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2023 级高二下学期中考试
英语试卷
试卷满分：150 考试时间：120 分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who keeps Harry Potter at present?
A. The man. B. John. C. Mary.
2. How will the man celebrate his birthday?
A. By going on a picnic.
B. By watching a football match.
C. By inviting his workmates over.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Lifestyles. B. An actor. C. A movie.
4. What will Jane do?
A. Finish her homework. B. Go to a concert. C. Join a band.
5. What does the woman imply about the restaurant?
A. It is very popular. B. It is easy to book a table. C. It only accepts reservations.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How long did the festival last?
A. 15 days. B. 9 days. C. 8 days.
第 1页/共 22页7. What did Susan do during the festival?
A. She saw films from different countries.
B. She did some volunteer work at theaters.
C. She participated in the filming of a movie.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the man doing?
A. Preparing for a conference.
B. Working out a schedule.
C. Sharing a marketing plan.
9. When does the man plan to go on holiday?
A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
10. What is Jack’s attitude toward writing?
A. Enjoyable. B. Serious. C. Casual.
11. When did Jack use to begin writing as a teacher?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
12. What does Jack usually do from Monday to Saturday?
A. He goes swimming. B. He goes for a walk. C. He goes running.
13. Where does Jack usually write?
A. In his office. B. In the bedroom. C. In the sitting room.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Schoolmates.
15. What problem is the man facing now?
A. How to choose his major.
B. How to look for a job.
C. How to apply to a college.
16. What does the man want to be?
A. A biologist. B. An IT engineer. C. A doctor.
17. What does Alice suggest the man do?
第 2页/共 22页A. Give up his idea. B. Attend some lectures. C. Have a talk with his father.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Which field is virtual reality widely used in?
A. Education. B. Entertainment. C. Health care.
19. What are Xinge Yu and his colleagues trying to do?
A. Improve the touch of VR.
B. Make hearing advanced.
C. Bring smell into VR.
20. Where can people learn more about the design?
A. In a journal. B. In a movie. C. On a TV show.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Science Events from New Scientist
Space, Time and Motion with Sean Carroll
Online | October 20, 2023 | 18:00–19:00
“Where, when and how?” are some of the most fundamental questions we can ask, and knowledge of space,
time and motion has been central to the biggest discoveries in physics. Join Sean Carroll, an expert in physics, as he
explores deep questions about the nature of space, time and motion, and lays out the framework of classical physics
from Galileo and Euclid to Newton and Einstein.
Big Thinkers Series 2023
Online | November 10, 2023
The 2023 Big Thinkers series from New Scientist events features eight online talks streamed throughout 2023,
covering a wide range of topics all of which will be brought to you by world-class experts. If you are curious about
your brain, your body, our planet or the universe, then this series is your place to hear the latest research.
Memory, the Brain and Who We Are
Online | November 15, 2023 | 18:00–19:00
Psychiatrist Veronica O’Keane will draw examples of the broken memories of psychosis (精神失常) to
explain the complex human brain and offer you some expertise (专业知识). How do our brains store and then
第 3页/共 22页conjure up (浮现) past experiences to make us who we are? Are there such things as “true” and “false” memories?
These examples will offer a new way of thinking about our own personal experiences.
Instant Expert: Understanding Your Brain
The British Library, London | November 19, 2023
At this event, six experts will guide you on a tour of the most attractive object in the known universe. On the
way you’ll learn how our brains learn languages, how they store memories and why they need to sleep. Hosted by a
New Scientist journalist, our one-day masterclass offers the chance to learn all about the brain directly from the
experts.
