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高 2024 届高三第一学期期中考试
英语试题卷
(本试卷满分150分,考试时间:120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前：先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3.非选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域，写在非答题区域无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whoisthemancomplainingabout?
A.Histeacher. B.Hiswife. C.Hisson.
2.Whereisthemanprobably?
A.Athome. B.Intheoffice. C.Inthetea-house.
3.WhyisJaneupset?
A.Shelostaparkingticket.
B.Hercarstoppedworking.
C.Shefoundnoparkingspace.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thecausesofsandstorms.
B.Thedangersofsandstorms.
C.Thepreventionofsandstorms.
5.WhatwouldthegirllikemostforChristmas?
A.Atoycar. B.Apiano. C.Littledolls.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6.Whereisthewomansitting?
A.Onthegrass. B.Ontheplayground. C.Nearthefountain.
7.Whatisthemandoing:
A.Readingabook. B.Playingbaseball. C.Takingawalk.
英语试题 第1页共9页听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8WhatisWallStreetBears?
A.Anovel. B.Amovie. C.Atelevisiondrama.
9.Whenwillthespeakersgotothemoviefestival?
A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnMonday.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10.Whendidthemanfinishhiswork?
A.Atnight. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atnoon.
11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodotonight?
A.Writeareport. B.Teachherhistory. C.Stopplayingthepiano.
12.Howmightthewomanfeel?
A.Unhappy. B.Thankful. C.Curious.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoestheman(thinkisimportanttobeatopracingdriver?
A.Concentration. B.Luck. C.Interest.
14.Whointroducedthecarracingtotheman?
A.Hisfriend. B.Hisdad. C.Hismum.
15.Whatdoesthemansuggestyoungdriversdo?
A.Tryvarioussports. B.Gotouniversityfirst. C.Exerciseinthegym.
16.Whatisthewoman?
A.Acoach. B.Ahostess. C.Adriver.
听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhydoesthespeakergiveJoanMilleraspecialwelcome?
A.Towishherahappybirthday.
B.Tothankherforhercoming.
C.Toinvitehertojointheclub.
18.WhatisWoodvilleLunchmainlyaimedat?
A.Givinghelp. B.Providingfood. C.Offeringcompanionship.
19.Whatarethelistenersexpectedtodoafterlunch?
A.Gettoknoweachother. B.Clearawaythedishes. C.Watchashow.
20.Wheredoesthetalkprobablyhappen?
A.Atabirthdayparty. B.Ataroutinemeeting. C.Atanopeningofaclub.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
英语试题 第2页共9页A
Chinatown,lyinginDowntownL.A.nearthecity'sculturalcenter,isoneofL.A.'smostpopulartouristdestinations.
Don'thesitatetoexploreeverycornerofthisamazingplace.
AMECCAFORFOOD
InChinatown,amixofnewandoldrestaurantsmeetseveryone'sneeds.YoucanfinddimsumatOceanSeafoodandt
astybanhmiatGoldenLakeEatery.ThecuisineinChinatowngoesbeyondAsianfood.Peoplearestillliningupforfriedc
hickenatHowlin'Ray's.
EarlybirdsshouldstopbyPhilippeTheOriginal,alocalrestaurantthat'sbelovedforFrenchDipsandwiches,butalso
servesagoodclassicAmericanbreakfast.NightowlswillwanttoheadtoFullHouseSeafoodonHillStreet,whichisopen
lateintothenight.
CHINESEAMERICANMUSEUM
FoodisfarfromtheonlyreasontovisitChinatown.PeopleinterestedinhistorywillwanttostarttheirtripattheChin
eseAmericanMuseum(CAM),lyingjustoutsideofChinatownatElPueblodeLosAngelesHistoricalMonument.Themus
eumishousedAntheGarnierBuilding,theoldestsurvivingChinesebuildinginamajorareaofCalifornia.
CENTRALPLAZA
AbigstatueofBruceLeehasbecomeamust-photographsiteinChinatown'sCentralPlaza.Thelatemartialartsstaro
ncehadastudioinChinatownat628W.CollegeSt.
