和 glided, 且与设空之间无连词连接，
设空处应填非谓语动词；而过去分词 aged表示“……岁的”，表状态。故填 aged。
57. gradually 考查词性转换。此处修饰后面的动词 moved, 应用副词形式。故填 gradually。
58. who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Liu指人，关系词在从
句中作主语，应用关系代词 who。故填 who。
59. from 考查介词。句意为：但是技巧源于练习。 come from 为固定搭配。故填 from。
60. Wearing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语 adds，且与设空之间无连词连接，设空
处应填非谓语动词； wear与 Liu之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填 Wearing。
61. protection 考查词性转换。此处为固定短语 under the protection of sb.，意为“在某人的保护下”。故填
protection。
62. Although/ Though 考查从属连词。句意为：虽然她滑雪的次数比往年少了，但她决心坚持下去。
Although/ Though 引导让步状语从句。故填 Although/ Though。
63. to persevere 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定短语 be determined to do sth.，意为“下定决心做某事”。故
学科网（北京）股份有限公司填 to persevere。
64. has brought 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。根据句中 over the past years 这一时间状语可知，
应用现在完成时，又因为主语是 doing sports，为单数概念，谓语应用第三人称。故填 has brought。
65. courageous 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词，与后面的 optimistic 保持一致。故
填 courageous。
听力原文
Text1 (暑假计划)
W: What are your plans for the summer vacation, Paul?
M: Oh, I'd love to go and lie on a beach somewhere, but I need to save some money for school. I think I'll stay
home and get a job.
Text2 (抱怨狗叫)
W: Could you do something about your dog? It barks at night and keeps me awake.
M: I didn't realize. It won't happen again.
Text3 (学历提升)
W: How do you like your job?
M: It's great. I'm going to study part-time for a Master's in Business Management. It'll take a couple of years but I
definitely plan on staying with the company.
Text 4 (炎日骑行)
M: Would you like to join us for a ride around the harbor?
W: What a pleasant way to spend a hot day!
Text 5 (租车花费)
M: Suppose I wanted to hire a car — how much would it cost?
W: £22 per day, £130 per week.
M: Fair enough. Reserve me one from the 1st to the 10th, please.
Text 6 (城市排名)
M: Simona, do you agree with the rankings of those cities?
W: Not all of them. For example San Francisco should have a higher rating. It's bigger and more beautiful than a lot
of the others. You know, there's the sea, the bay, Golden Gate Bridge …
M: What about Tokyo and London?
W: Well, in my opinion London's not as expensive as Tokyo but Tokyo is more organized. Its transport is almost
perfect, but maybe transport isn't the most important thing.
Text7 (会议迟到)
W: Hi, Phil, good to see you. Do we have time for a coffee before we go into the meeting?
M: Actually, we're late already — we really need to go in straightaway. Do you have the report and other papers
with you?
W: Yes, I have all that. You look a little troubled, though. Is everything OK?
M: Emily, it's just that perhaps you had a different attitude to time-keeping in your previous company. Being on
time is very important here, particularly for people like Jeff Kravitz, who we're about to see, and I'm very anxious
学科网（北京）股份有限公司to start this meeting on the right note.
W: Oh, sorry, Phil. Honestly, I didn't realize. You're right. It wasn't such a big deal in my last company. I'll
definitely try to be on time in future. And don't worry —I'm very well prepared for this meeting. It's going to be
good.
Text8 (送别会)
M: I'm glad it's Friday. Bye Susan, I'll see you on Monday.
W: Monday? I'll see you at your send-off party tomorrow night.
M: Send-off party? I thought I was going to Peter's house for dinner ... So they're having a send-off party for me,
are they?
W: Oh dear. I think I've revealed a secret. But nobody told me to keep it secret.
M: Don't worry. I won't tell anyone about it. It'll be fun!
W: Oh good ... I hear that you're taking a year off from work. What are you planning to do?
M: Well, I want to see as much of the world as possible but I want to get away from the populated areas and the
busy competition of city life.
Text9 (特殊能力)
M: My guest today is Alice Barker, who has a very unusual ability. Alice, thank you for coming into the studio.
What kind of unusual ability are we talking about here?
W: Well, when I read a word or even think of a particular word, such as Tuesday, I see a color connected with it. It's
not that I imagine a color---I really see it in front of my eyes.
M: How interesting! Is it a sort of medical condition?
W: Yes. It's generally passed on from parents to their children, which is the case with me.
M: And do you have brothers or sisters with the same ability?
W: Yes, my brother is the same as me. When we were younger, we used to have arguments about things like what
color the word Friday was. It turns out that everyone with this condition sees different colors for different things.
M: It sounds as though it could make life quite tiring.
W: I suppose it does. However, I know if I'm starting to feel depressed because things begin to look grey. That's
pretty useful actually, as it means I can do something to cheer myself up before I feel too bad!
Text 10 (介绍羊市)
W: Welcome to this podcast about the Sheepmarket, which is one of the oldest parts of the city. As its name
suggests, there was originally a market here where farmers brought their sheep, but now it's one of the city's fastest-
growing communities. The narrow old side streets are great places for finding original pictures and decorations
which won't break the bank. There are also lots of sidewalk cafes where you can watch tourists from all over the
world go by . The Sheepmarket is a center for fashion. The Young Fashion competition is open to local young
people. This year they've been asked to design clothes based on ideas from the music and technology that's part of
their everyday life, using both natural and man-made materials. The winning entries will be modeled at an evening
party. Parking at the Sheepmarket is easy. There are plenty of pay and display car parking spaces on the roadside if
you just want to stay for an hour or two, but if you want to spend the day there it's better to park in the underground
car parks. It's not expensive and if you can present a receipt from one of the local stores, you'll not be charged at all.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