1. Which event focuses on discoveries in physics?
A. Big Thinkers Series 2023. B. Memory, the Brain and Who We Are.
C. Instant Expert: Understanding Your Brain. D. Space, Time and Motion with Sean Carroll.
2 When can you attend lectures given by first-rate experts?
A. On October 20, 2023. B. On November 19, 2023.
C. On November 10, 2023. D. On November 15, 2023.
3. What do the four events have in common?
A. They are held online. B. They offer expert guidance.
C. They mainly focus on memory. D. They each last for one hour.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个科学活动的情况。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Space, Time and Motion with Sean Carroll 部分中““Where, when and how?” are some of the
most fundamental questions we can ask, and knowledge of space, time and motion has been central to the biggest
discoveries in physics.(“在哪里，什么时候，如何发现的？”是我们可以提出的一些最基本的问题，而关于
空间、时间和运动的知识一直是物理学重大发现的核心)”可知，Space, Time and Motion with Sean Carroll
活动的重点是物理学的发现。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Big Thinkers Series 2023 部分中“The 2023 Big Thinkers series from New Scientist events
features eight online talks streamed throughout 2023, covering a wide range of topics all of which will be brought
第 4页/共 22页to you by world-class experts.(《新科学家》活动的 2023 年大思想家系列活动包括 8 个在线讲座，贯穿 2023
年，涵盖了广泛的主题，所有这些都将由世界级专家为您带来)”可知，你在 2023 年 11 月 10 日能参加一流
专家的讲座。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分“Join Sean Carroll, an expert in physics, as he explores deep questions about the
nature of space, time and motion, and lays out the framework of classical physics from Galileo and Euclid to
Newton and Einstein.(加入物理学专家肖恩·卡罗尔，他探索了关于空间、时间和运动本质的深刻问题，并
展示了从伽利略和欧几里得到牛顿和爱因斯坦的经典物理学框架)”；第二部分“The 2023 Big Thinkers
series from New Scientist events features eight online talks streamed throughout 2023, covering a wide range of
topics all of which will be brought to you by world-class experts.(《新科学家》活动的 2023 年大思想家系列活动
包括 8 个在线讲座，贯穿 2023 年，涵盖了广泛的主题，所有这些都将由世界级专家为您带来)”；第三部分
“Psychiatrist Veronica O’Keane will draw examples of the broken memories of psychosis (精神失常) to explain
the complex human brain and offer you some expertise (专业知识).(精神病学家维罗妮卡·奥基恩将以精神病患
者的破碎记忆为例来解释复杂的人脑，并为你提供一些专业知识)”以及最后一部分“Hosted by a New
Scientist journalist, our one-day masterclass offers the chance to learn all about the brain directly from the experts.
(由《新科学家》记者主持，我们为期一天的大师班提供了直接从专家那里了解大脑的机会)”可知，这四个
活动的共同之处是都提供专家指导。故选 B。
B
Staff at the Thai Dynasty restaurant in Singapore never thought they’d receive such a huge tip during the
COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), when economic condition seemed hard, let alone one as big as $600. But believe it
or not, they did.
What was more surprising, however, was the person who left that massive tip for them. It wasn’t from a
customer who was feeling extra generous that day. No, it was Jesse, a food delivery rider who came by to pick up
an online order.
Being a familiar face among the staff due to frequent orders from the restaurant, the delivery rider wanted to
show his best appreciation for their hard work in ensuring orders are prepared on time every time he comes by to
pick something up. Along with the tip, he also left a heartfelt written note.
“Hello! I am writing to you all because I am very happy with your food and friendly customer service,” the
note starts. “I want to say that your food is really delicious. You know, every day when I’m working, I see you all
working so hard, which makes me feel proud of you all. Working is not easy, and I understand that because I am
第 5页/共 22页also working. Therefore, I want to thank you all for the good food and I want to help you all. Here inside is $600,
for all of you. Share it among yourselves. Thank you once again!”
Speaking to Shin Min Daily, Thai Dynasty director Jason Pay said he never expected such a thing from a
delivery rider, despite Jesse being a familiar face. “Employees are allowed to keep the tips for their good service,
but they chose to return it, which I’m touched by,” Pay said.
Yes, they managed to return the super generous tip when Jesse swung by a few hours later to pick up another
order. But seeing the hard work that the delivery rider highlighted in his staff, Pay decided to reward them the next
day with pizza and other dishes for lunch.
4. What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to?
A. The tip. B. An note. C. A stranger. D. An order.
5. What impressed Jesse most about the restaurant?
A. The delicious food. B. The familiar faces.
C. The generous customers. D. The positive working attitude.
6. What did the staff do to show their appreciation?
A. They told the story to the newspaper.
B. They gave back the tip to the delivery rider.
C. They helped the delivery rider get more orders.
D. They treated the rider with delicious pizza and other dishes.
7. Which saying can describe the text best?
A. Experience must be bought.
B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C. A hero is known in the time of misfortune.