NearbyisDragonChasingPearl,whichwasoriginallypaintedonthewallin1941byTyrusWong,Theartist,whopas
sedawayinDecember2016atage106,wasfamousforhisworkinfilms,particularlyastheleadartistonDisney'sBambi.
FESTIVALS
Chinatownhostsmanyparty-styleeventsthroughouttheyear,likethemusicandfoodtruckChinatownSummerNigh
ts,theyearlyMoonFestivalandthebiggestone,LunarNewYear!It'sreallyagoodplacetoexperienceL.A.'sculturaldiv
ersity.
21.WhichservesFrenchandAmericanfoodearlyinthemorning?
A.OceanSeafood. B.GoldenLakeEatery.
C.FullHouseSeafood. D.PhilippeTheOriginal.
22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCAM?
A.ItistheoldestmuseuminCalifornia.
B.ItissituatedinthecenterofChinatown.
C.Ithashugeattractionforhistory-lovers.
D.ItliesnearthefamousGarnierBuilding.
23.WhatcanpeopledoinChinatown'sCentralPlaza?
A.AdmireTyrusWong'swell-knownartwork.
B.CommentonsomeDisneyfilmslikeBambi.
C.VisitBruceLee’shouseat628W.CollegeSt.
D.Takegrouppictureswithsomemartialartsstars.
B
Myheightembarrassedme!Oneofthegreatestlessonsmydadtaughtmewastobeatthejokerstothepunch.IfIam
goingtobeapunchline(笑柄),I'dratherbetheauthorofthejoke.
Therewasalotofname-calling.Somecruel,somenot.IhaveblockedoutmuchofthecruelInjuniorhigh,awell-m
英语试题 第3页共9页eaningacquaintancecalledmeStretch.Inuniversity,IwasShortly broughtonmyselfwhenafriendsaid,“I’llseeyoush
ortly,”towhichIreplied,“Soundsgood,anddon'tcallmeShortly.6
Jokesandnicknamesaside,thereweresomerealchallenges asashortperson.Studieshaveshownshortmentendto
makelessmoneyonaverage.ThisiswhyIhatedin-personjobinterviews.Ialways fearedmyheightwouldcostmeanopp
ortunity.Ialwaysfeltjudged,realornot.
AsIgetolder,andobviouslywiser,itdoesn'tgettomeasmuch.Therearesomebenefitsofbeingshort.Ifindairplan
eseatsspacious.Iamgoodathideandseek.Irarelybumpmyhead.WouldIstillwanttobetaller?Ofcourse.ButIwould
n'tbeme.IammebecauseI'mshort.AndIlikewhoIam.
It'ssuchapartofmethatIcheeronfellowshortpeople.LionelMessiisthegreatestsoccerplayerofalltime(an
devenhegetsmocked)BrunoMarsmaybetheoriginalshortking.Smallvictories.
Idon'trememberwhenIbecameokaywithbeingshort.Butatsomepoint,likeIhavedonemyentirelife,things
startedlookingup.
24.Whatdidthewriter'sfatheradvisehimtodoto,dealwithheight-relatedjokes?
A.Ignorethemandstaysilent.
B.Jokefirsttomanagesituations.
C.Respondwithcalmandpeace.
D.Seekhelpfromfamilyandfriends.
25.Whydidthewriterdislikein-personjobinterviewsbefore?
A.Hethoughtthey'dwastetoomuchtime.
B.Heusedtoavoidtherealchallenges.
C.Hemindedotherinterviewees'comments.
D.Heworriedaboutbeingjudgedbyhisheight.
26.Howdoesthewriterlikehisheightnow?
A.Heacceptsitreadily.
B.Ithasmadehimsmart.
C.Itstillposeschallenges.
D.Hethinkshe'stallenough.
27.WhyareLionelMessiandBrunoMarsmentionedinparagraph5?
A.Toconveyadmirationfortheirachievements.
B.Toshowhowshortpeoplehandletheirheight.
C.Todemonstrateshortpeoplecanachievesuccess.
D.Tointroducechallengesshortpeoplemayface.
C
ThetopicofChina’s“slashyouth”hasfueledheateddebateonsocialmediarecently,drawingattentiontothediversep
ursuitsoftheyoungergeneration.