D. Everyone’s love will make the world a better place.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在新加坡，一位送餐员给了一家餐厅的员工们一笔高额的小
费作为对他们辛勤工作的感谢，而餐厅的员工们将这笔小费港还给了同样辛勤工作的送餐员的故事。
【4 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句“What was more surprising, however, was the person who left that massive
tip for them. It wasn’t from a customer who was feeling extra generous that day. (然而，更令人惊讶的是那个给他
第 6页/共 22页们留下巨额小费的人。这并不是一位那天感觉特别慷慨的顾客发出的。)”可推知，It 指代的是上文中提到
的“tip”，即小费。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Being a familiar face among the staff due to frequent orders from the
restaurant, the delivery rider wanted to show his best appreciation for their hard work in ensuring orders are
prepared on time every time he comes by to pick something up.(由于餐厅的订单频繁，外卖骑手在工作人员中是
一个熟悉的面孔，每次他来取东西时，都想对他们的辛勤工作表示感谢，以确保订单按时准备好。)”可推
知，令 Jesse 印象最深的是这家餐厅里员工们积极的工作态度。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句中的“Employees are allowed to keep the tips for their good service, but
they chose to return it, which I’m touched by(员工可以保留小费以奖励他们的优质服务，但他们选择退还，这
让我很感动)”可知，员工们因其良好的服务而被允许保留小费，但他们选择退还小费。由此可知，员工们
通过将小费还给了送餐员来表示他们的感激。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知, 文章主要讲述了在新加坡, 一位送餐员在经济状况困难的新型冠状病毒疫情期
间给了一家餐厅的员工们一笔高额的小费作为对他们辛勤工作的感谢, 而餐厅的员工们将这笔小费退还给
了同样辛勤工作的送餐员的故事。D 项“只要人人都献出一点爱，世界会变得更加美好”符合本文主旨。
故选 D。
C
In valleys with thick plants, different-sized round and square buildings with faded yellow clay walls and
wooden roofs, tulou lie in mountainous villages in Longyan, Fujian Province. There are more than 23,000 tulou in
Yongding, which became well-known after 46 were given World Heritage status by UNESCO in 2008. “The
structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function
demonstrating a particular type of communal (共有的) living and defensive organization, and, in terms of their
harmonious relationship with their environment, an outstanding example of human settlement,” UNESCO said.
The giant multi-storied tulou were built with wood and mud walls. Constructed from the 15th to 20th centuries,
these massive communal homes were sited based on feng shui principles, which claim to use energy forces to
harmonize individuals with their environment. Tulou are also purposefully resting amid tea, tobacco, rice
plantations and abundant forests of pine and bamboo.
Throughout history, tulou residents have mostly been Hakka — migrants in southern China. Population
第 7页/共 22页pressures created conflict between the Hakka and their neighbors, so they built their homes to double as defending.
The buildings are mainly four or five stories high. The first floor serves as the kitchen, the second is used for grain
storage and the upper floors act as living areas. The structures are mainly symmetrical (对称的), and their
defensive features include ironclad gates, escape tunnels, narrow openings for weapons under the dark-tiled roofs,
and a water well. For their defensive function, only rooms on the third floor and higher have windows, which are
very small. With sufficient food, the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict.
Communal living is integrity to these villages, where the closed wall design boosts social interaction.
Residents gather in the courtyard for ceremonies such as ancestor worship and weddings. Tulou is such an
extraordinary piece of architecture, living up to the title given by UNESCO.