Theslashyouth,whichcouldalsobecalledslashersorslash-generation meansthosewhorefusetobedefinedorbo
英语试题 第4页共9页undbyjustonepersonalidentity.Theyarekeentopresentthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesdistinctidentities,suchas
anurseandmodel,ateacherandstand-upcomedian,andanengineerandbandplayer.Ratherthanmaterialcomforts,they
pursuemeaningfulachievements.
Astudyon“slashyouth”publishedintheChinaYouthResearchmagazineanalyzesthebackgroundofthisphenomeno
n:withpartofmodernsociety'sstructuredorganizationandstabilitynormsarebroken,flexiblelabormarketsandstructural
unemploymenthasemerged,eliminatingthesenseofjobsecurityoftheyoungpeopleinemployment.Youngpeoplealsof
acethedilemmaofself-actualization,includingthesenseofpowerlessness,lostsenseofvalueandlackofself-identityinth
eprofession..whichforcesthemtore-findthemeaningofwork.
“The‘slashlife’showsthatoursocietyisbecomingmoreandmorediversifiedandinclusive,anditwelcomeseveryone'
sselffulfillment,”saidShiYanrong,anassociateresearcherfromTianjinAcademyofSocialSciences.Theresearcheradde
dthatagainstthebackgroundthatpeoplehavemultipleinterestsandarewillingtopayfortheseinterestsnowadays,the“sla
shlife”oftheyouthwoulddrivethegrowthofaneweconomy,justasanimationcultureaffectedthemarket.
28.Whichistrueaboutthe.slashyouth?
A.Tendingtopursuemeaningfulachievements.
B.Enjoyingpostingthemselvesonsocialmedia.
C.Adjustingthemselvestochallengesinlife.
D.Refusingtoundertakemultiplecareers.
29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Thesignificanceofflexiblelabormarkets.
B.Reasonsfortheappearanceofslashyouth.
C.Youngpeople'sinterestintheirprofession.
D.Causesoflosingpoweramongtheyouth.
30.WhatdoesShiYanrongthinkoftheslashlife?
A.Itcangainpeople'sindependence.
B.Itinspiresyoungpeople'screativity.
C.Itcanpickupaneconomicgrowth.
D.Itenablesyoungpeopletoearnhigh.
31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toprovidelatestcareerguidance.
B.Tointroduceasocialphenomenon.
C.Toanalyzeanewculturaldifference.
D.Tohighlightauniquelifeexperience.
D
AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeosciencelastweekrevealedsoilsamplescollectedbyChina'sChang'e-5lun
arprobecontainedimpactglassbeads(珠子)thatheldwaterintheformofhydroxyl(氢),amoleculeconsistingofoneoxyg
enatomandonehydrogenatom.Hydroxylionisoneofthemostcommonionsfoundinwater.
Theseglassbeadsarecreatedwhenmeteoroids(流星体)hitthemoon's surface,throwinguphotmoltendropletswhic
hthencoolandturnsolid.Theyfunctionlikeasponge,soakinguphydrogenatomscarriedbythesolarwindtoformhydro
xyl,thusplayingakeyroleinthewatercycleofthelunarsurface.
Whileeachbeadonlyholdsatinyamountofwater,theseglassballsaresoubiquitousonthemoonresearchersestim
英语试题 第5页共9页atedlunarsoilscouldstoreasmuchas270billionmetrictonsofwater.Fordecades,scientiststhoughtthemoonwasbone
dryuntildiscoveriesinrecentyearsrevealeditssoilcouldholdwater.
“Themoonpotentiallyholding270billionmetrictonsofwaterisquitesubstantial,thoughitpalesincomparisontoth
eamountofwaterintheEarth'soceans,"saidHuSen,aresearcherfromtheInstituteofGeologyandGeophysicsoftheChi
neseAcademyofSciences.
Thesefindingsnotonlyprovideinsightontheorigins,storage,andtransportationofwateroncelestial(天空的)bodies
withoutatmospheres,buttheyalsomayprovehelpfulforplanningandbuildingasustainablehumanhabitatontheseplanet
s,headded.
32.Whatdoglassbeadsonthemoon'ssurfacefunction?
A.Asaspongetakinginhydrogenatoms.