8. What do we know about tulou?
A. Over 23,000 tulou were given World Heritage status.
B. Among 23,000 tulou, only 46 became famous globally.
C. Tulou is the most outstanding Chinese human settlement.
D. They’re exceptional buildings of tradition and function.
9 What is most important for residents during a long period of conflict?
A. Enough food. B. Escape tunnels.
C. Small windows. D. Defensive weapons.
10. What is probably the author’s attitude to the protection of tulou?
A. Unconcerned. B. Favorable. C. Negative. D. Unclear.
11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Tulou: Given the World Heritage Status by UNESCO in 2008
B. Tulou: a Special Chinese Structure Combining Living and Defending
C. Tulou: Different-Sized Round and Square Buildings
D. Tulou: in Harmony with Their Environments
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑，介绍了其建造特点、功能等。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中““The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building
第 8页/共 22页of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal (共有的) living and defensive organization,
and, in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment, an outstanding example of human settlement,”
UNESCO said.(联合国教科文组织表示：“这些建筑之所以获奖，是因为它们是传统和功能建筑的杰出典范，
展示了一种特殊类型的社区生活和防御组织，而且就其与环境的和谐关系而言，它们是人类住区的杰出典
范。”)”可知，土楼是传统和功能建筑的杰出典范。故选 D。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“With sufficient food, the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy
conflict.(有了充足 食物，居民可以在发生长期冲突时生存下来)”可知，在长期的冲突中，居民最重要的
是足够的食物。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture, living up to the title given by
UNESCO.(土楼是一座非凡的建筑，不负联合国教科文组织授予的称号)”可推知，作者对土楼保护的态度
是支持的。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中““The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building
of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal (共有的) living and defensive organization,
and, in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment, an outstanding example of human settlement,”
UNESCO said.(联合国教科文组织表示：“这些建筑之所以获奖，是因为它们是传统和功能建筑的杰出典范，
展示了一种特殊类型的社区生活和防御组织，而且就其与环境的和谐关系而言，它们是人类住区的杰出典
范。”)”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑，介绍了其建造特点、功能等。由此可知，“土楼：
中国特色的居住与防御相结合的建筑”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
D
Virtually all living things have some way of getting from here to there. Animals may walk, swim, or fly.
Plants and their seeds drift (飘) on wind or water or are carried by animals. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that,
in time, all species might spread to every place on Earth where favorable conditions occur. Indeed, there are some
cosmopolitan species. A good example is the housefly, found almost everywhere on Earth. However, such broad
distribution (分布) is the rare exception. Just as wire fences prevent cattle from leaving their grassland, biological
barriers prevent the spread of many species.
What forms barriers depends on the species and its method of spread. Some are physical barriers, like waters
or mountains for the land animals, and strong currents for aquatic (水生) creatures. Some barriers involve
第 9页/共 22页competition with other species. Most places that are suitable for the growth of a newcomer, say a dandelion
seedling (蒲公英幼苗), are already occupied by other types of plants that are well adapted to the area. Facing such
fierce competition, the chances of survival for the immigrant are slim.
There are also some types of natural pathways through which organisms can overcome barriers. One type is
called a corridor. It consists of a single type of habitat that passes through various other types of habitat. North
America’s Rocky Mountains is an example. Various types of trees, such as the Engelmann spruce, can be found not
only at the northern end of the corridor in Alaska but also at higher altitude along the entire length of this corridor.
Another type of natural pathway is known as a filter route. It consists of a series of habitats that are different
from one another but are similar enough to permit organisms to gradually adapt to new conditions as they spread
from habitat to habitat. The greatest difference between a corridor and a filter route is that a corridor consists of one
type of habitat, while a filter consists of several similar types.
12. What does the underlined word “cosmopolitan” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Worldwide. B. Ordinary. C. Famous. D. Ancient.
13. How does the author explain biological barriers in paragraph 1?
A. By providing examples of them.
B. By describing the forming process of them.
C. By comparing them with a familiar man-made barrier.
D. By explaining how houseflies have been affected by them.
14. What limits the chances of survival for dandelion seedlings?
A. The danger of strong winds. B. The lack of a suitable habitat.
C. Inadaptation to the new areas. D. Competition with native species.
15. What is the essential difference between a corridor and a filter route?
A. The number of habitat categories. B. The speed to adapt to new conditions.
C. The distance from one end to the other. D. The species spread through the routes.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是动植物传播的不同屏障和通道，涉及较多实例和概念比较。
【12 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“A good example is the housefly, found almost everywhere on Earth.(家蝇就是一
个很好的例子，地球上几乎到处都有家蝇。)”可知，有一些物种是广布普遍的。所以划线词 cosmopolitan
第 10页/共 22页为“广布普遍的”，与 worldwide 意思相近。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段尾句“Just as wire fences prevent cattle from leaving their grassland, biological barriers
prevent the spread of many species.(就像铁丝栅栏阻止牛群离开草原一样，生物屏障也阻止了许多物种的传
播)”可知，作者将生物屏障与铁栅栏做类比。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most places that are suitable for the growth of a newcomer, say a dandelion
seedling (蒲公英幼苗), are already occupied by other types of plants that are well adapted to the area. Facing such
fierce competition, the chances of survival for the immigrant are slim.(大多数适合新植物生长的地方，比如蒲公
英幼苗，已经被其他类型的植物占据了，这些植物很好地适应了该地区。面对如此激烈的竞争，移民生存
的机会渺茫。)”可知，大多数适宜蒲公英生长的地方已经被其他物种占据，因此有激烈竞争，这使得新物
种存活几率有限。故选 D。
【15 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“The greatest difference between a corridor and a filter route is that a corridor
consists of one type of habitat, while a filter consists of several similar types.(通道和过滤路线的最大区别在于，
通道由一种栖息地组成，而过滤路线由几种相似的栖息地组成)”可知，通道和过滤路线的本质区别在于通
道只有一种栖息地类型，而过滤路线可能由几种相近的栖息地类型组成，即栖息地的数量分类。故选 A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs
to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.____16____
●Stay positive.
Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____17____Think teamwork! Think positive!
●Keep track of how you are feeling.
____18____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how
medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure
to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.
●____19____
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else
第 11页/共 22页you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to
your doctor.
●Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you
are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your
appointment.____20____Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer
to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
A. This will make getting answers easier.
B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.
G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。
【16 题详解】
根据文章第一段“Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information
she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.”
可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好
的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以 B 项：Here are some
tips for talking with your doctor.（这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）符合题意，为顺承关系，故选 B。
【17 题详解】
根据文章第二段“teamwork!”意为团队可知，E 项：Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your
side.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）与此呼应，故选 E。
【18 题详解】
根据文章“This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines
make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be
honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.”可知，这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物
第 12页/共 22页让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种
感觉持续了多久。由此可知，这都是在讲感受，故 D 项：Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are
feeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）与之呼应，故选 D。
【19 题详解】
根据文章“Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and
anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to
mention that to your doctor.”可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生
应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，这是关于病史和清单的，
故 F 项：Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的
药物清单。）符合题意，相呼应，故选 F。
【20 题详解】
根据文章“Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have
when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.”可知，
不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，
并带着清单去你的预约。以及“Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand
the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.”可知，记住，没有什么愚蠢
的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。因此中间缺少过渡句，故 A 项：
This will make getting answers easier.（这将使获得答案更容易。）正好可以连接两句，故选 A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
I was once troubled by scars But now I find it funny when people are ____21____ of the scars they have on
their bodies. To me, scars shine a light on who a person ____22____ is.
I was born in the year 2000. Ten days after I was born, I had my first surgery, ____23____ my first of many
scars. I consider myself to be quite different because my ____24____ are rare and very few people have the same
scar as I do. It's ____25____, like me.
Then, after several more months of going in and out of the hospital I received my biggest and most
____26____ scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery. This one ____27____ all the way vertically down my chest.
____28____, the heart is a symbol of love, so I see this scar as representative of my ____29____ to love and my
perseverance. Today, I am completely healthy. ____30____ I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart
condition does not hinder (阻碍) my abilities in any way. If it weren't for my ____31____, nobody would know I
第 13页/共 22页am any different from the next person.
The thing is, I ____32____ my scars. I wear them as badges of courage and survival. I often ____33____ why
they would want to hide their best stories. I don't know why they call their survival an ____34____ . If you have a
scar, big or small, be ____35____. It's part of who you are.
21. A. emotive B. conscious C. ashamed D. independent
22. A. constantly B. naturally C. suddenly D. truly
23. A. removing B. gaining C. analyzing D. seizing
24. A. inferences B. emotions C. conditions D. divisions
25. A. shallow B. unique C. protective D. intense
26 A. meaningful B. mysterious C. tolerable D. cruel
27. A. runs B. disappears C. leads D. moves
28. A. Literally B. Eventually C. Typically D. Alternatively
29. A. ability B. dream C. application D. plan
30. A. When B. As C. Because D. Although
31 A. accidents B. wish C. scars D. nerves
32. A. love B. forget C. avoid D. cure
33. A. repair B. wonder C. describe D. inform
34. A. advantage B. absence C. innovation D. imperfection
35. A. guilty B. aware C. envious D. proud
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D
31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的经历和感受，表达了对伤疤的态度和看法。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在我发现，当人们为自己身上的伤疤感到羞耻时，这很可笑。A. emotive
情绪的；B. conscious 有意识的；C. ashamed 羞愧的；D. independent 依赖的。根据下文“they have on their
bodies.”可知，此处表示人对于自己身上的伤疤感到羞耻。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，伤疤照亮了一个人的真面目。A. constantly 立即地；B. naturally 自然
第 14页/共 22页地；C. suddenly 突然地；D. truly 真正地。根据下文“It's part of who you are.”可知，一个人身上的伤疤能真
正显示一个怎样的人。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出生 10 天后，我做了第一次手术，留下了我的第一个伤疤。A. removing 移除；
B. gaining 获得；C. analyzing 分析；D. seizing 抓住。根据上文“I had my first surgery”可知，我做了一个手
术，所以得到了这个伤疤。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己很不一样，因为我的情况很少见，很少有人有和我一样的伤疤。A.
inferences 推断；B. emotions 感情；C. conditions 状况；D. divisions 分开。根据下文“very few people have the
same scar as I do.”可知，我的情况与别人不同。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是独一无二的，就像我一样。A. shallow 肤浅的；B. unique 独特的；C. protective
保护性的；D. intense 紧张的。根据上文“I consider myself to be quite different”可知，我认为自己的与众不
同，独特的。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，在医院进进出出了几个月之后，我在一次六小时的心脏手术中留下了
我最大也是最有意义的伤疤。A. meaningful 有意义的；B. mysterious 神秘的；C. tolerable 忍受的；D. cruel
残忍的。根据下文“the heart is a symbol of love”可知，我认为心脏象征着爱，因此这道在心脏辅音的伤疤
对我来说很有意义。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这从我胸口一直垂下来。A. runs 延续；B. disappears 消失；C. leads 引导；D. moves
移动。根据下文“a six-hour open-heart surgery.”可知，这个伤疤是一个开胸手术之后留下伤疤，因此是在
心脏位置自上而下的样子垂下来。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，心脏是爱的象征，所以我把这个伤疤看作是我爱的能力和毅力的代
表。A. Literally 真正地；B. Eventually 最终地；C. Typically 通常；D. Alternatively 或者。根据下文“the heart
is a symbol of love”可知，心对人们来说意味着爱，这是人们通常的认知。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，心脏是爱的象征，所以我把这个伤疤看作是我爱的能力和毅力的代
表。A. ability 能力；B. dream 梦想；C. application 运用；D. plan 计划。根据上文“from a six-hour open-heart
第 15页/共 22页surgery.”以及下文“abilities”可知，我经历了 6 个小时手术留下这道伤疤，因此这代表着我具备坚持的能
力和爱的能力。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我每年都要去医院检查，但我的心脏状况丝毫不妨碍我的能力。A. When
当......时候；B. As 随着；C. Because 因为；D. Although 尽管。根据下文“I still go to the hospital for yearly
check-ups, my heart condition does not hinder (阻碍) my abilities in any way.”可知，此处连词引导让步关系，
表达前后句的转折含义，即虽然经常出入医院，但我的心脏状况丝毫不妨碍我的能力。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为我的伤疤，没有人会知道我和别人有什么不同。A. accidents 意外；
B. wish 愿望；C. scars 伤疤；D. nerves 神经。根据上文“from a six-hour open-heart surgery.”以及“many scars.”
可知，我经历了一场大手术留下了这个伤疤，这个伤疤是我不同于其他人的证明。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题是，我爱我的伤疤。A. love 爱；B. forget 忘记；C. avoid 避免；D. cure 治愈。
根据下文“I wear them as badges of courage and survival.”可知，我把当做自己勇气和生存的象征，因此我爱
我的伤疤。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常想知道他们为什么要隐瞒自己最好的故事。A. repair 修理；B. wonder 想
知道；C. describe 描述；D. inform 通知。根据下文“why they would want to hide their best stories.”可知，人
们总是想要隐藏自己的伤疤，但是我却爱自己的伤疤，因此这里指我对此感到不解。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么他们说他们的生存是不完美的。A. advantage 优势；B. absence
缺席；C. innovation 创新；D. imperfection 不完美。根据上文“they would want to hide their best stories”可知，
人们想要隐藏自己的伤疤，因此他们认为伤疤很丑，在自己身上意味着自己不完美，所以想要隐藏。故选 D
。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你有疤痕，无论大小，都要骄傲。A. guilty 罪恶的；B. aware 有意识的；
C. envious 嫉妒的；D. proud 自豪的。根据上文“I wear them as badges of courage and survival.”以及下文“It's
part of who you are.”可知，我认为伤疤象征着我的勇气，因此我以此感到自豪。故选 D。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第 16页/共 22页In Ningbo city, a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her family’s company famous around
the world,____36____(help)a fair number of bamboo farmers increase their income.
Wang Xiaoqing, born in the 1990s,____37____(find) that in the US, Chinese bamboo products were popular
among customers,____38____many of them carried foreign brands, despite China being the “kingdom of
bamboos”. She decided to return to China and build a bamboo product brand after finishing her education abroad in
2013.