B.Asmeteoroidshittingthemoon'ssurface.
C.Ashydroxyl beneaththelunarsurface.
D.Asasourceofenergyforwatercycle.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”meaninparagraph.3?
A.Rare. B.Common. C.Obvious. D.Energetic.
34.Whatcouldbethepotentialsourcesofwateronthelunarsurface?
A.WaterfromEarth. B.Waterfromthesun.
C.Waterfromthestars. D.Waterfrommeteoroids.
35.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.TheKeyRoleofHydroxylinLunar
B.NewDiscoveriesbasedonMoon's
C.GlassBeadsFoundonMoon'sSurface
D.ScientistsDiscoverWaterReservoir
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Comfortfoodsaretypicallyenergy-dense,high-fat,andsweet,suchaschocolate,icecreamandFrenchfries.Theypro
videpleasureortemporarilymakeusfeelbetter. 36 .
Self-medication(自我治疗).
Thereseemstobeaconsistentconnectionbetweennegativeemotionsandunhealthyfoods,aphenomenoncalledemoti
onaleating.Inabadmood,peoplearedrawntounhealthyfoods(sugaryandfatty)asacopingmechanism. 37 .Howeve
r,onestudyfoundthatalthoughcomfortfoodsprovidesomerelieffromnegativemoods,soaơotherfoodsoreveneating
nofoodatall.
Theneedtobelong.
Wetendtoassociatecertainfoodswithmembersofourfamily,socialgatheringsandpeopletakingcareofus.Sowhe
nwefeellonelywedesirethesefoodstogiveuscomfortandsecurity. 38 .Forexample,foracollegestudentawayfrom
homeforthefirsttime,comfortfoodsmayserveasareminderoffamilyorfriendsintimesofstressorisolation.Evidence
showedthatpeoplewithpositivefamilyrelationshipsweremorelikelythanotherstoreachforcomfortingfoodsontheday
英语试题 第6页共9页swhentheyfeltlonely.
Specialoccasion.
39 .Theexcusereflectsadilemma(窘境).Fromashort-termperspective,theindulgence(纵情享受)isthebestchoi
ce;butfromalongtermperspective,healthyeatingisthebestchoice.Theidealsolutionistosomehowdoboth. 40 .Ift
hesituationcanbeframedasthe“lasttime”,thenthedilemmadisappears,sincethepersoncansaytohimselfthatanewan
dbetterlifewillbegintomorrow.
A.Thisisimpossible.exceptinonesituation
B.Thisisbecausewefeelcomfortedwhenwearefull
C.However,asitisideal,it'simpossibleformostpeople
DHerearesomefactorsthatcancontributetocomforteating
E.Incontrast,peopleinapositivemoodtendtochoosehealthyfoods
fWetendtogoforspecial.oftenunhealthy,foodsoncelebratoryoccasions
GNamely,comfortfood'spowermaylieintheassociationsitcallstomind
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fred,oneofmystudents,adoredplantsbutstruggledwithhisreading.Afterthemid-termtest,Fred's 41 showedno
signofimprovement.Untilthelastfewweeksoftheyear,whenwe 42 thelifecycleofplants,Fredtotallychanged.I'd
neverseenhimso 43 intheclassroom.
Asaclassproject,eachchildplantedasunflowerseedinoneofthecontainersand 44 itsgrowth.Ididthiseveryy
ear,withvarying 45 .Plantingtheseedswasexcitingformanyofthestudents,the 46 partmuchlessso.Ittooktoolo
ngtoseeresultsfromdailywatering,andmostkidslost 47 andinterest.Asaresult,theyforgotto 48 theirsunflowers
-to-be.
ButnotFred.Everyafternoon,Fredmadesureallthecontainerswere 49 andnurtured.Bythelastweekofschool,
the 50 wereaboutfourinchestall,whichreally 51 me.Inyearspast,fewseedssuccessfullyproducednewshoots.An
dthosethatdidhadnevergottensotall.Butthesewere 52 .ThesewereFred'ssunflowers.
Thisiswhatitmeanstobea 53 .Atthatmoment,IknewIdidn'thaveto 54 Fred.I'dseenthatspecialseedplant
edinsidehim.Otherswouldtoo.And,oneday,he'dstartto 55 ,matureandshine—justlikehissunflowers.