In 2018,a bamboo table____39____(produce) by the company of Wang’s family shined at the first Global
Bamboo Congress.“____40____fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history. It
provides a sound foundation for the global____41____(expand) of China’s bamboo industry”, Wang said. Her
company is____42____(current) engaged in the design, manufacturing and sales of bamboo products. It produces
over 10 million bamboo products each year, 85 percent of which ____43____ (sell) in the global market.
Serving____44____vice president of the entrepreneurship promotion association for returned overseas
students in Ningbo city, Wang plans to contribute more to rural vitalization. “I hope that we can turn villages into
more beautiful places and make villagers get _____45_____ (rich),”Wang said.
【答案】36. helping
37. found 38. but
39. produced
40. What 41. expansion
42. currently
43. are sold
44. as 45. richer
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了宁波市一名年轻女子将其家族公司的竹制品销往世界，帮助相当多的竹
农增加收入。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在宁波市，一名年轻女子将其家族公司的竹制品品牌享誉世界，帮助相当多的竹
农增加收入。分析句子可知，空格处动词 help 充当句子结果状语，动词和逻辑主语 a young woman 之间是
主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填 helping。
【37 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：出生于 20 世纪 90 年代的王晓青发现在美国中国的竹制品在客户中很受欢迎，但是
第 17页/共 22页尽管中国是“竹王国”，其中许多都带有外国品牌。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据下文“She
decided to return to China”可知表示过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。故填 found。
【38 题详解】
考查连词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处缺少连词连接前后两个句子，表示转折，应使用连词 but。
故填 but。
【39 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2018 年，王氏家族公司生产的一张竹桌子在第一届全球竹子大会上大放异彩。分
析句子可知，空格处动词 produce 为后置定语修饰名词 table 且二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去
分词形式。故填 produced。
【40 题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：让西方人着迷的是中国的竹文化及其悠久的历史。分析句子可知，空格处缺少主语
从句关系词，主语从句缺少主语，表示“物”，应使用连接代词 what，位于句首首字母大写，故填 What。
【41 题详解】
考查名词。句意：它为中国竹产业的全球发展奠定了坚实的基础。分析句子可知，空格处为介词 for 的宾语，
应使用名词形式 expansion，根据句意应使用单数形式。故填 expansion。
【42 题详解】
考查副词。句意：她的公司目前从事竹制品的设计、制造和销售。分析句子可知，空格处用作状语修饰动
词 engaged,应使用副词形式。故填 currently。
【43 题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：它每年生产 1000 多万件竹制品，其中 85%在全球市场上销售。分析句子可知，
空格处为定语从句谓语部分，动词和主语是被动关系应使用被动语态，根据前文“produces”应使用一般现
在时的被动语态形式，先行词是 products。故填 are sold。
【44 题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为宁波市归国留学生创业促进会副会长，王计划为振兴农村做出更多贡献。分析句子
可知，空格处构成固定短语 serve as 作为，故填 as。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：我希望我们能把村庄变成更美丽的地方，让村民更富裕。根据前文“more beautiful
places”可知，空格处为并列结构，此处应使用比较级。故填 richer。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节（满分 15 分）
第 18页/共 22页46. 假如你是李华，你因玩手机上瘾影响了学习和生活，决定改掉这个不良习惯。请你给杂志 Healthy Life
的编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.简单介绍自己的不良习惯；
2.说明为摆脱不良习惯将要做的尝试；
3.表达期待。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear editor,
I’m writing to share something with you. I realize that I am addicted to digital device, which entertains me a
lot when I am playing, but has a negative influence on my life and studies. Suddenly, I become aware that if left
unchecked, my bad habits would make me accomplish nothing. With my motivation stimulated, I make up my
mind to get rid of bad habits and take control of my life.
What I will do first is to delete some apps that consume excessive amounts of my time. Besides, whenever I
want to play with the mobile phone, I will shift my attention to sports activities or books, which can not only
enhance my quality of life but also get me more dynamic, refreshed and energetic both physically and mentally.
I hold the firm belief that to make choices about myself is within my own power and I can change myself for
the better.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文，要求学生给杂志 Healthy Life 的编辑写一封邮件，介绍自己的不良习
惯，以及为不良习惯将要做的尝试。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
而且：besides→what’s more/additionally/in addition
精力充沛的：dynamic→vigorous/full of energy
第 19页/共 22页完成：accomplish→complete/achieve
决定做某事：make up one’s mind to do→be resolved to do
2.句式拓展：
原句：I’m writing to share something with you.