41.A.intelligence B.image C.grade D.emotion
42.A.changed B.studied C.completed D.disturbed
43.A.attentive B.excited C.frustrated D.sleepy
44.A.measured B.controlled C.maintained D.admired
45.A.methods B.achievements C.savings Dresults
46.A.growing B.harvesting C.weeding D.picking
英语试题 第7页共9页47.A.chance B.courage C.patience D.way
48.A.showoff B.carefor C.carryaway D.sellout
49.A.filled B.watered C.cleaned D.repaired
50.A.plants B.containers C.seeds D.shoots
51.A.puzzled B.bothered C.benefited D.amazed
52.A.similar B.different C.natural D.organic
53.A.teacher B.flower C.follower D.teenager
54.A.criticize B.praise C.concern D.blame
55.A.bend B.explore C.respond D.develop
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
SwimmerZhangYufei 56 (become)ahouseholdnamein.Chinaeversinceher200mbutterflygoldattheTokyoOly
mpics.Atthejust 57 (cơnclude)FISUWorldUniversityGamesinChengdu,the25-year-oldnotonlyexpandedhermedal
collectionbutalsosetanewwomen's50mfreestyleFISUGamesrecord.
Forher, 58 (betterherownrecordis 59 meaningfulthanwinninggoldmedals.“BeforetheTokyoOlympicsin20
21,Iwaschasingthe 60 worldtopswimmersandtoppodiums(领奖台).ButaftertheTokyoGames 61 Ireachedthe
highestpodium,Ibecametheonebeingchasedbyothers,thetargetofothers.Nowthe 62 (big)rival(对手),sometimes,is
me,”shetoldChinaDaily.
Withsuch 63 mindset,theyoungswimmingstarisnowmoredeterminedthanever.AsfortheAsianGamesinHan
gzhou,Zhangsaidshe 64 lookingforwardtohearingthecheersofthehomecrowdandwasaimingtowintheevent's
MostValuablePlayerawardandbreakthe100mbutterflyworldrecord.“Isetagoal 65 eachcompetition.AslongasIrea
chthatgoalandgainexperience,IcanacceptwhateverresultIget,”sheadded.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你计划在寒假期间读一些英语文章。请给你的外国朋友Ryan发一封电子邮件，请他给你推
荐一些英文网站，内容包括：
1.表达写信目的；
2.告知你的兴趣；
3.请他推荐网站。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearRyan,
英语试题 第8页共9页Yours,
LiHua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
IthappenedononeSundaymorningafewdaysago.WhenIwasabouttohavemyroutinecupofcoffeealongwithab
agel,IrealizedthatIdidnothaveanybreadatall.IhavetoadmitthatIamunabletoenjoycoffeewithoutsomekindofbak
edfood.
Idecidedtorunouttobuysomething.However,allthestoreswereclosed,butone.Thatstoredidnothaveanyfresh
pastries,andIendedupbuyingfourslicesofwheatbread.Iwasfrustratedfortworeasons:myfavouriteroutine-Sundayco
ffeeruined,andthesaleswomanchargedme$3forfourslicesofbread.IreturnedtothebuildingwhereIlivedonthetenth
floor,steppedintotheelevator,pushedthebutton,andgotout.WhenIreachedmyapartmentandtriedtounlockthedoor,I
couldnotturnthekey.Imadeafewattemptsbutwithoutsuccess.Istartedbangingonthedoor,hopingtowakeupmydaug
hter.Iwasnotsuccessfulatthateither.
Ican'texplain howitcrossedmymindtocheckthenumberoftheapartment.Theapartmentnumberwascorrect,exc
eptforthefirstdigit:theapartmentwasontheninthfloor,notthetenth.IwasshockedtorealizethatIhadbeenbangingon
somebodyelse'sdoor.
Istillthinkoverwhatmighthavehappenedifsomebodyhadopenedthedoorandwhatheorshewouldhavesaidtom
eat8:00amonSundaymorning.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1
Ifayounggirlhadopenedthedoorandsaid,
Paragraph2
AfterthisincidentsIrealizedthat
英语试题 第9页共9页