拓展句：Trapped in trouble, I’m writing to share something with you.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】
I realize that I am addicted to digital device, which entertains me a lot when I am playing, but has a negative
influence on my life and studies.(运用了 that 引导宾语从句，which 引导非限制性定语从句和 when 引导时间状
语从句。)
【高分句型 2】
What I will do first is to delete some apps that consume excessive amounts of my time.(运用了what引导主语从句
和 that 引导定语从句。)
第二节 （满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a gloomy afternoon, with dark clouds hanging low in the sky, making the already old-fashioned campus
seem even more deserted. After the last class of the day, I walked across the campus with my close classmate, Tom.
As we neared a quiet corner beside the old library, a series of faint meowing sounds (猫叫声) pierced the stillness.
Our curiosity piqued, we exchanged a glance and immediately traced the source of the noise.
Behind a messy stack of old boxes, we discovered a minuscule, emaciated cat. Its once-soft fur was now caked
with dirt, and its small body trembled ever so slightly, a clear indication that it had suffered from days of hunger
and cold. A profound sense of pity welled up within us. Tom bent down slowly, his hand extended gently, his voice
soft as he tried to lead the frightened animal out. At first, the cat was frightened, its wide-eyed gaze fixed on us in
fear. But gradually, after a few moments of cautious sniffing (嗅), it timidly stepped out from its hiding spot.
We knew we couldn’t abandon this helpless creature. Tom proposed taking it to the school infirmary (医务室),
believing the school doctor might be able to assess its condition. I nodded in instant agreement, yet a tinge of worry
crept in as we pondered how the school authorities would respond to us bringing a cat into the infirmary.
Just at that moment, Lily, a classmate with a kind heart and a skill of animal care, happened to pass by. The
moment she laid eyes on the pitiful cat in our arms, her expression softened. She informed us that she had
experience in dealing with stray (走失的) animals and eagerly offered her assistance. With Lily on board, our
determination to save the cat grew tenfold. We held the cat gently and made our way towards the infirmary, filled
第 20页/共 22页with hope and a touch of nervousness.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
On reaching the infirmary, the school doctor greeted us with a surprised look.
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Over the next few days, we took turns to take care of the cat.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
On reaching the infirmary, the school doctor greeted us with a surprised look. However, after listening to our
earnest plea and the cat’s tragic situation, her expression softened. She quickly got to work, conducting a thorough
examination. She told us the cat was severely malnourished and had a respiratory infection. While treating the cat,
she patiently explained to us the care it needed. We listened intently, absorbing every word, grateful for her
expertise. With the doctor’s professional treatment, the cat’s breathing gradually became more stable, and we felt a
glimmer of hope.
Paragraph 2:
Over the next few days, we took turns to take care of the cat. We divided the tasks among us. I was in charge
of bringing fresh food and water every morning, Tom cleaned the cat’s temporary shelter, and Lily monitored its
health closely. As the days passed, the cat’s condition improved remarkably. Its fur became smoother, and its eyes
sparkled with newfound vitality. It even started to play with a small ball we brought for it. This experience not only
saved a life but also strengthened the bond between us classmates. We realized that with unity and compassion, we
could make a difference.
第 21页/共 22页【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和同学们如何发现并救助一只流浪小猫的过程，以及这一经
历给他们带来的感悟和成长。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“到达医务室后，校医用惊讶的眼神迎接了我们。”以及第二段首句内容“在接下来的
几天里，我们轮流照顾这只小猫。”可知，第一段可描写了解了情况后，校医救治了小猫。
②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，我们轮流照顾这只小猫。”可知，第二段可描写作者和同学们轮
流照顾小猫，并深有感触。
2.续写线索：校医非常惊讶地看着小猫——了解了情况后， 校医立刻开始检查猫的健康状况——校医发现
小猫营养不良，并告知了作者如何照顾小猫——于是，作者和同学们开始轮流照顾小猫——他们分工明确，
密切关注小猫的情况——随着时间的推移，小猫的情况越来越好，而作者和同学们之间的情谊也日益密切
3.词汇激活
行为类
①解释：explain/make an explanation
②负责：be in charge of/take charge of
③提高：improve/enhance
情绪类
①专心地：intently/closely/attentively
②感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】【高分句型 1】She told us the cat was severely malnourished and had a respiratory infection.（运用了省
略 that 的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】As the days passed, the cat’s condition improved remarkably.（运用了 as 引导的状语从句）
第 22页/共 22页
